xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c (revision 335d52f4)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
32 #include "net/net.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qemu/log.h"
41 #include "hw/ide.h"
42 #include "hw/loader.h"
43 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
44 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
45 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
46 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
51 #include "trace.h"
52 #include "elf.h"
53 #include "qemu/units.h"
54 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
55 
56 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
57 #define MAX_CPUS 1
58 
59 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
60 
61 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
62 
63 #define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
64 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
65 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
66 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
67 
68 /* Constants for devices init */
69 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
70 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
71 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
72 
73 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
74 
75 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
76 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
77 
78 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
79 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
80 
81 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
82 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
83     qemu_irq reset_irq;
84     Nvram *nvram;
85     uint8_t state;
86     uint8_t syscontrol;
87     int contiguous_map;
88     qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
89     int endian;
90 } sysctrl_t;
91 
92 enum {
93     STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
94 };
95 
96 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
97 
98 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
99 {
100     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
101 
102     trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
103     switch (addr) {
104     case 0x0092:
105         /* Special port 92 */
106         /* Check soft reset asked */
107         if (val & 0x01) {
108             qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
109         } else {
110             qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
111         }
112         /* Check LE mode */
113         if (val & 0x02) {
114             sysctrl->endian = 1;
115         } else {
116             sysctrl->endian = 0;
117         }
118         break;
119     case 0x0800:
120         /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
121         break;
122     case 0x0802:
123         /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
124         break;
125     case 0x0803:
126         /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
127         break;
128     case 0x0808:
129         /* Hardfile light register */
130         if (val & 1)
131             sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
132         else
133             sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
134         break;
135     case 0x0810:
136         /* Password protect 1 register */
137         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
138             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
139             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
140         }
141         break;
142     case 0x0812:
143         /* Password protect 2 register */
144         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
145             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
146             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
147         }
148         break;
149     case 0x0814:
150         /* L2 invalidate register */
151         //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
152         break;
153     case 0x081C:
154         /* system control register */
155         sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
156         break;
157     case 0x0850:
158         /* I/O map type register */
159         sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
160         qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
161         break;
162     default:
163         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
164                " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
165         break;
166     }
167 }
168 
169 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
170 {
171     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
172     uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
173 
174     switch (addr) {
175     case 0x0092:
176         /* Special port 92 */
177         retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
178         break;
179     case 0x0800:
180         /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
181         retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
182         break;
183     case 0x0802:
184         /* Motorola Base module feature register */
185         retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
186         break;
187     case 0x0803:
188         /* Motorola base module status register */
189         retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
190         break;
191     case 0x080C:
192         /* Equipment present register:
193          *  no L2 cache
194          *  no upgrade processor
195          *  no cards in PCI slots
196          *  SCSI fuse is bad
197          */
198         retval = 0x3C;
199         break;
200     case 0x0810:
201         /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
202         retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
203         break;
204     case 0x0814:
205         /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
206         break;
207     case 0x0818:
208         /* Keylock */
209         retval = 0x00;
210         break;
211     case 0x081C:
212         /* system control register
213          * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
214          */
215         retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
216         break;
217     case 0x0823:
218         /* */
219         retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
220         break;
221     case 0x0850:
222         /* I/O map type register */
223         retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
224         break;
225     default:
226         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
227         break;
228     }
229     trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
230 
231     return retval;
232 }
233 
234 
235 #define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
236 
237 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
238                             Error **errp)
239 {
240     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
241 }
242 
243 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
244 {
245     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
246 
247     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
248 }
249 
250 static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
251     /* System control ports */
252     { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
253     { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
254       .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
255     /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
256     { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
257     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
258 };
259 
260 static PortioList prep_port_list;
261 
262 /*****************************************************************************/
263 /* NVRAM helpers */
264 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
265 {
266     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
267     return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
268 }
269 
270 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
271 {
272     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
273     (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
274 }
275 
276 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
277 {
278     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
279 }
280 
281 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
282 {
283     return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
284 }
285 
286 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
287 {
288     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
289     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
290 }
291 
292 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
293 {
294     uint16_t tmp;
295 
296     tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
297     tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
298 
299     return tmp;
300 }
301 
302 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
303 {
304     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
305     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
306     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
307     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
308 }
309 
310 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
311                              uint32_t max)
312 {
313     int i;
314 
315     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
316         nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
317     }
318     nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
319     nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
320 }
321 
322 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
323 {
324     uint16_t tmp;
325     uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
326 
327     tmp = prev >> 8;
328     pd = prev ^ value;
329     pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
330     pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
331     tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
332     tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
333 
334     return tmp;
335 }
336 
337 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
338 {
339     uint32_t i;
340     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
341     int odd;
342 
343     odd = count & 1;
344     count &= ~1;
345     for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
346         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
347     }
348     if (odd) {
349         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
350     }
351 
352     return crc;
353 }
354 
355 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
356 
357 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
358                           const char *arch,
359                           uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
360                           uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
361                           const char *cmdline,
362                           uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
363                           uint32_t NVRAM_image,
364                           int width, int height, int depth)
365 {
366     uint16_t crc;
367 
368     /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
369     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
370     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
371     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
372     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
373     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
374     NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
375     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
376     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
377     if (cmdline) {
378         /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
379         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
380                          cmdline);
381         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
382         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
383     } else {
384         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
385         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
386     }
387     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
388     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
389     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
390 
391     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
392     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
393     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
394     crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
395     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
396 
397     return 0;
398 }
399 
400 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
401 static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
404     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
405     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
406     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
407     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
408     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
409     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
410     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
411     Nvram *m48t59;
412 #if 0
413     MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
414 #endif
415     int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
416     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
417     uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
418     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
419     DeviceState *dev;
420     PCIHostState *pcihost;
421     PCIBus *pci_bus;
422     PCIDevice *pci;
423     ISABus *isa_bus;
424     ISADevice *isa;
425     int ppc_boot_device;
426     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
427 
428     sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
429 
430     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
431 
432     /* init CPUs */
433     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
434         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
435         env = &cpu->env;
436 
437         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
438             /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
439             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
440         } else {
441             /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
442             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
443         }
444         qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
445     }
446 
447     /* allocate RAM */
448     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
449     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
450 
451     if (linux_boot) {
452         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
453         /* now we can load the kernel */
454         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
455                                           ram_size - kernel_base);
456         if (kernel_size < 0) {
457             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
458             exit(1);
459         }
460         /* load initrd */
461         if (initrd_filename) {
462             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
463             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
464                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
465             if (initrd_size < 0) {
466                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
467                              initrd_filename);
468                 exit(1);
469             }
470         } else {
471             initrd_base = 0;
472             initrd_size = 0;
473         }
474         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
475     } else {
476         kernel_base = 0;
477         kernel_size = 0;
478         initrd_base = 0;
479         initrd_size = 0;
480         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
481         /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
482         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
483             if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
484                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
485                 break;
486             }
487         }
488         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
489             error_report("No valid boot device for Mac99 machine");
490             exit(1);
491         }
492     }
493 
494     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
495         error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine");
496         exit(1);
497     }
498 
499     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
500     if (bios_name == NULL) {
501         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
502     }
503     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
504     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
505     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "is-legacy-prep", true);
506     pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
507     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
508     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
509     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
510     if (pci_bus == NULL) {
511         error_report("Couldn't create PCI host controller");
512         exit(1);
513     }
514     sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
515 
516     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
517     pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
518     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
519     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
520                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
521     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
522     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
523     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
524     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
525     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
526 
527     /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
528     isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312_SUPERIO);
529     dev = DEVICE(isa);
530     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
531     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
532 
533     /* init basic PC hardware */
534     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
535 
536     nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
537     if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
538         nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
539     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
540         if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
541 	    nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
542         }
543         if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
544             isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
545                             &nd_table[i]);
546         } else {
547             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
548         }
549     }
550 
551     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
552     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
553         isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
554                      hd[2 * i],
555 		     hd[2 * i + 1]);
556     }
557 
558     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
559     sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
560 
561     portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
562     portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
563 
564     /*
565      * PowerPC control and status register group: unimplemented,
566      * would be at address 0xFEFF0000.
567      */
568 
569     if (machine_usb(machine)) {
570         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
571     }
572 
573     m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
574     if (m48t59 == NULL)
575         return;
576     sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
577 
578     /* Initialise NVRAM */
579     PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
580                          ppc_boot_device,
581                          kernel_base, kernel_size,
582                          kernel_cmdline,
583                          initrd_base, initrd_size,
584                          /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
585                          0,
586                          graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
587 }
588 
589 static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
590 {
591     mc->deprecation_reason = "use 40p machine type instead";
592     mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
593     mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
594     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
595     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
596     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
597     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("602");
598     mc->default_display = "std";
599 }
600 
601 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
602 {
603     uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
604     ISADevice *rtc;
605 
606     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc")) {
607         rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
608         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
609         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
610         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
611         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
612 
613         object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc),
614                                   "date", NULL);
615     }
616     return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
620 {
621     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
622     uint16_t cmos_checksum;
623     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
624     DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev;
625     SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s;
626     Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
627     PCIBus *pci_bus;
628     ISABus *isa_bus;
629     void *fw_cfg;
630     int i;
631     uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
632     long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
633     char boot_device;
634 
635     /* init CPU */
636     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
637     env = &cpu->env;
638     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
639         error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
640         exit(1);
641     }
642 
643     if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
644         /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
645         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
646     } else {
647         /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
648         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
649     }
650     qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
651 
652     /* PCI host */
653     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
654     if (!bios_name) {
655         bios_name = "openbios-ppc";
656     }
657     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
658     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
659     pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
660     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
661     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
662     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
663     if (!pci_bus) {
664         error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
665         exit(1);
666     }
667 
668     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
669     i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
670     qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0,
671                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
672     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15));
673     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0"));
674 
675     /* Memory controller */
676     dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "rs6000-mc"));
677     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
678     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
679 
680     /* initialize CMOS checksums */
681     cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
682     qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
683                        &cmos_checksum);
684 
685     /* add some more devices */
686     if (defaults_enabled()) {
687         m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
688 
689         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
690         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
691         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
692         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
693 
694         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "pc87312"));
695         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
696         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
697 
698         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "prep-systemio"));
699         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
700         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
701         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
702 
703         dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0),
704                                        "lsi53c810"));
705         lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
706         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13));
707 
708         /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
709         pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
710 
711         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
712             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet",
713                                 i == 0 ? "3" : NULL);
714         }
715     }
716 
717     /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
718     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
719     fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
720     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
721     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
722     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG,
723                               OBJECT(fw_cfg), NULL);
724     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
725     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
726     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
727     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
728 
729     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
730         /* load kernel */
731         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
732         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
733                                           kernel_base,
734                                           machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
735         if (kernel_size < 0) {
736             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
737                          machine->kernel_filename);
738             exit(1);
739         }
740         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
741         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
742         /* load initrd */
743         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
744             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
745             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
746                                               initrd_base,
747                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
748             if (initrd_size < 0) {
749                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
750                              machine->initrd_filename);
751                 exit(1);
752             }
753             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
754             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
755         }
756         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
757             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
758             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
759                              machine->kernel_cmdline);
760             fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
761                               machine->kernel_cmdline);
762             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
763                            strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
764         }
765         boot_device = 'm';
766     } else {
767         boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
768     }
769 
770     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
771     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
772     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
773 
774     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
775     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
776     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
777 
778     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
779     if (kvm_enabled()) {
780 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
781         uint8_t *hypercall;
782 
783         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
784         hypercall = g_malloc(16);
785         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
786         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
787         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
788 #endif
789     } else {
790         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
791     }
792     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
793     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
794 
795     /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
796     if (m48t59) {
797         PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
798                              boot_device,
799                              kernel_base, kernel_size,
800                              machine->kernel_cmdline,
801                              initrd_base, initrd_size,
802                              /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
803                              0,
804                              graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
805     }
806 }
807 
808 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
809 {
810     mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
811     mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
812     mc->max_cpus = 1;
813     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
814     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
815     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
816     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604");
817     mc->default_display = "std";
818 }
819 
820 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)
821 DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
822