xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c (revision 3110cdbd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
31 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
32 #include "net/net.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "qemu/log.h"
41 #include "hw/ide.h"
42 #include "hw/loader.h"
43 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
44 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
49 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
50 #include "trace.h"
51 #include "elf.h"
52 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
53 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
54 
55 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
56 #define MAX_CPUS 1
57 
58 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
59 
60 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
61 
62 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
63 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
64 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
65 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
66 
67 /* Constants for devices init */
68 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
69 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
70 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
71 
72 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
73 
74 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
75 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
76 
77 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
78 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
79 
80 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
81 #if 0 // Not used
82 static struct {
83     /* IDs */
84     uint32_t veni_devi;
85     uint32_t revi;
86     /* Control and status */
87     uint32_t gcsr;
88     uint32_t xcfr;
89     uint32_t ct32;
90     uint32_t mcsr;
91     /* General purpose registers */
92     uint32_t gprg[6];
93     /* Exceptions */
94     uint32_t feen;
95     uint32_t fest;
96     uint32_t fema;
97     uint32_t fecl;
98     uint32_t eeen;
99     uint32_t eest;
100     uint32_t eecl;
101     uint32_t eeint;
102     uint32_t eemck0;
103     uint32_t eemck1;
104     /* Error diagnostic */
105 } XCSR;
106 
107 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque,
108                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
109 {
110     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
111            value);
112 }
113 
114 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque,
115                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
116 {
117     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
118            value);
119 }
120 
121 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque,
122                              hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
123 {
124     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
125            value);
126 }
127 
128 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
129 {
130     uint32_t retval = 0;
131 
132     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
133            retval);
134 
135     return retval;
136 }
137 
138 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
139 {
140     uint32_t retval = 0;
141 
142     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
143            retval);
144 
145     return retval;
146 }
147 
148 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
149 {
150     uint32_t retval = 0;
151 
152     printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr,
153            retval);
154 
155     return retval;
156 }
157 
158 static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops = {
159     .old_mmio = {
160         .read = { PPC_XCSR_readb, PPC_XCSR_readw, PPC_XCSR_readl, },
161         .write = { PPC_XCSR_writeb, PPC_XCSR_writew, PPC_XCSR_writel, },
162     },
163     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
164 };
165 
166 #endif
167 
168 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
169 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
170     qemu_irq reset_irq;
171     Nvram *nvram;
172     uint8_t state;
173     uint8_t syscontrol;
174     int contiguous_map;
175     qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
176     int endian;
177 } sysctrl_t;
178 
179 enum {
180     STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
181 };
182 
183 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
184 
185 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
186 {
187     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
188 
189     trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
190     switch (addr) {
191     case 0x0092:
192         /* Special port 92 */
193         /* Check soft reset asked */
194         if (val & 0x01) {
195             qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
196         } else {
197             qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
198         }
199         /* Check LE mode */
200         if (val & 0x02) {
201             sysctrl->endian = 1;
202         } else {
203             sysctrl->endian = 0;
204         }
205         break;
206     case 0x0800:
207         /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
208         break;
209     case 0x0802:
210         /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
211         break;
212     case 0x0803:
213         /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
214         break;
215     case 0x0808:
216         /* Hardfile light register */
217         if (val & 1)
218             sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
219         else
220             sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
221         break;
222     case 0x0810:
223         /* Password protect 1 register */
224         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
225             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
226             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
227         }
228         break;
229     case 0x0812:
230         /* Password protect 2 register */
231         if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
232             NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
233             (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
234         }
235         break;
236     case 0x0814:
237         /* L2 invalidate register */
238         //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
239         break;
240     case 0x081C:
241         /* system control register */
242         sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
243         break;
244     case 0x0850:
245         /* I/O map type register */
246         sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
247         qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
248         break;
249     default:
250         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
251                " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
252         break;
253     }
254 }
255 
256 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
257 {
258     sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
259     uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
260 
261     switch (addr) {
262     case 0x0092:
263         /* Special port 92 */
264         retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
265         break;
266     case 0x0800:
267         /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
268         retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
269         break;
270     case 0x0802:
271         /* Motorola Base module feature register */
272         retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
273         break;
274     case 0x0803:
275         /* Motorola base module status register */
276         retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
277         break;
278     case 0x080C:
279         /* Equipment present register:
280          *  no L2 cache
281          *  no upgrade processor
282          *  no cards in PCI slots
283          *  SCSI fuse is bad
284          */
285         retval = 0x3C;
286         break;
287     case 0x0810:
288         /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
289         retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
290         break;
291     case 0x0814:
292         /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
293         break;
294     case 0x0818:
295         /* Keylock */
296         retval = 0x00;
297         break;
298     case 0x081C:
299         /* system control register
300          * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
301          */
302         retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
303         break;
304     case 0x0823:
305         /* */
306         retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
307         break;
308     case 0x0850:
309         /* I/O map type register */
310         retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
311         break;
312     default:
313         printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
314         break;
315     }
316     trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
317 
318     return retval;
319 }
320 
321 
322 #define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
323 
324 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
325                             Error **errp)
326 {
327     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
328 }
329 
330 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
331 {
332     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
333 
334     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
335 }
336 
337 static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
338     /* System control ports */
339     { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
340     { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
341       .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
342     /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
343     { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
344     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
345 };
346 
347 static PortioList prep_port_list;
348 
349 /*****************************************************************************/
350 /* NVRAM helpers */
351 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
352 {
353     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
354     return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
355 }
356 
357 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
358 {
359     NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
360     (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
361 }
362 
363 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
364 {
365     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
366 }
367 
368 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
369 {
370     return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
371 }
372 
373 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
374 {
375     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
376     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
377 }
378 
379 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
380 {
381     uint16_t tmp;
382 
383     tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
384     tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
385 
386     return tmp;
387 }
388 
389 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
390 {
391     nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
392     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
393     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
394     nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
395 }
396 
397 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
398                              uint32_t max)
399 {
400     int i;
401 
402     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
403         nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
404     }
405     nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
406     nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
407 }
408 
409 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
410 {
411     uint16_t tmp;
412     uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
413 
414     tmp = prev >> 8;
415     pd = prev ^ value;
416     pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
417     pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
418     tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
419     tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
420 
421     return tmp;
422 }
423 
424 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
425 {
426     uint32_t i;
427     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
428     int odd;
429 
430     odd = count & 1;
431     count &= ~1;
432     for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
433         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
434     }
435     if (odd) {
436         crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
437     }
438 
439     return crc;
440 }
441 
442 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
443 
444 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
445                           const char *arch,
446                           uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
447                           uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
448                           const char *cmdline,
449                           uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
450                           uint32_t NVRAM_image,
451                           int width, int height, int depth)
452 {
453     uint16_t crc;
454 
455     /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
456     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
457     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
458     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
459     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
460     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
461     NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
462     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
463     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
464     if (cmdline) {
465         /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
466         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
467                          cmdline);
468         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
469         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
470     } else {
471         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
472         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
473     }
474     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
475     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
476     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
477 
478     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
479     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
480     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
481     crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
482     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
483 
484     return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
488 static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
489 {
490     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
491     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
492     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
493     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
494     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
495     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
496     PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
497     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
498     Nvram *m48t59;
499 #if 0
500     MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
501 #endif
502     int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
503     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
504     uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
505     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
506     DeviceState *dev;
507     PCIHostState *pcihost;
508     PCIBus *pci_bus;
509     PCIDevice *pci;
510     ISABus *isa_bus;
511     ISADevice *isa;
512     int ppc_boot_device;
513     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
514 
515     sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
516 
517     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
518 
519     /* init CPUs */
520     if (machine->cpu_model == NULL)
521         machine->cpu_model = "602";
522     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
523         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_generic_init(TYPE_POWERPC_CPU,
524                                            machine->cpu_model));
525         env = &cpu->env;
526 
527         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
528             /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
529             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
530         } else {
531             /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
532             cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
533         }
534         qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
535     }
536 
537     /* allocate RAM */
538     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
539     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
540 
541     if (linux_boot) {
542         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
543         /* now we can load the kernel */
544         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
545                                           ram_size - kernel_base);
546         if (kernel_size < 0) {
547             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
548             exit(1);
549         }
550         /* load initrd */
551         if (initrd_filename) {
552             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
553             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
554                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
555             if (initrd_size < 0) {
556                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
557                              initrd_filename);
558                 exit(1);
559             }
560         } else {
561             initrd_base = 0;
562             initrd_size = 0;
563         }
564         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
565     } else {
566         kernel_base = 0;
567         kernel_size = 0;
568         initrd_base = 0;
569         initrd_size = 0;
570         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
571         /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
572         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
573             if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
574                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
575                 break;
576             }
577         }
578         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
579             fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
580             exit(1);
581         }
582     }
583 
584     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
585         error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine");
586         exit(1);
587     }
588 
589     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
590     if (bios_name == NULL) {
591         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
592     }
593     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
594     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
595     pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
596     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
597     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
598     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
599     if (pci_bus == NULL) {
600         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
601         exit(1);
602     }
603     sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
604 
605     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
606     pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
607     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
608     qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
609                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
610     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
611     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
612     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
613     sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
614     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
615 
616     /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
617     isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312);
618     dev = DEVICE(isa);
619     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
620     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
621 
622     /* init basic PC hardware */
623     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
624 
625     nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
626     if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
627         nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
628     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
629         if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
630 	    nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
631         }
632         if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
633             isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
634                             &nd_table[i]);
635         } else {
636             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
637         }
638     }
639 
640     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
641     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
642         isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
643                      hd[2 * i],
644 		     hd[2 * i + 1]);
645     }
646     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
647 
648     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
649     sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
650 
651     portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
652     portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
653 
654     /* PowerPC control and status register group */
655 #if 0
656     memory_region_init_io(xcsr, NULL, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000);
657     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr);
658 #endif
659 
660     if (machine_usb(machine)) {
661         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
662     }
663 
664     m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
665     if (m48t59 == NULL)
666         return;
667     sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
668 
669     /* Initialise NVRAM */
670     PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
671                          ppc_boot_device,
672                          kernel_base, kernel_size,
673                          kernel_cmdline,
674                          initrd_base, initrd_size,
675                          /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
676                          0,
677                          graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
678 }
679 
680 static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
681 {
682     mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
683     mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
684     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
685     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
686     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
687 }
688 
689 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
690 {
691     uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
692     ISADevice *rtc;
693 
694     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc")) {
695         rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
696         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
697         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
698         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
699         rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
700     }
701     return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
705 {
706     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
707     uint16_t cmos_checksum;
708     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
709     DeviceState *dev;
710     SysBusDevice *pcihost;
711     Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
712     PCIBus *pci_bus;
713     ISABus *isa_bus;
714     void *fw_cfg;
715     int i;
716     uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
717     long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
718     char boot_device;
719 
720     /* init CPU */
721     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
722         machine->cpu_model = "604";
723     }
724     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_generic_init(TYPE_POWERPC_CPU, machine->cpu_model));
725     env = &cpu->env;
726     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
727         error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
728         exit(1);
729     }
730 
731     if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
732         /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
733         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
734     } else {
735         /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
736         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
737     }
738     qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
739 
740     /* PCI host */
741     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
742     if (!bios_name) {
743         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
744     }
745     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
746     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
747     pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
748     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
749     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
750     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
751     if (!pci_bus) {
752         error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
753         exit(1);
754     }
755 
756     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
757     dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
758     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0,
759                           cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
760     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 15));
761     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 13));
762     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 15));
763     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 13));
764     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "isa.0"));
765 
766     /* Memory controller */
767     dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "rs6000-mc"));
768     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
769     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
770 
771     /* initialize CMOS checksums */
772     cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
773     qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
774                        &cmos_checksum);
775 
776     /* add some more devices */
777     if (defaults_enabled()) {
778         isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
779         m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
780 
781         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
782         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
783         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
784         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
785 
786         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "pc87312"));
787         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
788         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
789 
790         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "prep-systemio"));
791         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
792         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
793         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
794 
795         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "lsi53c810");
796 
797         /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
798         pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
799 
800         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
801             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet",
802                                 i == 0 ? "3" : NULL);
803         }
804     }
805 
806     /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
807     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
808 
809     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
810         /* load kernel */
811         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
812         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
813                                           kernel_base,
814                                           machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
815         if (kernel_size < 0) {
816             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
817                          machine->kernel_filename);
818             exit(1);
819         }
820         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
821         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
822         /* load initrd */
823         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
824             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
825             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
826                                               initrd_base,
827                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
828             if (initrd_size < 0) {
829                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
830                              machine->initrd_filename);
831                 exit(1);
832             }
833             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
834             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
835         }
836         if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
837             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
838             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
839                              machine->kernel_cmdline);
840             fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
841                               machine->kernel_cmdline);
842             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
843                            strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
844         }
845         boot_device = 'm';
846     } else {
847         boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
848     }
849 
850     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
851     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
852     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
853 
854     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
855     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
856     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
857 
858     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
859     if (kvm_enabled()) {
860 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
861         uint8_t *hypercall;
862 
863         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
864         hypercall = g_malloc(16);
865         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
866         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
867         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
868 #endif
869     } else {
870         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
871     }
872     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
873     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
874 
875     /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
876     if (m48t59) {
877         PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
878                              boot_device,
879                              kernel_base, kernel_size,
880                              machine->kernel_cmdline,
881                              initrd_base, initrd_size,
882                              /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
883                              0,
884                              graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
885     }
886 }
887 
888 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
889 {
890     mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
891     mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
892     mc->max_cpus = 1;
893     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
894     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * M_BYTE;
895     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
896     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
897 }
898 
899 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)
900 DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
901