1 /* 2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer 5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "hw/rtc/m48t59.h" 28 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 29 #include "hw/block/fdc.h" 30 #include "net/net.h" 31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 33 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h" 34 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" 35 #include "hw/boards.h" 36 #include "qapi/error.h" 37 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 38 #include "qemu/log.h" 39 #include "hw/loader.h" 40 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h" 41 #include "hw/isa/pc87312.h" 42 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 44 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 45 #include "trace.h" 46 #include "elf.h" 47 #include "qemu/units.h" 48 #include "kvm_ppc.h" 49 50 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */ 51 #define MAX_CPUS 1 52 53 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 54 55 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510 56 57 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000 58 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000 59 60 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 61 62 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, 63 Error **errp) 64 { 65 fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]); 66 } 67 68 static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque) 69 { 70 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; 71 72 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 73 } 74 75 76 /*****************************************************************************/ 77 /* NVRAM helpers */ 78 static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 79 { 80 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 81 return (k->read)(nvram, addr); 82 } 83 84 static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 85 { 86 NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram); 87 (k->write)(nvram, addr, val); 88 } 89 90 static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) 91 { 92 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value); 93 } 94 95 static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 96 { 97 return nvram_read(nvram, addr); 98 } 99 100 static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value) 101 { 102 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8); 103 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF); 104 } 105 106 static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) 107 { 108 uint16_t tmp; 109 110 tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8; 111 tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1); 112 113 return tmp; 114 } 115 116 static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) 117 { 118 nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24); 119 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF); 120 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF); 121 nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF); 122 } 123 124 static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str, 125 uint32_t max) 126 { 127 int i; 128 129 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { 130 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 131 } 132 nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); 133 nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0'); 134 } 135 136 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value) 137 { 138 uint16_t tmp; 139 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2; 140 141 tmp = prev >> 8; 142 pd = prev ^ value; 143 pd1 = pd & 0x000F; 144 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1; 145 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8); 146 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12); 147 148 return tmp; 149 } 150 151 static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) 152 { 153 uint32_t i; 154 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF; 155 int odd; 156 157 odd = count & 1; 158 count &= ~1; 159 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { 160 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i)); 161 } 162 if (odd) { 163 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8); 164 } 165 166 return crc; 167 } 168 169 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000 170 171 static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size, 172 const char *arch, 173 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device, 174 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size, 175 const char *cmdline, 176 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size, 177 uint32_t NVRAM_image, 178 int width, int height, int depth) 179 { 180 uint16_t crc; 181 182 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */ 183 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16); 184 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */ 185 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size); 186 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16); 187 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size); 188 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device); 189 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image); 190 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size); 191 if (cmdline) { 192 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */ 193 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR, 194 cmdline); 195 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR); 196 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline)); 197 } else { 198 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0); 199 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0); 200 } 201 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image); 202 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size); 203 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image); 204 205 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width); 206 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height); 207 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth); 208 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8); 209 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc); 210 211 return 0; 212 } 213 214 static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque) 215 { 216 uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque; 217 ISADevice *rtc; 218 219 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_MC146818_RTC)) { 220 rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 221 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff); 222 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff); 223 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8); 224 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8); 225 226 object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc), 227 "date"); 228 } 229 return 0; 230 } 231 232 static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine) 233 { 234 const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: "openbios-ppc"; 235 CPUPPCState *env = NULL; 236 uint16_t cmos_checksum; 237 PowerPCCPU *cpu; 238 DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev; 239 SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s; 240 Nvram *m48t59 = NULL; 241 PCIBus *pci_bus; 242 ISADevice *isa_dev; 243 ISABus *isa_bus; 244 void *fw_cfg; 245 int i; 246 uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0; 247 long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0; 248 char boot_device; 249 250 /* init CPU */ 251 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 252 env = &cpu->env; 253 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) { 254 error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine"); 255 exit(1); 256 } 257 258 if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) { 259 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */ 260 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL); 261 } else { 262 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */ 263 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL); 264 } 265 qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu); 266 267 /* PCI host */ 268 dev = qdev_new("raven-pcihost"); 269 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name); 270 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE); 271 pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 272 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev)); 273 sysbus_realize_and_unref(pcihost, &error_fatal); 274 pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0")); 275 if (!pci_bus) { 276 error_report("could not create PCI host controller"); 277 exit(1); 278 } 279 280 /* PCI -> ISA bridge */ 281 i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378")); 282 qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0, 283 cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]); 284 sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15)); 285 isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0")); 286 287 /* Memory controller */ 288 isa_dev = isa_new("rs6000-mc"); 289 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 290 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size); 291 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 292 293 /* RTC */ 294 isa_dev = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC); 295 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 296 qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base_year", 1900); 297 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 298 299 /* initialize CMOS checksums */ 300 cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9; 301 qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL, 302 &cmos_checksum); 303 304 /* add some more devices */ 305 if (defaults_enabled()) { 306 m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59")); 307 308 isa_dev = isa_new("cs4231a"); 309 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 310 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830); 311 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10); 312 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 313 314 isa_dev = isa_new("pc87312"); 315 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 316 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12); 317 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 318 319 isa_dev = isa_new("prep-systemio"); 320 dev = DEVICE(isa_dev); 321 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc); 322 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0); 323 isa_realize_and_unref(isa_dev, isa_bus, &error_fatal); 324 325 dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), 326 "lsi53c810")); 327 lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev); 328 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13)); 329 330 /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */ 331 pci_vga_init(pci_bus); 332 333 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 334 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet", 335 i == 0 ? "3" : NULL); 336 } 337 } 338 339 /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */ 340 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM); 341 fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev); 342 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1); 343 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false); 344 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG, 345 OBJECT(fw_cfg)); 346 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 347 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 348 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR); 349 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2); 350 351 if (machine->kernel_filename) { 352 /* load kernel */ 353 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; 354 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename, 355 kernel_base, 356 machine->ram_size - kernel_base); 357 if (kernel_size < 0) { 358 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", 359 machine->kernel_filename); 360 exit(1); 361 } 362 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base); 363 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); 364 /* load initrd */ 365 if (machine->initrd_filename) { 366 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR; 367 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, 368 initrd_base, 369 machine->ram_size - initrd_base); 370 if (initrd_size < 0) { 371 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'", 372 machine->initrd_filename); 373 exit(1); 374 } 375 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base); 376 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); 377 } 378 if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) { 379 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR); 380 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 381 machine->kernel_cmdline); 382 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, 383 machine->kernel_cmdline); 384 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 385 strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1); 386 } 387 boot_device = 'm'; 388 } else { 389 boot_device = machine->boot_order[0]; 390 } 391 392 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus); 393 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size); 394 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP); 395 396 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width); 397 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height); 398 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth); 399 400 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled()); 401 if (kvm_enabled()) { 402 uint8_t *hypercall; 403 404 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq()); 405 hypercall = g_malloc(16); 406 kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16); 407 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16); 408 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid()); 409 } else { 410 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 411 } 412 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device); 413 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg); 414 415 /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */ 416 if (m48t59) { 417 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", machine->ram_size, 418 boot_device, 419 kernel_base, kernel_size, 420 machine->kernel_cmdline, 421 initrd_base, initrd_size, 422 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */ 423 0, 424 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth); 425 } 426 } 427 428 static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) 429 { 430 mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)", 431 mc->init = ibm_40p_init; 432 mc->max_cpus = 1; 433 mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB; 434 mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI; 435 mc->default_boot_order = "c"; 436 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604"); 437 mc->default_display = "std"; 438 } 439 440 DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init) 441