xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/ppc4xx_devs.c (revision b7d89466)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC 4xx embedded processors shared devices emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu/units.h"
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
29 #include "hw/ppc/ppc4xx.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "qemu/log.h"
32 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 
35 #define DEBUG_UIC
36 
37 
38 #ifdef DEBUG_UIC
39 #  define LOG_UIC(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
40 #else
41 #  define LOG_UIC(...) do { } while (0)
42 #endif
43 
44 static void ppc4xx_reset(void *opaque)
45 {
46     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
47 
48     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
49 }
50 
51 /*****************************************************************************/
52 /* Generic PowerPC 4xx processor instantiation */
53 PowerPCCPU *ppc4xx_init(const char *cpu_type,
54                         clk_setup_t *cpu_clk, clk_setup_t *tb_clk,
55                         uint32_t sysclk)
56 {
57     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
58     CPUPPCState *env;
59 
60     /* init CPUs */
61     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(cpu_type));
62     env = &cpu->env;
63 
64     cpu_clk->cb = NULL; /* We don't care about CPU clock frequency changes */
65     cpu_clk->opaque = env;
66     /* Set time-base frequency to sysclk */
67     tb_clk->cb = ppc_40x_timers_init(env, sysclk, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
68     tb_clk->opaque = env;
69     ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
70     /* Register qemu callbacks */
71     qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_reset, cpu);
72 
73     return cpu;
74 }
75 
76 /*****************************************************************************/
77 /* "Universal" Interrupt controller */
78 enum {
79     DCR_UICSR  = 0x000,
80     DCR_UICSRS = 0x001,
81     DCR_UICER  = 0x002,
82     DCR_UICCR  = 0x003,
83     DCR_UICPR  = 0x004,
84     DCR_UICTR  = 0x005,
85     DCR_UICMSR = 0x006,
86     DCR_UICVR  = 0x007,
87     DCR_UICVCR = 0x008,
88     DCR_UICMAX = 0x009,
89 };
90 
91 #define UIC_MAX_IRQ 32
92 typedef struct ppcuic_t ppcuic_t;
93 struct ppcuic_t {
94     uint32_t dcr_base;
95     int use_vectors;
96     uint32_t level;  /* Remembers the state of level-triggered interrupts. */
97     uint32_t uicsr;  /* Status register */
98     uint32_t uicer;  /* Enable register */
99     uint32_t uiccr;  /* Critical register */
100     uint32_t uicpr;  /* Polarity register */
101     uint32_t uictr;  /* Triggering register */
102     uint32_t uicvcr; /* Vector configuration register */
103     uint32_t uicvr;
104     qemu_irq *irqs;
105 };
106 
107 static void ppcuic_trigger_irq (ppcuic_t *uic)
108 {
109     uint32_t ir, cr;
110     int start, end, inc, i;
111 
112     /* Trigger interrupt if any is pending */
113     ir = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & (~uic->uiccr);
114     cr = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & uic->uiccr;
115     LOG_UIC("%s: uicsr %08" PRIx32 " uicer %08" PRIx32
116                 " uiccr %08" PRIx32 "\n"
117                 "   %08" PRIx32 " ir %08" PRIx32 " cr %08" PRIx32 "\n",
118                 __func__, uic->uicsr, uic->uicer, uic->uiccr,
119                 uic->uicsr & uic->uicer, ir, cr);
120     if (ir != 0x0000000) {
121         LOG_UIC("Raise UIC interrupt\n");
122         qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
123     } else {
124         LOG_UIC("Lower UIC interrupt\n");
125         qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
126     }
127     /* Trigger critical interrupt if any is pending and update vector */
128     if (cr != 0x0000000) {
129         qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
130         if (uic->use_vectors) {
131             /* Compute critical IRQ vector */
132             if (uic->uicvcr & 1) {
133                 start = 31;
134                 end = 0;
135                 inc = -1;
136             } else {
137                 start = 0;
138                 end = 31;
139                 inc = 1;
140             }
141             uic->uicvr = uic->uicvcr & 0xFFFFFFFC;
142             for (i = start; i <= end; i += inc) {
143                 if (cr & (1 << i)) {
144                     uic->uicvr += (i - start) * 512 * inc;
145                     break;
146                 }
147             }
148         }
149         LOG_UIC("Raise UIC critical interrupt - "
150                     "vector %08" PRIx32 "\n", uic->uicvr);
151     } else {
152         LOG_UIC("Lower UIC critical interrupt\n");
153         qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
154         uic->uicvr = 0x00000000;
155     }
156 }
157 
158 static void ppcuic_set_irq (void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
159 {
160     ppcuic_t *uic;
161     uint32_t mask, sr;
162 
163     uic = opaque;
164     mask = 1U << (31-irq_num);
165     LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d uicsr %08" PRIx32
166                 " mask %08" PRIx32 " => %08" PRIx32 " %08" PRIx32 "\n",
167                 __func__, irq_num, level,
168                 uic->uicsr, mask, uic->uicsr & mask, level << irq_num);
169     if (irq_num < 0 || irq_num > 31)
170         return;
171     sr = uic->uicsr;
172 
173     /* Update status register */
174     if (uic->uictr & mask) {
175         /* Edge sensitive interrupt */
176         if (level == 1)
177             uic->uicsr |= mask;
178     } else {
179         /* Level sensitive interrupt */
180         if (level == 1) {
181             uic->uicsr |= mask;
182             uic->level |= mask;
183         } else {
184             uic->uicsr &= ~mask;
185             uic->level &= ~mask;
186         }
187     }
188     LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d sr %" PRIx32 " => "
189                 "%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, irq_num, level, uic->uicsr, sr);
190     if (sr != uic->uicsr)
191         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
192 }
193 
194 static uint32_t dcr_read_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn)
195 {
196     ppcuic_t *uic;
197     uint32_t ret;
198 
199     uic = opaque;
200     dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
201     switch (dcrn) {
202     case DCR_UICSR:
203     case DCR_UICSRS:
204         ret = uic->uicsr;
205         break;
206     case DCR_UICER:
207         ret = uic->uicer;
208         break;
209     case DCR_UICCR:
210         ret = uic->uiccr;
211         break;
212     case DCR_UICPR:
213         ret = uic->uicpr;
214         break;
215     case DCR_UICTR:
216         ret = uic->uictr;
217         break;
218     case DCR_UICMSR:
219         ret = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer;
220         break;
221     case DCR_UICVR:
222         if (!uic->use_vectors)
223             goto no_read;
224         ret = uic->uicvr;
225         break;
226     case DCR_UICVCR:
227         if (!uic->use_vectors)
228             goto no_read;
229         ret = uic->uicvcr;
230         break;
231     default:
232     no_read:
233         ret = 0x00000000;
234         break;
235     }
236 
237     return ret;
238 }
239 
240 static void dcr_write_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
241 {
242     ppcuic_t *uic;
243 
244     uic = opaque;
245     dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
246     LOG_UIC("%s: dcr %d val 0x%x\n", __func__, dcrn, val);
247     switch (dcrn) {
248     case DCR_UICSR:
249         uic->uicsr &= ~val;
250         uic->uicsr |= uic->level;
251         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
252         break;
253     case DCR_UICSRS:
254         uic->uicsr |= val;
255         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
256         break;
257     case DCR_UICER:
258         uic->uicer = val;
259         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
260         break;
261     case DCR_UICCR:
262         uic->uiccr = val;
263         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
264         break;
265     case DCR_UICPR:
266         uic->uicpr = val;
267         break;
268     case DCR_UICTR:
269         uic->uictr = val;
270         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
271         break;
272     case DCR_UICMSR:
273         break;
274     case DCR_UICVR:
275         break;
276     case DCR_UICVCR:
277         uic->uicvcr = val & 0xFFFFFFFD;
278         ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
279         break;
280     }
281 }
282 
283 static void ppcuic_reset (void *opaque)
284 {
285     ppcuic_t *uic;
286 
287     uic = opaque;
288     uic->uiccr = 0x00000000;
289     uic->uicer = 0x00000000;
290     uic->uicpr = 0x00000000;
291     uic->uicsr = 0x00000000;
292     uic->uictr = 0x00000000;
293     if (uic->use_vectors) {
294         uic->uicvcr = 0x00000000;
295         uic->uicvr = 0x0000000;
296     }
297 }
298 
299 qemu_irq *ppcuic_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq *irqs,
300                        uint32_t dcr_base, int has_ssr, int has_vr)
301 {
302     ppcuic_t *uic;
303     int i;
304 
305     uic = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppcuic_t));
306     uic->dcr_base = dcr_base;
307     uic->irqs = irqs;
308     if (has_vr)
309         uic->use_vectors = 1;
310     for (i = 0; i < DCR_UICMAX; i++) {
311         ppc_dcr_register(env, dcr_base + i, uic,
312                          &dcr_read_uic, &dcr_write_uic);
313     }
314     qemu_register_reset(ppcuic_reset, uic);
315 
316     return qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppcuic_set_irq, uic, UIC_MAX_IRQ);
317 }
318 
319 /*****************************************************************************/
320 /* SDRAM controller */
321 typedef struct ppc4xx_sdram_t ppc4xx_sdram_t;
322 struct ppc4xx_sdram_t {
323     uint32_t addr;
324     int nbanks;
325     MemoryRegion containers[4]; /* used for clipping */
326     MemoryRegion *ram_memories;
327     hwaddr ram_bases[4];
328     hwaddr ram_sizes[4];
329     uint32_t besr0;
330     uint32_t besr1;
331     uint32_t bear;
332     uint32_t cfg;
333     uint32_t status;
334     uint32_t rtr;
335     uint32_t pmit;
336     uint32_t bcr[4];
337     uint32_t tr;
338     uint32_t ecccfg;
339     uint32_t eccesr;
340     qemu_irq irq;
341 };
342 
343 enum {
344     SDRAM0_CFGADDR = 0x010,
345     SDRAM0_CFGDATA = 0x011,
346 };
347 
348 /* XXX: TOFIX: some patches have made this code become inconsistent:
349  *      there are type inconsistencies, mixing hwaddr, target_ulong
350  *      and uint32_t
351  */
352 static uint32_t sdram_bcr (hwaddr ram_base,
353                            hwaddr ram_size)
354 {
355     uint32_t bcr;
356 
357     switch (ram_size) {
358     case 4 * MiB:
359         bcr = 0x00000000;
360         break;
361     case 8 * MiB:
362         bcr = 0x00020000;
363         break;
364     case 16 * MiB:
365         bcr = 0x00040000;
366         break;
367     case 32 * MiB:
368         bcr = 0x00060000;
369         break;
370     case 64 * MiB:
371         bcr = 0x00080000;
372         break;
373     case 128 * MiB:
374         bcr = 0x000A0000;
375         break;
376     case 256 * MiB:
377         bcr = 0x000C0000;
378         break;
379     default:
380         printf("%s: invalid RAM size " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
381                ram_size);
382         return 0x00000000;
383     }
384     bcr |= ram_base & 0xFF800000;
385     bcr |= 1;
386 
387     return bcr;
388 }
389 
390 static inline hwaddr sdram_base(uint32_t bcr)
391 {
392     return bcr & 0xFF800000;
393 }
394 
395 static target_ulong sdram_size (uint32_t bcr)
396 {
397     target_ulong size;
398     int sh;
399 
400     sh = (bcr >> 17) & 0x7;
401     if (sh == 7)
402         size = -1;
403     else
404         size = (4 * MiB) << sh;
405 
406     return size;
407 }
408 
409 static void sdram_set_bcr(ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram,
410                           uint32_t *bcrp, uint32_t bcr, int enabled)
411 {
412     unsigned n = bcrp - sdram->bcr;
413 
414     if (*bcrp & 0x00000001) {
415         /* Unmap RAM */
416 #ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
417         printf("%s: unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
418                __func__, sdram_base(*bcrp), sdram_size(*bcrp));
419 #endif
420         memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
421                                     &sdram->containers[n]);
422         memory_region_del_subregion(&sdram->containers[n],
423                                     &sdram->ram_memories[n]);
424         object_unparent(OBJECT(&sdram->containers[n]));
425     }
426     *bcrp = bcr & 0xFFDEE001;
427     if (enabled && (bcr & 0x00000001)) {
428 #ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
429         printf("%s: Map RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
430                __func__, sdram_base(bcr), sdram_size(bcr));
431 #endif
432         memory_region_init(&sdram->containers[n], NULL, "sdram-containers",
433                            sdram_size(bcr));
434         memory_region_add_subregion(&sdram->containers[n], 0,
435                                     &sdram->ram_memories[n]);
436         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
437                                     sdram_base(bcr),
438                                     &sdram->containers[n]);
439     }
440 }
441 
442 static void sdram_map_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
443 {
444     int i;
445 
446     for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
447         if (sdram->ram_sizes[i] != 0) {
448             sdram_set_bcr(sdram,
449                           &sdram->bcr[i],
450                           sdram_bcr(sdram->ram_bases[i], sdram->ram_sizes[i]),
451                           1);
452         } else {
453             sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[i], 0x00000000, 0);
454         }
455     }
456 }
457 
458 static void sdram_unmap_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
459 {
460     int i;
461 
462     for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
463 #ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
464         printf("%s: Unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
465                __func__, sdram_base(sdram->bcr[i]), sdram_size(sdram->bcr[i]));
466 #endif
467         memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
468                                     &sdram->ram_memories[i]);
469     }
470 }
471 
472 static uint32_t dcr_read_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn)
473 {
474     ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
475     uint32_t ret;
476 
477     sdram = opaque;
478     switch (dcrn) {
479     case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
480         ret = sdram->addr;
481         break;
482     case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
483         switch (sdram->addr) {
484         case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
485             ret = sdram->besr0;
486             break;
487         case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
488             ret = sdram->besr1;
489             break;
490         case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
491             ret = sdram->bear;
492             break;
493         case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
494             ret = sdram->cfg;
495             break;
496         case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
497             ret = sdram->status;
498             break;
499         case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
500             ret = sdram->rtr;
501             break;
502         case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
503             ret = sdram->pmit;
504             break;
505         case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
506             ret = sdram->bcr[0];
507             break;
508         case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
509             ret = sdram->bcr[1];
510             break;
511         case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
512             ret = sdram->bcr[2];
513             break;
514         case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
515             ret = sdram->bcr[3];
516             break;
517         case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
518             ret = -1; /* ? */
519             break;
520         case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
521             ret = sdram->ecccfg;
522             break;
523         case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
524             ret = sdram->eccesr;
525             break;
526         default: /* Error */
527             ret = -1;
528             break;
529         }
530         break;
531     default:
532         /* Avoid gcc warning */
533         ret = 0x00000000;
534         break;
535     }
536 
537     return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static void dcr_write_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
541 {
542     ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
543 
544     sdram = opaque;
545     switch (dcrn) {
546     case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
547         sdram->addr = val;
548         break;
549     case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
550         switch (sdram->addr) {
551         case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
552             sdram->besr0 &= ~val;
553             break;
554         case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
555             sdram->besr1 &= ~val;
556             break;
557         case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
558             sdram->bear = val;
559             break;
560         case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
561             val &= 0xFFE00000;
562             if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && (val & 0x80000000)) {
563 #ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
564                 printf("%s: enable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
565 #endif
566                 /* validate all RAM mappings */
567                 sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
568                 sdram->status &= ~0x80000000;
569             } else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && !(val & 0x80000000)) {
570 #ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
571                 printf("%s: disable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
572 #endif
573                 /* invalidate all RAM mappings */
574                 sdram_unmap_bcr(sdram);
575                 sdram->status |= 0x80000000;
576             }
577             if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && (val & 0x40000000))
578                 sdram->status |= 0x40000000;
579             else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && !(val & 0x40000000))
580                 sdram->status &= ~0x40000000;
581             sdram->cfg = val;
582             break;
583         case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
584             /* Read-only register */
585             break;
586         case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
587             sdram->rtr = val & 0x3FF80000;
588             break;
589         case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
590             sdram->pmit = (val & 0xF8000000) | 0x07C00000;
591             break;
592         case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
593             sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[0], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
594             break;
595         case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
596             sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[1], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
597             break;
598         case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
599             sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[2], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
600             break;
601         case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
602             sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[3], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
603             break;
604         case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
605             sdram->tr = val & 0x018FC01F;
606             break;
607         case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
608             sdram->ecccfg = val & 0x00F00000;
609             break;
610         case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
611             val &= 0xFFF0F000;
612             if (sdram->eccesr == 0 && val != 0)
613                 qemu_irq_raise(sdram->irq);
614             else if (sdram->eccesr != 0 && val == 0)
615                 qemu_irq_lower(sdram->irq);
616             sdram->eccesr = val;
617             break;
618         default: /* Error */
619             break;
620         }
621         break;
622     }
623 }
624 
625 static void sdram_reset (void *opaque)
626 {
627     ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
628 
629     sdram = opaque;
630     sdram->addr = 0x00000000;
631     sdram->bear = 0x00000000;
632     sdram->besr0 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
633     sdram->besr1 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
634     sdram->cfg = 0x00000000;
635     sdram->ecccfg = 0x00000000; /* No ECC */
636     sdram->eccesr = 0x00000000; /* No error */
637     sdram->pmit = 0x07C00000;
638     sdram->rtr = 0x05F00000;
639     sdram->tr = 0x00854009;
640     /* We pre-initialize RAM banks */
641     sdram->status = 0x00000000;
642     sdram->cfg = 0x00800000;
643 }
644 
645 void ppc4xx_sdram_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq irq, int nbanks,
646                         MemoryRegion *ram_memories,
647                         hwaddr *ram_bases,
648                         hwaddr *ram_sizes,
649                         int do_init)
650 {
651     ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
652 
653     sdram = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc4xx_sdram_t));
654     sdram->irq = irq;
655     sdram->nbanks = nbanks;
656     sdram->ram_memories = ram_memories;
657     memset(sdram->ram_bases, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
658     memcpy(sdram->ram_bases, ram_bases,
659            nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
660     memset(sdram->ram_sizes, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
661     memcpy(sdram->ram_sizes, ram_sizes,
662            nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
663     qemu_register_reset(&sdram_reset, sdram);
664     ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGADDR,
665                      sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
666     ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGDATA,
667                      sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
668     if (do_init)
669         sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
670 }
671 
672 /* Fill in consecutive SDRAM banks with 'ram_size' bytes of memory.
673  *
674  * sdram_bank_sizes[] must be 0-terminated.
675  *
676  * The 4xx SDRAM controller supports a small number of banks, and each bank
677  * must be one of a small set of sizes. The number of banks and the supported
678  * sizes varies by SoC. */
679 ram_addr_t ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_addr_t ram_size, int nr_banks,
680                                MemoryRegion ram_memories[],
681                                hwaddr ram_bases[],
682                                hwaddr ram_sizes[],
683                                const unsigned int sdram_bank_sizes[])
684 {
685     MemoryRegion *ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ram));
686     ram_addr_t size_left = ram_size;
687     ram_addr_t base = 0;
688     unsigned int bank_size;
689     int i;
690     int j;
691 
692     for (i = 0; i < nr_banks; i++) {
693         for (j = 0; sdram_bank_sizes[j] != 0; j++) {
694             bank_size = sdram_bank_sizes[j];
695             if (bank_size <= size_left) {
696                 size_left -= bank_size;
697             }
698         }
699         if (!size_left) {
700             /* No need to use the remaining banks. */
701             break;
702         }
703     }
704 
705     ram_size -= size_left;
706     if (size_left) {
707         error_report("Truncating memory to %" PRId64 " MiB to fit SDRAM"
708                      " controller limits", ram_size / MiB);
709     }
710 
711     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc4xx.sdram", ram_size);
712 
713     size_left = ram_size;
714     for (i = 0; i < nr_banks && size_left; i++) {
715         for (j = 0; sdram_bank_sizes[j] != 0; j++) {
716             bank_size = sdram_bank_sizes[j];
717 
718             if (bank_size <= size_left) {
719                 char name[32];
720                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ppc4xx.sdram%d", i);
721                 memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories[i], NULL, name, ram,
722                                          base, bank_size);
723                 ram_bases[i] = base;
724                 ram_sizes[i] = bank_size;
725                 base += bank_size;
726                 size_left -= bank_size;
727                 break;
728             }
729         }
730     }
731 
732     return ram_size;
733 }
734 
735 /*****************************************************************************/
736 /* MAL */
737 
738 enum {
739     MAL0_CFG      = 0x180,
740     MAL0_ESR      = 0x181,
741     MAL0_IER      = 0x182,
742     MAL0_TXCASR   = 0x184,
743     MAL0_TXCARR   = 0x185,
744     MAL0_TXEOBISR = 0x186,
745     MAL0_TXDEIR   = 0x187,
746     MAL0_RXCASR   = 0x190,
747     MAL0_RXCARR   = 0x191,
748     MAL0_RXEOBISR = 0x192,
749     MAL0_RXDEIR   = 0x193,
750     MAL0_TXCTP0R  = 0x1A0,
751     MAL0_RXCTP0R  = 0x1C0,
752     MAL0_RCBS0    = 0x1E0,
753     MAL0_RCBS1    = 0x1E1,
754 };
755 
756 typedef struct ppc4xx_mal_t ppc4xx_mal_t;
757 struct ppc4xx_mal_t {
758     qemu_irq irqs[4];
759     uint32_t cfg;
760     uint32_t esr;
761     uint32_t ier;
762     uint32_t txcasr;
763     uint32_t txcarr;
764     uint32_t txeobisr;
765     uint32_t txdeir;
766     uint32_t rxcasr;
767     uint32_t rxcarr;
768     uint32_t rxeobisr;
769     uint32_t rxdeir;
770     uint32_t *txctpr;
771     uint32_t *rxctpr;
772     uint32_t *rcbs;
773     uint8_t  txcnum;
774     uint8_t  rxcnum;
775 };
776 
777 static void ppc4xx_mal_reset(void *opaque)
778 {
779     ppc4xx_mal_t *mal;
780 
781     mal = opaque;
782     mal->cfg = 0x0007C000;
783     mal->esr = 0x00000000;
784     mal->ier = 0x00000000;
785     mal->rxcasr = 0x00000000;
786     mal->rxdeir = 0x00000000;
787     mal->rxeobisr = 0x00000000;
788     mal->txcasr = 0x00000000;
789     mal->txdeir = 0x00000000;
790     mal->txeobisr = 0x00000000;
791 }
792 
793 static uint32_t dcr_read_mal(void *opaque, int dcrn)
794 {
795     ppc4xx_mal_t *mal;
796     uint32_t ret;
797 
798     mal = opaque;
799     switch (dcrn) {
800     case MAL0_CFG:
801         ret = mal->cfg;
802         break;
803     case MAL0_ESR:
804         ret = mal->esr;
805         break;
806     case MAL0_IER:
807         ret = mal->ier;
808         break;
809     case MAL0_TXCASR:
810         ret = mal->txcasr;
811         break;
812     case MAL0_TXCARR:
813         ret = mal->txcarr;
814         break;
815     case MAL0_TXEOBISR:
816         ret = mal->txeobisr;
817         break;
818     case MAL0_TXDEIR:
819         ret = mal->txdeir;
820         break;
821     case MAL0_RXCASR:
822         ret = mal->rxcasr;
823         break;
824     case MAL0_RXCARR:
825         ret = mal->rxcarr;
826         break;
827     case MAL0_RXEOBISR:
828         ret = mal->rxeobisr;
829         break;
830     case MAL0_RXDEIR:
831         ret = mal->rxdeir;
832         break;
833     default:
834         ret = 0;
835         break;
836     }
837     if (dcrn >= MAL0_TXCTP0R && dcrn < MAL0_TXCTP0R + mal->txcnum) {
838         ret = mal->txctpr[dcrn - MAL0_TXCTP0R];
839     }
840     if (dcrn >= MAL0_RXCTP0R && dcrn < MAL0_RXCTP0R + mal->rxcnum) {
841         ret = mal->rxctpr[dcrn - MAL0_RXCTP0R];
842     }
843     if (dcrn >= MAL0_RCBS0 && dcrn < MAL0_RCBS0 + mal->rxcnum) {
844         ret = mal->rcbs[dcrn - MAL0_RCBS0];
845     }
846 
847     return ret;
848 }
849 
850 static void dcr_write_mal(void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
851 {
852     ppc4xx_mal_t *mal;
853 
854     mal = opaque;
855     switch (dcrn) {
856     case MAL0_CFG:
857         if (val & 0x80000000) {
858             ppc4xx_mal_reset(mal);
859         }
860         mal->cfg = val & 0x00FFC087;
861         break;
862     case MAL0_ESR:
863         /* Read/clear */
864         mal->esr &= ~val;
865         break;
866     case MAL0_IER:
867         mal->ier = val & 0x0000001F;
868         break;
869     case MAL0_TXCASR:
870         mal->txcasr = val & 0xF0000000;
871         break;
872     case MAL0_TXCARR:
873         mal->txcarr = val & 0xF0000000;
874         break;
875     case MAL0_TXEOBISR:
876         /* Read/clear */
877         mal->txeobisr &= ~val;
878         break;
879     case MAL0_TXDEIR:
880         /* Read/clear */
881         mal->txdeir &= ~val;
882         break;
883     case MAL0_RXCASR:
884         mal->rxcasr = val & 0xC0000000;
885         break;
886     case MAL0_RXCARR:
887         mal->rxcarr = val & 0xC0000000;
888         break;
889     case MAL0_RXEOBISR:
890         /* Read/clear */
891         mal->rxeobisr &= ~val;
892         break;
893     case MAL0_RXDEIR:
894         /* Read/clear */
895         mal->rxdeir &= ~val;
896         break;
897     }
898     if (dcrn >= MAL0_TXCTP0R && dcrn < MAL0_TXCTP0R + mal->txcnum) {
899         mal->txctpr[dcrn - MAL0_TXCTP0R] = val;
900     }
901     if (dcrn >= MAL0_RXCTP0R && dcrn < MAL0_RXCTP0R + mal->rxcnum) {
902         mal->rxctpr[dcrn - MAL0_RXCTP0R] = val;
903     }
904     if (dcrn >= MAL0_RCBS0 && dcrn < MAL0_RCBS0 + mal->rxcnum) {
905         mal->rcbs[dcrn - MAL0_RCBS0] = val & 0x000000FF;
906     }
907 }
908 
909 void ppc4xx_mal_init(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t txcnum, uint8_t rxcnum,
910                      qemu_irq irqs[4])
911 {
912     ppc4xx_mal_t *mal;
913     int i;
914 
915     assert(txcnum <= 32 && rxcnum <= 32);
916     mal = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mal));
917     mal->txcnum = txcnum;
918     mal->rxcnum = rxcnum;
919     mal->txctpr = g_new0(uint32_t, txcnum);
920     mal->rxctpr = g_new0(uint32_t, rxcnum);
921     mal->rcbs = g_new0(uint32_t, rxcnum);
922     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
923         mal->irqs[i] = irqs[i];
924     }
925     qemu_register_reset(&ppc4xx_mal_reset, mal);
926     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_CFG,
927                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
928     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_ESR,
929                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
930     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_IER,
931                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
932     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_TXCASR,
933                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
934     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_TXCARR,
935                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
936     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_TXEOBISR,
937                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
938     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_TXDEIR,
939                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
940     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RXCASR,
941                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
942     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RXCARR,
943                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
944     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RXEOBISR,
945                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
946     ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RXDEIR,
947                      mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
948     for (i = 0; i < txcnum; i++) {
949         ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_TXCTP0R + i,
950                          mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
951     }
952     for (i = 0; i < rxcnum; i++) {
953         ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RXCTP0R + i,
954                          mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
955     }
956     for (i = 0; i < rxcnum; i++) {
957         ppc_dcr_register(env, MAL0_RCBS0 + i,
958                          mal, &dcr_read_mal, &dcr_write_mal);
959     }
960 }
961