1 /* 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation. 5 * Authors: 6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> 7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> 8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> 9 * 10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 15 #include "qemu-common.h" 16 #include "net/net.h" 17 #include "hw/hw.h" 18 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 19 #include "hw/boards.h" 20 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 21 #include "kvm_ppc.h" 22 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 23 #include "hw/loader.h" 24 #include "elf.h" 25 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 26 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 27 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" 28 #include "ppc405.h" 29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 30 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 31 32 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb" 33 34 /* from u-boot */ 35 #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000 36 #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000 37 #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000 38 39 #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000 40 #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000 41 #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000 42 #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000 43 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000 44 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000 45 46 #define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4 47 48 static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = { 49 256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0 50 }; 51 52 static hwaddr entry; 53 54 static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr, 55 uint32_t ramsize, 56 hwaddr initrd_base, 57 hwaddr initrd_size, 58 const char *kernel_cmdline) 59 { 60 int ret = -1; 61 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) }; 62 char *filename; 63 int fdt_size; 64 void *fdt; 65 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000; 66 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000; 67 68 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE); 69 if (!filename) { 70 goto out; 71 } 72 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size); 73 g_free(filename); 74 if (fdt == NULL) { 75 goto out; 76 } 77 78 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */ 79 80 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property, 81 sizeof(mem_reg_property)); 82 if (ret < 0) 83 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n"); 84 85 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", 86 initrd_base); 87 if (ret < 0) 88 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n"); 89 90 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", 91 (initrd_base + initrd_size)); 92 if (ret < 0) 93 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n"); 94 95 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", 96 kernel_cmdline); 97 if (ret < 0) 98 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n"); 99 100 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can 101 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose 102 * the correct frequencies. */ 103 if (kvm_enabled()) { 104 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq(); 105 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq(); 106 } 107 108 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency", 109 clock_freq); 110 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency", 111 tb_freq); 112 113 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr); 114 g_free(fdt); 115 return 0; 116 117 out: 118 119 return ret; 120 } 121 122 /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */ 123 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env, 124 target_ulong va, 125 hwaddr pa) 126 { 127 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0]; 128 129 tlb->attr = 0; 130 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); 131 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */ 132 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 133 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 134 tlb->PID = 0; 135 136 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1]; 137 tlb->attr = 0; 138 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); 139 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */ 140 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 141 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 142 tlb->PID = 0; 143 } 144 145 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) 146 { 147 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; 148 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; 149 150 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 151 env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8; 152 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR; 153 env->nip = entry; 154 155 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */ 156 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0); 157 } 158 159 static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine) 160 { 161 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; 162 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 163 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; 164 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; 165 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 }; 166 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); 167 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 168 MemoryRegion *ram_memories 169 = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories)); 170 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; 171 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; 172 qemu_irq *pic; 173 qemu_irq *irqs; 174 PCIBus *pcibus; 175 PowerPCCPU *cpu; 176 CPUPPCState *env; 177 uint64_t elf_entry; 178 uint64_t elf_lowaddr; 179 hwaddr loadaddr = 0; 180 target_long initrd_size = 0; 181 DeviceState *dev; 182 int success; 183 int i; 184 185 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 186 env = &cpu->env; 187 188 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) { 189 fprintf(stderr, "MMU model %i not supported by this machine.\n", 190 env->mmu_model); 191 exit(1); 192 } 193 194 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu); 195 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0); 196 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL); 197 198 /* interrupt controller */ 199 irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB); 200 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT]; 201 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT]; 202 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1); 203 204 /* SDRAM controller */ 205 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases)); 206 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes)); 207 ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, 208 ram_memories, 209 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 210 ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes); 211 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */ 212 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories, 213 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1); 214 215 /* PCI */ 216 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, 217 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG, 218 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]], 219 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]], 220 NULL); 221 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"); 222 if (!pcibus) { 223 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n"); 224 exit(1); 225 } 226 227 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio", 228 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN); 229 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa); 230 231 if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) { 232 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0], 233 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0], 234 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); 235 } 236 if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) { 237 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1], 238 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1], 239 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); 240 } 241 242 if (pcibus) { 243 /* Register network interfaces. */ 244 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 245 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are 246 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */ 247 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL); 248 } 249 } 250 251 /* Load kernel. */ 252 if (kernel_filename) { 253 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL, 254 NULL, NULL); 255 if (success < 0) { 256 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, 257 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 258 0, 0); 259 entry = elf_entry; 260 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr; 261 } 262 /* XXX try again as binary */ 263 if (success < 0) { 264 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 265 kernel_filename); 266 exit(1); 267 } 268 } 269 270 /* Load initrd. */ 271 if (initrd_filename) { 272 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR, 273 ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR); 274 275 if (initrd_size < 0) { 276 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n", 277 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR); 278 exit(1); 279 } 280 } 281 282 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */ 283 if (kernel_filename) { 284 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR, 285 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) { 286 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n"); 287 exit(1); 288 } 289 } 290 } 291 292 static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) 293 { 294 mc->desc = "bamboo"; 295 mc->init = bamboo_init; 296 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb"); 297 } 298 299 DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init) 300