1 /* 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation. 5 * Authors: 6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com> 7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> 8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> 9 * 10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 15 #include "qemu/units.h" 16 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 17 #include "qemu-common.h" 18 #include "qemu/datadir.h" 19 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 20 #include "net/net.h" 21 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 22 #include "hw/boards.h" 23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 24 #include "kvm_ppc.h" 25 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 26 #include "hw/loader.h" 27 #include "elf.h" 28 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 29 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 30 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" 31 #include "ppc405.h" 32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 33 #include "sysemu/qtest.h" 34 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 35 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 36 #include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h" 37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 38 #include "qapi/error.h" 39 40 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb" 41 42 /* from u-boot */ 43 #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000 44 #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000 45 #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000 46 47 #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000 48 #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000 49 #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000 50 #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000 51 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000 52 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000 53 54 #define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4 55 56 static const ram_addr_t ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = { 57 256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0 58 }; 59 60 static hwaddr entry; 61 62 static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr, 63 uint32_t ramsize, 64 hwaddr initrd_base, 65 hwaddr initrd_size, 66 const char *kernel_cmdline) 67 { 68 int ret = -1; 69 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) }; 70 char *filename; 71 int fdt_size; 72 void *fdt; 73 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000; 74 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000; 75 76 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE); 77 if (!filename) { 78 return -1; 79 } 80 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size); 81 g_free(filename); 82 if (fdt == NULL) { 83 return -1; 84 } 85 86 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */ 87 88 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property, 89 sizeof(mem_reg_property)); 90 if (ret < 0) 91 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n"); 92 93 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start", 94 initrd_base); 95 if (ret < 0) 96 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n"); 97 98 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end", 99 (initrd_base + initrd_size)); 100 if (ret < 0) 101 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n"); 102 103 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", 104 kernel_cmdline); 105 if (ret < 0) 106 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n"); 107 108 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can 109 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose 110 * the correct frequencies. */ 111 if (kvm_enabled()) { 112 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq(); 113 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq(); 114 } 115 116 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency", 117 clock_freq); 118 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency", 119 tb_freq); 120 121 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr); 122 g_free(fdt); 123 return 0; 124 } 125 126 /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */ 127 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env, 128 target_ulong va, 129 hwaddr pa) 130 { 131 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0]; 132 133 tlb->attr = 0; 134 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); 135 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */ 136 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 137 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 138 tlb->PID = 0; 139 140 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1]; 141 tlb->attr = 0; 142 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4); 143 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */ 144 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 145 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; 146 tlb->PID = 0; 147 } 148 149 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) 150 { 151 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; 152 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; 153 154 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 155 env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8; 156 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR; 157 env->nip = entry; 158 159 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */ 160 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0); 161 } 162 163 static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine) 164 { 165 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 166 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; 167 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; 168 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 }; 169 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory(); 170 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 171 MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS); 172 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; 173 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS]; 174 PCIBus *pcibus; 175 PowerPCCPU *cpu; 176 CPUPPCState *env; 177 target_long initrd_size = 0; 178 DeviceState *dev; 179 DeviceState *uicdev; 180 SysBusDevice *uicsbd; 181 int success; 182 int i; 183 184 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 185 env = &cpu->env; 186 187 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) { 188 error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine", 189 env->mmu_model); 190 exit(1); 191 } 192 193 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu); 194 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0); 195 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL); 196 197 /* interrupt controller */ 198 uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC); 199 uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev); 200 201 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(uicdev), "cpu", OBJECT(cpu), 202 &error_fatal); 203 sysbus_realize_and_unref(uicsbd, &error_fatal); 204 205 sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT, 206 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT]); 207 sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT, 208 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT]); 209 210 /* SDRAM controller */ 211 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases)); 212 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes)); 213 ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine->ram, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories, 214 ram_bases, ram_sizes, ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes); 215 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */ 216 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, 217 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14), 218 PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories, 219 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1); 220 221 /* PCI */ 222 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, 223 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG, 224 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]), 225 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]), 226 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]), 227 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]), 228 NULL); 229 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"); 230 if (!pcibus) { 231 error_report("couldn't create PCI controller"); 232 exit(1); 233 } 234 235 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio", 236 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN); 237 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa); 238 239 if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) { 240 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, 241 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0), 242 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0), 243 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); 244 } 245 if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) { 246 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, 247 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1), 248 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1), 249 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN); 250 } 251 252 if (pcibus) { 253 /* Register network interfaces. */ 254 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { 255 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are 256 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */ 257 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL); 258 } 259 } 260 261 /* Load kernel. */ 262 if (kernel_filename) { 263 hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID; 264 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL, 265 NULL, NULL); 266 if (success < 0) { 267 uint64_t elf_entry; 268 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry, 269 NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0); 270 entry = elf_entry; 271 } 272 /* XXX try again as binary */ 273 if (success < 0) { 274 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename); 275 exit(1); 276 } 277 } 278 279 /* Load initrd. */ 280 if (initrd_filename) { 281 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR, 282 machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR); 283 284 if (initrd_size < 0) { 285 error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x", 286 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR); 287 exit(1); 288 } 289 } 290 291 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */ 292 if (kernel_filename) { 293 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, machine->ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR, 294 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) { 295 error_report("couldn't load device tree"); 296 exit(1); 297 } 298 } 299 } 300 301 static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) 302 { 303 mc->desc = "bamboo"; 304 mc->init = bamboo_init; 305 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb"); 306 mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram"; 307 } 308 309 DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init) 310