xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c (revision 93e0932b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II) hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 BALATON Zoltan
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "qemu/units.h"
12 #include "qapi/error.h"
13 #include "hw/hw.h"
14 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
15 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
16 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
17 #include "hw/irq.h"
18 #include "hw/pci-host/mv64361.h"
19 #include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
20 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
21 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
23 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
24 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
29 #include "elf.h"
30 #include "qemu/log.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
33 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
34 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
35 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
37 #include "trace.h"
38 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
39 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
40 #include "hw/ppc/vof.h"
41 
42 #include <libfdt.h>
43 
44 #define PROM_FILENAME "vof.bin"
45 #define PROM_ADDR     0xfff00000
46 #define PROM_SIZE     0x80000
47 
48 #define KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE    0xf000
49 #define KVMPPC_H_RTAS        (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x0)
50 #define KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT  (KVMPPC_HCALL_BASE + 0x5)
51 
52 #define H_SUCCESS     0
53 #define H_PRIVILEGE  -3  /* Caller not privileged */
54 #define H_PARAMETER  -4  /* Parameter invalid, out-of-range or conflicting */
55 
56 #define BUS_FREQ_HZ 133333333
57 
58 #define PCI0_CFG_ADDR 0xcf8
59 #define PCI0_MEM_BASE 0xc0000000
60 #define PCI0_MEM_SIZE 0x20000000
61 #define PCI0_IO_BASE  0xf8000000
62 #define PCI0_IO_SIZE  0x10000
63 
64 #define PCI1_CFG_ADDR 0xc78
65 #define PCI1_MEM_BASE 0x80000000
66 #define PCI1_MEM_SIZE 0x40000000
67 #define PCI1_IO_BASE  0xfe000000
68 #define PCI1_IO_SIZE  0x10000
69 
70 #define TYPE_PEGASOS2_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("pegasos2")
71 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(Pegasos2MachineState, MachineClass, PEGASOS2_MACHINE)
72 
73 struct Pegasos2MachineState {
74     MachineState parent_obj;
75     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
76     DeviceState *mv;
77     Vof *vof;
78     void *fdt_blob;
79     uint64_t kernel_addr;
80     uint64_t kernel_entry;
81     uint64_t kernel_size;
82 };
83 
84 static void *build_fdt(MachineState *machine, int *fdt_size);
85 
86 static void pegasos2_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
87 {
88     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
89     Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(current_machine);
90 
91     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
92     cpu->env.spr[SPR_HID1] = 7ULL << 28;
93     if (pm->vof) {
94         cpu->env.gpr[1] = 2 * VOF_STACK_SIZE - 0x20;
95         cpu->env.nip = 0x100;
96     }
97 }
98 
99 static void pegasos2_init(MachineState *machine)
100 {
101     Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(machine);
102     CPUPPCState *env;
103     MemoryRegion *rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
104     PCIBus *pci_bus;
105     Object *via;
106     PCIDevice *dev;
107     I2CBus *i2c_bus;
108     const char *fwname = machine->firmware ?: PROM_FILENAME;
109     char *filename;
110     int sz;
111     uint8_t *spd_data;
112 
113     /* init CPU */
114     pm->cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
115     env = &pm->cpu->env;
116     if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
117         error_report("Incompatible CPU, only 6xx bus supported");
118         exit(1);
119     }
120 
121     /* Set time-base frequency */
122     cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, BUS_FREQ_HZ / 4);
123     qemu_register_reset(pegasos2_cpu_reset, pm->cpu);
124 
125     /* RAM */
126     if (machine->ram_size > 2 * GiB) {
127         error_report("RAM size more than 2 GiB is not supported");
128         exit(1);
129     }
130     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, machine->ram);
131 
132     /* allocate and load firmware */
133     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, fwname);
134     if (!filename) {
135         error_report("Could not find firmware '%s'", fwname);
136         exit(1);
137     }
138     if (!machine->firmware && !pm->vof) {
139         pm->vof = g_malloc0(sizeof(*pm->vof));
140     }
141     memory_region_init_rom(rom, NULL, "pegasos2.rom", PROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
142     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, rom);
143     sz = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
144                   PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
145     if (sz <= 0) {
146         sz = load_image_targphys(filename, pm->vof ? 0 : PROM_ADDR, PROM_SIZE);
147     }
148     if (sz <= 0 || sz > PROM_SIZE) {
149         error_report("Could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
150         exit(1);
151     }
152     g_free(filename);
153     if (pm->vof) {
154         pm->vof->fw_size = sz;
155     }
156 
157     /* Marvell Discovery II system controller */
158     pm->mv = DEVICE(sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_MV64361, -1,
159                           qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pm->cpu), PPC6xx_INPUT_INT)));
160     pci_bus = mv64361_get_pci_bus(pm->mv, 1);
161 
162     /* VIA VT8231 South Bridge (multifunction PCI device) */
163     via = OBJECT(pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(12, 0),
164                                                  true, TYPE_VT8231_ISA));
165     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(machine), "rtc-time",
166                               object_resolve_path_component(via, "rtc"),
167                               "date");
168     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(via), 0,
169                           qdev_get_gpio_in_named(pm->mv, "gpp", 31));
170 
171     dev = PCI_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(via, "ide"));
172     pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
173 
174     dev = PCI_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(via, "pm"));
175     i2c_bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), "i2c"));
176     spd_data = spd_data_generate(DDR, machine->ram_size);
177     smbus_eeprom_init_one(i2c_bus, 0x57, spd_data);
178 
179     /* other PC hardware */
180     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
181 
182     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
183         sz = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
184                       &pm->kernel_entry, &pm->kernel_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
185                       PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
186         if (sz <= 0) {
187             error_report("Could not load kernel '%s'",
188                          machine->kernel_filename);
189             exit(1);
190         }
191         pm->kernel_size = sz;
192         if (!pm->vof) {
193             warn_report("Option -kernel may be ineffective with -bios.");
194         }
195     } else if (pm->vof && !qtest_enabled()) {
196         warn_report("Using Virtual OpenFirmware but no -kernel option.");
197     }
198 
199     if (!pm->vof && machine->kernel_cmdline && machine->kernel_cmdline[0]) {
200         warn_report("Option -append may be ineffective with -bios.");
201     }
202 }
203 
204 static uint32_t pegasos2_mv_reg_read(Pegasos2MachineState *pm,
205                                      uint32_t addr, uint32_t len)
206 {
207     MemoryRegion *r = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pm->mv), 0);
208     uint64_t val = 0xffffffffULL;
209     memory_region_dispatch_read(r, addr, &val, size_memop(len) | MO_LE,
210                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
211     return val;
212 }
213 
214 static void pegasos2_mv_reg_write(Pegasos2MachineState *pm, uint32_t addr,
215                                   uint32_t len, uint32_t val)
216 {
217     MemoryRegion *r = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pm->mv), 0);
218     memory_region_dispatch_write(r, addr, val, size_memop(len) | MO_LE,
219                                  MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
220 }
221 
222 static uint32_t pegasos2_pci_config_read(Pegasos2MachineState *pm, int bus,
223                                          uint32_t addr, uint32_t len)
224 {
225     hwaddr pcicfg = bus ? PCI1_CFG_ADDR : PCI0_CFG_ADDR;
226     uint64_t val = 0xffffffffULL;
227 
228     if (len <= 4) {
229         pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, pcicfg, 4, addr | BIT(31));
230         val = pegasos2_mv_reg_read(pm, pcicfg + 4, len);
231     }
232     return val;
233 }
234 
235 static void pegasos2_pci_config_write(Pegasos2MachineState *pm, int bus,
236                                       uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint32_t val)
237 {
238     hwaddr pcicfg = bus ? PCI1_CFG_ADDR : PCI0_CFG_ADDR;
239 
240     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, pcicfg, 4, addr | BIT(31));
241     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, pcicfg + 4, len, val);
242 }
243 
244 static void pegasos2_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
245 {
246     Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(machine);
247     void *fdt;
248     uint64_t d[2];
249     int sz;
250 
251     qemu_devices_reset(reason);
252     if (!pm->vof) {
253         return; /* Firmware should set up machine so nothing to do */
254     }
255 
256     /* Otherwise, set up devices that board firmware would normally do */
257     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, 0, 4, 0x28020ff);
258     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, 0x278, 4, 0xa31fc);
259     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, 0xf300, 4, 0x11ff0400);
260     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, 0xf10c, 4, 0x80000000);
261     pegasos2_mv_reg_write(pm, 0x1c, 4, 0x8000000);
262     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 0, PCI_COMMAND, 2, PCI_COMMAND_IO |
263                               PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
264     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, PCI_COMMAND, 2, PCI_COMMAND_IO |
265                               PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
266 
267     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 0) << 8) |
268                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x9);
269     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 0) << 8) |
270                               0x50, 1, 0x2);
271 
272     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 1) << 8) |
273                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x109);
274     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 1) << 8) |
275                               PCI_CLASS_PROG, 1, 0xf);
276     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 1) << 8) |
277                               0x40, 1, 0xb);
278     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 1) << 8) |
279                               0x50, 4, 0x17171717);
280     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 1) << 8) |
281                               PCI_COMMAND, 2, 0x87);
282 
283     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 2) << 8) |
284                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x409);
285 
286     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 3) << 8) |
287                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x409);
288 
289     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 4) << 8) |
290                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x9);
291     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 4) << 8) |
292                               0x48, 4, 0xf00);
293     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 4) << 8) |
294                               0x40, 4, 0x558020);
295     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 4) << 8) |
296                               0x90, 4, 0xd00);
297 
298     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 5) << 8) |
299                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x309);
300 
301     pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, 1, (PCI_DEVFN(12, 6) << 8) |
302                               PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 2, 0x309);
303 
304     /* Device tree and VOF set up */
305     vof_init(pm->vof, machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
306     if (vof_claim(pm->vof, 0, VOF_STACK_SIZE, VOF_STACK_SIZE) == -1) {
307         error_report("Memory allocation for stack failed");
308         exit(1);
309     }
310     if (pm->kernel_size &&
311         vof_claim(pm->vof, pm->kernel_addr, pm->kernel_size, 0) == -1) {
312         error_report("Memory for kernel is in use");
313         exit(1);
314     }
315     fdt = build_fdt(machine, &sz);
316     /* FIXME: VOF assumes entry is same as load address */
317     d[0] = cpu_to_be64(pm->kernel_entry);
318     d[1] = cpu_to_be64(pm->kernel_size - (pm->kernel_entry - pm->kernel_addr));
319     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel", d, sizeof(d));
320 
321     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
322     g_free(pm->fdt_blob);
323     pm->fdt_blob = fdt;
324 
325     vof_build_dt(fdt, pm->vof);
326     vof_client_open_store(fdt, pm->vof, "/chosen", "stdout", "/failsafe");
327 
328     /* Set machine->fdt for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command */
329     machine->fdt = fdt;
330 
331     pm->cpu->vhyp = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR(machine);
332 }
333 
334 enum pegasos2_rtas_tokens {
335     RTAS_RESTART_RTAS = 0,
336     RTAS_NVRAM_FETCH = 1,
337     RTAS_NVRAM_STORE = 2,
338     RTAS_GET_TIME_OF_DAY = 3,
339     RTAS_SET_TIME_OF_DAY = 4,
340     RTAS_EVENT_SCAN = 6,
341     RTAS_CHECK_EXCEPTION = 7,
342     RTAS_READ_PCI_CONFIG = 8,
343     RTAS_WRITE_PCI_CONFIG = 9,
344     RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER = 10,
345     RTAS_SET_INDICATOR = 11,
346     RTAS_POWER_OFF = 17,
347     RTAS_SUSPEND = 18,
348     RTAS_HIBERNATE = 19,
349     RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT = 20,
350 };
351 
352 static target_ulong pegasos2_rtas(PowerPCCPU *cpu, Pegasos2MachineState *pm,
353                                   target_ulong args_real)
354 {
355     AddressSpace *as = CPU(cpu)->as;
356     uint32_t token = ldl_be_phys(as, args_real);
357     uint32_t nargs = ldl_be_phys(as, args_real + 4);
358     uint32_t nrets = ldl_be_phys(as, args_real + 8);
359     uint32_t args = args_real + 12;
360     uint32_t rets = args_real + 12 + nargs * 4;
361 
362     if (nrets < 1) {
363         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Too few return values in RTAS call\n");
364         return H_PARAMETER;
365     }
366     switch (token) {
367     case RTAS_GET_TIME_OF_DAY:
368     {
369         QObject *qo = object_property_get_qobject(qdev_get_machine(),
370                                                   "rtc-time", &error_fatal);
371         QDict *qd = qobject_to(QDict, qo);
372 
373         if (nargs != 0 || nrets != 8 || !qd) {
374             stl_be_phys(as, rets, -1);
375             qobject_unref(qo);
376             return H_PARAMETER;
377         }
378 
379         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
380         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 4, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_year") + 1900);
381         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 8, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_mon") + 1);
382         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 12, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_mday"));
383         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 16, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_hour"));
384         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 20, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_min"));
385         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 24, qdict_get_int(qd, "tm_sec"));
386         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 28, 0);
387         qobject_unref(qo);
388         return H_SUCCESS;
389     }
390     case RTAS_READ_PCI_CONFIG:
391     {
392         uint32_t addr, len, val;
393 
394         if (nargs != 2 || nrets != 2) {
395             stl_be_phys(as, rets, -1);
396             return H_PARAMETER;
397         }
398         addr = ldl_be_phys(as, args);
399         len = ldl_be_phys(as, args + 4);
400         val = pegasos2_pci_config_read(pm, !(addr >> 24),
401                                        addr & 0x0fffffff, len);
402         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
403         stl_be_phys(as, rets + 4, val);
404         return H_SUCCESS;
405     }
406     case RTAS_WRITE_PCI_CONFIG:
407     {
408         uint32_t addr, len, val;
409 
410         if (nargs != 3 || nrets != 1) {
411             stl_be_phys(as, rets, -1);
412             return H_PARAMETER;
413         }
414         addr = ldl_be_phys(as, args);
415         len = ldl_be_phys(as, args + 4);
416         val = ldl_be_phys(as, args + 8);
417         pegasos2_pci_config_write(pm, !(addr >> 24),
418                                   addr & 0x0fffffff, len, val);
419         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
420         return H_SUCCESS;
421     }
422     case RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER:
423         if (nargs != 1 || nrets != 1) {
424             stl_be_phys(as, rets, -1);
425             return H_PARAMETER;
426         }
427         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%c", ldl_be_phys(as, args));
428         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
429         return H_SUCCESS;
430     case RTAS_POWER_OFF:
431     {
432         if (nargs != 2 || nrets != 1) {
433             stl_be_phys(as, rets, -1);
434             return H_PARAMETER;
435         }
436         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
437         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
438         return H_SUCCESS;
439     }
440     default:
441         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Unknown RTAS token %u (args=%u, rets=%u)\n",
442                       token, nargs, nrets);
443         stl_be_phys(as, rets, 0);
444         return H_SUCCESS;
445     }
446 }
447 
448 static bool pegasos2_cpu_in_nested(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
449 {
450     return false;
451 }
452 
453 static void pegasos2_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
454 {
455     Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(vhyp);
456     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
457 
458     /* The TCG path should also be holding the BQL at this point */
459     g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
460 
461     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
462         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
463         env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
464     } else if (env->gpr[3] == KVMPPC_H_RTAS) {
465         env->gpr[3] = pegasos2_rtas(cpu, pm, env->gpr[4]);
466     } else if (env->gpr[3] == KVMPPC_H_VOF_CLIENT) {
467         int ret = vof_client_call(MACHINE(pm), pm->vof, pm->fdt_blob,
468                                   env->gpr[4]);
469         env->gpr[3] = (ret ? H_PARAMETER : H_SUCCESS);
470     } else {
471         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Unsupported hypercall " TARGET_FMT_lx
472                       "\n", env->gpr[3]);
473         env->gpr[3] = -1;
474     }
475 }
476 
477 static void vhyp_nop(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
478 {
479 }
480 
481 static target_ulong vhyp_encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp)
482 {
483     return POWERPC_CPU(current_cpu)->env.spr[SPR_SDR1];
484 }
485 
486 static bool pegasos2_setprop(MachineState *ms, const char *path,
487                              const char *propname, void *val, int vallen)
488 {
489     return true;
490 }
491 
492 static void pegasos2_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
493 {
494     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
495     PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_CLASS(oc);
496     VofMachineIfClass *vmc = VOF_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
497 
498     mc->desc = "Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II";
499     mc->init = pegasos2_init;
500     mc->reset = pegasos2_machine_reset;
501     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
502     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
503     mc->default_display = "std";
504     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("7400_v2.9");
505     mc->default_ram_id = "pegasos2.ram";
506     mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
507 
508     vhc->cpu_in_nested = pegasos2_cpu_in_nested;
509     vhc->hypercall = pegasos2_hypercall;
510     vhc->cpu_exec_enter = vhyp_nop;
511     vhc->cpu_exec_exit = vhyp_nop;
512     vhc->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr = vhyp_encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr;
513 
514     vmc->setprop = pegasos2_setprop;
515 }
516 
517 static const TypeInfo pegasos2_machine_info = {
518     .name          = TYPE_PEGASOS2_MACHINE,
519     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
520     .class_init    = pegasos2_machine_class_init,
521     .instance_size = sizeof(Pegasos2MachineState),
522     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
523         { TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR },
524         { TYPE_VOF_MACHINE_IF },
525         { }
526     },
527 };
528 
529 static void pegasos2_machine_register_types(void)
530 {
531     type_register_static(&pegasos2_machine_info);
532 }
533 
534 type_init(pegasos2_machine_register_types)
535 
536 /* FDT creation for passing to firmware */
537 
538 typedef struct {
539     void *fdt;
540     const char *path;
541 } FDTInfo;
542 
543 /* We do everything in reverse order so it comes out right in the tree */
544 
545 static void dt_ide(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, FDTInfo *fi)
546 {
547     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, fi->path, "device_type", "spi");
548 }
549 
550 static void dt_usb(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, FDTInfo *fi)
551 {
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, fi->path, "#size-cells", 0);
553     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, fi->path, "#address-cells", 1);
554     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, fi->path, "device_type", "usb");
555 }
556 
557 static void dt_isa(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, FDTInfo *fi)
558 {
559     GString *name = g_string_sized_new(64);
560     uint32_t cells[3];
561 
562     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, fi->path, "#size-cells", 1);
563     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, fi->path, "#address-cells", 2);
564     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, fi->path, "device_type", "isa");
565     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, fi->path, "name", "isa");
566 
567     /* additional devices */
568     g_string_printf(name, "%s/lpt@i3bc", fi->path);
569     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
571     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(7);
572     cells[1] = 0;
573     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupts",
574                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
575     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
576     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x3bc);
577     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(8);
578     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
579     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "lpt");
580     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "lpt");
581 
582     g_string_printf(name, "%s/fdc@i3f0", fi->path);
583     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
584     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
585     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(6);
586     cells[1] = 0;
587     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupts",
588                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
589     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
590     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x3f0);
591     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(8);
592     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
593     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "fdc");
594     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "fdc");
595 
596     g_string_printf(name, "%s/timer@i40", fi->path);
597     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
598     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
599     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
600     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x40);
601     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(8);
602     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
603     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "timer");
604     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "timer");
605 
606     g_string_printf(name, "%s/rtc@i70", fi->path);
607     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
608     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "compatible", "ds1385-rtc");
609     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
610     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(8);
611     cells[1] = 0;
612     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupts",
613                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
614     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
615     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x70);
616     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(2);
617     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
618     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "rtc");
619     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "rtc");
620 
621     g_string_printf(name, "%s/keyboard@i60", fi->path);
622     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
623     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
624     cells[1] = 0;
625     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupts",
626                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
627     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
628     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x60);
629     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(5);
630     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
631     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "keyboard");
632     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "keyboard");
633 
634     g_string_printf(name, "%s/8042@i60", fi->path);
635     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
636     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
637     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "#size-cells", 0);
638     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "#address-cells", 1);
639     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupt-controller", "");
640     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
641     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
642     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x60);
643     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(5);
644     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
645     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "");
646     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "8042");
647 
648     g_string_printf(name, "%s/serial@i2f8", fi->path);
649     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, name->str);
650     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, name->str, "clock-frequency", 0);
651     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(3);
652     cells[1] = 0;
653     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "interrupts",
654                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
655     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(1);
656     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(0x2f8);
657     cells[2] = cpu_to_be32(8);
658     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, name->str, "reg", cells, 3 * sizeof(cells[0]));
659     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "device_type", "serial");
660     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, name->str, "name", "serial");
661 
662     g_string_free(name, TRUE);
663 }
664 
665 static struct {
666     const char *id;
667     const char *name;
668     void (*dtf)(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, FDTInfo *fi);
669 } device_map[] = {
670     { "pci11ab,6460", "host", NULL },
671     { "pci1106,8231", "isa", dt_isa },
672     { "pci1106,571", "ide", dt_ide },
673     { "pci1106,3044", "firewire", NULL },
674     { "pci1106,3038", "usb", dt_usb },
675     { "pci1106,8235", "other", NULL },
676     { "pci1106,3058", "sound", NULL },
677     { NULL, NULL }
678 };
679 
680 static void add_pci_device(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque)
681 {
682     FDTInfo *fi = opaque;
683     GString *node = g_string_new(NULL);
684     uint32_t cells[(PCI_NUM_REGIONS + 1) * 5];
685     int i, j;
686     const char *name = NULL;
687     g_autofree const gchar *pn = g_strdup_printf("pci%x,%x",
688                                      pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_VENDOR_ID]),
689                                      pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_DEVICE_ID]));
690 
691     for (i = 0; device_map[i].id; i++) {
692         if (!strcmp(pn, device_map[i].id)) {
693             name = device_map[i].name;
694             break;
695         }
696     }
697     g_string_printf(node, "%s/%s@%x", fi->path, (name ?: pn),
698                     PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
699     if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn)) {
700         g_string_append_printf(node, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
701     }
702 
703     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fi->fdt, node->str);
704     if (device_map[i].dtf) {
705         FDTInfo cfi = { fi->fdt, node->str };
706         device_map[i].dtf(bus, d, &cfi);
707     }
708     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(d->devfn << 8);
709     cells[1] = 0;
710     cells[2] = 0;
711     cells[3] = 0;
712     cells[4] = 0;
713     j = 5;
714     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
715         if (!d->io_regions[i].size) {
716             continue;
717         }
718         cells[j] = cpu_to_be32(d->devfn << 8 | (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + i * 4));
719         if (d->io_regions[i].type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
720             cells[j] |= cpu_to_be32(1 << 24);
721         } else {
722             cells[j] |= cpu_to_be32(2 << 24);
723             if (d->io_regions[i].type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
724                 cells[j] |= cpu_to_be32(4 << 28);
725             }
726         }
727         cells[j + 1] = 0;
728         cells[j + 2] = 0;
729         cells[j + 3] = cpu_to_be32(d->io_regions[i].size >> 32);
730         cells[j + 4] = cpu_to_be32(d->io_regions[i].size);
731         j += 5;
732     }
733     qemu_fdt_setprop(fi->fdt, node->str, "reg", cells, j * sizeof(cells[0]));
734     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fi->fdt, node->str, "name", name ?: pn);
735     if (pci_get_byte(&d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN])) {
736         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "interrupts",
737                               pci_get_byte(&d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN]));
738     }
739     /* Pegasos2 firmware has subsystem-id amd subsystem-vendor-id swapped */
740     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "subsystem-vendor-id",
741                           pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID]));
742     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "subsystem-id",
743                           pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID]));
744     cells[0] = pci_get_long(&d->config[PCI_CLASS_REVISION]);
745     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "class-code", cells[0] >> 8);
746     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "revision-id", cells[0] & 0xff);
747     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "device-id",
748                           pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_DEVICE_ID]));
749     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fi->fdt, node->str, "vendor-id",
750                           pci_get_word(&d->config[PCI_VENDOR_ID]));
751 
752     g_string_free(node, TRUE);
753 }
754 
755 static void *build_fdt(MachineState *machine, int *fdt_size)
756 {
757     Pegasos2MachineState *pm = PEGASOS2_MACHINE(machine);
758     PowerPCCPU *cpu = pm->cpu;
759     PCIBus *pci_bus;
760     FDTInfo fi;
761     uint32_t cells[16];
762     void *fdt = create_device_tree(fdt_size);
763 
764     fi.fdt = fdt;
765 
766     /* root node */
767     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
768                             "Pegasos CHRP PowerPC System");
769     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "CODEGEN,board", "Pegasos2");
770     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "CODEGEN,vendor", "bplan GmbH");
771     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "revision", "2B");
772     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "Pegasos2");
773     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "device_type", "chrp");
774     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 1);
775     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "name", "bplan,Pegasos2");
776 
777     /* pci@c0000000 */
778     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/pci@c0000000");
779     cells[0] = 0;
780     cells[1] = 0;
781     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "bus-range",
782                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
783     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "pci-bridge-number", 1);
784     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_MEM_BASE);
785     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_MEM_SIZE);
786     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "reg", cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
787     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x01000000);
788     cells[1] = 0;
789     cells[2] = 0;
790     cells[3] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_IO_BASE);
791     cells[4] = 0;
792     cells[5] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_IO_SIZE);
793     cells[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x02000000);
794     cells[7] = 0;
795     cells[8] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_MEM_BASE);
796     cells[9] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_MEM_BASE);
797     cells[10] = 0;
798     cells[11] = cpu_to_be32(PCI0_MEM_SIZE);
799     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "ranges",
800                      cells, 12 * sizeof(cells[0]));
801     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "#size-cells", 2);
802     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "#address-cells", 3);
803     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "device_type", "pci");
804     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/pci@c0000000", "name", "pci");
805 
806     fi.path = "/pci@c0000000";
807     pci_bus = mv64361_get_pci_bus(pm->mv, 0);
808     pci_for_each_device_reverse(pci_bus, 0, add_pci_device, &fi);
809 
810     /* pci@80000000 */
811     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/pci@80000000");
812     cells[0] = 0;
813     cells[1] = 0;
814     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "bus-range",
815                      cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
816     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "pci-bridge-number", 0);
817     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_MEM_BASE);
818     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_MEM_SIZE);
819     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "reg", cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
820     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "8259-interrupt-acknowledge",
821                           0xf1000cb4);
822     cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(0x01000000);
823     cells[1] = 0;
824     cells[2] = 0;
825     cells[3] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_IO_BASE);
826     cells[4] = 0;
827     cells[5] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_IO_SIZE);
828     cells[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x02000000);
829     cells[7] = 0;
830     cells[8] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_MEM_BASE);
831     cells[9] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_MEM_BASE);
832     cells[10] = 0;
833     cells[11] = cpu_to_be32(PCI1_MEM_SIZE);
834     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "ranges",
835                      cells, 12 * sizeof(cells[0]));
836     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "#size-cells", 2);
837     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "#address-cells", 3);
838     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "device_type", "pci");
839     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/pci@80000000", "name", "pci");
840 
841     fi.path = "/pci@80000000";
842     pci_bus = mv64361_get_pci_bus(pm->mv, 1);
843     pci_for_each_device_reverse(pci_bus, 0, add_pci_device, &fi);
844 
845     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/failsafe");
846     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/failsafe", "device_type", "serial");
847     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/failsafe", "name", "failsafe");
848 
849     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/rtas");
850     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "system-reboot", RTAS_SYSTEM_REBOOT);
851     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "hibernate", RTAS_HIBERNATE);
852     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "suspend", RTAS_SUSPEND);
853     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "power-off", RTAS_POWER_OFF);
854     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "set-indicator", RTAS_SET_INDICATOR);
855     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "display-character",
856                           RTAS_DISPLAY_CHARACTER);
857     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "write-pci-config",
858                           RTAS_WRITE_PCI_CONFIG);
859     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "read-pci-config",
860                           RTAS_READ_PCI_CONFIG);
861     /* Pegasos2 firmware misspells check-exception and guests use that */
862     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "check-execption",
863                           RTAS_CHECK_EXCEPTION);
864     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "event-scan", RTAS_EVENT_SCAN);
865     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "set-time-of-day",
866                           RTAS_SET_TIME_OF_DAY);
867     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "get-time-of-day",
868                           RTAS_GET_TIME_OF_DAY);
869     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "nvram-store", RTAS_NVRAM_STORE);
870     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "nvram-fetch", RTAS_NVRAM_FETCH);
871     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "restart-rtas", RTAS_RESTART_RTAS);
872     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-error-log-max", 0);
873     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-event-scan-rate", 0);
874     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-display-device", 0);
875     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-size", 20);
876     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/rtas", "rtas-version", 1);
877 
878     /* cpus */
879     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
880     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#cpus", 1);
881     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
882     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
883     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/cpus", "name", "cpus");
884 
885     /* FIXME Get CPU name from CPU object */
886     const char *cp = "/cpus/PowerPC,G4";
887     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cp);
888     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "l2cr", 0);
889     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
890     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "d-cache-block-size",
891                           cpu->env.dcache_line_size);
892     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "d-cache-line-size",
893                           cpu->env.dcache_line_size);
894     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
895     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "i-cache-block-size",
896                           cpu->env.icache_line_size);
897     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "i-cache-line-size",
898                           cpu->env.icache_line_size);
899     if (cpu->env.id_tlbs) {
900         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "i-tlb-sets", cpu->env.nb_ways);
901         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "i-tlb-size", cpu->env.tlb_per_way);
902         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "d-tlb-sets", cpu->env.nb_ways);
903         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "d-tlb-size", cpu->env.tlb_per_way);
904         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "tlb-split", "");
905     }
906     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "tlb-sets", cpu->env.nb_ways);
907     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "tlb-size", cpu->env.nb_tlb);
908     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "state", "running");
909     if (cpu->env.insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
910         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "altivec", "");
911         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "data-streams", "");
912     }
913     /*
914      * FIXME What flags do data-streams, external-control and
915      * performance-monitor depend on?
916      */
917     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "external-control", "");
918     if (cpu->env.insns_flags & PPC_FLOAT_FSQRT) {
919         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "general-purpose", "");
920     }
921     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "performance-monitor", "");
922     if (cpu->env.insns_flags & PPC_FLOAT_FRES) {
923         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "graphics", "");
924     }
925     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "reservation-granule-size", 4);
926     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "timebase-frequency",
927                           cpu->env.tb_env->tb_freq);
928     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "bus-frequency", BUS_FREQ_HZ);
929     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "clock-frequency", BUS_FREQ_HZ * 7.5);
930     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cp, "cpu-version", cpu->env.spr[SPR_PVR]);
931     cells[0] = 0;
932     cells[1] = 0;
933     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, cp, "reg", cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
934     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "device_type", "cpu");
935     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cp, "name", strrchr(cp, '/') + 1);
936 
937     /* memory */
938     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory@0");
939     cells[0] = 0;
940     cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(machine->ram_size);
941     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory@0", "reg", cells, 2 * sizeof(cells[0]));
942     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory@0", "device_type", "memory");
943     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory@0", "name", "memory");
944 
945     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
946     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
947                             machine->kernel_cmdline ?: "");
948     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "name", "chosen");
949 
950     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/openprom");
951     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/openprom", "model", "Pegasos2,1.1");
952 
953     return fdt;
954 }
955