xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision f6476697)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
20 #include "qemu/units.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "e500.h"
23 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
24 #include "net/net.h"
25 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
26 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
30 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
33 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "elf.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
42 #include "qemu/option.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
44 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
45 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
46 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
48 #include "hw/irq.h"
49 
50 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
51 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
52 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
53 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
54 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
55 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
56 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
57 
58 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
59 
60 /* TODO: parameterize */
61 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
63 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
65 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
66 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
67 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
68 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
69 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
70 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
71 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
72 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
73 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
74 
75 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
76 
77 struct boot_info
78 {
79     uint32_t dt_base;
80     uint32_t dt_size;
81     uint32_t entry;
82 };
83 
84 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
85                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
86 {
87     int i = 0;
88     int slot;
89     int pci_irq;
90     int host_irq;
91     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
92     uint32_t *pci_map;
93 
94     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
95     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
96 
97     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
98         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
100             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
103             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
104             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
106             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
107         }
108     }
109 
110     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
111 
112     return pci_map;
113 }
114 
115 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
116                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
117                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
118 {
119     char *ser;
120 
121     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
122     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
131 
132     if (defcon) {
133         /*
134          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
135          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
136          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
137          * compatible with the existing firmware.
138          */
139         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
140         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
141     }
142     g_free(ser);
143 }
144 
145 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
146 {
147     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
148     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
149     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
150     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
151     int gpio_ph;
152 
153     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
159     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
160     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
162     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
163 
164     /* Power Off Pin */
165     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
168 
169     g_free(node);
170     g_free(poweroff);
171 }
172 
173 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
174 {
175     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
176 
177     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
178     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
179     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
181     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
182 
183     g_free(rtc);
184 }
185 
186 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
187                              const char *alias)
188 {
189     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
190     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
191 
192     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
193     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
201 
202     g_free(i2c);
203 }
204 
205 
206 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
207     void *fdt;
208     const char *mpic;
209     int irq_start;
210     const char *node;
211     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
212 } PlatformDevtreeData;
213 
214 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
215 {
216     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
217     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
218     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
219     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
220     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
221     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
222     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
223     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
224     void *fdt = data->fdt;
225 
226     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
227     assert(irq0 >= 0);
228     assert(irq1 >= 0);
229     assert(irq2 >= 0);
230 
231     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
236     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
240 
241     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
243     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
244         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
245         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
246         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
247 
248     g_free(node);
249     g_free(group);
250 
251     return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
255 {
256     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
257     bool matched = false;
258 
259     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
260         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
261         matched = true;
262     }
263 
264     if (!matched) {
265         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
266                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
267         exit(1);
268     }
269 }
270 
271 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
272                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
273 {
274     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
275     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
276     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
277     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
278     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
279     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
280 
281     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
282 
283     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
284     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
285 
286     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
287        address and size */
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
291 
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
293 
294     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
295     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
296         .fdt = fdt,
297         .mpic = mpic,
298         .irq_start = irq_start,
299         .node = node,
300         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
301     };
302 
303     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
304     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
305 
306     g_free(node);
307 }
308 
309 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
310                                     hwaddr addr,
311                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
312                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
313                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
314                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
315                                     bool dry_run)
316 {
317     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
318     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
319     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
320     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
321     int ret = -1;
322     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
323     int fdt_size;
324     void *fdt;
325     uint8_t hypercall[16];
326     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
327     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
328     int i;
329     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
330     char *soc;
331     char *mpic;
332     uint32_t mpic_ph;
333     uint32_t msi_ph;
334     char *gutil;
335     char *pci;
336     char *msi;
337     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
338     int len;
339     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
340         {
341             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
342             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
343             0x0, 0x20000000,
344 
345             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
346             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
347             0x0, 0x10000,
348         };
349     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
350     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
351 
352     if (dtb_file) {
353         char *filename;
354         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
355         if (!filename) {
356             goto out;
357         }
358 
359         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
360         g_free(filename);
361         if (!fdt) {
362             goto out;
363         }
364         goto done;
365     }
366 
367     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
368     if (fdt == NULL) {
369         goto out;
370     }
371 
372     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
373     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
374     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
375 
376     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
377     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
378     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
379                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
380 
381     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
382     if (initrd_size) {
383         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
384                                     initrd_base);
385         if (ret < 0) {
386             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
387         }
388 
389         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
390                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
391         if (ret < 0) {
392             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
393         }
394 
395     }
396 
397     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
398         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
399                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
400                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
401     }
402 
403     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
404                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
405     if (ret < 0)
406         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
407 
408     if (kvm_enabled()) {
409         /* Read out host's frequencies */
410         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
411         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
412 
413         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
414         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
415         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
416                                 "linux,kvm");
417         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
418         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
419                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
420         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
421         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
422             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
423         }
424     }
425 
426     /* Create CPU nodes */
427     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
428     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
429     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
430 
431     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
432        the first node as boot node and be happy */
433     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
434         CPUState *cpu;
435         char *cpu_name;
436         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
437 
438         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
439         if (cpu == NULL) {
440             continue;
441         }
442         env = cpu->env_ptr;
443 
444         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
445         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
446         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
447         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
448         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
450         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
451                               env->dcache_line_size);
452         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
453                               env->icache_line_size);
454         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
455         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
456         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
457         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
458             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
459             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
460                                     "spin-table");
461             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
462                                  cpu_release_addr);
463         } else {
464             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
465         }
466         g_free(cpu_name);
467     }
468 
469     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
470     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
471     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
472     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
474     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
475                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
478     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
479                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
480                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
481     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
482     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
483 
484     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
485     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
486     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
489                            0x40000);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
492     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
493     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
494     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
495     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
496 
497     /*
498      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
499      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
500      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
501      */
502     if (serial_hd(1)) {
503         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
504                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
505     }
506 
507     if (serial_hd(0)) {
508         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
509                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
510     }
511 
512     /* i2c */
513     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
514 
515     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
516 
517 
518     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
519                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
520     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
521     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
522     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
523     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
524     g_free(gutil);
525 
526     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
527     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
528     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
529     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
530     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
532     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
533     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
534         0xe0, 0x0,
535         0xe1, 0x0,
536         0xe2, 0x0,
537         0xe3, 0x0,
538         0xe4, 0x0,
539         0xe5, 0x0,
540         0xe6, 0x0,
541         0xe7, 0x0);
542     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
543     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
544     g_free(msi);
545 
546     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
547                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
548     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
551     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
553                            0x0, 0x7);
554     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
555                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
556                              &len);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
558     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
559     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
560     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
561     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
562         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
563     }
564     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
565     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
566     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
567                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
568                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
569                            0, 0x1000);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
571     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
572     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
573     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
574     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
575     g_free(pci);
576 
577     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
578         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
579     }
580     g_free(soc);
581 
582     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
583         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
584     }
585     g_free(mpic);
586 
587     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
588 
589     if (toplevel_compat) {
590         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
591                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
592     }
593 
594 done:
595     if (!dry_run) {
596         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
597         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
598     }
599     ret = fdt_size;
600     g_free(fdt);
601 
602 out:
603     g_free(pci_map);
604 
605     return ret;
606 }
607 
608 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
609     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
610     hwaddr addr;
611     hwaddr initrd_base;
612     hwaddr initrd_size;
613     hwaddr kernel_base;
614     hwaddr kernel_size;
615     Notifier notifier;
616 } DeviceTreeParams;
617 
618 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
619 {
620     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
621     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
622                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
623                              false);
624 }
625 
626 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
627 {
628     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
629     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
630 }
631 
632 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
633                                     hwaddr addr,
634                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
635                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
636                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
637                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
638 {
639     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
640     p->machine = machine;
641     p->addr = addr;
642     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
643     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
644     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
645     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
646 
647     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
648     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
649     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
650 
651     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
652     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
653                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
654 }
655 
656 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
657 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
658 {
659     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
660 }
661 
662 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
663 {
664     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
665     hwaddr dt_end;
666     int ps;
667 
668     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
669        the device tree top */
670     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
671     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
672     if (ps & 1) {
673         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
674         ps++;
675     }
676     return ps;
677 }
678 
679 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
680 {
681     int tsize;
682 
683     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
684     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
685 }
686 
687 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
688 {
689     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
690     hwaddr size;
691     int ps;
692 
693     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
694     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
695     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
696     tlb->mas2 = 0;
697     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
698     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
699 
700     env->tlb_dirty = true;
701 }
702 
703 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
704 {
705     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
706     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
707 
708     cpu_reset(cs);
709 
710     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
711 }
712 
713 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
714 {
715     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
716     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
717     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
718     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
719 
720     cpu_reset(cs);
721 
722     /* Set initial guest state. */
723     cs->halted = 0;
724     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
725     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
726     env->gpr[4] = 0;
727     env->gpr[5] = 0;
728     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
729     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
730     env->gpr[8] = 0;
731     env->gpr[9] = 0;
732     env->nip = bi->entry;
733     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
734 }
735 
736 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
737                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
738 {
739     DeviceState *dev;
740     SysBusDevice *s;
741     int i, j, k;
742     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
743     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
744     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
745 
746     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
747     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
748     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
749     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
750 
751     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
752     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
753 
754     k = 0;
755     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
756         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
757             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
758         }
759     }
760 
761     return dev;
762 }
763 
764 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
765                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
766 {
767     DeviceState *dev;
768     CPUState *cs;
769 
770     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
771     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
772 
773     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
774         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
775         return NULL;
776     }
777 
778     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
779         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
780             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
781                     __func__);
782             abort();
783         }
784     }
785 
786     return dev;
787 }
788 
789 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
790                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
791                                       IrqLines *irqs)
792 {
793     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
794     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
795     SysBusDevice *s;
796 
797     if (kvm_enabled()) {
798         Error *err = NULL;
799 
800         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
801             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
802         }
803         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
804             error_reportf_err(err,
805                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
806             exit(1);
807         }
808     }
809 
810     if (!dev) {
811         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
812     }
813 
814     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
815     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
816                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
817 
818     return dev;
819 }
820 
821 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
822 {
823     if (on) {
824         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
825     }
826 }
827 
828 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
829 {
830     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
831     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
832     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
833     PCIBus *pci_bus;
834     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
835     uint64_t loadaddr;
836     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
837     int kernel_size = 0;
838     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
839     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
840     int initrd_size = 0;
841     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
842     char *filename;
843     const char *payload_name;
844     bool kernel_as_payload;
845     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
846     target_long payload_size;
847     struct boot_info *boot_info;
848     int dt_size;
849     int i;
850     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
851     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
852      * 4 respectively */
853     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
854     IrqLines *irqs;
855     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
856     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
857     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
858     SysBusDevice *s;
859     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
860     I2CBus *i2c;
861 
862     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
863     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
864         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
865         CPUState *cs;
866         qemu_irq *input;
867 
868         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
869         env = &cpu->env;
870         cs = CPU(cpu);
871 
872         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
873             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
874                          env->mmu_model);
875             exit(1);
876         }
877 
878         /*
879          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
880          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
881          */
882         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
883                                  &error_fatal);
884         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
885 
886         if (!firstenv) {
887             firstenv = env;
888         }
889 
890         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
891         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
892         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
893         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
894         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
895 
896         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
897 
898         /* Register reset handler */
899         if (!i) {
900             /* Primary CPU */
901             struct boot_info *boot_info;
902             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
903             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
904             env->load_info = boot_info;
905         } else {
906             /* Secondary CPUs */
907             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
908         }
909     }
910 
911     env = firstenv;
912 
913     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
914         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
915         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
916     }
917 
918     /* Register Memory */
919     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
920 
921     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
922     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
923                               OBJECT(dev));
924     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
925     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
926     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
927     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
928                                 ccsr_addr_space);
929 
930     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
931     g_free(irqs);
932 
933     /* Serial */
934     if (serial_hd(0)) {
935         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
936                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
937                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
938     }
939 
940     if (serial_hd(1)) {
941         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
942                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
943                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
944     }
945         /* I2C */
946     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
947     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
948     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
949     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
950     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
951                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
952     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
953     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
954 
955 
956     /* General Utility device */
957     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
958     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
959     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
960     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
961                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
962 
963     /* PCI */
964     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
965     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
966     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
967     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
968     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
969     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
970     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
971         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
972     }
973 
974     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
975                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
976 
977     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
978     if (!pci_bus)
979         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
980 
981     if (pci_bus) {
982         /* Register network interfaces. */
983         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
984             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
985         }
986     }
987 
988     /* Register spinning region */
989     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
990 
991     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
992         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
993 
994         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
995         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
996         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
997         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
998         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
999                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1000 
1001         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1002         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1003         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1004     }
1005 
1006     /* Platform Bus Device */
1007     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1008         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1009         dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1010         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1011         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1012         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1013         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1014 
1015         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1016         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1017             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1018             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1019         }
1020 
1021         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1022                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1023                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1024     }
1025 
1026     /*
1027      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1028      *
1029      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1030      *
1031      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1032      * ---------+-------+---------
1033      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1034      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1035      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1036      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1037      *
1038      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1039      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1040      */
1041     kernel_as_payload = false;
1042     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1043         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1044             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1045             kernel_as_payload = true;
1046         } else {
1047             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1048         }
1049     } else {
1050         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1051     }
1052 
1053     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1054     if (!filename) {
1055         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1056         exit(1);
1057     }
1058 
1059     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1060                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1061                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1062     if (payload_size < 0) {
1063         /*
1064          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1065          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1066          */
1067         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1068         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1069                                    NULL, NULL);
1070         if (payload_size < 0) {
1071             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1072             exit(1);
1073         }
1074     }
1075 
1076     g_free(filename);
1077 
1078     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1079         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1080         kernel_size = payload_size;
1081     }
1082 
1083     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1084     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1085         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1086         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1087     }
1088 
1089     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1090     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1091         kernel_base = cur_base;
1092         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1093                                           cur_base,
1094                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1095         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1096             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1097                          machine->kernel_filename);
1098             exit(1);
1099         }
1100 
1101         cur_base += kernel_size;
1102     }
1103 
1104     /* Load initrd. */
1105     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1106         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1107         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1108                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1109 
1110         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1111             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1112                          machine->initrd_filename);
1113             exit(1);
1114         }
1115 
1116         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1117     }
1118 
1119     /*
1120      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1121      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1122      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1123      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1124      */
1125     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1126     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1127             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1128             exit(1);
1129     }
1130 
1131     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1132                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1133                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1134     if (dt_size < 0) {
1135         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1136         exit(1);
1137     }
1138     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1139 
1140     boot_info = env->load_info;
1141     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1142     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1143     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1147 {
1148     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1149     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1150                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1154     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1155     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1156     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1157     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1158 };
1159 
1160 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1161     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1162     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1163     .abstract      = true,
1164     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1165     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1166 };
1167 
1168 static void e500_register_types(void)
1169 {
1170     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1171     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1172 }
1173 
1174 type_init(e500_register_types)
1175