xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision ebe15582)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "e500.h"
22 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
25 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/boards.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
30 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
33 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "elf.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
42 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
43 #include "qemu/option.h"
44 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
45 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
46 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
47 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
48 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
49 #include "hw/irq.h"
50 
51 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
52 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
53 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
54 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
55 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
56 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
57 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
58 
59 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
60 
61 /* TODO: parameterize */
62 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
63 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
64 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
65 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
66 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
67 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
68 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
69 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
70 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
71 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
72 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
73 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
74 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
75 
76 struct boot_info
77 {
78     uint32_t dt_base;
79     uint32_t dt_size;
80     uint32_t entry;
81 };
82 
83 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
84                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
85 {
86     int i = 0;
87     int slot;
88     int pci_irq;
89     int host_irq;
90     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
91     uint32_t *pci_map;
92 
93     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
94     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
95 
96     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
97         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
98             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
100             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
103             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
104             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
106         }
107     }
108 
109     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
110 
111     return pci_map;
112 }
113 
114 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
115                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
116                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
117 {
118     char *ser;
119 
120     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
121     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
130 
131     if (defcon) {
132         /*
133          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
134          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
135          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
136          * compatible with the existing firmware.
137          */
138         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
139         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
140     }
141     g_free(ser);
142 }
143 
144 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
145 {
146     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
147     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
148     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
149     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
150     int gpio_ph;
151 
152     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
159     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
162 
163     /* Power Off Pin */
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
167 
168     g_free(node);
169     g_free(poweroff);
170 }
171 
172 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
173 {
174     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
175 
176     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
177     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
178     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
179     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
181 
182     g_free(rtc);
183 }
184 
185 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
186                              const char *alias)
187 {
188     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
189     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
190 
191     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
192     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
200 
201     g_free(i2c);
202 }
203 
204 
205 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
206     void *fdt;
207     const char *mpic;
208     int irq_start;
209     const char *node;
210     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
211 } PlatformDevtreeData;
212 
213 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
214 {
215     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
216     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
217     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
218     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
219     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
220     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
221     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
222     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
223     void *fdt = data->fdt;
224 
225     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
226     assert(irq0 >= 0);
227     assert(irq1 >= 0);
228     assert(irq2 >= 0);
229 
230     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
236 
237     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
240         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
241         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
242         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
243 
244     g_free(node);
245     g_free(group);
246 
247     return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
251 {
252     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
253     bool matched = false;
254 
255     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
256         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
257         matched = true;
258     }
259 
260     if (!matched) {
261         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
262                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
263         exit(1);
264     }
265 }
266 
267 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
268                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
269 {
270     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
271     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
272     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
273     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
274     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
275     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
276 
277     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
278 
279     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
281 
282     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
283        address and size */
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
285     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
287 
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
289 
290     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
291     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
292         .fdt = fdt,
293         .mpic = mpic,
294         .irq_start = irq_start,
295         .node = node,
296         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
297     };
298 
299     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
300     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
301 
302     g_free(node);
303 }
304 
305 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
306                                     hwaddr addr,
307                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
308                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
309                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
310                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
311                                     bool dry_run)
312 {
313     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
314     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
315     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
316     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
317     int ret = -1;
318     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
319     int fdt_size;
320     void *fdt;
321     uint8_t hypercall[16];
322     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
323     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
324     int i;
325     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
326     char *soc;
327     char *mpic;
328     uint32_t mpic_ph;
329     uint32_t msi_ph;
330     char *gutil;
331     char *pci;
332     char *msi;
333     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
334     int len;
335     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
336         {
337             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
338             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
339             0x0, 0x20000000,
340 
341             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
342             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
343             0x0, 0x10000,
344         };
345     QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
346     const char *dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
347     const char *toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
348 
349     if (dtb_file) {
350         char *filename;
351         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
352         if (!filename) {
353             goto out;
354         }
355 
356         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
357         g_free(filename);
358         if (!fdt) {
359             goto out;
360         }
361         goto done;
362     }
363 
364     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
365     if (fdt == NULL) {
366         goto out;
367     }
368 
369     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
370     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
371     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
372 
373     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
374     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
375     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
376                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
377 
378     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
379     if (initrd_size) {
380         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
381                                     initrd_base);
382         if (ret < 0) {
383             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
384         }
385 
386         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
387                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
388         if (ret < 0) {
389             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
390         }
391 
392     }
393 
394     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
395         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
396                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
397                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
398     }
399 
400     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
401                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
402     if (ret < 0)
403         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
404 
405     if (kvm_enabled()) {
406         /* Read out host's frequencies */
407         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
408         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
409 
410         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
411         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
412         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
413                                 "linux,kvm");
414         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
415         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
416                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
417         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
418         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
419             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
420         }
421     }
422 
423     /* Create CPU nodes */
424     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
425     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
427 
428     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
429        the first node as boot node and be happy */
430     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
431         CPUState *cpu;
432         char *cpu_name;
433         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
434 
435         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
436         if (cpu == NULL) {
437             continue;
438         }
439         env = cpu->env_ptr;
440 
441         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
442         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
443         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
444         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
445         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
446         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
447         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
448                               env->dcache_line_size);
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
450                               env->icache_line_size);
451         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
452         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
453         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
454         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
455             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
456             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
457                                     "spin-table");
458             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
459                                  cpu_release_addr);
460         } else {
461             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
462         }
463         g_free(cpu_name);
464     }
465 
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
467     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
468     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
469     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
471     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
472                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
476                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
477                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
478     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
480 
481     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
482     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
483     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
486                            0x40000);
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
489     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
492     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
493 
494     /*
495      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
496      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
497      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
498      */
499     if (serial_hd(1)) {
500         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
501                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
502     }
503 
504     if (serial_hd(0)) {
505         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
506                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
507     }
508 
509     /* i2c */
510     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
511 
512     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
513 
514 
515     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
516                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
517     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
518     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
519     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
520     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
521     g_free(gutil);
522 
523     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
524     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
525     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
526     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
527     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
528     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
529     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
530     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
531         0xe0, 0x0,
532         0xe1, 0x0,
533         0xe2, 0x0,
534         0xe3, 0x0,
535         0xe4, 0x0,
536         0xe5, 0x0,
537         0xe6, 0x0,
538         0xe7, 0x0);
539     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
541     g_free(msi);
542 
543     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
544                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
545     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
547     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
548     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
550                            0x0, 0x7);
551     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
552                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
553                              &len);
554     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
555     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
556     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
558     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
559         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
560     }
561     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
562     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
563     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
564                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
565                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
566                            0, 0x1000);
567     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
568     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
569     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
571     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
572     g_free(pci);
573 
574     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
575         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
576     }
577     g_free(soc);
578 
579     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
580         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
581     }
582     g_free(mpic);
583 
584     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
585 
586     if (toplevel_compat) {
587         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
588                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
589     }
590 
591 done:
592     if (!dry_run) {
593         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
594         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
595     }
596     ret = fdt_size;
597 
598 out:
599     g_free(pci_map);
600 
601     return ret;
602 }
603 
604 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
605     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
606     hwaddr addr;
607     hwaddr initrd_base;
608     hwaddr initrd_size;
609     hwaddr kernel_base;
610     hwaddr kernel_size;
611     Notifier notifier;
612 } DeviceTreeParams;
613 
614 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
615 {
616     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
617     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
618                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
619                              false);
620 }
621 
622 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
623 {
624     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
625     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
626 }
627 
628 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
629                                     hwaddr addr,
630                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
631                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
632                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
633                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
634 {
635     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
636     p->machine = machine;
637     p->addr = addr;
638     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
639     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
640     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
641     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
642 
643     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
644     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
645     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
646 
647     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
648     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
649                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
650 }
651 
652 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
653 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
654 {
655     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
656 }
657 
658 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
659 {
660     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
661     hwaddr dt_end;
662     int ps;
663 
664     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
665        the device tree top */
666     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
667     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
668     if (ps & 1) {
669         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
670         ps++;
671     }
672     return ps;
673 }
674 
675 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
676 {
677     int tsize;
678 
679     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
680     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
681 }
682 
683 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
684 {
685     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
686     hwaddr size;
687     int ps;
688 
689     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
690     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
691     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
692     tlb->mas2 = 0;
693     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
694     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
695 
696     env->tlb_dirty = true;
697 }
698 
699 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
700 {
701     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
702     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
703 
704     cpu_reset(cs);
705 
706     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
707        implementing non-kernel boot. */
708     cs->halted = 1;
709     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
710 }
711 
712 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
713 {
714     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
715     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
716     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
717     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
718 
719     cpu_reset(cs);
720 
721     /* Set initial guest state. */
722     cs->halted = 0;
723     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
724     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
725     env->gpr[4] = 0;
726     env->gpr[5] = 0;
727     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
728     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
729     env->gpr[8] = 0;
730     env->gpr[9] = 0;
731     env->nip = bi->entry;
732     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
733 }
734 
735 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
736                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
737 {
738     DeviceState *dev;
739     SysBusDevice *s;
740     int i, j, k;
741     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
742     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
743     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
744 
745     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
746     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev),
747                               &error_fatal);
748     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
749     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
750 
751     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
752     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
753 
754     k = 0;
755     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
756         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
757             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
758         }
759     }
760 
761     return dev;
762 }
763 
764 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
765                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
766 {
767     Error *err = NULL;
768     DeviceState *dev;
769     CPUState *cs;
770 
771     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
772     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
773 
774     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
775     if (err) {
776         error_propagate(errp, err);
777         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
778         return NULL;
779     }
780 
781     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
782         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
783             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
784                     __func__);
785             abort();
786         }
787     }
788 
789     return dev;
790 }
791 
792 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
793                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
794                                       IrqLines *irqs)
795 {
796     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
797     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
798     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
799     SysBusDevice *s;
800 
801     if (kvm_enabled()) {
802         Error *err = NULL;
803 
804         if (machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(machine)) {
805             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
806         }
807         if (machine_kernel_irqchip_required(machine) && !dev) {
808             error_reportf_err(err,
809                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
810             exit(1);
811         }
812     }
813 
814     if (!dev) {
815         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
816     }
817 
818     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
819     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
820                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
821 
822     return dev;
823 }
824 
825 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
826 {
827     if (on) {
828         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
829     }
830 }
831 
832 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
833 {
834     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
835     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
836     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
837     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
838     PCIBus *pci_bus;
839     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
840     uint64_t loadaddr;
841     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
842     int kernel_size = 0;
843     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
844     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
845     int initrd_size = 0;
846     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
847     char *filename;
848     const char *payload_name;
849     bool kernel_as_payload;
850     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
851     target_long payload_size;
852     struct boot_info *boot_info;
853     int dt_size;
854     int i;
855     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
856     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
857      * 4 respectively */
858     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
859     IrqLines *irqs;
860     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
861     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
862     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
863     SysBusDevice *s;
864     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
865     I2CBus *i2c;
866 
867     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
868     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
869         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
870         CPUState *cs;
871         qemu_irq *input;
872 
873         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
874         env = &cpu->env;
875         cs = CPU(cpu);
876 
877         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
878             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
879                          env->mmu_model);
880             exit(1);
881         }
882 
883         if (!firstenv) {
884             firstenv = env;
885         }
886 
887         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
888         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
889         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
890         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
891         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
892 
893         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
894 
895         /* Register reset handler */
896         if (!i) {
897             /* Primary CPU */
898             struct boot_info *boot_info;
899             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
900             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
901             env->load_info = boot_info;
902         } else {
903             /* Secondary CPUs */
904             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
905         }
906     }
907 
908     env = firstenv;
909 
910     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
911     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
912     machine->ram_size = ram_size;
913 
914     /* Register Memory */
915     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
916     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
917 
918     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
919     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
920                               OBJECT(dev), NULL);
921     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
922     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
923     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
924     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
925                                 ccsr_addr_space);
926 
927     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
928 
929     /* Serial */
930     if (serial_hd(0)) {
931         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
932                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
933                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
934     }
935 
936     if (serial_hd(1)) {
937         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
938                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
939                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
940     }
941         /* I2C */
942     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc-i2c");
943     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
944     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
945     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
946     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
947                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
948     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
949     i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
950 
951 
952     /* General Utility device */
953     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
954     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
955     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
956     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
957                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
958 
959     /* PCI */
960     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
961     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev),
962                               &error_abort);
963     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
964     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
965     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
966     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
967     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
968         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
969     }
970 
971     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
972                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
973 
974     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
975     if (!pci_bus)
976         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
977 
978     if (pci_bus) {
979         /* Register network interfaces. */
980         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
981             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
982         }
983     }
984 
985     /* Register spinning region */
986     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
987 
988     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
989         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
990 
991         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8xxx_gpio");
992         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
993         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
994         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
995         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
996                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
997 
998         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
999         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1000         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1001     }
1002 
1003     /* Platform Bus Device */
1004     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1005         dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1006         dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1007         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1008         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1009         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1010         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1011 
1012         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1013         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1014             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1015             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1016         }
1017 
1018         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1019                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1020                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1021     }
1022 
1023     /*
1024      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1025      *
1026      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1027      *
1028      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1029      * ---------+-------+---------
1030      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1031      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1032      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1033      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1034      *
1035      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1036      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1037      */
1038     kernel_as_payload = false;
1039     if (bios_name == NULL) {
1040         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1041             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1042             kernel_as_payload = true;
1043         } else {
1044             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1045         }
1046     } else {
1047         payload_name = bios_name;
1048     }
1049 
1050     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1051 
1052     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1053                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1054                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1055     if (payload_size < 0) {
1056         /*
1057          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1058          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1059          */
1060         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1061         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1062                                    NULL, NULL);
1063         if (payload_size < 0) {
1064             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1065             exit(1);
1066         }
1067     }
1068 
1069     g_free(filename);
1070 
1071     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1072         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1073         kernel_size = payload_size;
1074     }
1075 
1076     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1077     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1078         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1079         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1080     }
1081 
1082     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1083     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1084         kernel_base = cur_base;
1085         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1086                                           cur_base,
1087                                           ram_size - cur_base);
1088         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1089             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1090                          machine->kernel_filename);
1091             exit(1);
1092         }
1093 
1094         cur_base += kernel_size;
1095     }
1096 
1097     /* Load initrd. */
1098     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1099         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1100         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1101                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
1102 
1103         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1104             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1105                          machine->initrd_filename);
1106             exit(1);
1107         }
1108 
1109         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1110     }
1111 
1112     /*
1113      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1114      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1115      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1116      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1117      */
1118     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1119     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > ram_size) {
1120             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1121             exit(1);
1122     }
1123 
1124     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1125                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1126                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1127     if (dt_size < 0) {
1128         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1129         exit(1);
1130     }
1131     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1132 
1133     boot_info = env->load_info;
1134     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1135     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1136     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1140 {
1141     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1142     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1143                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1147     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1148     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1149     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1150     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1151 };
1152 
1153 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1154     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1155     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1156     .abstract      = true,
1157     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1158     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1159 };
1160 
1161 static void e500_register_types(void)
1162 {
1163     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1164     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1165 }
1166 
1167 type_init(e500_register_types)
1168