xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision e4082063)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "e500.h"
22 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
25 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
30 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
31 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
32 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
33 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37 #include "hw/loader.h"
38 #include "elf.h"
39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
40 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
43 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
44 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
45 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
47 #include "hw/irq.h"
48 
49 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
50 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
51 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
52 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
53 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
54 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
55 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
56 
57 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
58 
59 /* TODO: parameterize */
60 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
61 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
63 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
65 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
66 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
67 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
68 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
69 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
70 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
71 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
72 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
73 
74 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
75 
76 struct boot_info
77 {
78     uint32_t dt_base;
79     uint32_t dt_size;
80     uint32_t entry;
81 };
82 
83 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
84                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
85 {
86     int i = 0;
87     int slot;
88     int pci_irq;
89     int host_irq;
90     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
91     uint32_t *pci_map;
92 
93     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
94     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
95 
96     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
97         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
98             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
100             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
103             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
104             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
106         }
107     }
108 
109     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
110 
111     return pci_map;
112 }
113 
114 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
115                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
116                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
117 {
118     char *ser;
119 
120     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
121     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
130 
131     if (defcon) {
132         /*
133          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
134          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
135          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
136          * compatible with the existing firmware.
137          */
138         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
139         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
140     }
141     g_free(ser);
142 }
143 
144 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
145 {
146     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
147     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
148     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
149     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
150     int gpio_ph;
151 
152     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
159     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
162 
163     /* Power Off Pin */
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
167 
168     g_free(node);
169     g_free(poweroff);
170 }
171 
172 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
173 {
174     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
175 
176     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
177     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
178     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
179     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
181 
182     g_free(rtc);
183 }
184 
185 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
186                              const char *alias)
187 {
188     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
189     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
190 
191     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
192     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
200 
201     g_free(i2c);
202 }
203 
204 
205 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
206     void *fdt;
207     const char *mpic;
208     int irq_start;
209     const char *node;
210     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
211 } PlatformDevtreeData;
212 
213 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
214 {
215     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
216     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
217     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
218     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
219     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
220     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
221     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
222     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
223     void *fdt = data->fdt;
224 
225     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
226     assert(irq0 >= 0);
227     assert(irq1 >= 0);
228     assert(irq2 >= 0);
229 
230     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
235     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
239 
240     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
243         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
244         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
245         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
246 
247     g_free(node);
248     g_free(group);
249 
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
254 {
255     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
256     bool matched = false;
257 
258     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
259         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
260         matched = true;
261     }
262 
263     if (!matched) {
264         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
265                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
266         exit(1);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
271                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
272 {
273     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
274     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
275     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
276     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
277     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
278     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
279 
280     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
281 
282     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
284 
285     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
286        address and size */
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
290 
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
292 
293     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
294     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
295         .fdt = fdt,
296         .mpic = mpic,
297         .irq_start = irq_start,
298         .node = node,
299         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
300     };
301 
302     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
303     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
304 
305     g_free(node);
306 }
307 
308 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
309                                     hwaddr addr,
310                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
311                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
312                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
313                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
314                                     bool dry_run)
315 {
316     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
317     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
318     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
319     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
320     int ret = -1;
321     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
322     int fdt_size;
323     void *fdt;
324     uint8_t hypercall[16];
325     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
326     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
327     int i;
328     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
329     char *soc;
330     char *mpic;
331     uint32_t mpic_ph;
332     uint32_t msi_ph;
333     char *gutil;
334     char *pci;
335     char *msi;
336     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
337     int len;
338     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
339         {
340             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
341             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
342             0x0, 0x20000000,
343 
344             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
345             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
346             0x0, 0x10000,
347         };
348     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
349     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
350 
351     if (dtb_file) {
352         char *filename;
353         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
354         if (!filename) {
355             goto out;
356         }
357 
358         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
359         g_free(filename);
360         if (!fdt) {
361             goto out;
362         }
363         goto done;
364     }
365 
366     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
367     if (fdt == NULL) {
368         goto out;
369     }
370 
371     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
373     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
374 
375     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
377     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
378                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
379 
380     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
381     if (initrd_size) {
382         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
383                                     initrd_base);
384         if (ret < 0) {
385             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
386         }
387 
388         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
389                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
390         if (ret < 0) {
391             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
392         }
393 
394     }
395 
396     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
397         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
398                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
399                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
400     }
401 
402     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
403                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
404     if (ret < 0)
405         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
406 
407     if (kvm_enabled()) {
408         /* Read out host's frequencies */
409         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
410         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
411 
412         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
413         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
414         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
415                                 "linux,kvm");
416         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
417         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
418                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
419         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
420         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
421             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
422         }
423     }
424 
425     /* Create CPU nodes */
426     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
428     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
429 
430     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
431        the first node as boot node and be happy */
432     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
433         CPUState *cpu;
434         char *cpu_name;
435         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
436 
437         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
438         if (cpu == NULL) {
439             continue;
440         }
441         env = cpu->env_ptr;
442 
443         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
444         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
445         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
446         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
447         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
448         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
450                               env->dcache_line_size);
451         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
452                               env->icache_line_size);
453         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
454         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
455         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
456         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
457             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
458             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
459                                     "spin-table");
460             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
461                                  cpu_release_addr);
462         } else {
463             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
464         }
465         g_free(cpu_name);
466     }
467 
468     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
469     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
470     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
471     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
473     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
474                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
477     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
478                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
479                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
480     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
481     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
482 
483     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
484     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
486     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
488                            0x40000);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
491     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
493     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
494     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
495 
496     /*
497      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
498      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
499      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
500      */
501     if (serial_hd(1)) {
502         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
503                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
504     }
505 
506     if (serial_hd(0)) {
507         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
508                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
509     }
510 
511     /* i2c */
512     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
513 
514     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
515 
516 
517     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
518                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
519     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
520     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
521     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
522     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
523     g_free(gutil);
524 
525     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
526     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
527     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
528     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
529     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
530     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
532     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
533         0xe0, 0x0,
534         0xe1, 0x0,
535         0xe2, 0x0,
536         0xe3, 0x0,
537         0xe4, 0x0,
538         0xe5, 0x0,
539         0xe6, 0x0,
540         0xe7, 0x0);
541     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
542     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
543     g_free(msi);
544 
545     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
546                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
547     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
551     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
552                            0x0, 0x7);
553     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
554                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
555                              &len);
556     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
558     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
559     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
560     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
561         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
562     }
563     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
564     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
565     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
566                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
567                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
568                            0, 0x1000);
569     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
571     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
572     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
573     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
574     g_free(pci);
575 
576     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
577         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
578     }
579     g_free(soc);
580 
581     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
582         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
583     }
584     g_free(mpic);
585 
586     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
587 
588     if (toplevel_compat) {
589         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
590                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
591     }
592 
593 done:
594     if (!dry_run) {
595         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
596         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
597     }
598     ret = fdt_size;
599     g_free(fdt);
600 
601 out:
602     g_free(pci_map);
603 
604     return ret;
605 }
606 
607 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
608     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
609     hwaddr addr;
610     hwaddr initrd_base;
611     hwaddr initrd_size;
612     hwaddr kernel_base;
613     hwaddr kernel_size;
614     Notifier notifier;
615 } DeviceTreeParams;
616 
617 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
618 {
619     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
620     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
621                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
622                              false);
623 }
624 
625 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
626 {
627     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
628     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
629 }
630 
631 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
632                                     hwaddr addr,
633                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
634                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
635                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
636                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
637 {
638     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
639     p->machine = machine;
640     p->addr = addr;
641     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
642     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
643     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
644     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
645 
646     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
647     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
648     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
649 
650     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
651     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
652                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
653 }
654 
655 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
656 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
657 {
658     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
659 }
660 
661 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
662 {
663     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
664     hwaddr dt_end;
665     int ps;
666 
667     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
668        the device tree top */
669     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
670     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
671     if (ps & 1) {
672         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
673         ps++;
674     }
675     return ps;
676 }
677 
678 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
679 {
680     int tsize;
681 
682     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
683     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
684 }
685 
686 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
687 {
688     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
689     hwaddr size;
690     int ps;
691 
692     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
693     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
694     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
695     tlb->mas2 = 0;
696     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
697     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
698 
699     env->tlb_dirty = true;
700 }
701 
702 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
703 {
704     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
705     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
706 
707     cpu_reset(cs);
708 
709     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
710 }
711 
712 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
713 {
714     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
715     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
716     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
717     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
718 
719     cpu_reset(cs);
720 
721     /* Set initial guest state. */
722     cs->halted = 0;
723     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
724     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
725     env->gpr[4] = 0;
726     env->gpr[5] = 0;
727     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
728     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
729     env->gpr[8] = 0;
730     env->gpr[9] = 0;
731     env->nip = bi->entry;
732     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
733 }
734 
735 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
736                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
737 {
738     DeviceState *dev;
739     SysBusDevice *s;
740     int i, j, k;
741     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
742     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
743     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
744 
745     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
746     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
747     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
748     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
749 
750     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
751     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
752 
753     k = 0;
754     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
755         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
756             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
757         }
758     }
759 
760     return dev;
761 }
762 
763 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
764                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
765 {
766     DeviceState *dev;
767     CPUState *cs;
768 
769     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
770     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
771 
772     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
773         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
774         return NULL;
775     }
776 
777     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
778         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
779             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
780                     __func__);
781             abort();
782         }
783     }
784 
785     return dev;
786 }
787 
788 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
789                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
790                                       IrqLines *irqs)
791 {
792     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
793     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
794     SysBusDevice *s;
795 
796     if (kvm_enabled()) {
797         Error *err = NULL;
798 
799         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
800             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
801         }
802         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
803             error_reportf_err(err,
804                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
805             exit(1);
806         }
807     }
808 
809     if (!dev) {
810         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
811     }
812 
813     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
814     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
815                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
816 
817     return dev;
818 }
819 
820 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
821 {
822     if (on) {
823         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
824     }
825 }
826 
827 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
828 {
829     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
830     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
831     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
832     PCIBus *pci_bus;
833     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
834     uint64_t loadaddr;
835     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
836     int kernel_size = 0;
837     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
838     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
839     int initrd_size = 0;
840     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
841     char *filename;
842     const char *payload_name;
843     bool kernel_as_payload;
844     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
845     target_long payload_size;
846     struct boot_info *boot_info;
847     int dt_size;
848     int i;
849     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
850     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
851      * 4 respectively */
852     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
853     IrqLines *irqs;
854     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
855     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
856     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
857     SysBusDevice *s;
858     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
859     I2CBus *i2c;
860 
861     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
862     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
863         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
864         CPUState *cs;
865         qemu_irq *input;
866 
867         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
868         env = &cpu->env;
869         cs = CPU(cpu);
870 
871         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
872             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
873                          env->mmu_model);
874             exit(1);
875         }
876 
877         /*
878          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
879          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
880          */
881         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
882                                  &error_fatal);
883         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
884 
885         if (!firstenv) {
886             firstenv = env;
887         }
888 
889         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
890         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
891         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
892         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
893         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
894 
895         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
896 
897         /* Register reset handler */
898         if (!i) {
899             /* Primary CPU */
900             struct boot_info *boot_info;
901             boot_info = g_new0(struct boot_info, 1);
902             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
903             env->load_info = boot_info;
904         } else {
905             /* Secondary CPUs */
906             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
907         }
908     }
909 
910     env = firstenv;
911 
912     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
913         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
914         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
915     }
916 
917     /* Register Memory */
918     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
919 
920     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
921     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
922                               OBJECT(dev));
923     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
924     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
925     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
926     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
927                                 ccsr_addr_space);
928 
929     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
930     g_free(irqs);
931 
932     /* Serial */
933     if (serial_hd(0)) {
934         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
935                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
936                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
937     }
938 
939     if (serial_hd(1)) {
940         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
941                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
942                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
943     }
944         /* I2C */
945     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
946     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
947     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
948     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
949     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
950                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
951     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
952     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
953 
954 
955     /* General Utility device */
956     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
957     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
958     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
959     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
960                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
961 
962     /* PCI */
963     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
964     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
965     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
966     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
967     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
968     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
969     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
970         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
971     }
972 
973     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
974                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
975 
976     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
977     if (!pci_bus)
978         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
979 
980     if (pci_bus) {
981         /* Register network interfaces. */
982         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
983             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
984         }
985     }
986 
987     /* Register spinning region */
988     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
989 
990     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
991         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
992 
993         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
994         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
995         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
996         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
997         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
998                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
999 
1000         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1001         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1002         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1003     }
1004 
1005     /* Platform Bus Device */
1006     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1007         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1008         dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1009         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1010         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1011         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1012         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1013 
1014         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1015         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1016             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1017             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1018         }
1019 
1020         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1021                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1022                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1023     }
1024 
1025     /*
1026      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1027      *
1028      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1029      *
1030      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1031      * ---------+-------+---------
1032      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1033      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1034      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1035      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1036      *
1037      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1038      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1039      */
1040     kernel_as_payload = false;
1041     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1042         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1043             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1044             kernel_as_payload = true;
1045         } else {
1046             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1047         }
1048     } else {
1049         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1050     }
1051 
1052     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1053     if (!filename) {
1054         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1055         exit(1);
1056     }
1057 
1058     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1059                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1060                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1061     if (payload_size < 0) {
1062         /*
1063          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1064          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1065          */
1066         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1067         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1068                                    NULL, NULL);
1069         if (payload_size < 0) {
1070             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1071             exit(1);
1072         }
1073     }
1074 
1075     g_free(filename);
1076 
1077     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1078         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1079         kernel_size = payload_size;
1080     }
1081 
1082     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1083     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1084         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1085         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1086     }
1087 
1088     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1089     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1090         kernel_base = cur_base;
1091         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1092                                           cur_base,
1093                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1094         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1095             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1096                          machine->kernel_filename);
1097             exit(1);
1098         }
1099 
1100         cur_base += kernel_size;
1101     }
1102 
1103     /* Load initrd. */
1104     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1105         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1106         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1107                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1108 
1109         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1110             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1111                          machine->initrd_filename);
1112             exit(1);
1113         }
1114 
1115         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1116     }
1117 
1118     /*
1119      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1120      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1121      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1122      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1123      */
1124     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1125     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1126             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1127             exit(1);
1128     }
1129 
1130     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1131                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1132                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1133     if (dt_size < 0) {
1134         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1135         exit(1);
1136     }
1137     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1138 
1139     boot_info = env->load_info;
1140     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1141     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1142     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1146 {
1147     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1148     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1149                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1153     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1154     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1155     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1156     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1157 };
1158 
1159 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1160     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1161     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1162     .abstract      = true,
1163     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1164     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1165 };
1166 
1167 static void e500_register_types(void)
1168 {
1169     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1170     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1171 }
1172 
1173 type_init(e500_register_types)
1174