xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision e36c8766)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "e500.h"
20 #include "net.h"
21 #include "hw/hw.h"
22 #include "hw/pc.h"
23 #include "hw/pci.h"
24 #include "hw/boards.h"
25 #include "sysemu.h"
26 #include "kvm.h"
27 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
28 #include "device_tree.h"
29 #include "hw/openpic.h"
30 #include "hw/ppc.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "elf.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "exec-memory.h"
35 #include "host-utils.h"
36 
37 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
38 #define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE           0
39 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x500000
40 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
41 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
42 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
43 
44 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64UL << 20)
45 
46 /* TODO: parameterize */
47 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE       0xE0000000ULL
48 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
49 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE     (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000ULL)
50 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE  (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500ULL)
51 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE  (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600ULL)
52 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE      (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000ULL)
53 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
54 #define MPC8544_PCI_IO             0xE1000000ULL
55 #define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN          0x10000ULL
56 #define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE          (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000ULL)
57 #define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE          0xEF000000ULL
58 
59 struct boot_info
60 {
61     uint32_t dt_base;
62     uint32_t dt_size;
63     uint32_t entry;
64 };
65 
66 static void pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t *pci_map, uint32_t mpic)
67 {
68     int i;
69     const uint32_t tmp[] = {
70                              /* IDSEL 0x11 J17 Slot 1 */
71                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
72                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
73                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
74                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
75 
76                              /* IDSEL 0x12 J16 Slot 2 */
77                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
78                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
79                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
80                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
81                            };
82     for (i = 0; i < (7 * 8); i++) {
83         pci_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(tmp[i]);
84     }
85 }
86 
87 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
88                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
89                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
90 {
91     char ser[128];
92 
93     snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
94     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
95     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
96     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
97     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
98     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
99     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
100     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
101     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
102     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
103 
104     if (defcon) {
105         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
106     }
107 }
108 
109 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env,
110                                     PPCE500Params *params,
111                                     target_phys_addr_t addr,
112                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
113                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_size)
114 {
115     int ret = -1;
116     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(params->ram_size) };
117     int fdt_size;
118     void *fdt;
119     uint8_t hypercall[16];
120     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
121     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
122     int i;
123     const char *toplevel_compat = NULL; /* user override */
124     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
125     char soc[128];
126     char mpic[128];
127     uint32_t mpic_ph;
128     char gutil[128];
129     char pci[128];
130     uint32_t pci_map[7 * 8];
131     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
132         {
133             0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
134             0x0, 0xc0000000,
135             0x0, 0x20000000,
136 
137             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
138             0x0, 0xe1000000,
139             0x0, 0x10000,
140         };
141     QemuOpts *machine_opts;
142     const char *dumpdtb = NULL;
143     const char *dtb_file = NULL;
144 
145     machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
146     if (machine_opts) {
147         dumpdtb = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dumpdtb");
148         dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
149         toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
150     }
151 
152     if (dtb_file) {
153         char *filename;
154         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
155         if (!filename) {
156             goto out;
157         }
158 
159         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
160         if (!fdt) {
161             goto out;
162         }
163         goto done;
164     }
165 
166     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
167     if (fdt == NULL) {
168         goto out;
169     }
170 
171     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
172     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
173     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
174 
175     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
176     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
177     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
178                          sizeof(mem_reg_property));
179 
180     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
181     if (initrd_size) {
182         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
183                                         initrd_base);
184         if (ret < 0) {
185             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
186         }
187 
188         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
189                                         (initrd_base + initrd_size));
190         if (ret < 0) {
191             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
192         }
193     }
194 
195     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
196                                       params->kernel_cmdline);
197     if (ret < 0)
198         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
199 
200     if (kvm_enabled()) {
201         /* Read out host's frequencies */
202         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
203         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
204 
205         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
206         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
207         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
208                                     "linux,kvm");
209         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
210         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
211                              hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
212     }
213 
214     /* Create CPU nodes */
215     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
216     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
217     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
218 
219     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
220        the first node as boot node and be happy */
221     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
222         char cpu_name[128];
223         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
224 
225         for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
226             if (env->cpu_index == i) {
227                 break;
228             }
229         }
230 
231         if (!env) {
232             continue;
233         }
234 
235         snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", env->cpu_index);
236         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
237         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
238         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
239         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
240         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", env->cpu_index);
241         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
242                                   env->dcache_line_size);
243         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
244                                   env->icache_line_size);
245         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
246         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
247         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
248         if (env->cpu_index) {
249             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
250             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table");
251             qemu_devtree_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
252                                      cpu_release_addr);
253         } else {
254             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
255         }
256     }
257 
258     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
259     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
260     snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
261     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
262     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
263     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
264                          sizeof(compatible_sb));
265     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
266     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
267     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
268                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
269                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
270     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
271     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
272 
273     snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc,
274              MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
275     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
276     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
277     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "chrp,open-pic");
278     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE -
279                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x40000);
280     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
281     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
282     mpic_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
283     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
284     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
285     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
286 
287     /*
288      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
289      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
290      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
291      */
292     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
293                      soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
294     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
295                      soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
296 
297     snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
298              MPC8544_UTIL_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
299     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
300     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
301     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE -
302                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x1000);
303     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
304 
305     snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
306     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
307     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
308     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
309     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
310     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
311                                0x0, 0x7);
312     pci_map_create(fdt, pci_map, qemu_devtree_get_phandle(fdt, mpic));
313     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, sizeof(pci_map));
314     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
315     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
316     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
317     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
318         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
319     }
320     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
321     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
322                                MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
323     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
324     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
325     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
326     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
327     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
328 
329     params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
330 
331     if (toplevel_compat) {
332         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
333                              strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
334     }
335 
336 done:
337     if (dumpdtb) {
338         /* Dump the dtb to a file and quit */
339         FILE *f = fopen(dumpdtb, "wb");
340         size_t len;
341         len = fwrite(fdt, fdt_size, 1, f);
342         fclose(f);
343         if (len != fdt_size) {
344             exit(1);
345         }
346         exit(0);
347     }
348 
349     ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
350     if (ret < 0) {
351         goto out;
352     }
353     g_free(fdt);
354     ret = fdt_size;
355 
356 out:
357 
358     return ret;
359 }
360 
361 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
362 static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
363 {
364     return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
365 }
366 
367 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
368 {
369     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
370     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
371     target_phys_addr_t size, dt_end;
372     int ps;
373 
374     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
375        the device tree top */
376     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
377     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
378     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
379     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
380     tlb->mas2 = 0;
381     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
382     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
383 
384     env->tlb_dirty = true;
385 }
386 
387 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
388 {
389     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
390     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
391 
392     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
393 
394     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
395        implementing non-kernel boot. */
396     env->halted = 1;
397     env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
398 }
399 
400 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
401 {
402     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
403     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
404     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
405 
406     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
407 
408     /* Set initial guest state. */
409     env->halted = 0;
410     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
411     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
412     env->nip = bi->entry;
413     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
414 }
415 
416 void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
417 {
418     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
419     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
420     PCIBus *pci_bus;
421     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
422     uint64_t elf_entry;
423     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
424     target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
425     target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
426     target_long kernel_size=0;
427     target_ulong dt_base = 0;
428     target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
429     target_long initrd_size=0;
430     int i=0;
431     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
432     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
433     DeviceState *dev;
434     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
435 
436     /* Setup CPUs */
437     if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
438         params->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
439     }
440 
441     irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
442     irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
443     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
444         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
445         qemu_irq *input;
446 
447         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(params->cpu_model);
448         if (cpu == NULL) {
449             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
450             exit(1);
451         }
452         env = &cpu->env;
453 
454         if (!firstenv) {
455             firstenv = env;
456         }
457 
458         irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
459         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
460         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
461         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
462         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = env->cpu_index = i;
463         env->mpic_cpu_base = MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE + 0x20000;
464 
465         ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
466 
467         /* Register reset handler */
468         if (!i) {
469             /* Primary CPU */
470             struct boot_info *boot_info;
471             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
472             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
473             env->load_info = boot_info;
474         } else {
475             /* Secondary CPUs */
476             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
477         }
478     }
479 
480     env = firstenv;
481 
482     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
483     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
484 
485     /* Register Memory */
486     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
487     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
488     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
489 
490     /* MPIC */
491     mpic = mpic_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE,
492                      smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
493 
494     if (!mpic) {
495         cpu_abort(env, "MPIC failed to initialize\n");
496     }
497 
498     /* Serial */
499     if (serial_hds[0]) {
500         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE,
501                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
502                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
503     }
504 
505     if (serial_hds[1]) {
506         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE,
507                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
508                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
509     }
510 
511     /* General Utility device */
512     sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL);
513 
514     /* PCI */
515     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
516                                 mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
517                                 mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
518                                 NULL);
519     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
520     if (!pci_bus)
521         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
522 
523     isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN);
524 
525     if (pci_bus) {
526         /* Register network interfaces. */
527         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
528             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
529         }
530     }
531 
532     /* Register spinning region */
533     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
534 
535     /* Load kernel. */
536     if (params->kernel_filename) {
537         kernel_size = load_uimage(params->kernel_filename, &entry,
538                                   &loadaddr, NULL);
539         if (kernel_size < 0) {
540             kernel_size = load_elf(params->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
541                                    &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
542                                    ELF_MACHINE, 0);
543             entry = elf_entry;
544             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
545         }
546         /* XXX try again as binary */
547         if (kernel_size < 0) {
548             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
549                     params->kernel_filename);
550             exit(1);
551         }
552     }
553 
554     /* Load initrd. */
555     if (params->initrd_filename) {
556         initrd_base = (kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
557         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(params->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
558                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
559 
560         if (initrd_size < 0) {
561             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
562                     params->initrd_filename);
563             exit(1);
564         }
565     }
566 
567     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
568     if (params->kernel_filename) {
569         struct boot_info *boot_info;
570         int dt_size;
571 
572         dt_base = (loadaddr + kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
573         dt_size = ppce500_load_device_tree(env, params, dt_base, initrd_base,
574                                            initrd_size);
575         if (dt_size < 0) {
576             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
577             exit(1);
578         }
579 
580         boot_info = env->load_info;
581         boot_info->entry = entry;
582         boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
583         boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
584     }
585 
586     if (kvm_enabled()) {
587         kvmppc_init();
588     }
589 }
590