xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision dbf65e873b2b4876fff5d94a906c2dfa2317d462)
1  /*
2   * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3   *
4   * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5   *
6   * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7   *
8   * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9   * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10   *
11   * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12   * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13   * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14   * (at your option) any later version.
15   */
16  
17  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18  #include "qemu-common.h"
19  #include "qemu/units.h"
20  #include "qapi/error.h"
21  #include "e500.h"
22  #include "e500-ccsr.h"
23  #include "net/net.h"
24  #include "qemu/config-file.h"
25  #include "hw/char/serial.h"
26  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27  #include "hw/boards.h"
28  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29  #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
30  #include "sysemu/reset.h"
31  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32  #include "kvm_ppc.h"
33  #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
34  #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
35  #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
36  #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
37  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38  #include "hw/loader.h"
39  #include "elf.h"
40  #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
42  #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
43  #include "qemu/option.h"
44  #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
45  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
46  #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
47  #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
48  #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
49  #include "hw/irq.h"
50  
51  #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
52  #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
53  #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
54  #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
55  #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
56  #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
57  #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
58  
59  #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
60  
61  /* TODO: parameterize */
62  #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
63  #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
64  #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
65  #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
66  #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
67  #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
68  #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
69  #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
70  #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
71  #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
72  #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
73  #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
74  #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
75  
76  struct boot_info
77  {
78      uint32_t dt_base;
79      uint32_t dt_size;
80      uint32_t entry;
81  };
82  
83  static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
84                                  int nr_slots, int *len)
85  {
86      int i = 0;
87      int slot;
88      int pci_irq;
89      int host_irq;
90      int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
91      uint32_t *pci_map;
92  
93      *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
94      pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
95  
96      for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
97          for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
98              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
99              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
100              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
101              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
102              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
103              host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
104              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
105              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
106          }
107      }
108  
109      assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
110  
111      return pci_map;
112  }
113  
114  static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
115                               const char *soc, const char *mpic,
116                               const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
117  {
118      char *ser;
119  
120      ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
121      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
122      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
123      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
124      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
125      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
126      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
127      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
128      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
129      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
130  
131      if (defcon) {
132          /*
133           * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
134           * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
135           * the new property and continue using older property to remain
136           * compatible with the existing firmware.
137           */
138          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
139          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
140      }
141      g_free(ser);
142  }
143  
144  static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
145  {
146      hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
147      int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
148      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
149      gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
150      int gpio_ph;
151  
152      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
153      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
154      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
155      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
156      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
157      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
158      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
159      gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
160      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
161      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
162  
163      /* Power Off Pin */
164      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
165      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
166      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
167  
168      g_free(node);
169      g_free(poweroff);
170  }
171  
172  static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
173  {
174      int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
175  
176      gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
177      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
178      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
179      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
180      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
181  
182      g_free(rtc);
183  }
184  
185  static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
186                               const char *alias)
187  {
188      hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
189      int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
190  
191      gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
192      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
193      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
194      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
195      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
196      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
197      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
198      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
199      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
200  
201      g_free(i2c);
202  }
203  
204  
205  typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
206      void *fdt;
207      const char *mpic;
208      int irq_start;
209      const char *node;
210      PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
211  } PlatformDevtreeData;
212  
213  static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
214  {
215      eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
216      PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
217      hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
218      int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
219      int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
220      int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
221      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
222      gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
223      void *fdt = data->fdt;
224  
225      assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
226      assert(irq0 >= 0);
227      assert(irq1 >= 0);
228      assert(irq2 >= 0);
229  
230      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
231      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
232      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
233      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
234      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
235      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
236  
237      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
238      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
239      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
240          data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
241          data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
242          data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
243  
244      g_free(node);
245      g_free(group);
246  
247      return 0;
248  }
249  
250  static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
251  {
252      PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
253      bool matched = false;
254  
255      if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
256          create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
257          matched = true;
258      }
259  
260      if (!matched) {
261          error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
262                       qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
263          exit(1);
264      }
265  }
266  
267  static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
268                                          void *fdt, const char *mpic)
269  {
270      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
271      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
272      const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
273      uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
274      uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
275      int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
276  
277      /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
278  
279      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
280      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
281  
282      /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
283         address and size */
284      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
285      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
286      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
287  
288      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
289  
290      /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
291      PlatformDevtreeData data = {
292          .fdt = fdt,
293          .mpic = mpic,
294          .irq_start = irq_start,
295          .node = node,
296          .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
297      };
298  
299      /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
300      foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
301  
302      g_free(node);
303  }
304  
305  static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
306                                      hwaddr addr,
307                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
308                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
309                                      hwaddr kernel_base,
310                                      hwaddr kernel_size,
311                                      bool dry_run)
312  {
313      MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
314      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
315      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
316      CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
317      int ret = -1;
318      uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
319      int fdt_size;
320      void *fdt;
321      uint8_t hypercall[16];
322      uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
323      uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
324      int i;
325      char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
326      char *soc;
327      char *mpic;
328      uint32_t mpic_ph;
329      uint32_t msi_ph;
330      char *gutil;
331      char *pci;
332      char *msi;
333      uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
334      int len;
335      uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
336          {
337              0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
338              pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
339              0x0, 0x20000000,
340  
341              0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
342              pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
343              0x0, 0x10000,
344          };
345      QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
346      const char *dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
347      const char *toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
348  
349      if (dtb_file) {
350          char *filename;
351          filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
352          if (!filename) {
353              goto out;
354          }
355  
356          fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
357          g_free(filename);
358          if (!fdt) {
359              goto out;
360          }
361          goto done;
362      }
363  
364      fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
365      if (fdt == NULL) {
366          goto out;
367      }
368  
369      /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
370      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
371      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
372  
373      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
374      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
375      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
376                       sizeof(mem_reg_property));
377  
378      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
379      if (initrd_size) {
380          ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
381                                      initrd_base);
382          if (ret < 0) {
383              fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
384          }
385  
386          ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
387                                      (initrd_base + initrd_size));
388          if (ret < 0) {
389              fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
390          }
391  
392      }
393  
394      if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
395          qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
396                                       kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
397                                       kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
398      }
399  
400      ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
401                                        machine->kernel_cmdline);
402      if (ret < 0)
403          fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
404  
405      if (kvm_enabled()) {
406          /* Read out host's frequencies */
407          clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
408          tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
409  
410          /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
411          qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
412          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
413                                  "linux,kvm");
414          kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
415          qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
416                           hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
417          /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
418          if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
419              qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
420          }
421      }
422  
423      /* Create CPU nodes */
424      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
425      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
426      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
427  
428      /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
429         the first node as boot node and be happy */
430      for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
431          CPUState *cpu;
432          char *cpu_name;
433          uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
434  
435          cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
436          if (cpu == NULL) {
437              continue;
438          }
439          env = cpu->env_ptr;
440  
441          cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
442          qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
443          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
444          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
445          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
446          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
447          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
448                                env->dcache_line_size);
449          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
450                                env->icache_line_size);
451          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
452          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
453          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
454          if (cpu->cpu_index) {
455              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
456              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
457                                      "spin-table");
458              qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
459                                   cpu_release_addr);
460          } else {
461              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
462          }
463          g_free(cpu_name);
464      }
465  
466      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
467      /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
468      soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
469      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
470      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
471      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
472                       sizeof(compatible_sb));
473      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
474      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
475      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
476                             pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
477                             MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
478      /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
479      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
480  
481      mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
482      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
483      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
484      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
485      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
486                             0x40000);
487      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
488      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
489      mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
490      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
491      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
492      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
493  
494      /*
495       * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
496       * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
497       * devices in reverse order to the dt.
498       */
499      if (serial_hd(1)) {
500          dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
501                           soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
502      }
503  
504      if (serial_hd(0)) {
505          dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
506                           soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
507      }
508  
509      /* i2c */
510      dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
511  
512      dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
513  
514  
515      gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
516                              MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
517      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
518      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
519      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
520      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
521      g_free(gutil);
522  
523      msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
524      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
525      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
526      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
527      msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
528      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
529      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
530      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
531          0xe0, 0x0,
532          0xe1, 0x0,
533          0xe2, 0x0,
534          0xe3, 0x0,
535          0xe4, 0x0,
536          0xe5, 0x0,
537          0xe6, 0x0,
538          0xe7, 0x0);
539      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
540      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
541      g_free(msi);
542  
543      pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
544                            pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
545      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
546      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
547      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
548      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
549      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
550                             0x0, 0x7);
551      pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
552                               pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
553                               &len);
554      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
555      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
556      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
557      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
558      for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
559          pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
560      }
561      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
562      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
563      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
564                             (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
565                             (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
566                             0, 0x1000);
567      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
568      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
569      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
570      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
571      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
572      g_free(pci);
573  
574      if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
575          create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
576      }
577      g_free(soc);
578  
579      if (pms->pbus_dev) {
580          platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
581      }
582      g_free(mpic);
583  
584      pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
585  
586      if (toplevel_compat) {
587          qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
588                           strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
589      }
590  
591  done:
592      if (!dry_run) {
593          qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
594          cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
595      }
596      ret = fdt_size;
597  
598  out:
599      g_free(pci_map);
600  
601      return ret;
602  }
603  
604  typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
605      PPCE500MachineState *machine;
606      hwaddr addr;
607      hwaddr initrd_base;
608      hwaddr initrd_size;
609      hwaddr kernel_base;
610      hwaddr kernel_size;
611      Notifier notifier;
612  } DeviceTreeParams;
613  
614  static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
615  {
616      DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
617      ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
618                               p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
619                               false);
620  }
621  
622  static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
623  {
624      DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
625      ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
626  }
627  
628  static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
629                                      hwaddr addr,
630                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
631                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
632                                      hwaddr kernel_base,
633                                      hwaddr kernel_size)
634  {
635      DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
636      p->machine = machine;
637      p->addr = addr;
638      p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
639      p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
640      p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
641      p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
642  
643      qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
644      p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
645      qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
646  
647      /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
648      return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
649                                      kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
650  }
651  
652  /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
653  hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
654  {
655      return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
656  }
657  
658  static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
659  {
660      struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
661      hwaddr dt_end;
662      int ps;
663  
664      /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
665         the device tree top */
666      dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
667      ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
668      if (ps & 1) {
669          /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
670          ps++;
671      }
672      return ps;
673  }
674  
675  static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
676  {
677      int tsize;
678  
679      tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
680      return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
681  }
682  
683  static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
684  {
685      ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
686      hwaddr size;
687      int ps;
688  
689      ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
690      size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
691      tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
692      tlb->mas2 = 0;
693      tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
694      tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
695  
696      env->tlb_dirty = true;
697  }
698  
699  static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
700  {
701      PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
702      CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
703  
704      cpu_reset(cs);
705  
706      /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
707         implementing non-kernel boot. */
708      cs->halted = 1;
709      cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
710  }
711  
712  static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
713  {
714      PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
715      CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
716      CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
717      struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
718  
719      cpu_reset(cs);
720  
721      /* Set initial guest state. */
722      cs->halted = 0;
723      env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
724      env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
725      env->gpr[4] = 0;
726      env->gpr[5] = 0;
727      env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
728      env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
729      env->gpr[8] = 0;
730      env->gpr[9] = 0;
731      env->nip = bi->entry;
732      mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
733  }
734  
735  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
736                                             IrqLines  *irqs)
737  {
738      DeviceState *dev;
739      SysBusDevice *s;
740      int i, j, k;
741      MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
742      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
743      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
744  
745      dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
746      object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev),
747                                &error_fatal);
748      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
749      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
750  
751      qdev_init_nofail(dev);
752      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
753  
754      k = 0;
755      for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
756          for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
757              sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
758          }
759      }
760  
761      return dev;
762  }
763  
764  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
765                                            IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
766  {
767      Error *err = NULL;
768      DeviceState *dev;
769      CPUState *cs;
770  
771      dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
772      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
773  
774      object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
775      if (err) {
776          error_propagate(errp, err);
777          object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
778          return NULL;
779      }
780  
781      CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
782          if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
783              fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
784                      __func__);
785              abort();
786          }
787      }
788  
789      return dev;
790  }
791  
792  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
793                                        MemoryRegion *ccsr,
794                                        IrqLines *irqs)
795  {
796      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
797      DeviceState *dev = NULL;
798      SysBusDevice *s;
799  
800      if (kvm_enabled()) {
801          Error *err = NULL;
802  
803          if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
804              dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
805          }
806          if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
807              error_reportf_err(err,
808                                "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
809              exit(1);
810          }
811      }
812  
813      if (!dev) {
814          dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
815      }
816  
817      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
818      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
819                                  s->mmio[0].memory);
820  
821      return dev;
822  }
823  
824  static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
825  {
826      if (on) {
827          qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
828      }
829  }
830  
831  void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
832  {
833      MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
834      MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
835      PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
836      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
837      PCIBus *pci_bus;
838      CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
839      uint64_t loadaddr;
840      hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
841      int kernel_size = 0;
842      hwaddr dt_base = 0;
843      hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
844      int initrd_size = 0;
845      hwaddr cur_base = 0;
846      char *filename;
847      const char *payload_name;
848      bool kernel_as_payload;
849      hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
850      target_long payload_size;
851      struct boot_info *boot_info;
852      int dt_size;
853      int i;
854      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
855      /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
856       * 4 respectively */
857      unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
858      IrqLines *irqs;
859      DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
860      CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
861      MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
862      SysBusDevice *s;
863      PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
864      I2CBus *i2c;
865  
866      irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
867      for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
868          PowerPCCPU *cpu;
869          CPUState *cs;
870          qemu_irq *input;
871  
872          cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
873          env = &cpu->env;
874          cs = CPU(cpu);
875  
876          if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
877              error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
878                           env->mmu_model);
879              exit(1);
880          }
881  
882          if (!firstenv) {
883              firstenv = env;
884          }
885  
886          input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
887          irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
888          irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
889          env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
890          env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
891  
892          ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
893  
894          /* Register reset handler */
895          if (!i) {
896              /* Primary CPU */
897              struct boot_info *boot_info;
898              boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
899              qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
900              env->load_info = boot_info;
901          } else {
902              /* Secondary CPUs */
903              qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
904          }
905      }
906  
907      env = firstenv;
908  
909      /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
910      ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
911      machine->ram_size = ram_size;
912  
913      /* Register Memory */
914      memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
915      memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
916  
917      dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
918      object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
919                                OBJECT(dev), NULL);
920      qdev_init_nofail(dev);
921      ccsr = CCSR(dev);
922      ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
923      memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
924                                  ccsr_addr_space);
925  
926      mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
927  
928      /* Serial */
929      if (serial_hd(0)) {
930          serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
931                         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
932                         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
933      }
934  
935      if (serial_hd(1)) {
936          serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
937                         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
938                         serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
939      }
940          /* I2C */
941      dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc-i2c");
942      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
943      qdev_init_nofail(dev);
944      sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
945      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
946                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
947      i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
948      i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
949  
950  
951      /* General Utility device */
952      dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
953      qdev_init_nofail(dev);
954      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
955      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
956                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
957  
958      /* PCI */
959      dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
960      object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev),
961                                &error_abort);
962      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
963      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
964      qdev_init_nofail(dev);
965      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
966      for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
967          sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
968      }
969  
970      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
971                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
972  
973      pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
974      if (!pci_bus)
975          printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
976  
977      if (pci_bus) {
978          /* Register network interfaces. */
979          for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
980              pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
981          }
982      }
983  
984      /* Register spinning region */
985      sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
986  
987      if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
988          qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
989  
990          dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8xxx_gpio");
991          s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
992          qdev_init_nofail(dev);
993          sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
994          memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
995                                      sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
996  
997          /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
998          poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
999          qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1000      }
1001  
1002      /* Platform Bus Device */
1003      if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1004          dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1005          dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1006          qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1007          qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1008          qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1009          pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1010  
1011          s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1012          for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1013              int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1014              sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1015          }
1016  
1017          memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1018                                      pmc->platform_bus_base,
1019                                      sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1020      }
1021  
1022      /*
1023       * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1024       *
1025       * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1026       *
1027       *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1028       * ---------+-------+---------
1029       *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1030       *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1031       *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1032       *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1033       *
1034       * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1035       * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1036       */
1037      kernel_as_payload = false;
1038      if (bios_name == NULL) {
1039          if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1040              payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1041              kernel_as_payload = true;
1042          } else {
1043              payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1044          }
1045      } else {
1046          payload_name = bios_name;
1047      }
1048  
1049      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1050  
1051      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1052                              &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1053                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1054      if (payload_size < 0) {
1055          /*
1056           * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1057           * ePAPR compliant kernel
1058           */
1059          loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1060          payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1061                                     NULL, NULL);
1062          if (payload_size < 0) {
1063              error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1064              exit(1);
1065          }
1066      }
1067  
1068      g_free(filename);
1069  
1070      if (kernel_as_payload) {
1071          kernel_base = loadaddr;
1072          kernel_size = payload_size;
1073      }
1074  
1075      cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1076      if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1077          /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1078          cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1079      }
1080  
1081      /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1082      if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1083          kernel_base = cur_base;
1084          kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1085                                            cur_base,
1086                                            ram_size - cur_base);
1087          if (kernel_size < 0) {
1088              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1089                           machine->kernel_filename);
1090              exit(1);
1091          }
1092  
1093          cur_base += kernel_size;
1094      }
1095  
1096      /* Load initrd. */
1097      if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1098          initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1099          initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1100                                            ram_size - initrd_base);
1101  
1102          if (initrd_size < 0) {
1103              error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1104                           machine->initrd_filename);
1105              exit(1);
1106          }
1107  
1108          cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1109      }
1110  
1111      /*
1112       * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1113       * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1114       * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1115       * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1116       */
1117      dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1118      if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > ram_size) {
1119              error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1120              exit(1);
1121      }
1122  
1123      dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1124                                         initrd_base, initrd_size,
1125                                         kernel_base, kernel_size);
1126      if (dt_size < 0) {
1127          error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1128          exit(1);
1129      }
1130      assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1131  
1132      boot_info = env->load_info;
1133      boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1134      boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1135      boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1136  }
1137  
1138  static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1139  {
1140      PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1141      memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1142                         MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1143  }
1144  
1145  static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1146      .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1147      .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1148      .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1149      .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1150  };
1151  
1152  static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1153      .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1154      .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1155      .abstract      = true,
1156      .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1157      .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1158  };
1159  
1160  static void e500_register_types(void)
1161  {
1162      type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1163      type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1164  }
1165  
1166  type_init(e500_register_types)
1167