xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision d177892d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
20 #include "qemu/units.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "e500.h"
23 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
24 #include "net/net.h"
25 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
26 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
31 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
32 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
33 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
34 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
38 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "elf.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
44 #include "qemu/option.h"
45 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
46 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
47 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
48 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
50 #include "hw/irq.h"
51 
52 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
53 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
54 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
55 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
56 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
57 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
58 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
59 
60 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
61 
62 /* TODO: parameterize */
63 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
64 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
65 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
66 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
67 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
68 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
69 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
70 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
71 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
72 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
73 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
74 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
75 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
76 
77 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
78 
79 struct boot_info
80 {
81     uint32_t dt_base;
82     uint32_t dt_size;
83     uint32_t entry;
84 };
85 
86 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
87                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
88 {
89     int i = 0;
90     int slot;
91     int pci_irq;
92     int host_irq;
93     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
94     uint32_t *pci_map;
95 
96     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
97     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
98 
99     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
100         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
103             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
104             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
106             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
107             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
108             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
109         }
110     }
111 
112     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
113 
114     return pci_map;
115 }
116 
117 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
118                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
119                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
120 {
121     char *ser;
122 
123     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
124     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
133 
134     if (defcon) {
135         /*
136          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
137          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
138          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
139          * compatible with the existing firmware.
140          */
141         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
142         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
143     }
144     g_free(ser);
145 }
146 
147 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
148 {
149     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
150     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
151     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
152     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
153     int gpio_ph;
154 
155     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
159     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
162     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
165 
166     /* Power Off Pin */
167     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
170 
171     g_free(node);
172     g_free(poweroff);
173 }
174 
175 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
176 {
177     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
178 
179     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
180     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
181     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
182     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
183     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
184 
185     g_free(rtc);
186 }
187 
188 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
189                              const char *alias)
190 {
191     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
192     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
193 
194     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
195     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
201     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
202     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
203 
204     g_free(i2c);
205 }
206 
207 
208 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
209     void *fdt;
210     const char *mpic;
211     int irq_start;
212     const char *node;
213     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
214 } PlatformDevtreeData;
215 
216 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
217 {
218     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
219     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
220     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
221     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
222     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
223     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
224     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
225     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
226     void *fdt = data->fdt;
227 
228     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
229     assert(irq0 >= 0);
230     assert(irq1 >= 0);
231     assert(irq2 >= 0);
232 
233     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
234     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
238     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
242 
243     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
246         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
247         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
248         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
249 
250     g_free(node);
251     g_free(group);
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
257 {
258     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
259     bool matched = false;
260 
261     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
262         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
263         matched = true;
264     }
265 
266     if (!matched) {
267         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
268                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
269         exit(1);
270     }
271 }
272 
273 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
274                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
275 {
276     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
277     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
278     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
279     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
280     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
281     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
282 
283     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
284 
285     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
287 
288     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
289        address and size */
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
293 
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
295 
296     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
297     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
298         .fdt = fdt,
299         .mpic = mpic,
300         .irq_start = irq_start,
301         .node = node,
302         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
303     };
304 
305     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
306     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
307 
308     g_free(node);
309 }
310 
311 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
312                                     hwaddr addr,
313                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
314                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
315                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
316                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
317                                     bool dry_run)
318 {
319     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
320     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
321     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
322     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
323     int ret = -1;
324     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
325     int fdt_size;
326     void *fdt;
327     uint8_t hypercall[16];
328     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
329     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
330     int i;
331     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
332     char *soc;
333     char *mpic;
334     uint32_t mpic_ph;
335     uint32_t msi_ph;
336     char *gutil;
337     char *pci;
338     char *msi;
339     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
340     int len;
341     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
342         {
343             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
344             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
345             0x0, 0x20000000,
346 
347             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
348             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
349             0x0, 0x10000,
350         };
351     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
352     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
353 
354     if (dtb_file) {
355         char *filename;
356         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
357         if (!filename) {
358             goto out;
359         }
360 
361         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
362         g_free(filename);
363         if (!fdt) {
364             goto out;
365         }
366         goto done;
367     }
368 
369     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
370     if (fdt == NULL) {
371         goto out;
372     }
373 
374     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
375     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
376     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
377 
378     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
379     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
380     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
381                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
382 
383     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
384     if (initrd_size) {
385         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
386                                     initrd_base);
387         if (ret < 0) {
388             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
389         }
390 
391         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
392                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
393         if (ret < 0) {
394             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
395         }
396 
397     }
398 
399     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
400         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
401                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
402                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
403     }
404 
405     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
406                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
407     if (ret < 0)
408         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
409 
410     if (kvm_enabled()) {
411         /* Read out host's frequencies */
412         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
413         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
414 
415         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
416         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
417         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
418                                 "linux,kvm");
419         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
420         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
421                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
422         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
423         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
424             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
425         }
426     }
427 
428     /* Create CPU nodes */
429     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
430     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
431     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
432 
433     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
434        the first node as boot node and be happy */
435     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
436         CPUState *cpu;
437         char *cpu_name;
438         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
439 
440         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
441         if (cpu == NULL) {
442             continue;
443         }
444         env = cpu->env_ptr;
445 
446         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
447         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
448         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
450         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
451         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
452         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
453                               env->dcache_line_size);
454         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
455                               env->icache_line_size);
456         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
457         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
458         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
459         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
460             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
461             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
462                                     "spin-table");
463             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
464                                  cpu_release_addr);
465         } else {
466             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
467         }
468         g_free(cpu_name);
469     }
470 
471     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
472     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
473     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
474     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
476     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
477                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
478     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
481                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
482                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
483     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
485 
486     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
487     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
491                            0x40000);
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
493     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
494     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
495     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
496     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
497     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
498 
499     /*
500      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
501      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
502      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
503      */
504     if (serial_hd(1)) {
505         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
506                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
507     }
508 
509     if (serial_hd(0)) {
510         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
511                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
512     }
513 
514     /* i2c */
515     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
516 
517     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
518 
519 
520     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
521                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
522     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
523     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
524     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
525     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
526     g_free(gutil);
527 
528     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
529     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
530     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
532     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
533     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
534     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
535     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
536         0xe0, 0x0,
537         0xe1, 0x0,
538         0xe2, 0x0,
539         0xe3, 0x0,
540         0xe4, 0x0,
541         0xe5, 0x0,
542         0xe6, 0x0,
543         0xe7, 0x0);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
545     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
546     g_free(msi);
547 
548     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
549                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
550     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
551     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
553     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
554     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
555                            0x0, 0x7);
556     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
557                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
558                              &len);
559     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
560     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
561     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
562     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
563     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
564         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
565     }
566     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
567     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
568     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
569                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
570                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
571                            0, 0x1000);
572     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
573     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
574     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
575     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
576     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
577     g_free(pci);
578 
579     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
580         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
581     }
582     g_free(soc);
583 
584     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
585         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
586     }
587     g_free(mpic);
588 
589     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
590 
591     if (toplevel_compat) {
592         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
593                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
594     }
595 
596 done:
597     if (!dry_run) {
598         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
599         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
600     }
601     ret = fdt_size;
602     g_free(fdt);
603 
604 out:
605     g_free(pci_map);
606 
607     return ret;
608 }
609 
610 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
611     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
612     hwaddr addr;
613     hwaddr initrd_base;
614     hwaddr initrd_size;
615     hwaddr kernel_base;
616     hwaddr kernel_size;
617     Notifier notifier;
618 } DeviceTreeParams;
619 
620 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
621 {
622     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
623     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
624                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
625                              false);
626 }
627 
628 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
629 {
630     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
631     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
632 }
633 
634 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
635                                     hwaddr addr,
636                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
637                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
638                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
639                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
640 {
641     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
642     p->machine = machine;
643     p->addr = addr;
644     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
645     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
646     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
647     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
648 
649     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
650     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
651     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
652 
653     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
654     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
655                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
656 }
657 
658 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
659 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
660 {
661     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
662 }
663 
664 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
665 {
666     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
667     hwaddr dt_end;
668     int ps;
669 
670     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
671        the device tree top */
672     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
673     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
674     if (ps & 1) {
675         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
676         ps++;
677     }
678     return ps;
679 }
680 
681 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
682 {
683     int tsize;
684 
685     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
686     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
687 }
688 
689 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
690 {
691     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
692     hwaddr size;
693     int ps;
694 
695     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
696     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
697     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
698     tlb->mas2 = 0;
699     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
700     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
701 
702     env->tlb_dirty = true;
703 }
704 
705 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
706 {
707     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
708     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
709 
710     cpu_reset(cs);
711 
712     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
713 }
714 
715 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
716 {
717     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
718     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
719     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
720     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
721 
722     cpu_reset(cs);
723 
724     /* Set initial guest state. */
725     cs->halted = 0;
726     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
727     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
728     env->gpr[4] = 0;
729     env->gpr[5] = 0;
730     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
731     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
732     env->gpr[8] = 0;
733     env->gpr[9] = 0;
734     env->nip = bi->entry;
735     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
736 }
737 
738 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
739                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
740 {
741     DeviceState *dev;
742     SysBusDevice *s;
743     int i, j, k;
744     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
745     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
746     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
747 
748     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
749     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
750     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
751     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
752 
753     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
754     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
755 
756     k = 0;
757     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
758         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
759             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
760         }
761     }
762 
763     return dev;
764 }
765 
766 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
767                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
768 {
769     DeviceState *dev;
770     CPUState *cs;
771 
772     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
773     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
774 
775     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
776         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
777         return NULL;
778     }
779 
780     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
781         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
782             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
783                     __func__);
784             abort();
785         }
786     }
787 
788     return dev;
789 }
790 
791 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
792                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
793                                       IrqLines *irqs)
794 {
795     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
796     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
797     SysBusDevice *s;
798 
799     if (kvm_enabled()) {
800         Error *err = NULL;
801 
802         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
803             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
804         }
805         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
806             error_reportf_err(err,
807                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
808             exit(1);
809         }
810     }
811 
812     if (!dev) {
813         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
814     }
815 
816     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
817     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
818                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
819 
820     return dev;
821 }
822 
823 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
824 {
825     if (on) {
826         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
827     }
828 }
829 
830 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
831 {
832     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
833     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
834     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
835     PCIBus *pci_bus;
836     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
837     uint64_t loadaddr;
838     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
839     int kernel_size = 0;
840     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
841     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
842     int initrd_size = 0;
843     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
844     char *filename;
845     const char *payload_name;
846     bool kernel_as_payload;
847     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
848     target_long payload_size;
849     struct boot_info *boot_info;
850     int dt_size;
851     int i;
852     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
853     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
854      * 4 respectively */
855     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
856     IrqLines *irqs;
857     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
858     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
859     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
860     SysBusDevice *s;
861     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
862     I2CBus *i2c;
863 
864     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
865     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
866         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
867         CPUState *cs;
868         qemu_irq *input;
869 
870         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
871         env = &cpu->env;
872         cs = CPU(cpu);
873 
874         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
875             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
876                          env->mmu_model);
877             exit(1);
878         }
879 
880         /*
881          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
882          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
883          */
884         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
885                                  &error_fatal);
886         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
887 
888         if (!firstenv) {
889             firstenv = env;
890         }
891 
892         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
893         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
894         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
895         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
896         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
897 
898         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
899 
900         /* Register reset handler */
901         if (!i) {
902             /* Primary CPU */
903             struct boot_info *boot_info;
904             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
905             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
906             env->load_info = boot_info;
907         } else {
908             /* Secondary CPUs */
909             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
910         }
911     }
912 
913     env = firstenv;
914 
915     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
916         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
917         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
918     }
919 
920     /* Register Memory */
921     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
922 
923     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
924     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
925                               OBJECT(dev));
926     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
927     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
928     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
929     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
930                                 ccsr_addr_space);
931 
932     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
933     g_free(irqs);
934 
935     /* Serial */
936     if (serial_hd(0)) {
937         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
938                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
939                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
940     }
941 
942     if (serial_hd(1)) {
943         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
944                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
945                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
946     }
947         /* I2C */
948     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
949     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
950     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
951     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
952     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
953                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
954     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
955     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
956 
957 
958     /* General Utility device */
959     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
960     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
961     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
962     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
963                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
964 
965     /* PCI */
966     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
967     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
968     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
969     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
970     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
971     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
972     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
973         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
974     }
975 
976     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
977                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
978 
979     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
980     if (!pci_bus)
981         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
982 
983     if (pci_bus) {
984         /* Register network interfaces. */
985         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
986             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
987         }
988     }
989 
990     /* Register spinning region */
991     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
992 
993     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
994         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
995 
996         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
997         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
998         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
999         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
1000         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
1001                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1002 
1003         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1004         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1005         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1006     }
1007 
1008     /* Platform Bus Device */
1009     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1010         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1011         dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1012         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1013         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1014         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1015         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1016 
1017         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1018         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1019             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1020             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1021         }
1022 
1023         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1024                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1025                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1026     }
1027 
1028     /*
1029      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1030      *
1031      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1032      *
1033      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1034      * ---------+-------+---------
1035      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1036      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1037      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1038      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1039      *
1040      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1041      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1042      */
1043     kernel_as_payload = false;
1044     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1045         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1046             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1047             kernel_as_payload = true;
1048         } else {
1049             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1050         }
1051     } else {
1052         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1053     }
1054 
1055     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1056     if (!filename) {
1057         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1058         exit(1);
1059     }
1060 
1061     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1062                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1063                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1064     if (payload_size < 0) {
1065         /*
1066          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1067          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1068          */
1069         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1070         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1071                                    NULL, NULL);
1072         if (payload_size < 0) {
1073             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1074             exit(1);
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     g_free(filename);
1079 
1080     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1081         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1082         kernel_size = payload_size;
1083     }
1084 
1085     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1086     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1087         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1088         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1089     }
1090 
1091     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1092     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1093         kernel_base = cur_base;
1094         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1095                                           cur_base,
1096                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1097         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1098             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1099                          machine->kernel_filename);
1100             exit(1);
1101         }
1102 
1103         cur_base += kernel_size;
1104     }
1105 
1106     /* Load initrd. */
1107     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1108         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1109         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1110                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1111 
1112         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1113             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1114                          machine->initrd_filename);
1115             exit(1);
1116         }
1117 
1118         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1119     }
1120 
1121     /*
1122      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1123      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1124      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1125      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1126      */
1127     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1128     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1129             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1130             exit(1);
1131     }
1132 
1133     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1134                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1135                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1136     if (dt_size < 0) {
1137         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1138         exit(1);
1139     }
1140     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1141 
1142     boot_info = env->load_info;
1143     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1144     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1145     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1149 {
1150     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1151     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1152                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1156     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1157     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1158     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1159     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1160 };
1161 
1162 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1163     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1164     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1165     .abstract      = true,
1166     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1167     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1168 };
1169 
1170 static void e500_register_types(void)
1171 {
1172     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1173     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1174 }
1175 
1176 type_init(e500_register_types)
1177