xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision a6caeee8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "e500.h"
22 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
25 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
30 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
31 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
32 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
33 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
37 #include "hw/loader.h"
38 #include "elf.h"
39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
40 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
43 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
44 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
45 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
47 #include "hw/irq.h"
48 
49 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
50 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
51 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
52 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
53 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
54 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
55 
56 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
57 
58 /* TODO: parameterize */
59 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
60 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
61 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
62 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
63 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
64 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
65 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
66 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
67 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
68 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
69 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
70 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
71 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
72 
73 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
74 
75 struct boot_info
76 {
77     uint32_t dt_base;
78     uint32_t dt_size;
79     uint32_t entry;
80 };
81 
82 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
83                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
84 {
85     int i = 0;
86     int slot;
87     int pci_irq;
88     int host_irq;
89     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
90     uint32_t *pci_map;
91 
92     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
93     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
94 
95     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
96         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
97             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
98             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
100             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
102             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
103             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
104             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
105         }
106     }
107 
108     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
109 
110     return pci_map;
111 }
112 
113 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
114                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
115                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
116 {
117     char *ser;
118 
119     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
120     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
129 
130     if (defcon) {
131         /*
132          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
133          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
134          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
135          * compatible with the existing firmware.
136          */
137         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
138         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
139     }
140     g_free(ser);
141 }
142 
143 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
144 {
145     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
146     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
147     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
148     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
149     int gpio_ph;
150 
151     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
158     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
159     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
161 
162     /* Power Off Pin */
163     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
166 
167     g_free(node);
168     g_free(poweroff);
169 }
170 
171 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
172 {
173     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
174 
175     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
176     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
177     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
178     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
179     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
180 
181     g_free(rtc);
182 }
183 
184 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
185                              const char *alias)
186 {
187     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
188     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
189 
190     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
191     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
199 
200     g_free(i2c);
201 }
202 
203 
204 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
205     void *fdt;
206     const char *mpic;
207     int irq_start;
208     const char *node;
209     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
210 } PlatformDevtreeData;
211 
212 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
213 {
214     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
215     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
216     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
217     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
218     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
219     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
220     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
221     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
222     void *fdt = data->fdt;
223 
224     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
225     assert(irq0 >= 0);
226     assert(irq1 >= 0);
227     assert(irq2 >= 0);
228 
229     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
230     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
238 
239     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
242         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
243         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
244         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
245 
246     g_free(node);
247     g_free(group);
248 
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
253 {
254     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
255     bool matched = false;
256 
257     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
258         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
259         matched = true;
260     }
261 
262     if (!matched) {
263         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
264                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
265         exit(1);
266     }
267 }
268 
269 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
270                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
271 {
272     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
273     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
274     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
275     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
276     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
277     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
278 
279     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
280 
281     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
283 
284     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
285        address and size */
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
289 
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
291 
292     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
293     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
294         .fdt = fdt,
295         .mpic = mpic,
296         .irq_start = irq_start,
297         .node = node,
298         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
299     };
300 
301     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
302     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
303 
304     g_free(node);
305 }
306 
307 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
308                                     hwaddr addr,
309                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
310                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
311                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
312                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
313                                     bool dry_run)
314 {
315     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
316     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
317     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
318     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
319     int ret = -1;
320     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
321     int fdt_size;
322     void *fdt;
323     uint8_t hypercall[16];
324     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
325     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
326     int i;
327     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
328     char *soc;
329     char *mpic;
330     uint32_t mpic_ph;
331     uint32_t msi_ph;
332     char *gutil;
333     char *pci;
334     char *msi;
335     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
336     int len;
337     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
338         {
339             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
340             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
341             0x0, 0x20000000,
342 
343             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
344             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
345             0x0, 0x10000,
346         };
347     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
348     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
349 
350     if (dtb_file) {
351         char *filename;
352         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
353         if (!filename) {
354             goto out;
355         }
356 
357         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
358         g_free(filename);
359         if (!fdt) {
360             goto out;
361         }
362         goto done;
363     }
364 
365     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
366     if (fdt == NULL) {
367         goto out;
368     }
369 
370     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
371     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
372     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
373 
374     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
375     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
376     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
377                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
378 
379     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
380     if (initrd_size) {
381         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
382                                     initrd_base);
383         if (ret < 0) {
384             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
385         }
386 
387         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
388                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
389         if (ret < 0) {
390             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
391         }
392 
393     }
394 
395     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
396         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
397                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
398                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
399     }
400 
401     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
402                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
403     if (ret < 0)
404         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
405 
406     if (kvm_enabled()) {
407         /* Read out host's frequencies */
408         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
409         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
410 
411         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
412         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
413         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
414                                 "linux,kvm");
415         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
416         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
417                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
418         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
419         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
420             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
421         }
422     }
423 
424     /* Create CPU nodes */
425     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
426     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
427     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
428 
429     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
430        the first node as boot node and be happy */
431     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
432         CPUState *cpu;
433         char *cpu_name;
434         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
435 
436         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
437         if (cpu == NULL) {
438             continue;
439         }
440         env = cpu->env_ptr;
441 
442         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
443         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
444         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
445         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
446         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
447         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
448         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
449                               env->dcache_line_size);
450         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
451                               env->icache_line_size);
452         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
453         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
454         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
455         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
456             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
457             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
458                                     "spin-table");
459             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
460                                  cpu_release_addr);
461         } else {
462             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
463         }
464         g_free(cpu_name);
465     }
466 
467     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
468     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
469     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
470     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
472     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
473                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
474     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
477                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
478                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
479     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
481 
482     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
483     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
486     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
487                            0x40000);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
490     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
493     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
494 
495     /*
496      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
497      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
498      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
499      */
500     if (serial_hd(1)) {
501         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
502                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
503     }
504 
505     if (serial_hd(0)) {
506         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
507                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
508     }
509 
510     /* i2c */
511     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
512 
513     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
514 
515 
516     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
517                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
518     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
519     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
520     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
521     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
522     g_free(gutil);
523 
524     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
525     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
526     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
527     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
528     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
529     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
530     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
532         0xe0, 0x0,
533         0xe1, 0x0,
534         0xe2, 0x0,
535         0xe3, 0x0,
536         0xe4, 0x0,
537         0xe5, 0x0,
538         0xe6, 0x0,
539         0xe7, 0x0);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
541     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
542     g_free(msi);
543 
544     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
545                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
546     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
547     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
551                            0x0, 0x7);
552     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
553                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
554                              &len);
555     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
556     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
558     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
559     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
560         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
561     }
562     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
563     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
564     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
565                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
566                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
567                            0, 0x1000);
568     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
569     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
570     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
571     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
572     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
573     g_free(pci);
574 
575     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
576         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
577     }
578     g_free(soc);
579 
580     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
581         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
582     }
583     g_free(mpic);
584 
585     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
586 
587     if (toplevel_compat) {
588         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
589                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
590     }
591 
592 done:
593     if (!dry_run) {
594         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
595         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
596     }
597     ret = fdt_size;
598     g_free(fdt);
599 
600 out:
601     g_free(pci_map);
602 
603     return ret;
604 }
605 
606 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
607     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
608     hwaddr addr;
609     hwaddr initrd_base;
610     hwaddr initrd_size;
611     hwaddr kernel_base;
612     hwaddr kernel_size;
613     Notifier notifier;
614 } DeviceTreeParams;
615 
616 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
617 {
618     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
619     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
620                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
621                              false);
622 }
623 
624 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
625 {
626     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
627     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
628 }
629 
630 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
631                                     hwaddr addr,
632                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
633                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
634                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
635                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
636 {
637     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
638     p->machine = machine;
639     p->addr = addr;
640     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
641     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
642     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
643     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
644 
645     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
646     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
647     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
648 
649     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
650     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
651                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
652 }
653 
654 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
655 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
656 {
657     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
658 }
659 
660 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
661 {
662     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
663     hwaddr dt_end;
664     int ps;
665 
666     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
667        the device tree top */
668     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
669     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
670     if (ps & 1) {
671         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
672         ps++;
673     }
674     return ps;
675 }
676 
677 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
678 {
679     int tsize;
680 
681     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
682     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
683 }
684 
685 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
686 {
687     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
688     hwaddr size;
689     int ps;
690 
691     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
692     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
693     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
694     tlb->mas2 = 0;
695     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
696     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
697 
698     env->tlb_dirty = true;
699 }
700 
701 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
702 {
703     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
704     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
705 
706     cpu_reset(cs);
707 
708     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
709 }
710 
711 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
712 {
713     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
714     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
715     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
716     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
717 
718     cpu_reset(cs);
719 
720     /* Set initial guest state. */
721     cs->halted = 0;
722     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
723     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
724     env->gpr[4] = 0;
725     env->gpr[5] = 0;
726     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
727     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
728     env->gpr[8] = 0;
729     env->gpr[9] = 0;
730     env->nip = bi->entry;
731     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
732 }
733 
734 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
735                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
736 {
737     DeviceState *dev;
738     SysBusDevice *s;
739     int i, j, k;
740     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
741     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
742     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
743 
744     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
745     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
746     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
747     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
748 
749     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
750     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
751 
752     k = 0;
753     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
754         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
755             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
756         }
757     }
758 
759     return dev;
760 }
761 
762 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
763                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
764 {
765     DeviceState *dev;
766     CPUState *cs;
767 
768     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
769     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
770 
771     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
772         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
773         return NULL;
774     }
775 
776     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
777         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
778             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
779                     __func__);
780             abort();
781         }
782     }
783 
784     return dev;
785 }
786 
787 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
788                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
789                                       IrqLines *irqs)
790 {
791     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
792     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
793     SysBusDevice *s;
794 
795     if (kvm_enabled()) {
796         Error *err = NULL;
797 
798         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
799             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
800         }
801         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
802             error_reportf_err(err,
803                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
804             exit(1);
805         }
806     }
807 
808     if (!dev) {
809         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
810     }
811 
812     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
813     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
814                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
815 
816     return dev;
817 }
818 
819 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
820 {
821     if (on) {
822         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
823     }
824 }
825 
826 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
827 {
828     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
829     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
830     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
831     PCIBus *pci_bus;
832     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
833     uint64_t loadaddr;
834     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
835     int kernel_size = 0;
836     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
837     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
838     int initrd_size = 0;
839     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
840     char *filename;
841     const char *payload_name;
842     bool kernel_as_payload;
843     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
844     target_long payload_size;
845     struct boot_info *boot_info;
846     int dt_size;
847     int i;
848     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
849     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
850      * 4 respectively */
851     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
852     IrqLines *irqs;
853     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
854     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
855     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
856     SysBusDevice *s;
857     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
858     I2CBus *i2c;
859 
860     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
861     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
862         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
863         CPUState *cs;
864         qemu_irq *input;
865 
866         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
867         env = &cpu->env;
868         cs = CPU(cpu);
869 
870         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
871             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
872                          env->mmu_model);
873             exit(1);
874         }
875 
876         /*
877          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
878          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
879          */
880         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
881                                  &error_fatal);
882         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
883 
884         if (!firstenv) {
885             firstenv = env;
886         }
887 
888         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
889         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
890         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
891         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
892         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
893 
894         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
895 
896         /* Register reset handler */
897         if (!i) {
898             /* Primary CPU */
899             struct boot_info *boot_info;
900             boot_info = g_new0(struct boot_info, 1);
901             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
902             env->load_info = boot_info;
903         } else {
904             /* Secondary CPUs */
905             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
906         }
907     }
908 
909     env = firstenv;
910 
911     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
912         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
913         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
914     }
915 
916     /* Register Memory */
917     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
918 
919     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
920     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
921                               OBJECT(dev));
922     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
923     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
924     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
925     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
926                                 ccsr_addr_space);
927 
928     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
929     g_free(irqs);
930 
931     /* Serial */
932     if (serial_hd(0)) {
933         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
934                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
935                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
936     }
937 
938     if (serial_hd(1)) {
939         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
940                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
941                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
942     }
943         /* I2C */
944     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
945     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
946     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
947     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
948     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
949                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
950     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
951     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
952 
953 
954     /* General Utility device */
955     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
956     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
957     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
958     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
959                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
960 
961     /* PCI */
962     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
963     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
964     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
965     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
966     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
967     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
968     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
969         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
970     }
971 
972     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
973                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
974 
975     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
976     if (!pci_bus)
977         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
978 
979     if (pci_bus) {
980         /* Register network interfaces. */
981         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
982             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
983         }
984     }
985 
986     /* Register spinning region */
987     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
988 
989     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
990         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
991 
992         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
993         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
994         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
995         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
996         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
997                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
998 
999         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1000         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1001         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1002     }
1003 
1004     /* Platform Bus Device */
1005     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1006         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1007         dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1008         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1009         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1010         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1011         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1012 
1013         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1014         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1015             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1016             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1017         }
1018 
1019         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1020                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1021                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1022     }
1023 
1024     /*
1025      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1026      *
1027      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1028      *
1029      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1030      * ---------+-------+---------
1031      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1032      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1033      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1034      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1035      *
1036      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1037      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1038      */
1039     kernel_as_payload = false;
1040     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1041         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1042             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1043             kernel_as_payload = true;
1044         } else {
1045             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1046         }
1047     } else {
1048         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1049     }
1050 
1051     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1052     if (!filename) {
1053         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1054         exit(1);
1055     }
1056 
1057     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1058                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1059                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1060     if (payload_size < 0) {
1061         /*
1062          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1063          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1064          */
1065         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1066         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1067                                    NULL, NULL);
1068         if (payload_size < 0) {
1069             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1070             exit(1);
1071         }
1072     }
1073 
1074     g_free(filename);
1075 
1076     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1077         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1078         kernel_size = payload_size;
1079     }
1080 
1081     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1082     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1083         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1084         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1085     }
1086 
1087     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1088     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1089         kernel_base = cur_base;
1090         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1091                                           cur_base,
1092                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1093         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1094             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1095                          machine->kernel_filename);
1096             exit(1);
1097         }
1098 
1099         cur_base += kernel_size;
1100     }
1101 
1102     /* Load initrd. */
1103     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1104         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1105         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1106                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1107 
1108         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1109             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1110                          machine->initrd_filename);
1111             exit(1);
1112         }
1113 
1114         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1115     }
1116 
1117     /*
1118      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1119      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1120      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1121      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1122      */
1123     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1124     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1125             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1126             exit(1);
1127     }
1128 
1129     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1130                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1131                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1132     if (dt_size < 0) {
1133         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1134         exit(1);
1135     }
1136     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1137 
1138     boot_info = env->load_info;
1139     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1140     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1141     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1145 {
1146     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1147     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1148                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1152     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1153     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1154     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1155     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1159     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1160     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1161     .abstract      = true,
1162     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1163     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1164 };
1165 
1166 static void e500_register_types(void)
1167 {
1168     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1169     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1170 }
1171 
1172 type_init(e500_register_types)
1173