xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 90734e02bd2fb137346d4184cec6c5d26e68f29b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "e500.h"
20 #include "net.h"
21 #include "hw/hw.h"
22 #include "hw/serial.h"
23 #include "hw/pci.h"
24 #include "hw/boards.h"
25 #include "sysemu.h"
26 #include "kvm.h"
27 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
28 #include "device_tree.h"
29 #include "hw/openpic.h"
30 #include "hw/ppc.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "elf.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "exec-memory.h"
35 #include "host-utils.h"
36 
37 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
38 #define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE           0
39 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
40 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
41 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
42 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
43 
44 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64UL << 20)
45 
46 /* TODO: parameterize */
47 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE       0xE0000000ULL
48 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
49 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE     (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x40000ULL)
50 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE  (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4500ULL)
51 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE  (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x4600ULL)
52 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE      (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0x8000ULL)
53 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
54 #define MPC8544_PCI_IO             0xE1000000ULL
55 #define MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN          0x10000ULL
56 #define MPC8544_UTIL_BASE          (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + 0xe0000ULL)
57 #define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE          0xEF000000ULL
58 
59 struct boot_info
60 {
61     uint32_t dt_base;
62     uint32_t dt_size;
63     uint32_t entry;
64 };
65 
66 static void pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t *pci_map, uint32_t mpic)
67 {
68     int i;
69     const uint32_t tmp[] = {
70                              /* IDSEL 0x11 J17 Slot 1 */
71                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
72                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
73                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
74                              0x8800, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
75 
76                              /* IDSEL 0x12 J16 Slot 2 */
77                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, mpic, 0x3, 0x1,
78                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, mpic, 0x4, 0x1,
79                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, mpic, 0x2, 0x1,
80                              0x9000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, mpic, 0x1, 0x1,
81                            };
82     for (i = 0; i < (7 * 8); i++) {
83         pci_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(tmp[i]);
84     }
85 }
86 
87 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
88                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
89                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
90 {
91     char ser[128];
92 
93     snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
94     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
95     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
96     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
97     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
98     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
99     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
100     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
101     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
102     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
103 
104     if (defcon) {
105         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
106     }
107 }
108 
109 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env,
110                                     PPCE500Params *params,
111                                     target_phys_addr_t addr,
112                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
113                                     target_phys_addr_t initrd_size)
114 {
115     int ret = -1;
116     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(params->ram_size) };
117     int fdt_size;
118     void *fdt;
119     uint8_t hypercall[16];
120     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
121     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
122     int i;
123     const char *toplevel_compat = NULL; /* user override */
124     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
125     char soc[128];
126     char mpic[128];
127     uint32_t mpic_ph;
128     char gutil[128];
129     char pci[128];
130     uint32_t pci_map[7 * 8];
131     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
132         {
133             0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
134             0x0, 0xc0000000,
135             0x0, 0x20000000,
136 
137             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
138             0x0, 0xe1000000,
139             0x0, 0x10000,
140         };
141     QemuOpts *machine_opts;
142     const char *dtb_file = NULL;
143 
144     machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
145     if (machine_opts) {
146         dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
147         toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
148     }
149 
150     if (dtb_file) {
151         char *filename;
152         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
153         if (!filename) {
154             goto out;
155         }
156 
157         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
158         if (!fdt) {
159             goto out;
160         }
161         goto done;
162     }
163 
164     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
165     if (fdt == NULL) {
166         goto out;
167     }
168 
169     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
170     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
171     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
172 
173     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
174     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
175     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
176                          sizeof(mem_reg_property));
177 
178     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
179     if (initrd_size) {
180         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
181                                         initrd_base);
182         if (ret < 0) {
183             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
184         }
185 
186         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
187                                         (initrd_base + initrd_size));
188         if (ret < 0) {
189             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
190         }
191     }
192 
193     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
194                                       params->kernel_cmdline);
195     if (ret < 0)
196         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
197 
198     if (kvm_enabled()) {
199         /* Read out host's frequencies */
200         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
201         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
202 
203         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
204         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
205         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
206                                     "linux,kvm");
207         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
208         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
209                              hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
210     }
211 
212     /* Create CPU nodes */
213     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
214     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
215     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
216 
217     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
218        the first node as boot node and be happy */
219     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
220         char cpu_name[128];
221         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
222 
223         for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
224             if (env->cpu_index == i) {
225                 break;
226             }
227         }
228 
229         if (!env) {
230             continue;
231         }
232 
233         snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", env->cpu_index);
234         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
235         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
236         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
237         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
238         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", env->cpu_index);
239         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
240                                   env->dcache_line_size);
241         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
242                                   env->icache_line_size);
243         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
244         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
245         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
246         if (env->cpu_index) {
247             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
248             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table");
249             qemu_devtree_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
250                                      cpu_release_addr);
251         } else {
252             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
253         }
254     }
255 
256     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
257     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
258     snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
259     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
260     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
261     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
262                          sizeof(compatible_sb));
263     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
264     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
265     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
266                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
267                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
268     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
269     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
270 
271     snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc,
272              MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
273     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
274     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
275     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "chrp,open-pic");
276     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE -
277                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x40000);
278     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
279     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
280     mpic_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
281     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
282     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
283     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
284 
285     /*
286      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
287      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
288      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
289      */
290     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
291                      soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
292     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
293                      soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
294 
295     snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
296              MPC8544_UTIL_BASE - MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
297     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
298     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
299     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE -
300                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE, 0x1000);
301     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
302 
303     snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
304     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
305     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
306     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
307     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
308     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
309                                0x0, 0x7);
310     pci_map_create(fdt, pci_map, qemu_devtree_get_phandle(fdt, mpic));
311     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, sizeof(pci_map));
312     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
313     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
314     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
315     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
316         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
317     }
318     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
319     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
320                                MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
321     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
322     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
323     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
324     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
325     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
326 
327     params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
328 
329     if (toplevel_compat) {
330         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
331                              strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
332     }
333 
334 done:
335     qemu_devtree_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
336     ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
337     if (ret < 0) {
338         goto out;
339     }
340     g_free(fdt);
341     ret = fdt_size;
342 
343 out:
344 
345     return ret;
346 }
347 
348 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
349 static inline target_phys_addr_t booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
350 {
351     return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
352 }
353 
354 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
355 {
356     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
357     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
358     target_phys_addr_t size, dt_end;
359     int ps;
360 
361     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
362        the device tree top */
363     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
364     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
365     if (ps & 1) {
366         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
367         ps++;
368     }
369     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
370     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
371     tlb->mas2 = 0;
372     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
373     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
374 
375     env->tlb_dirty = true;
376 }
377 
378 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
379 {
380     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
381     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
382 
383     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
384 
385     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
386        implementing non-kernel boot. */
387     env->halted = 1;
388     env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
389 }
390 
391 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
392 {
393     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
394     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
395     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
396 
397     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
398 
399     /* Set initial guest state. */
400     env->halted = 0;
401     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
402     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
403     env->nip = bi->entry;
404     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
405 }
406 
407 void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
408 {
409     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
410     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
411     PCIBus *pci_bus;
412     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
413     uint64_t elf_entry;
414     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
415     target_phys_addr_t entry=0;
416     target_phys_addr_t loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
417     target_long kernel_size=0;
418     target_ulong dt_base = 0;
419     target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
420     target_long initrd_size=0;
421     int i=0;
422     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
423     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
424     DeviceState *dev;
425     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
426 
427     /* Setup CPUs */
428     if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
429         params->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
430     }
431 
432     irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
433     irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
434     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
435         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
436         qemu_irq *input;
437 
438         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(params->cpu_model);
439         if (cpu == NULL) {
440             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
441             exit(1);
442         }
443         env = &cpu->env;
444 
445         if (!firstenv) {
446             firstenv = env;
447         }
448 
449         irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
450         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
451         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
452         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
453         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = env->cpu_index = i;
454         env->mpic_cpu_base = MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE + 0x20000;
455 
456         ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
457 
458         /* Register reset handler */
459         if (!i) {
460             /* Primary CPU */
461             struct boot_info *boot_info;
462             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
463             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
464             env->load_info = boot_info;
465         } else {
466             /* Secondary CPUs */
467             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
468         }
469     }
470 
471     env = firstenv;
472 
473     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
474     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
475 
476     /* Register Memory */
477     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
478     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
479     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
480 
481     /* MPIC */
482     mpic = mpic_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_BASE,
483                      smp_cpus, irqs, NULL);
484 
485     if (!mpic) {
486         cpu_abort(env, "MPIC failed to initialize\n");
487     }
488 
489     /* Serial */
490     if (serial_hds[0]) {
491         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_BASE,
492                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
493                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
494     }
495 
496     if (serial_hds[1]) {
497         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_BASE,
498                        0, mpic[12+26], 399193,
499                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
500     }
501 
502     /* General Utility device */
503     sysbus_create_simple("mpc8544-guts", MPC8544_UTIL_BASE, NULL);
504 
505     /* PCI */
506     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("e500-pcihost", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE,
507                                 mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
508                                 mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
509                                 NULL);
510     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
511     if (!pci_bus)
512         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
513 
514     isa_mmio_init(MPC8544_PCI_IO, MPC8544_PCI_IOLEN);
515 
516     if (pci_bus) {
517         /* Register network interfaces. */
518         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
519             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
520         }
521     }
522 
523     /* Register spinning region */
524     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
525 
526     /* Load kernel. */
527     if (params->kernel_filename) {
528         kernel_size = load_uimage(params->kernel_filename, &entry,
529                                   &loadaddr, NULL);
530         if (kernel_size < 0) {
531             kernel_size = load_elf(params->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
532                                    &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
533                                    ELF_MACHINE, 0);
534             entry = elf_entry;
535             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
536         }
537         /* XXX try again as binary */
538         if (kernel_size < 0) {
539             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
540                     params->kernel_filename);
541             exit(1);
542         }
543     }
544 
545     /* Load initrd. */
546     if (params->initrd_filename) {
547         initrd_base = (loadaddr + kernel_size + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) &
548             ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
549         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(params->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
550                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
551 
552         if (initrd_size < 0) {
553             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
554                     params->initrd_filename);
555             exit(1);
556         }
557     }
558 
559     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
560     if (params->kernel_filename) {
561         struct boot_info *boot_info;
562         int dt_size;
563 
564         dt_base = (loadaddr + kernel_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
565         dt_size = ppce500_load_device_tree(env, params, dt_base, initrd_base,
566                                            initrd_size);
567         if (dt_size < 0) {
568             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
569             exit(1);
570         }
571 
572         boot_info = env->load_info;
573         boot_info->entry = entry;
574         boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
575         boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
576     }
577 
578     if (kvm_enabled()) {
579         kvmppc_init();
580     }
581 }
582