xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 8f1e884b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "e500.h"
20 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
23 #include "hw/hw.h"
24 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
30 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
31 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
32 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "elf.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
37 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
38 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
39 
40 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
41 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
42 #define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE           0
43 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
44 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
45 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * 1024 * 1024)
46 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
47 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
48 
49 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64UL << 20)
50 
51 /* TODO: parameterize */
52 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE       0xE0000000ULL
53 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
54 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
55 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
56 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
57 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
58 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
59 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE      (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + \
60                                     MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET)
61 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_PCI_IO             0xE1000000ULL
63 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE          0xEF000000ULL
65 
66 struct boot_info
67 {
68     uint32_t dt_base;
69     uint32_t dt_size;
70     uint32_t entry;
71 };
72 
73 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
74                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
75 {
76     int i = 0;
77     int slot;
78     int pci_irq;
79     int host_irq;
80     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
81     uint32_t *pci_map;
82 
83     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
84     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
85 
86     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
87         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
88             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
89             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
90             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
91             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
92             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
93             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
94             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
95             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
96         }
97     }
98 
99     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
100 
101     return pci_map;
102 }
103 
104 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
105                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
106                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
107 {
108     char ser[128];
109 
110     snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
111     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
112     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
113     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
114     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
115     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
116     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
117     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
118     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
120 
121     if (defcon) {
122         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
127                                     PPCE500Params *params,
128                                     hwaddr addr,
129                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
130                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
131                                     bool dry_run)
132 {
133     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
134     int ret = -1;
135     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(args->ram_size) };
136     int fdt_size;
137     void *fdt;
138     uint8_t hypercall[16];
139     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
140     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
141     int i;
142     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
143     char soc[128];
144     char mpic[128];
145     uint32_t mpic_ph;
146     uint32_t msi_ph;
147     char gutil[128];
148     char pci[128];
149     char msi[128];
150     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
151     int len;
152     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
153         {
154             0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
155             0x0, 0xc0000000,
156             0x0, 0x20000000,
157 
158             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
159             0x0, 0xe1000000,
160             0x0, 0x10000,
161         };
162     QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
163     const char *dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
164     const char *toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
165 
166     if (dtb_file) {
167         char *filename;
168         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
169         if (!filename) {
170             goto out;
171         }
172 
173         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
174         if (!fdt) {
175             goto out;
176         }
177         goto done;
178     }
179 
180     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
181     if (fdt == NULL) {
182         goto out;
183     }
184 
185     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
186     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
187     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
188 
189     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
191     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
192                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
193 
194     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
195     if (initrd_size) {
196         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
197                                     initrd_base);
198         if (ret < 0) {
199             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
200         }
201 
202         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
203                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
204         if (ret < 0) {
205             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
206         }
207     }
208 
209     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
210                                       args->kernel_cmdline);
211     if (ret < 0)
212         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
213 
214     if (kvm_enabled()) {
215         /* Read out host's frequencies */
216         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
217         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
218 
219         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
220         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
221         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
222                                 "linux,kvm");
223         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
224         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
225                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
226         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
227         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
228             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
229         }
230     }
231 
232     /* Create CPU nodes */
233     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
236 
237     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
238        the first node as boot node and be happy */
239     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
240         CPUState *cpu;
241         PowerPCCPU *pcpu;
242         char cpu_name[128];
243         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
244 
245         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
246         if (cpu == NULL) {
247             continue;
248         }
249         env = cpu->env_ptr;
250         pcpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu);
251 
252         snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x",
253                  ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(pcpu));
254         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
255         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
256         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
257         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
258         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg",
259                               ppc_get_vcpu_dt_id(pcpu));
260         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
261                               env->dcache_line_size);
262         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
263                               env->icache_line_size);
264         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
265         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
266         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
267         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
268             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
269             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
270                                     "spin-table");
271             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
272                                  cpu_release_addr);
273         } else {
274             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
275         }
276     }
277 
278     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
279     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
280     snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
281     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
283     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
284                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
285     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
288                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
289                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
290     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
292 
293     snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
294     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
295     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
298                            0x40000);
299     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
301     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
303     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
304     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
305 
306     /*
307      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
308      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
309      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
310      */
311     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
312                      soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
313     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
314                      soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
315 
316     snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
317              MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
320     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
321     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
322 
323     snprintf(msi, sizeof(msi), "/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
324     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
325     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
327     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
330     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
331         0xe0, 0x0,
332         0xe1, 0x0,
333         0xe2, 0x0,
334         0xe3, 0x0,
335         0xe4, 0x0,
336         0xe5, 0x0,
337         0xe6, 0x0,
338         0xe7, 0x0);
339     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
340     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
341 
342     snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
343     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
344     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
345     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
346     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
347     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
348                            0x0, 0x7);
349     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
350                              params->pci_first_slot, params->pci_nr_slots,
351                              &len);
352     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
353     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
354     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
355     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
356     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
357         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
358     }
359     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
360     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
361     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
362                            MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
364     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
365     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
366     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
368 
369     params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
370 
371     if (toplevel_compat) {
372         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
373                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
374     }
375 
376 done:
377     if (!dry_run) {
378         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
379         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
380     }
381     ret = fdt_size;
382 
383 out:
384     g_free(pci_map);
385 
386     return ret;
387 }
388 
389 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
390     QEMUMachineInitArgs args;
391     PPCE500Params params;
392     hwaddr addr;
393     hwaddr initrd_base;
394     hwaddr initrd_size;
395 } DeviceTreeParams;
396 
397 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
398 {
399     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
400     ppce500_load_device_tree(&p->args, &p->params, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
401                              p->initrd_size, false);
402 }
403 
404 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
405                                     PPCE500Params *params,
406                                     hwaddr addr,
407                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
408                                     hwaddr initrd_size)
409 {
410     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
411     p->args = *args;
412     p->params = *params;
413     p->addr = addr;
414     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
415     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
416 
417     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
418 
419     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
420     return ppce500_load_device_tree(args, params, addr, initrd_base,
421                                     initrd_size, true);
422 }
423 
424 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
425 static inline hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
426 {
427     return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
428 }
429 
430 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
431 {
432     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
433     hwaddr dt_end;
434     int ps;
435 
436     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
437        the device tree top */
438     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
439     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
440     if (ps & 1) {
441         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
442         ps++;
443     }
444     return ps;
445 }
446 
447 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
448 {
449     int tsize;
450 
451     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
452     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
453 }
454 
455 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
456 {
457     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
458     hwaddr size;
459     int ps;
460 
461     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
462     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
463     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
464     tlb->mas2 = 0;
465     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
466     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
467 
468     env->tlb_dirty = true;
469 }
470 
471 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
472 {
473     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
474     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
475 
476     cpu_reset(cs);
477 
478     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
479        implementing non-kernel boot. */
480     cs->halted = 1;
481     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
482 }
483 
484 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
485 {
486     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
487     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
488     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
489     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
490 
491     cpu_reset(cs);
492 
493     /* Set initial guest state. */
494     cs->halted = 0;
495     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
496     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
497     env->gpr[4] = 0;
498     env->gpr[5] = 0;
499     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
500     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
501     env->gpr[8] = 0;
502     env->gpr[9] = 0;
503     env->nip = bi->entry;
504     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
505 }
506 
507 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500Params *params,
508                                            qemu_irq **irqs)
509 {
510     DeviceState *dev;
511     SysBusDevice *s;
512     int i, j, k;
513 
514     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
515     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
516     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
517 
518     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
519     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
520 
521     k = 0;
522     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
523         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
524             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i][j]);
525         }
526     }
527 
528     return dev;
529 }
530 
531 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(PPCE500Params *params,
532                                           qemu_irq **irqs)
533 {
534     DeviceState *dev;
535     CPUState *cs;
536     int r;
537 
538     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
539     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
540 
541     r = qdev_init(dev);
542     if (r) {
543         return NULL;
544     }
545 
546     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
547         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
548             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
549                     __func__);
550             abort();
551         }
552     }
553 
554     return dev;
555 }
556 
557 static qemu_irq *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500Params *params, MemoryRegion *ccsr,
558                                    qemu_irq **irqs)
559 {
560     qemu_irq *mpic;
561     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
562     SysBusDevice *s;
563     int i;
564 
565     mpic = g_new(qemu_irq, 256);
566 
567     if (kvm_enabled()) {
568         QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
569         bool irqchip_allowed = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
570                                                 "kernel_irqchip", true);
571         bool irqchip_required = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
572                                                   "kernel_irqchip", false);
573 
574         if (irqchip_allowed) {
575             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(params, irqs);
576         }
577 
578         if (irqchip_required && !dev) {
579             fprintf(stderr, "%s: irqchip requested but unavailable\n",
580                     __func__);
581             abort();
582         }
583     }
584 
585     if (!dev) {
586         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(params, irqs);
587     }
588 
589     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
590         mpic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
591     }
592 
593     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
594     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
595                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
596 
597     return mpic;
598 }
599 
600 void ppce500_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args, PPCE500Params *params)
601 {
602     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
603     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
604     PCIBus *pci_bus;
605     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
606     uint64_t elf_entry;
607     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
608     hwaddr entry=0;
609     hwaddr loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
610     target_long kernel_size=0;
611     target_ulong dt_base = 0;
612     target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
613     target_long initrd_size = 0;
614     target_ulong cur_base = 0;
615     int i;
616     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
617     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
618     DeviceState *dev;
619     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
620     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
621     SysBusDevice *s;
622     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
623 
624     /* Setup CPUs */
625     if (args->cpu_model == NULL) {
626         args->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
627     }
628 
629     irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
630     irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
631     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
632         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
633         CPUState *cs;
634         qemu_irq *input;
635 
636         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(args->cpu_model);
637         if (cpu == NULL) {
638             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
639             exit(1);
640         }
641         env = &cpu->env;
642         cs = CPU(cpu);
643 
644         if (!firstenv) {
645             firstenv = env;
646         }
647 
648         irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
649         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
650         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
651         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
652         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
653         env->mpic_iack = MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE +
654                          MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
655 
656         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
657 
658         /* Register reset handler */
659         if (!i) {
660             /* Primary CPU */
661             struct boot_info *boot_info;
662             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
663             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
664             env->load_info = boot_info;
665         } else {
666             /* Secondary CPUs */
667             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
668         }
669     }
670 
671     env = firstenv;
672 
673     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
674     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
675     args->ram_size = ram_size;
676 
677     /* Register Memory */
678     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
679     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
680     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
681 
682     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
683     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
684                               OBJECT(dev), NULL);
685     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
686     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
687     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
688     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
689                                 ccsr_addr_space);
690 
691     mpic = ppce500_init_mpic(params, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
692 
693     /* Serial */
694     if (serial_hds[0]) {
695         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
696                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
697                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
698     }
699 
700     if (serial_hds[1]) {
701         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
702                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
703                        serial_hds[1], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
704     }
705 
706     /* General Utility device */
707     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
708     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
709     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
710     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
711                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
712 
713     /* PCI */
714     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
715     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", params->pci_first_slot);
716     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
717     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
718     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]]);
719     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]]);
720     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]]);
721     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 3, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]]);
722     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
723                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
724 
725     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
726     if (!pci_bus)
727         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
728 
729     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, MPC8544_PCI_IO);
730 
731     if (pci_bus) {
732         /* Register network interfaces. */
733         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
734             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio", NULL);
735         }
736     }
737 
738     /* Register spinning region */
739     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
740 
741     /* Load kernel. */
742     if (args->kernel_filename) {
743         kernel_size = load_uimage(args->kernel_filename, &entry,
744                                   &loadaddr, NULL);
745         if (kernel_size < 0) {
746             kernel_size = load_elf(args->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
747                                    &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
748                                    ELF_MACHINE, 0);
749             entry = elf_entry;
750             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
751         }
752         /* XXX try again as binary */
753         if (kernel_size < 0) {
754             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
755                     args->kernel_filename);
756             exit(1);
757         }
758 
759         cur_base = loadaddr + kernel_size;
760 
761         /* Reserve space for dtb */
762         dt_base = (cur_base + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
763         cur_base += DTB_MAX_SIZE;
764     }
765 
766     /* Load initrd. */
767     if (args->initrd_filename) {
768         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
769         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(args->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
770                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
771 
772         if (initrd_size < 0) {
773             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
774                     args->initrd_filename);
775             exit(1);
776         }
777 
778         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
779     }
780 
781     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
782     if (args->kernel_filename) {
783         struct boot_info *boot_info;
784         int dt_size;
785 
786         dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(args, params, dt_base,
787                                            initrd_base, initrd_size);
788         if (dt_size < 0) {
789             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
790             exit(1);
791         }
792         assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
793 
794         boot_info = env->load_info;
795         boot_info->entry = entry;
796         boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
797         boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
798     }
799 
800     if (kvm_enabled()) {
801         kvmppc_init();
802     }
803 }
804 
805 static int e500_ccsr_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
806 {
807     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
808 
809     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
810     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, OBJECT(ccsr), "e500-ccsr",
811                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
812     return 0;
813 }
814 
815 static void e500_ccsr_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
816 {
817     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
818     k->init = e500_ccsr_initfn;
819 }
820 
821 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
822     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
823     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
824     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
825     .class_init    = e500_ccsr_class_init,
826 };
827 
828 static void e500_register_types(void)
829 {
830     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
831 }
832 
833 type_init(e500_register_types)
834