xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 88dd060d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "e500.h"
23 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
24 #include "net/net.h"
25 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
26 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
27 #include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 #include "sysemu/block-backend-io.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
32 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
33 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
34 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
35 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
37 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
38 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
39 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "elf.h"
42 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
43 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
44 #include "qemu/option.h"
45 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
46 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
47 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
48 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
50 #include "hw/irq.h"
51 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
52 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
53 
54 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
55 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
56 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
57 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
58 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
59 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
60 
61 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
62 
63 /* TODO: parameterize */
64 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
65 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
66 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
67 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
68 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
69 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
70 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
71 #define MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_OFFSET  0x2e000ULL
72 #define MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_SIZE    0x1000ULL
73 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
74 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
75 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
76 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
77 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
78 #define MPC85XX_ESDHC_IRQ          72
79 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
80 
81 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
82 
83 struct boot_info
84 {
85     uint32_t dt_base;
86     uint32_t dt_size;
87     uint32_t entry;
88 };
89 
90 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
91                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
92 {
93     int i = 0;
94     int slot;
95     int pci_irq;
96     int host_irq;
97     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
98     uint32_t *pci_map;
99 
100     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
101     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
102 
103     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
104         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
106             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
107             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
108             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
109             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
110             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
111             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
112             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
113         }
114     }
115 
116     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
117 
118     return pci_map;
119 }
120 
121 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
122                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
123                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
124 {
125     char *ser;
126 
127     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
128     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
132     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
134     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
135     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
137 
138     if (defcon) {
139         /*
140          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
141          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
142          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
143          * compatible with the existing firmware.
144          */
145         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
146         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
147     }
148     g_free(ser);
149 }
150 
151 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
152 {
153     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
154     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
155     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
156     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
157     int gpio_ph;
158 
159     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
162     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
166     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
169 
170     /* Power Off Pin */
171     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
174 
175     g_free(node);
176     g_free(poweroff);
177 }
178 
179 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
180 {
181     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
182 
183     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
184     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
185     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
186     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
187     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
188 
189     g_free(rtc);
190 }
191 
192 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
193                              const char *alias)
194 {
195     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
196     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
197 
198     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
199     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
201     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
202     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
203     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
204     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
205     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
206     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, i2c, "#size-cells", 0);
207     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, i2c, "#address-cells", 1);
208     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
209 
210     g_free(i2c);
211 }
212 
213 static void dt_sdhc_create(void *fdt, const char *parent, const char *mpic)
214 {
215     hwaddr mmio = MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_OFFSET;
216     hwaddr size = MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_SIZE;
217     int irq = MPC85XX_ESDHC_IRQ;
218     g_autofree char *name = NULL;
219 
220     name = g_strdup_printf("%s/sdhc@%" PRIx64, parent, mmio);
221     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
222     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, name, "sdhci,auto-cmd12", NULL, 0);
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
224     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "bus-width", 4);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "interrupts", irq, 0x2);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", mmio, size);
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "fsl,esdhc");
228 }
229 
230 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
231     void *fdt;
232     const char *mpic;
233     int irq_start;
234     const char *node;
235     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
236 } PlatformDevtreeData;
237 
238 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
239 {
240     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
241     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
242     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
243     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
244     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
245     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
246     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/ethernet@%"PRIx64, data->node, mmio0);
247     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
248     void *fdt = data->fdt;
249 
250     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
251     assert(irq0 >= 0);
252     assert(irq1 >= 0);
253     assert(irq2 >= 0);
254 
255     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
256     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
257     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
258     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
259     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
260     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
261     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
262     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
263     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
264 
265     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
268         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
269         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
270         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
271 
272     g_free(node);
273     g_free(group);
274 
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
279 {
280     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
281     bool matched = false;
282 
283     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
284         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
285         matched = true;
286     }
287 
288     if (!matched) {
289         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
290                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
291         exit(1);
292     }
293 }
294 
295 static void create_devtree_flash(SysBusDevice *sbdev,
296                                  PlatformDevtreeData *data)
297 {
298     g_autofree char *name = NULL;
299     uint64_t num_blocks = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
300                                                    "num-blocks",
301                                                    &error_fatal);
302     uint64_t sector_length = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
303                                                       "sector-length",
304                                                       &error_fatal);
305     uint64_t bank_width = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(sbdev),
306                                                    "width",
307                                                    &error_fatal);
308     hwaddr flashbase = 0;
309     hwaddr flashsize = num_blocks * sector_length;
310     void *fdt = data->fdt;
311 
312     name = g_strdup_printf("%s/nor@%" PRIx64, data->node, flashbase);
313     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
314     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
315     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, name, "reg",
316                                  1, flashbase, 1, flashsize);
317     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "bank-width", bank_width);
318 }
319 
320 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
321                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
322 {
323     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
324     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
325     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
326     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
327     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
328     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
329     SysBusDevice *sbdev;
330     bool ambiguous;
331 
332     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
333 
334     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
335     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
336 
337     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
338        address and size */
339     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
340     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
341     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
342 
343     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
344 
345     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
346     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
347         .fdt = fdt,
348         .mpic = mpic,
349         .irq_start = irq_start,
350         .node = node,
351         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
352     };
353 
354     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
355     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
356 
357     sbdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01,
358                                                     &ambiguous));
359     if (sbdev) {
360         assert(!ambiguous);
361         create_devtree_flash(sbdev, &data);
362     }
363 
364     g_free(node);
365 }
366 
367 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
368                                     hwaddr addr,
369                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
370                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
371                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
372                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
373                                     bool dry_run)
374 {
375     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
376     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
377     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
378     CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(first_cpu);
379     int ret = -1;
380     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
381     int fdt_size;
382     void *fdt;
383     uint8_t hypercall[16];
384     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
385     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
386     int i;
387     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
388     char *soc;
389     char *mpic;
390     uint32_t mpic_ph;
391     uint32_t msi_ph;
392     char *gutil;
393     char *pci;
394     char *msi;
395     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
396     int len;
397     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
398         {
399             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
400             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
401             0x0, 0x20000000,
402 
403             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
404             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
405             0x0, 0x10000,
406         };
407     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
408     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
409     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
410 
411     if (dtb_file) {
412         char *filename;
413         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
414         if (!filename) {
415             goto out;
416         }
417 
418         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
419         g_free(filename);
420         if (!fdt) {
421             goto out;
422         }
423         goto done;
424     }
425 
426     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
427     if (fdt == NULL) {
428         goto out;
429     }
430 
431     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
432     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
433     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
434 
435     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
436     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
437     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
438                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
439 
440     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
441     if (initrd_size) {
442         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
443                                     initrd_base);
444         if (ret < 0) {
445             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
446         }
447 
448         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
449                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
450         if (ret < 0) {
451             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
452         }
453 
454     }
455 
456     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
457         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
458                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
459                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
460     }
461 
462     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
463                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
464     if (ret < 0)
465         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
466 
467     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
468     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
469 
470     if (kvm_enabled()) {
471         /* Read out host's frequencies */
472         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
473         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
474 
475         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
476         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
477         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
478                                 "linux,kvm");
479         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
480         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
481                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
482         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
483         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
484             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
485         }
486     }
487 
488     /* Create CPU nodes */
489     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
492 
493     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
494        the first node as boot node and be happy */
495     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
496         CPUState *cpu;
497         char *cpu_name;
498         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
499 
500         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
501         if (cpu == NULL) {
502             continue;
503         }
504         env = cpu_env(cpu);
505 
506         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
507         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
508         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
509         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
510         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
511         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
512         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
513                               env->dcache_line_size);
514         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
515                               env->icache_line_size);
516         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
517         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
518         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
519         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
520             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
521             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
522                                     "spin-table");
523             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
524                                  cpu_release_addr);
525         } else {
526             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
527         }
528         g_free(cpu_name);
529     }
530 
531     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
532     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
533     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
534     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
535     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
536     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
537                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
538     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
539     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
541                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
542                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
543     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
544     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
545 
546     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
547     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
548     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
549     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
550     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
551                            0x40000);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
553     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
554     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
555     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
556     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
558 
559     /*
560      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
561      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
562      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
563      */
564     if (serial_hd(1)) {
565         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
566                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
567     }
568 
569     if (serial_hd(0)) {
570         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
571                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
572     }
573 
574     /* i2c */
575     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
576 
577     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
578 
579     /* sdhc */
580     if (pmc->has_esdhc) {
581         dt_sdhc_create(fdt, soc, mpic);
582     }
583 
584     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
585                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
586     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
587     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
588     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
589     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
590     g_free(gutil);
591 
592     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
593     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
594     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
595     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
596     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
597     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
598     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
599     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
600         0xe0, 0x0,
601         0xe1, 0x0,
602         0xe2, 0x0,
603         0xe3, 0x0,
604         0xe4, 0x0,
605         0xe5, 0x0,
606         0xe6, 0x0,
607         0xe7, 0x0);
608     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
609     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
610     g_free(msi);
611 
612     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
613                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
614     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
615     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
616     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
617     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
618     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
619                            0x0, 0x7);
620     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
621                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
622                              &len);
623     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
624     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
625     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
626     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
627     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
628         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
629     }
630     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
631     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
632     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
633                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
634                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
635                            0, 0x1000);
636     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
637     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
638     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
639     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
640     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
641     g_free(pci);
642 
643     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
644         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
645     }
646     g_free(soc);
647 
648     platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
649 
650     g_free(mpic);
651 
652     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
653 
654     if (toplevel_compat) {
655         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
656                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
657     }
658 
659 done:
660     if (!dry_run) {
661         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
662         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
663 
664         /* Set machine->fdt for 'dumpdtb' QMP/HMP command */
665         g_free(machine->fdt);
666         machine->fdt = fdt;
667     } else {
668         g_free(fdt);
669     }
670     ret = fdt_size;
671 
672 out:
673     g_free(pci_map);
674 
675     return ret;
676 }
677 
678 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
679     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
680     hwaddr addr;
681     hwaddr initrd_base;
682     hwaddr initrd_size;
683     hwaddr kernel_base;
684     hwaddr kernel_size;
685     Notifier notifier;
686 } DeviceTreeParams;
687 
688 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
689 {
690     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
691     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
692                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
693                              false);
694 }
695 
696 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
697 {
698     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
699     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
700 }
701 
702 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
703                                     hwaddr addr,
704                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
705                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
706                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
707                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
708 {
709     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
710     p->machine = machine;
711     p->addr = addr;
712     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
713     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
714     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
715     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
716 
717     qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
718     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
719     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
720 
721     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
722     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
723                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
724 }
725 
726 static hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
727 {
728     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
729 }
730 
731 void booke206_set_tlb(ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb, target_ulong va, hwaddr pa,
732                       hwaddr len)
733 {
734     tlb->mas1 = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(len) << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
735     tlb->mas1 |= MAS1_VALID;
736     tlb->mas2 = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
737     tlb->mas7_3 = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
738     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
739 }
740 
741 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
742 {
743     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
744     hwaddr dt_end;
745     int ps;
746 
747     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
748        the device tree top */
749     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
750     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
751     if (ps & 1) {
752         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
753         ps++;
754     }
755     return ps;
756 }
757 
758 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
759 {
760     int tsize;
761 
762     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
763     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
764 }
765 
766 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
767 {
768     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
769     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
770 
771     cpu_reset(cs);
772 
773     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
774 }
775 
776 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
777 {
778     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
779     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
780     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
781     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
782     uint64_t map_size = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
783     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
784 
785     cpu_reset(cs);
786 
787     /* Set initial guest state. */
788     cs->halted = 0;
789     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
790     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
791     env->gpr[4] = 0;
792     env->gpr[5] = 0;
793     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
794     env->gpr[7] = map_size;
795     env->gpr[8] = 0;
796     env->gpr[9] = 0;
797     env->nip = bi->entry;
798     /* create initial mapping */
799     booke206_set_tlb(tlb, 0, 0, map_size);
800 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
801     env->tlb_dirty = true;
802 #endif
803 }
804 
805 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
806                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
807 {
808     DeviceState *dev;
809     SysBusDevice *s;
810     int i, j, k;
811     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
812     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
813     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
814 
815     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
816     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
817     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
818     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
819 
820     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
821     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
822 
823     k = 0;
824     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
825         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
826             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
827         }
828     }
829 
830     return dev;
831 }
832 
833 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
834                                           Error **errp)
835 {
836 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
837     DeviceState *dev;
838     CPUState *cs;
839 
840     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
841     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
842 
843     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
844         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
845         return NULL;
846     }
847 
848     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
849         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
850             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
851                     __func__);
852             abort();
853         }
854     }
855 
856     return dev;
857 #else
858     g_assert_not_reached();
859 #endif
860 }
861 
862 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
863                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
864                                       IrqLines *irqs)
865 {
866     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
867     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
868     SysBusDevice *s;
869 
870     if (kvm_enabled()) {
871         Error *err = NULL;
872 
873         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
874             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, &err);
875         }
876         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
877             error_reportf_err(err,
878                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
879             exit(1);
880         }
881     }
882 
883     if (!dev) {
884         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
885     }
886 
887     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
888     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
889                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
890 
891     return dev;
892 }
893 
894 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
895 {
896     if (on) {
897         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
898     }
899 }
900 
901 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
902 {
903     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
904     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
905     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
906     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(pmc);
907     PCIBus *pci_bus;
908     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
909     uint64_t loadaddr;
910     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
911     int kernel_size = 0;
912     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
913     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
914     int initrd_size = 0;
915     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
916     char *filename;
917     const char *payload_name;
918     bool kernel_as_payload;
919     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
920     target_long payload_size;
921     struct boot_info *boot_info = NULL;
922     int dt_size;
923     int i;
924     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
925     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
926      * 4 respectively */
927     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
928     IrqLines *irqs;
929     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
930     DriveInfo *dinfo;
931     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
932     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
933     SysBusDevice *s;
934     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
935     I2CBus *i2c;
936 
937     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
938     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
939         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
940         CPUState *cs;
941 
942         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
943         env = &cpu->env;
944         cs = CPU(cpu);
945 
946         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
947             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
948                          env->mmu_model);
949             exit(1);
950         }
951 
952         /*
953          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
954          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
955          */
956         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
957                                  &error_abort);
958         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
959 
960         if (!firstenv) {
961             firstenv = env;
962         }
963 
964         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
965             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPCE500_INPUT_INT);
966         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
967             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPCE500_INPUT_CINT);
968         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
969         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
970 
971         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
972 
973         /* Register reset handler */
974         if (!i) {
975             /* Primary CPU */
976             boot_info = g_new0(struct boot_info, 1);
977             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
978             env->load_info = boot_info;
979         } else {
980             /* Secondary CPUs */
981             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
982         }
983     }
984 
985     env = firstenv;
986 
987     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
988         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
989         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
990     }
991 
992     /* Register Memory */
993     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
994 
995     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
996     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "e500-ccsr", OBJECT(dev));
997     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
998     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
999     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
1000     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
1001                                 ccsr_addr_space);
1002 
1003     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
1004     g_free(irqs);
1005 
1006     /* Serial */
1007     if (serial_hd(0)) {
1008         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
1009                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
1010                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
1011     }
1012 
1013     if (serial_hd(1)) {
1014         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
1015                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
1016                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
1017     }
1018 
1019     /* I2C */
1020     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
1021     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1022     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1023     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
1024     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
1025                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1026     i2c = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c"));
1027     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
1028 
1029     /* eSDHC */
1030     if (pmc->has_esdhc) {
1031         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE);
1032         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "esdhc");
1033         qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "size", MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_SIZE);
1034         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1035         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1036         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_OFFSET,
1037                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1038 
1039         /*
1040          * Compatible with:
1041          * - SD Host Controller Specification Version 2.0 Part A2
1042          * (See MPC8569E Reference Manual)
1043          */
1044         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI);
1045         qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "sd-spec-version", 2);
1046         qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "endianness", DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
1047         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1048         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1049         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC85XX_ESDHC_IRQ));
1050         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC85XX_ESDHC_REGS_OFFSET,
1051                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1052     }
1053 
1054     /* General Utility device */
1055     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
1056     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1057     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1058     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
1059                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1060 
1061     /* PCI */
1062     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
1063     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
1064     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
1065     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
1066     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1067     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1068     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1069         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
1070     }
1071 
1072     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
1073                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1074 
1075     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
1076     if (!pci_bus)
1077         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
1078 
1079     if (pci_bus) {
1080         /* Register network interfaces. */
1081         pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
1082     }
1083 
1084     /* Register spinning region */
1085     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
1086 
1087     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
1088         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
1089 
1090         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
1091         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1092         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1093         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
1094         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
1095                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1096 
1097         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1098         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1099         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1100     }
1101 
1102     /* Platform Bus Device */
1103     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1104     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1105     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1106     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1107     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1108     pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1109 
1110     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1111     for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1112         int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1113         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1114     }
1115 
1116     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1117                                 pmc->platform_bus_base,
1118                                 &pms->pbus_dev->mmio);
1119 
1120     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
1121     if (dinfo) {
1122         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
1123         BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
1124         uint64_t mmio_size = memory_region_size(&pms->pbus_dev->mmio);
1125         uint64_t size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1126         uint32_t sector_len = 64 * KiB;
1127 
1128         if (!is_power_of_2(size)) {
1129             error_report("Size of pflash file must be a power of two.");
1130             exit(1);
1131         }
1132 
1133         if (size > mmio_size) {
1134             error_report("Size of pflash file must not be bigger than %" PRIu64
1135                          " bytes.", mmio_size);
1136             exit(1);
1137         }
1138 
1139         if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, sector_len)) {
1140             error_report("Size of pflash file must be a multiple of %" PRIu32
1141                          ".", sector_len);
1142             exit(1);
1143         }
1144 
1145         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
1146         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk);
1147         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / sector_len);
1148         qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sector_len);
1149         qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 2);
1150         qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", true);
1151         qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
1152         qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
1153         qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x0000);
1154         qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x0);
1155         qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "e500.flash");
1156         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1157 
1158         memory_region_add_subregion(&pms->pbus_dev->mmio, 0,
1159                                     pflash_cfi01_get_memory(PFLASH_CFI01(dev)));
1160     }
1161 
1162     /*
1163      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1164      *
1165      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1166      *
1167      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1168      * ---------+-------+---------
1169      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1170      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1171      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1172      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1173      *
1174      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1175      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1176      */
1177     kernel_as_payload = false;
1178     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1179         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1180             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1181             kernel_as_payload = true;
1182         } else {
1183             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1184         }
1185     } else {
1186         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1187     }
1188 
1189     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1190     if (!filename) {
1191         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1192         exit(1);
1193     }
1194 
1195     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1196                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1197                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1198     if (payload_size < 0) {
1199         /*
1200          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1201          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1202          */
1203         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1204         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1205                                    NULL, NULL);
1206         if (payload_size < 0) {
1207             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1208             exit(1);
1209         }
1210     }
1211 
1212     g_free(filename);
1213 
1214     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1215         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1216         kernel_size = payload_size;
1217     }
1218 
1219     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1220     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1221         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1222         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1223     }
1224 
1225     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1226     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1227         kernel_base = cur_base;
1228         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1229                                           cur_base,
1230                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1231         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1232             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1233                          machine->kernel_filename);
1234             exit(1);
1235         }
1236 
1237         cur_base += kernel_size;
1238     }
1239 
1240     /* Load initrd. */
1241     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1242         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1243         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1244                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1245 
1246         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1247             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1248                          machine->initrd_filename);
1249             exit(1);
1250         }
1251 
1252         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1253     }
1254 
1255     /*
1256      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1257      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1258      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1259      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1260      */
1261     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1262     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1263             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1264             exit(1);
1265     }
1266 
1267     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1268                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1269                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1270     if (dt_size < 0) {
1271         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1272         exit(1);
1273     }
1274     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1275 
1276     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1277     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1278     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1282 {
1283     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1284     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1285                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1289     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1290     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1291     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1292     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1293 };
1294 
1295 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1296     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1297     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1298     .abstract      = true,
1299     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1300     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1301 };
1302 
1303 static void e500_register_types(void)
1304 {
1305     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1306     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1307 }
1308 
1309 type_init(e500_register_types)
1310