xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 56983463)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "e500.h"
20 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
23 #include "hw/hw.h"
24 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
30 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
31 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
32 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "elf.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
37 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
38 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
39 
40 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
41 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
42 #define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE           0
43 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
44 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
45 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * 1024 * 1024)
46 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
47 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
48 
49 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64UL << 20)
50 
51 /* TODO: parameterize */
52 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE       0xE0000000ULL
53 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
54 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
55 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
56 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
57 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
58 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
59 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE      (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + \
60                                     MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET)
61 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_PCI_IO             0xE1000000ULL
63 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE          0xEF000000ULL
65 
66 struct boot_info
67 {
68     uint32_t dt_base;
69     uint32_t dt_size;
70     uint32_t entry;
71 };
72 
73 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
74                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
75 {
76     int i = 0;
77     int slot;
78     int pci_irq;
79     int host_irq;
80     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
81     uint32_t *pci_map;
82 
83     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
84     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
85 
86     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
87         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
88             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
89             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
90             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
91             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
92             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
93             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
94             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
95             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
96         }
97     }
98 
99     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
100 
101     return pci_map;
102 }
103 
104 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
105                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
106                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
107 {
108     char ser[128];
109 
110     snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
111     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
112     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
113     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
114     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
115     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
116     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
117     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
118     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
119     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
120 
121     if (defcon) {
122         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env,
127                                     PPCE500Params *params,
128                                     hwaddr addr,
129                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
130                                     hwaddr initrd_size)
131 {
132     int ret = -1;
133     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(params->ram_size) };
134     int fdt_size;
135     void *fdt;
136     uint8_t hypercall[16];
137     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
138     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
139     int i;
140     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
141     char soc[128];
142     char mpic[128];
143     uint32_t mpic_ph;
144     uint32_t msi_ph;
145     char gutil[128];
146     char pci[128];
147     char msi[128];
148     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
149     int len;
150     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
151         {
152             0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
153             0x0, 0xc0000000,
154             0x0, 0x20000000,
155 
156             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
157             0x0, 0xe1000000,
158             0x0, 0x10000,
159         };
160     QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
161     const char *dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
162     const char *toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
163 
164     if (dtb_file) {
165         char *filename;
166         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
167         if (!filename) {
168             goto out;
169         }
170 
171         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
172         if (!fdt) {
173             goto out;
174         }
175         goto done;
176     }
177 
178     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
179     if (fdt == NULL) {
180         goto out;
181     }
182 
183     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
184     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
185     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
186 
187     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
188     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
189     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
190                          sizeof(mem_reg_property));
191 
192     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
193     if (initrd_size) {
194         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
195                                         initrd_base);
196         if (ret < 0) {
197             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
198         }
199 
200         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
201                                         (initrd_base + initrd_size));
202         if (ret < 0) {
203             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
204         }
205     }
206 
207     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
208                                       params->kernel_cmdline);
209     if (ret < 0)
210         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
211 
212     if (kvm_enabled()) {
213         /* Read out host's frequencies */
214         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
215         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
216 
217         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
218         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
219         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
220                                     "linux,kvm");
221         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
222         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
223                              hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
224         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
225         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
226             qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
227         }
228     }
229 
230     /* Create CPU nodes */
231     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
232     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
233     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
234 
235     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
236        the first node as boot node and be happy */
237     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
238         CPUState *cpu;
239         char cpu_name[128];
240         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
241 
242         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
243         if (cpu == NULL) {
244             continue;
245         }
246         env = cpu->env_ptr;
247 
248         snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x",
249                  cpu->cpu_index);
250         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
251         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
252         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
253         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
254         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", cpu->cpu_index);
255         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
256                                   env->dcache_line_size);
257         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
258                                   env->icache_line_size);
259         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
260         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
261         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
262         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
263             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
264             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table");
265             qemu_devtree_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
266                                      cpu_release_addr);
267         } else {
268             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
269         }
270     }
271 
272     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
273     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
274     snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
275     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
276     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
277     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
278                          sizeof(compatible_sb));
279     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
280     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
281     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
282                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
283                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
284     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
285     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
286 
287     snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
288     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
289     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
290     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
291     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
292                                0x40000);
293     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
294     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
295     mpic_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
296     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
297     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
298     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
299 
300     /*
301      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
302      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
303      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
304      */
305     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
306                      soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
307     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
308                      soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
309 
310     snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
311              MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
312     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
313     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
314     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
315     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
316 
317     snprintf(msi, sizeof(msi), "/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
318     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
319     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
320     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
321     msi_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
322     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
323     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
324     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
325         0xe0, 0x0,
326         0xe1, 0x0,
327         0xe2, 0x0,
328         0xe3, 0x0,
329         0xe4, 0x0,
330         0xe5, 0x0,
331         0xe6, 0x0,
332         0xe7, 0x0);
333     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
334     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
335 
336     snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
337     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
338     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
339     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
340     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
341     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
342                                0x0, 0x7);
343     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_devtree_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
344                              params->pci_first_slot, params->pci_nr_slots,
345                              &len);
346     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
347     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
348     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
349     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
350     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
351         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
352     }
353     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
354     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
355     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
356                                MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
357     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
358     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
359     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
360     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
361     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
362 
363     params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
364 
365     if (toplevel_compat) {
366         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
367                              strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
368     }
369 
370 done:
371     qemu_devtree_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
372     ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
373     if (ret < 0) {
374         goto out;
375     }
376     g_free(fdt);
377     ret = fdt_size;
378 
379 out:
380     g_free(pci_map);
381 
382     return ret;
383 }
384 
385 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
386 static inline hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
387 {
388     return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
389 }
390 
391 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
392 {
393     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
394     hwaddr dt_end;
395     int ps;
396 
397     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
398        the device tree top */
399     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
400     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
401     if (ps & 1) {
402         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
403         ps++;
404     }
405     return ps;
406 }
407 
408 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
409 {
410     int tsize;
411 
412     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
413     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
414 }
415 
416 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
417 {
418     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
419     hwaddr size;
420     int ps;
421 
422     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
423     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
424     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
425     tlb->mas2 = 0;
426     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
427     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
428 
429     env->tlb_dirty = true;
430 }
431 
432 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
433 {
434     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
435     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
436     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
437 
438     cpu_reset(cs);
439 
440     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
441        implementing non-kernel boot. */
442     cs->halted = 1;
443     env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
444 }
445 
446 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
447 {
448     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
449     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
450     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
451     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
452 
453     cpu_reset(cs);
454 
455     /* Set initial guest state. */
456     cs->halted = 0;
457     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
458     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
459     env->gpr[4] = 0;
460     env->gpr[5] = 0;
461     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
462     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
463     env->gpr[8] = 0;
464     env->gpr[9] = 0;
465     env->nip = bi->entry;
466     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
467 }
468 
469 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500Params *params,
470                                            qemu_irq **irqs)
471 {
472     DeviceState *dev;
473     SysBusDevice *s;
474     int i, j, k;
475 
476     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
477     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
478     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
479 
480     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
481     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
482 
483     k = 0;
484     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
485         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
486             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i][j]);
487         }
488     }
489 
490     return dev;
491 }
492 
493 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(PPCE500Params *params,
494                                           qemu_irq **irqs)
495 {
496     DeviceState *dev;
497     CPUState *cs;
498     int r;
499 
500     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
501     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
502 
503     r = qdev_init(dev);
504     if (r) {
505         return NULL;
506     }
507 
508     for (cs = first_cpu; cs != NULL; cs = cs->next_cpu) {
509         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
510             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
511                     __func__);
512             abort();
513         }
514     }
515 
516     return dev;
517 }
518 
519 static qemu_irq *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500Params *params, MemoryRegion *ccsr,
520                                    qemu_irq **irqs)
521 {
522     qemu_irq *mpic;
523     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
524     SysBusDevice *s;
525     int i;
526 
527     mpic = g_new(qemu_irq, 256);
528 
529     if (kvm_enabled()) {
530         QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
531         bool irqchip_allowed = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
532                                                 "kernel_irqchip", true);
533         bool irqchip_required = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts,
534                                                   "kernel_irqchip", false);
535 
536         if (irqchip_allowed) {
537             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(params, irqs);
538         }
539 
540         if (irqchip_required && !dev) {
541             fprintf(stderr, "%s: irqchip requested but unavailable\n",
542                     __func__);
543             abort();
544         }
545     }
546 
547     if (!dev) {
548         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(params, irqs);
549     }
550 
551     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
552         mpic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
553     }
554 
555     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
556     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
557                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
558 
559     return mpic;
560 }
561 
562 void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
563 {
564     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
565     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
566     PCIBus *pci_bus;
567     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
568     uint64_t elf_entry;
569     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
570     hwaddr entry=0;
571     hwaddr loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
572     target_long kernel_size=0;
573     target_ulong dt_base = 0;
574     target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
575     target_long initrd_size = 0;
576     target_ulong cur_base = 0;
577     int i;
578     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
579     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
580     DeviceState *dev;
581     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
582     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
583     SysBusDevice *s;
584     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
585 
586     /* Setup CPUs */
587     if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
588         params->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
589     }
590 
591     irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
592     irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
593     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
594         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
595         CPUState *cs;
596         qemu_irq *input;
597 
598         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(params->cpu_model);
599         if (cpu == NULL) {
600             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
601             exit(1);
602         }
603         env = &cpu->env;
604         cs = CPU(cpu);
605 
606         if (!firstenv) {
607             firstenv = env;
608         }
609 
610         irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
611         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
612         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
613         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
614         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = cs->cpu_index = i;
615         env->mpic_iack = MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE +
616                          MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
617 
618         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
619 
620         /* Register reset handler */
621         if (!i) {
622             /* Primary CPU */
623             struct boot_info *boot_info;
624             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
625             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
626             env->load_info = boot_info;
627         } else {
628             /* Secondary CPUs */
629             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
630         }
631     }
632 
633     env = firstenv;
634 
635     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
636     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
637     params->ram_size = ram_size;
638 
639     /* Register Memory */
640     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
641     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
642     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
643 
644     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
645     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
646                               OBJECT(dev), NULL);
647     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
648     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
649     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
650     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
651                                 ccsr_addr_space);
652 
653     mpic = ppce500_init_mpic(params, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
654 
655     /* Serial */
656     if (serial_hds[0]) {
657         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
658                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
659                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
660     }
661 
662     if (serial_hds[1]) {
663         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
664                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
665                        serial_hds[1], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
666     }
667 
668     /* General Utility device */
669     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
670     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
671     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
672     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
673                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
674 
675     /* PCI */
676     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
677     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", params->pci_first_slot);
678     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
679     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
680     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]]);
681     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]]);
682     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]]);
683     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 3, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]]);
684     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
685                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
686 
687     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
688     if (!pci_bus)
689         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
690 
691     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, MPC8544_PCI_IO);
692 
693     if (pci_bus) {
694         /* Register network interfaces. */
695         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
696             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio", NULL);
697         }
698     }
699 
700     /* Register spinning region */
701     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
702 
703     /* Load kernel. */
704     if (params->kernel_filename) {
705         kernel_size = load_uimage(params->kernel_filename, &entry,
706                                   &loadaddr, NULL);
707         if (kernel_size < 0) {
708             kernel_size = load_elf(params->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
709                                    &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
710                                    ELF_MACHINE, 0);
711             entry = elf_entry;
712             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
713         }
714         /* XXX try again as binary */
715         if (kernel_size < 0) {
716             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
717                     params->kernel_filename);
718             exit(1);
719         }
720 
721         cur_base = loadaddr + kernel_size;
722 
723         /* Reserve space for dtb */
724         dt_base = (cur_base + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
725         cur_base += DTB_MAX_SIZE;
726     }
727 
728     /* Load initrd. */
729     if (params->initrd_filename) {
730         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
731         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(params->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
732                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
733 
734         if (initrd_size < 0) {
735             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
736                     params->initrd_filename);
737             exit(1);
738         }
739 
740         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
741     }
742 
743     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
744     if (params->kernel_filename) {
745         struct boot_info *boot_info;
746         int dt_size;
747 
748         dt_size = ppce500_load_device_tree(env, params, dt_base, initrd_base,
749                                            initrd_size);
750         if (dt_size < 0) {
751             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
752             exit(1);
753         }
754         assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
755 
756         boot_info = env->load_info;
757         boot_info->entry = entry;
758         boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
759         boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
760     }
761 
762     if (kvm_enabled()) {
763         kvmppc_init();
764     }
765 }
766 
767 static int e500_ccsr_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
768 {
769     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
770 
771     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
772     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, OBJECT(ccsr), "e500-ccsr",
773                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
774     return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static void e500_ccsr_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
778 {
779     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
780     k->init = e500_ccsr_initfn;
781 }
782 
783 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
784     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
785     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
786     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
787     .class_init    = e500_ccsr_class_init,
788 };
789 
790 static void e500_register_types(void)
791 {
792     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
793 }
794 
795 type_init(e500_register_types)
796