xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 44602af8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "e500.h"
23 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
24 #include "net/net.h"
25 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
26 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
30 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
33 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
36 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "elf.h"
40 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
41 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
42 #include "qemu/option.h"
43 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
44 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
45 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
46 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
48 #include "hw/irq.h"
49 
50 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
51 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
52 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
53 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
54 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
55 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
56 
57 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
58 
59 /* TODO: parameterize */
60 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
61 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
63 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
65 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
66 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
67 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
68 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
69 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
70 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
71 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
72 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
73 
74 #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
75 
76 struct boot_info
77 {
78     uint32_t dt_base;
79     uint32_t dt_size;
80     uint32_t entry;
81 };
82 
83 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
84                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
85 {
86     int i = 0;
87     int slot;
88     int pci_irq;
89     int host_irq;
90     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
91     uint32_t *pci_map;
92 
93     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
94     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
95 
96     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
97         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
98             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
100             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
103             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
104             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
105             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
106         }
107     }
108 
109     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
110 
111     return pci_map;
112 }
113 
114 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
115                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
116                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
117 {
118     char *ser;
119 
120     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
121     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
130 
131     if (defcon) {
132         /*
133          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
134          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
135          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
136          * compatible with the existing firmware.
137          */
138         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
139         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
140     }
141     g_free(ser);
142 }
143 
144 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
145 {
146     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
147     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
148     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
149     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
150     int gpio_ph;
151 
152     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
159     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
162 
163     /* Power Off Pin */
164     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
167 
168     g_free(node);
169     g_free(poweroff);
170 }
171 
172 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
173 {
174     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
175 
176     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
177     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
178     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
179     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
180     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
181 
182     g_free(rtc);
183 }
184 
185 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
186                              const char *alias)
187 {
188     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
189     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
190 
191     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
192     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
200 
201     g_free(i2c);
202 }
203 
204 
205 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
206     void *fdt;
207     const char *mpic;
208     int irq_start;
209     const char *node;
210     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
211 } PlatformDevtreeData;
212 
213 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
214 {
215     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
216     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
217     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
218     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
219     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
220     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
221     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
222     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
223     void *fdt = data->fdt;
224 
225     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
226     assert(irq0 >= 0);
227     assert(irq1 >= 0);
228     assert(irq2 >= 0);
229 
230     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "ranges", NULL, 0);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
233     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
234     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
235     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
239 
240     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
242     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
243         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
244         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
245         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
246 
247     g_free(node);
248     g_free(group);
249 
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
254 {
255     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
256     bool matched = false;
257 
258     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
259         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
260         matched = true;
261     }
262 
263     if (!matched) {
264         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
265                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
266         exit(1);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
271                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
272 {
273     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
274     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
275     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
276     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
277     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
278     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
279 
280     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
281 
282     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
284 
285     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
286        address and size */
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
290 
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
292 
293     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
294     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
295         .fdt = fdt,
296         .mpic = mpic,
297         .irq_start = irq_start,
298         .node = node,
299         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
300     };
301 
302     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
303     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
304 
305     g_free(node);
306 }
307 
308 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
309                                     hwaddr addr,
310                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
311                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
312                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
313                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
314                                     bool dry_run)
315 {
316     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
317     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
318     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
319     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
320     int ret = -1;
321     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
322     int fdt_size;
323     void *fdt;
324     uint8_t hypercall[16];
325     uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
326     uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
327     int i;
328     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
329     char *soc;
330     char *mpic;
331     uint32_t mpic_ph;
332     uint32_t msi_ph;
333     char *gutil;
334     char *pci;
335     char *msi;
336     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
337     int len;
338     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
339         {
340             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
341             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
342             0x0, 0x20000000,
343 
344             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
345             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
346             0x0, 0x10000,
347         };
348     const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
349     const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
350     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
351 
352     if (dtb_file) {
353         char *filename;
354         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
355         if (!filename) {
356             goto out;
357         }
358 
359         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
360         g_free(filename);
361         if (!fdt) {
362             goto out;
363         }
364         goto done;
365     }
366 
367     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
368     if (fdt == NULL) {
369         goto out;
370     }
371 
372     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
373     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
374     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
375 
376     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
377     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
378     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
379                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
380 
381     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
382     if (initrd_size) {
383         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
384                                     initrd_base);
385         if (ret < 0) {
386             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
387         }
388 
389         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
390                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
391         if (ret < 0) {
392             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
393         }
394 
395     }
396 
397     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
398         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
399                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
400                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
401     }
402 
403     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
404                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
405     if (ret < 0)
406         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
407 
408     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
409     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
410 
411     if (kvm_enabled()) {
412         /* Read out host's frequencies */
413         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
414         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
415 
416         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
417         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
418         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
419                                 "linux,kvm");
420         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
421         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
422                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
423         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
424         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
425             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
426         }
427     }
428 
429     /* Create CPU nodes */
430     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
431     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
432     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
433 
434     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
435        the first node as boot node and be happy */
436     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
437         CPUState *cpu;
438         char *cpu_name;
439         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
440 
441         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
442         if (cpu == NULL) {
443             continue;
444         }
445         env = cpu->env_ptr;
446 
447         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
448         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
450         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
451         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
452         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
453         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
454                               env->dcache_line_size);
455         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
456                               env->icache_line_size);
457         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
458         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
459         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
460         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
461             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
462             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
463                                     "spin-table");
464             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
465                                  cpu_release_addr);
466         } else {
467             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
468         }
469         g_free(cpu_name);
470     }
471 
472     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
473     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
474     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
475     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
477     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
478                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
481     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
482                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
483                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
484     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
486 
487     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
488     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
491     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
492                            0x40000);
493     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
494     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
495     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
496     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
497     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
498     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
499 
500     /*
501      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
502      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
503      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
504      */
505     if (serial_hd(1)) {
506         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
507                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
508     }
509 
510     if (serial_hd(0)) {
511         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
512                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
513     }
514 
515     /* i2c */
516     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
517 
518     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
519 
520 
521     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
522                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
523     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
524     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
525     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
526     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
527     g_free(gutil);
528 
529     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
530     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
531     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
532     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
533     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
534     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
535     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
536     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
537         0xe0, 0x0,
538         0xe1, 0x0,
539         0xe2, 0x0,
540         0xe3, 0x0,
541         0xe4, 0x0,
542         0xe5, 0x0,
543         0xe6, 0x0,
544         0xe7, 0x0);
545     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
546     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
547     g_free(msi);
548 
549     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
550                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
551     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
553     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
554     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
555     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
556                            0x0, 0x7);
557     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
558                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
559                              &len);
560     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
561     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
562     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
563     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
564     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
565         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
566     }
567     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
568     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
569     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
570                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
571                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
572                            0, 0x1000);
573     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
574     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
575     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
576     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
577     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
578     g_free(pci);
579 
580     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
581         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
582     }
583     g_free(soc);
584 
585     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
586         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
587     }
588     g_free(mpic);
589 
590     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
591 
592     if (toplevel_compat) {
593         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
594                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
595     }
596 
597 done:
598     if (!dry_run) {
599         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
600         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
601     }
602     ret = fdt_size;
603     g_free(fdt);
604 
605 out:
606     g_free(pci_map);
607 
608     return ret;
609 }
610 
611 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
612     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
613     hwaddr addr;
614     hwaddr initrd_base;
615     hwaddr initrd_size;
616     hwaddr kernel_base;
617     hwaddr kernel_size;
618     Notifier notifier;
619 } DeviceTreeParams;
620 
621 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
622 {
623     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
624     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
625                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
626                              false);
627 }
628 
629 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
630 {
631     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
632     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
633 }
634 
635 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
636                                     hwaddr addr,
637                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
638                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
639                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
640                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
641 {
642     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
643     p->machine = machine;
644     p->addr = addr;
645     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
646     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
647     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
648     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
649 
650     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
651     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
652     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
653 
654     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
655     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
656                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
657 }
658 
659 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
660 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
661 {
662     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
663 }
664 
665 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
666 {
667     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
668     hwaddr dt_end;
669     int ps;
670 
671     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
672        the device tree top */
673     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
674     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
675     if (ps & 1) {
676         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
677         ps++;
678     }
679     return ps;
680 }
681 
682 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
683 {
684     int tsize;
685 
686     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
687     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
688 }
689 
690 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
691 {
692     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
693     hwaddr size;
694     int ps;
695 
696     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
697     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
698     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
699     tlb->mas2 = 0;
700     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
701     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
702 
703     env->tlb_dirty = true;
704 }
705 
706 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
707 {
708     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
709     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
710 
711     cpu_reset(cs);
712 
713     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
714 }
715 
716 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
717 {
718     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
719     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
720     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
721     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
722 
723     cpu_reset(cs);
724 
725     /* Set initial guest state. */
726     cs->halted = 0;
727     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
728     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
729     env->gpr[4] = 0;
730     env->gpr[5] = 0;
731     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
732     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
733     env->gpr[8] = 0;
734     env->gpr[9] = 0;
735     env->nip = bi->entry;
736     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
737 }
738 
739 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
740                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
741 {
742     DeviceState *dev;
743     SysBusDevice *s;
744     int i, j, k;
745     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
746     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
747     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
748 
749     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
750     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
751     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
752     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
753 
754     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
755     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
756 
757     k = 0;
758     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
759         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
760             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
761         }
762     }
763 
764     return dev;
765 }
766 
767 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
768                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
769 {
770     DeviceState *dev;
771     CPUState *cs;
772 
773     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
774     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
775 
776     if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
777         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
778         return NULL;
779     }
780 
781     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
782         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
783             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
784                     __func__);
785             abort();
786         }
787     }
788 
789     return dev;
790 }
791 
792 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
793                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
794                                       IrqLines *irqs)
795 {
796     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
797     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
798     SysBusDevice *s;
799 
800     if (kvm_enabled()) {
801         Error *err = NULL;
802 
803         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
804             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
805         }
806         if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
807             error_reportf_err(err,
808                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
809             exit(1);
810         }
811     }
812 
813     if (!dev) {
814         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
815     }
816 
817     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
818     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
819                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
820 
821     return dev;
822 }
823 
824 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
825 {
826     if (on) {
827         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
828     }
829 }
830 
831 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
832 {
833     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
834     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
835     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
836     PCIBus *pci_bus;
837     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
838     uint64_t loadaddr;
839     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
840     int kernel_size = 0;
841     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
842     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
843     int initrd_size = 0;
844     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
845     char *filename;
846     const char *payload_name;
847     bool kernel_as_payload;
848     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
849     target_long payload_size;
850     struct boot_info *boot_info;
851     int dt_size;
852     int i;
853     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
854     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
855      * 4 respectively */
856     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
857     IrqLines *irqs;
858     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
859     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
860     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
861     SysBusDevice *s;
862     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
863     I2CBus *i2c;
864 
865     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
866     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
867         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
868         CPUState *cs;
869 
870         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
871         env = &cpu->env;
872         cs = CPU(cpu);
873 
874         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
875             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
876                          env->mmu_model);
877             exit(1);
878         }
879 
880         /*
881          * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
882          * when implementing non-kernel boot.
883          */
884         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
885                                  &error_fatal);
886         qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
887 
888         if (!firstenv) {
889             firstenv = env;
890         }
891 
892         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
893             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPCE500_INPUT_INT);
894         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
895             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPCE500_INPUT_CINT);
896         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
897         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
898 
899         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
900 
901         /* Register reset handler */
902         if (!i) {
903             /* Primary CPU */
904             struct boot_info *boot_info;
905             boot_info = g_new0(struct boot_info, 1);
906             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
907             env->load_info = boot_info;
908         } else {
909             /* Secondary CPUs */
910             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
911         }
912     }
913 
914     env = firstenv;
915 
916     if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
917         error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
918         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
919     }
920 
921     /* Register Memory */
922     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
923 
924     dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
925     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
926                               OBJECT(dev));
927     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
928     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
929     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
930     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
931                                 ccsr_addr_space);
932 
933     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
934     g_free(irqs);
935 
936     /* Serial */
937     if (serial_hd(0)) {
938         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
939                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
940                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
941     }
942 
943     if (serial_hd(1)) {
944         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
945                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
946                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
947     }
948         /* I2C */
949     dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
950     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
951     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
952     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
953     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
954                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
955     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
956     i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
957 
958 
959     /* General Utility device */
960     dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
961     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
962     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
963     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
964                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
965 
966     /* PCI */
967     dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
968     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
969     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
970     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
971     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
972     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
973     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
974         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
975     }
976 
977     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
978                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
979 
980     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
981     if (!pci_bus)
982         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
983 
984     if (pci_bus) {
985         /* Register network interfaces. */
986         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
987             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
988         }
989     }
990 
991     /* Register spinning region */
992     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
993 
994     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
995         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
996 
997         dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
998         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
999         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
1000         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
1001         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
1002                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1003 
1004         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1005         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1006         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1007     }
1008 
1009     /* Platform Bus Device */
1010     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1011         dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1012         dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1013         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1014         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1015         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1016         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1017 
1018         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1019         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1020             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1021             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1022         }
1023 
1024         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1025                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1026                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1027     }
1028 
1029     /*
1030      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1031      *
1032      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1033      *
1034      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1035      * ---------+-------+---------
1036      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1037      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1038      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1039      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1040      *
1041      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1042      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1043      */
1044     kernel_as_payload = false;
1045     if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1046         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1047             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1048             kernel_as_payload = true;
1049         } else {
1050             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1051         }
1052     } else {
1053         payload_name = machine->firmware;
1054     }
1055 
1056     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1057     if (!filename) {
1058         error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1059         exit(1);
1060     }
1061 
1062     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1063                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1064                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1065     if (payload_size < 0) {
1066         /*
1067          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1068          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1069          */
1070         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1071         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1072                                    NULL, NULL);
1073         if (payload_size < 0) {
1074             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1075             exit(1);
1076         }
1077     }
1078 
1079     g_free(filename);
1080 
1081     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1082         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1083         kernel_size = payload_size;
1084     }
1085 
1086     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1087     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1088         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1089         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1090     }
1091 
1092     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1093     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1094         kernel_base = cur_base;
1095         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1096                                           cur_base,
1097                                           machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1098         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1099             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1100                          machine->kernel_filename);
1101             exit(1);
1102         }
1103 
1104         cur_base += kernel_size;
1105     }
1106 
1107     /* Load initrd. */
1108     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1109         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1110         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1111                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1112 
1113         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1114             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1115                          machine->initrd_filename);
1116             exit(1);
1117         }
1118 
1119         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1120     }
1121 
1122     /*
1123      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1124      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1125      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1126      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1127      */
1128     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1129     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1130             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1131             exit(1);
1132     }
1133 
1134     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1135                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1136                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1137     if (dt_size < 0) {
1138         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1139         exit(1);
1140     }
1141     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1142 
1143     boot_info = env->load_info;
1144     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1145     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1146     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1150 {
1151     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1152     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1153                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1157     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1158     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1159     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1160     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1161 };
1162 
1163 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1164     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1165     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1166     .abstract      = true,
1167     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1168     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1169 };
1170 
1171 static void e500_register_types(void)
1172 {
1173     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1174     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1175 }
1176 
1177 type_init(e500_register_types)
1178