xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 2c9b15ca)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "config.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "e500.h"
20 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
23 #include "hw/hw.h"
24 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
30 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
31 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
32 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "elf.h"
35 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
37 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
38 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
39 
40 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
41 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
42 #define UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE           0
43 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
44 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
45 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * 1024 * 1024)
46 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
47 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
48 
49 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64UL << 20)
50 
51 /* TODO: parameterize */
52 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE       0xE0000000ULL
53 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
54 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
55 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
56 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
57 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
58 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
59 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE      (MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE + \
60                                     MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET)
61 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
62 #define MPC8544_PCI_IO             0xE1000000ULL
63 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
64 #define MPC8544_SPIN_BASE          0xEF000000ULL
65 
66 struct boot_info
67 {
68     uint32_t dt_base;
69     uint32_t dt_size;
70     uint32_t entry;
71 };
72 
73 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
74                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
75 {
76     int i = 0;
77     int slot;
78     int pci_irq;
79     int host_irq;
80     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
81     uint32_t *pci_map;
82 
83     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
84     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
85 
86     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
87         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
88             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
89             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
90             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
91             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
92             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
93             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
94             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
95             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
96         }
97     }
98 
99     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
100 
101     return pci_map;
102 }
103 
104 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
105                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
106                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
107 {
108     char ser[128];
109 
110     snprintf(ser, sizeof(ser), "%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
111     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
112     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
113     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
114     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
115     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
116     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
117     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
118     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
119     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
120 
121     if (defcon) {
122         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(CPUPPCState *env,
127                                     PPCE500Params *params,
128                                     hwaddr addr,
129                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
130                                     hwaddr initrd_size)
131 {
132     int ret = -1;
133     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(params->ram_size) };
134     int fdt_size;
135     void *fdt;
136     uint8_t hypercall[16];
137     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
138     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
139     int i;
140     const char *toplevel_compat = NULL; /* user override */
141     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
142     char soc[128];
143     char mpic[128];
144     uint32_t mpic_ph;
145     uint32_t msi_ph;
146     char gutil[128];
147     char pci[128];
148     char msi[128];
149     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
150     int len;
151     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
152         {
153             0x2000000, 0x0, 0xc0000000,
154             0x0, 0xc0000000,
155             0x0, 0x20000000,
156 
157             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
158             0x0, 0xe1000000,
159             0x0, 0x10000,
160         };
161     QemuOpts *machine_opts;
162     const char *dtb_file = NULL;
163 
164     machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
165     if (machine_opts) {
166         dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
167         toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
168     }
169 
170     if (dtb_file) {
171         char *filename;
172         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
173         if (!filename) {
174             goto out;
175         }
176 
177         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
178         if (!fdt) {
179             goto out;
180         }
181         goto done;
182     }
183 
184     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
185     if (fdt == NULL) {
186         goto out;
187     }
188 
189     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
190     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
191     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
192 
193     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
194     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
195     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
196                          sizeof(mem_reg_property));
197 
198     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
199     if (initrd_size) {
200         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
201                                         initrd_base);
202         if (ret < 0) {
203             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
204         }
205 
206         ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
207                                         (initrd_base + initrd_size));
208         if (ret < 0) {
209             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
210         }
211     }
212 
213     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
214                                       params->kernel_cmdline);
215     if (ret < 0)
216         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
217 
218     if (kvm_enabled()) {
219         /* Read out host's frequencies */
220         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
221         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
222 
223         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
224         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
225         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
226                                     "linux,kvm");
227         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
228         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
229                              hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
230         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
231         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
232             qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
233         }
234     }
235 
236     /* Create CPU nodes */
237     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
238     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
239     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
240 
241     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
242        the first node as boot node and be happy */
243     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
244         CPUState *cpu;
245         char cpu_name[128];
246         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = MPC8544_SPIN_BASE + (i * 0x20);
247 
248         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
249         if (cpu == NULL) {
250             continue;
251         }
252         env = cpu->env_ptr;
253 
254         snprintf(cpu_name, sizeof(cpu_name), "/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x",
255                  cpu->cpu_index);
256         qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
257         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
258         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
259         qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
260         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", cpu->cpu_index);
261         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
262                                   env->dcache_line_size);
263         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
264                                   env->icache_line_size);
265         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
266         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
267         qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
268         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
269             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
270             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method", "spin-table");
271             qemu_devtree_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
272                                      cpu_release_addr);
273         } else {
274             qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
275         }
276     }
277 
278     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
279     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
280     snprintf(soc, sizeof(soc), "/soc@%llx", MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE);
281     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
282     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
283     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
284                          sizeof(compatible_sb));
285     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
286     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
287     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
288                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE >> 32, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
289                                MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
290     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
291     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
292 
293     snprintf(mpic, sizeof(mpic), "%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
294     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
295     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
296     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
297     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
298                                0x40000);
299     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
300     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
301     mpic_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
302     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
303     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
304     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
305 
306     /*
307      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
308      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
309      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
310      */
311     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
312                      soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
313     dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
314                      soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
315 
316     snprintf(gutil, sizeof(gutil), "%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
317              MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
318     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
319     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
320     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
321     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
322 
323     snprintf(msi, sizeof(msi), "/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
324     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
325     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
326     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
327     msi_ph = qemu_devtree_alloc_phandle(fdt);
328     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
329     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
330     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
331         0xe0, 0x0,
332         0xe1, 0x0,
333         0xe2, 0x0,
334         0xe3, 0x0,
335         0xe4, 0x0,
336         0xe5, 0x0,
337         0xe6, 0x0,
338         0xe7, 0x0);
339     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
340     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
341 
342     snprintf(pci, sizeof(pci), "/pci@%llx", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE);
343     qemu_devtree_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
344     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
345     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
346     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
347     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
348                                0x0, 0x7);
349     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_devtree_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
350                              params->pci_first_slot, params->pci_nr_slots,
351                              &len);
352     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
353     qemu_devtree_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
354     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
355     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
356     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
357         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
358     }
359     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
360     qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
361     qemu_devtree_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg", MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE >> 32,
362                                MPC8544_PCI_REGS_BASE, 0, 0x1000);
363     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
364     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
365     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
366     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
367     qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
368 
369     params->fixup_devtree(params, fdt);
370 
371     if (toplevel_compat) {
372         qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
373                              strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
374     }
375 
376 done:
377     qemu_devtree_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
378     ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
379     if (ret < 0) {
380         goto out;
381     }
382     g_free(fdt);
383     ret = fdt_size;
384 
385 out:
386     g_free(pci_map);
387 
388     return ret;
389 }
390 
391 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
392 static inline hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
393 {
394     return 63 - clz64(size >> 10);
395 }
396 
397 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
398 {
399     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
400     hwaddr dt_end;
401     int ps;
402 
403     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
404        the device tree top */
405     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
406     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
407     if (ps & 1) {
408         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
409         ps++;
410     }
411     return ps;
412 }
413 
414 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
415 {
416     int tsize;
417 
418     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
419     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
420 }
421 
422 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
423 {
424     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
425     hwaddr size;
426     int ps;
427 
428     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
429     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
430     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
431     tlb->mas2 = 0;
432     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
433     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
434 
435     env->tlb_dirty = true;
436 }
437 
438 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
439 {
440     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
441     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
442     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
443 
444     cpu_reset(cs);
445 
446     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
447        implementing non-kernel boot. */
448     cs->halted = 1;
449     env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
450 }
451 
452 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
453 {
454     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
455     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
456     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
457     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
458 
459     cpu_reset(cs);
460 
461     /* Set initial guest state. */
462     cs->halted = 0;
463     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
464     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
465     env->gpr[4] = 0;
466     env->gpr[5] = 0;
467     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
468     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
469     env->gpr[8] = 0;
470     env->gpr[9] = 0;
471     env->nip = bi->entry;
472     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
473 }
474 
475 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500Params *params,
476                                            qemu_irq **irqs)
477 {
478     DeviceState *dev;
479     SysBusDevice *s;
480     int i, j, k;
481 
482     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
483     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
484     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
485 
486     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
487     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
488 
489     k = 0;
490     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
491         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
492             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i][j]);
493         }
494     }
495 
496     return dev;
497 }
498 
499 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(PPCE500Params *params,
500                                           qemu_irq **irqs)
501 {
502     DeviceState *dev;
503     CPUPPCState *env;
504     CPUState *cs;
505     int r;
506 
507     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
508     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", params->mpic_version);
509 
510     r = qdev_init(dev);
511     if (r) {
512         return NULL;
513     }
514 
515     for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
516         cs = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
517 
518         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
519             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
520                     __func__);
521             abort();
522         }
523     }
524 
525     return dev;
526 }
527 
528 static qemu_irq *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500Params *params, MemoryRegion *ccsr,
529                                    qemu_irq **irqs)
530 {
531     QemuOptsList *list;
532     qemu_irq *mpic;
533     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
534     SysBusDevice *s;
535     int i;
536 
537     mpic = g_new(qemu_irq, 256);
538 
539     if (kvm_enabled()) {
540         bool irqchip_allowed = true, irqchip_required = false;
541 
542         list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
543         if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
544             irqchip_allowed = qemu_opt_get_bool(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head),
545                                                 "kernel_irqchip", true);
546             irqchip_required = qemu_opt_get_bool(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head),
547                                                  "kernel_irqchip", false);
548         }
549 
550         if (irqchip_allowed) {
551             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(params, irqs);
552         }
553 
554         if (irqchip_required && !dev) {
555             fprintf(stderr, "%s: irqchip requested but unavailable\n",
556                     __func__);
557             abort();
558         }
559     }
560 
561     if (!dev) {
562         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(params, irqs);
563     }
564 
565     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
566         mpic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
567     }
568 
569     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
570     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
571                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
572 
573     return mpic;
574 }
575 
576 void ppce500_init(PPCE500Params *params)
577 {
578     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
579     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
580     PCIBus *pci_bus;
581     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
582     uint64_t elf_entry;
583     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
584     hwaddr entry=0;
585     hwaddr loadaddr=UIMAGE_LOAD_BASE;
586     target_long kernel_size=0;
587     target_ulong dt_base = 0;
588     target_ulong initrd_base = 0;
589     target_long initrd_size = 0;
590     target_ulong cur_base = 0;
591     int i;
592     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
593     qemu_irq **irqs, *mpic;
594     DeviceState *dev;
595     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
596     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
597     SysBusDevice *s;
598     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
599 
600     /* Setup CPUs */
601     if (params->cpu_model == NULL) {
602         params->cpu_model = "e500v2_v30";
603     }
604 
605     irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
606     irqs[0] = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
607     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
608         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
609         CPUState *cs;
610         qemu_irq *input;
611 
612         cpu = cpu_ppc_init(params->cpu_model);
613         if (cpu == NULL) {
614             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
615             exit(1);
616         }
617         env = &cpu->env;
618         cs = CPU(cpu);
619 
620         if (!firstenv) {
621             firstenv = env;
622         }
623 
624         irqs[i] = irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
625         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
626         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
627         irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
628         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] = cs->cpu_index = i;
629         env->mpic_iack = MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE +
630                          MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
631 
632         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
633 
634         /* Register reset handler */
635         if (!i) {
636             /* Primary CPU */
637             struct boot_info *boot_info;
638             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
639             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
640             env->load_info = boot_info;
641         } else {
642             /* Secondary CPUs */
643             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
644         }
645     }
646 
647     env = firstenv;
648 
649     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
650     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
651     params->ram_size = ram_size;
652 
653     /* Register Memory */
654     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
655     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
656     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
657 
658     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
659     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
660                               OBJECT(dev), NULL);
661     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
662     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
663     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
664     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, MPC8544_CCSRBAR_BASE,
665                                 ccsr_addr_space);
666 
667     mpic = ppce500_init_mpic(params, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
668 
669     /* Serial */
670     if (serial_hds[0]) {
671         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
672                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
673                        serial_hds[0], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
674     }
675 
676     if (serial_hds[1]) {
677         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
678                        0, mpic[42], 399193,
679                        serial_hds[1], DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
680     }
681 
682     /* General Utility device */
683     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
684     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
685     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
686     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
687                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
688 
689     /* PCI */
690     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
691     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", params->pci_first_slot);
692     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
693     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
694     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[0]]);
695     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[1]]);
696     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[2]]);
697     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 3, mpic[pci_irq_nrs[3]]);
698     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
699                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
700 
701     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
702     if (!pci_bus)
703         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
704 
705     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, MPC8544_PCI_IO);
706 
707     if (pci_bus) {
708         /* Register network interfaces. */
709         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
710             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "virtio", NULL);
711         }
712     }
713 
714     /* Register spinning region */
715     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", MPC8544_SPIN_BASE, NULL);
716 
717     /* Load kernel. */
718     if (params->kernel_filename) {
719         kernel_size = load_uimage(params->kernel_filename, &entry,
720                                   &loadaddr, NULL);
721         if (kernel_size < 0) {
722             kernel_size = load_elf(params->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
723                                    &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1,
724                                    ELF_MACHINE, 0);
725             entry = elf_entry;
726             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
727         }
728         /* XXX try again as binary */
729         if (kernel_size < 0) {
730             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
731                     params->kernel_filename);
732             exit(1);
733         }
734 
735         cur_base = loadaddr + kernel_size;
736 
737         /* Reserve space for dtb */
738         dt_base = (cur_base + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
739         cur_base += DTB_MAX_SIZE;
740     }
741 
742     /* Load initrd. */
743     if (params->initrd_filename) {
744         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
745         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(params->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
746                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
747 
748         if (initrd_size < 0) {
749             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
750                     params->initrd_filename);
751             exit(1);
752         }
753 
754         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
755     }
756 
757     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
758     if (params->kernel_filename) {
759         struct boot_info *boot_info;
760         int dt_size;
761 
762         dt_size = ppce500_load_device_tree(env, params, dt_base, initrd_base,
763                                            initrd_size);
764         if (dt_size < 0) {
765             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
766             exit(1);
767         }
768         assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
769 
770         boot_info = env->load_info;
771         boot_info->entry = entry;
772         boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
773         boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
774     }
775 
776     if (kvm_enabled()) {
777         kvmppc_init();
778     }
779 }
780 
781 static int e500_ccsr_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
782 {
783     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
784 
785     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
786     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, NULL, "e500-ccsr",
787                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
788     return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static void e500_ccsr_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
792 {
793     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
794     k->init = e500_ccsr_initfn;
795 }
796 
797 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
798     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
799     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
800     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
801     .class_init    = e500_ccsr_class_init,
802 };
803 
804 static void e500_register_types(void)
805 {
806     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
807 }
808 
809 type_init(e500_register_types)
810