xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision 08b97f7f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7  *
8  * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9  * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10  *
11  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14  * (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "e500.h"
22 #include "e500-ccsr.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
31 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
32 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
33 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
36 #include "hw/loader.h"
37 #include "elf.h"
38 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
39 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
40 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
41 #include "qemu/option.h"
42 #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
43 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
44 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
45 #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
47 
48 #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
49 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
50 #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
51 #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
52 #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
53 #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
54 #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
55 
56 #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
57 
58 /* TODO: parameterize */
59 #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
60 #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
61 #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
62 #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
63 #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
64 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
65 #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
66 #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
67 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
68 #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
69 #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
70 #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
71 #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
72 
73 struct boot_info
74 {
75     uint32_t dt_base;
76     uint32_t dt_size;
77     uint32_t entry;
78 };
79 
80 static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
81                                 int nr_slots, int *len)
82 {
83     int i = 0;
84     int slot;
85     int pci_irq;
86     int host_irq;
87     int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
88     uint32_t *pci_map;
89 
90     *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
91     pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
92 
93     for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
94         for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
95             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
96             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
97             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
98             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
99             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
100             host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
101             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
102             pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
103         }
104     }
105 
106     assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
107 
108     return pci_map;
109 }
110 
111 static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
112                              const char *soc, const char *mpic,
113                              const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
114 {
115     char *ser;
116 
117     ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
118     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
120     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", 0);
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
127 
128     if (defcon) {
129         /*
130          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
131          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
132          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
133          * compatible with the existing firmware.
134          */
135         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
136         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
137     }
138     g_free(ser);
139 }
140 
141 static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
142 {
143     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
144     int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
145     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
146     gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
147     int gpio_ph;
148 
149     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
150     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
151     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
152     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
155     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
156     gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
159 
160     /* Power Off Pin */
161     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
162     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
164 
165     g_free(node);
166     g_free(poweroff);
167 }
168 
169 static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
170 {
171     int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
172 
173     gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
174     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
175     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
176     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
177     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
178 
179     g_free(rtc);
180 }
181 
182 static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
183                              const char *alias)
184 {
185     hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
186     int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
187 
188     gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
189     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
193     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
197 
198     g_free(i2c);
199 }
200 
201 
202 typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
203     void *fdt;
204     const char *mpic;
205     int irq_start;
206     const char *node;
207     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
208 } PlatformDevtreeData;
209 
210 static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
211 {
212     eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
213     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
214     hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
215     int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
216     int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
217     int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
218     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
219     gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
220     void *fdt = data->fdt;
221 
222     assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
223     assert(irq0 >= 0);
224     assert(irq1 >= 0);
225     assert(irq2 >= 0);
226 
227     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
228     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
229     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
230     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
231     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
232     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
233 
234     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
235     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
237         data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
238         data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
239         data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
240 
241     g_free(node);
242     g_free(group);
243 
244     return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
248 {
249     PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
250     bool matched = false;
251 
252     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
253         create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
254         matched = true;
255     }
256 
257     if (!matched) {
258         error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
259                      qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
260         exit(1);
261     }
262 }
263 
264 static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
265                                         void *fdt, const char *mpic)
266 {
267     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
268     gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
269     const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
270     uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
271     uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
272     int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
273 
274     /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
275 
276     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
278 
279     /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
280        address and size */
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
284 
285     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
286 
287     /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
288     PlatformDevtreeData data = {
289         .fdt = fdt,
290         .mpic = mpic,
291         .irq_start = irq_start,
292         .node = node,
293         .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
294     };
295 
296     /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
297     foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
298 
299     g_free(node);
300 }
301 
302 static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
303                                     hwaddr addr,
304                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
305                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
306                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
307                                     hwaddr kernel_size,
308                                     bool dry_run)
309 {
310     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
311     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
312     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
313     CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
314     int ret = -1;
315     uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
316     int fdt_size;
317     void *fdt;
318     uint8_t hypercall[16];
319     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
320     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
321     int i;
322     char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
323     char *soc;
324     char *mpic;
325     uint32_t mpic_ph;
326     uint32_t msi_ph;
327     char *gutil;
328     char *pci;
329     char *msi;
330     uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
331     int len;
332     uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
333         {
334             0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
335             pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
336             0x0, 0x20000000,
337 
338             0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
339             pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
340             0x0, 0x10000,
341         };
342     QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
343     const char *dtb_file = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
344     const char *toplevel_compat = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dt_compatible");
345 
346     if (dtb_file) {
347         char *filename;
348         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
349         if (!filename) {
350             goto out;
351         }
352 
353         fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
354         g_free(filename);
355         if (!fdt) {
356             goto out;
357         }
358         goto done;
359     }
360 
361     fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
362     if (fdt == NULL) {
363         goto out;
364     }
365 
366     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
367     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
368     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
369 
370     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
371     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
372     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
373                      sizeof(mem_reg_property));
374 
375     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
376     if (initrd_size) {
377         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
378                                     initrd_base);
379         if (ret < 0) {
380             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
381         }
382 
383         ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
384                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
385         if (ret < 0) {
386             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
387         }
388 
389     }
390 
391     if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
392         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
393                                      kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
394                                      kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
395     }
396 
397     ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
398                                       machine->kernel_cmdline);
399     if (ret < 0)
400         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
401 
402     if (kvm_enabled()) {
403         /* Read out host's frequencies */
404         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
405         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
406 
407         /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
408         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
409         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
410                                 "linux,kvm");
411         kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
412         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
413                          hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
414         /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
415         if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
416             qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
417         }
418     }
419 
420     /* Create CPU nodes */
421     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
422     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
423     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
424 
425     /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
426        the first node as boot node and be happy */
427     for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
428         CPUState *cpu;
429         char *cpu_name;
430         uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
431 
432         cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
433         if (cpu == NULL) {
434             continue;
435         }
436         env = cpu->env_ptr;
437 
438         cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
439         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
440         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
441         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
442         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
443         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
444         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
445                               env->dcache_line_size);
446         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
447                               env->icache_line_size);
448         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
449         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
450         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
451         if (cpu->cpu_index) {
452             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
453             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
454                                     "spin-table");
455             qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
456                                  cpu_release_addr);
457         } else {
458             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
459         }
460         g_free(cpu_name);
461     }
462 
463     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
464     /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
465     soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
468     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
469                      sizeof(compatible_sb));
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
473                            pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
474                            MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
475     /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
477 
478     mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
479     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
481     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
482     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
483                            0x40000);
484     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
485     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
486     mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
487     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
490 
491     /*
492      * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
493      * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
494      * devices in reverse order to the dt.
495      */
496     if (serial_hd(1)) {
497         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
498                          soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
499     }
500 
501     if (serial_hd(0)) {
502         dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
503                          soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
504     }
505 
506     /* i2c */
507     dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
508 
509     dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
510 
511 
512     gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
513                             MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
514     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
515     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
516     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
517     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
518     g_free(gutil);
519 
520     msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
521     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
522     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
523     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
524     msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
525     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
526     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
527     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
528         0xe0, 0x0,
529         0xe1, 0x0,
530         0xe2, 0x0,
531         0xe3, 0x0,
532         0xe4, 0x0,
533         0xe5, 0x0,
534         0xe6, 0x0,
535         0xe7, 0x0);
536     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
537     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
538     g_free(msi);
539 
540     pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
541                           pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
542     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
543     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
544     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
545     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
546     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
547                            0x0, 0x7);
548     pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
549                              pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
550                              &len);
551     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
552     qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
553     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
554     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
555     for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
556         pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
557     }
558     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
559     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
560     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
561                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
562                            (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
563                            0, 0x1000);
564     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
565     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
566     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
567     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
568     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
569     g_free(pci);
570 
571     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
572         create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
573     }
574     g_free(soc);
575 
576     if (pms->pbus_dev) {
577         platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
578     }
579     g_free(mpic);
580 
581     pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
582 
583     if (toplevel_compat) {
584         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
585                          strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
586     }
587 
588 done:
589     if (!dry_run) {
590         qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
591         cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
592     }
593     ret = fdt_size;
594 
595 out:
596     g_free(pci_map);
597 
598     return ret;
599 }
600 
601 typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
602     PPCE500MachineState *machine;
603     hwaddr addr;
604     hwaddr initrd_base;
605     hwaddr initrd_size;
606     hwaddr kernel_base;
607     hwaddr kernel_size;
608     Notifier notifier;
609 } DeviceTreeParams;
610 
611 static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
612 {
613     DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
614     ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
615                              p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
616                              false);
617 }
618 
619 static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
620 {
621     DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
622     ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
623 }
624 
625 static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
626                                     hwaddr addr,
627                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
628                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
629                                     hwaddr kernel_base,
630                                     hwaddr kernel_size)
631 {
632     DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
633     p->machine = machine;
634     p->addr = addr;
635     p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
636     p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
637     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
638     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
639 
640     qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
641     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
642     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
643 
644     /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
645     return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
646                                     kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
647 }
648 
649 /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
650 hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
651 {
652     return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
653 }
654 
655 static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
656 {
657     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
658     hwaddr dt_end;
659     int ps;
660 
661     /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
662        the device tree top */
663     dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
664     ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
665     if (ps & 1) {
666         /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
667         ps++;
668     }
669     return ps;
670 }
671 
672 static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
673 {
674     int tsize;
675 
676     tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
677     return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
678 }
679 
680 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
681 {
682     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
683     hwaddr size;
684     int ps;
685 
686     ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
687     size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
688     tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
689     tlb->mas2 = 0;
690     tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
691     tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
692 
693     env->tlb_dirty = true;
694 }
695 
696 static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
697 {
698     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
699     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
700 
701     cpu_reset(cs);
702 
703     /* Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change when
704        implementing non-kernel boot. */
705     cs->halted = 1;
706     cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
707 }
708 
709 static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
710 {
711     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
712     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
713     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
714     struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
715 
716     cpu_reset(cs);
717 
718     /* Set initial guest state. */
719     cs->halted = 0;
720     env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
721     env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
722     env->gpr[4] = 0;
723     env->gpr[5] = 0;
724     env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
725     env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
726     env->gpr[8] = 0;
727     env->gpr[9] = 0;
728     env->nip = bi->entry;
729     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
730 }
731 
732 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
733                                            IrqLines  *irqs)
734 {
735     DeviceState *dev;
736     SysBusDevice *s;
737     int i, j, k;
738     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
739     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
740     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
741 
742     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
743     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev),
744                               &error_fatal);
745     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
746     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
747 
748     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
749     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
750 
751     k = 0;
752     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
753         for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
754             sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
755         }
756     }
757 
758     return dev;
759 }
760 
761 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
762                                           IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
763 {
764     Error *err = NULL;
765     DeviceState *dev;
766     CPUState *cs;
767 
768     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
769     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
770 
771     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
772     if (err) {
773         error_propagate(errp, err);
774         object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
775         return NULL;
776     }
777 
778     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
779         if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
780             fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
781                     __func__);
782             abort();
783         }
784     }
785 
786     return dev;
787 }
788 
789 static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
790                                       MemoryRegion *ccsr,
791                                       IrqLines *irqs)
792 {
793     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
794     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
795     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
796     SysBusDevice *s;
797 
798     if (kvm_enabled()) {
799         Error *err = NULL;
800 
801         if (machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(machine)) {
802             dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
803         }
804         if (machine_kernel_irqchip_required(machine) && !dev) {
805             error_reportf_err(err,
806                               "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
807             exit(1);
808         }
809     }
810 
811     if (!dev) {
812         dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
813     }
814 
815     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
816     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
817                                 s->mmio[0].memory);
818 
819     return dev;
820 }
821 
822 static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
823 {
824     if (on) {
825         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
826     }
827 }
828 
829 void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
830 {
831     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
832     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
833     PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
834     const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
835     PCIBus *pci_bus;
836     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
837     uint64_t loadaddr;
838     hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
839     int kernel_size = 0;
840     hwaddr dt_base = 0;
841     hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
842     int initrd_size = 0;
843     hwaddr cur_base = 0;
844     char *filename;
845     const char *payload_name;
846     bool kernel_as_payload;
847     hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
848     target_long payload_size;
849     struct boot_info *boot_info;
850     int dt_size;
851     int i;
852     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
853     /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
854      * 4 respectively */
855     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
856     IrqLines *irqs;
857     DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
858     CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
859     MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
860     SysBusDevice *s;
861     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
862     I2CBus *i2c;
863 
864     irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
865     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
866         PowerPCCPU *cpu;
867         CPUState *cs;
868         qemu_irq *input;
869 
870         cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
871         env = &cpu->env;
872         cs = CPU(cpu);
873 
874         if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
875             error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
876                          env->mmu_model);
877             exit(1);
878         }
879 
880         if (!firstenv) {
881             firstenv = env;
882         }
883 
884         input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
885         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
886         irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
887         env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
888         env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
889 
890         ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, PPC_TIMER_E500);
891 
892         /* Register reset handler */
893         if (!i) {
894             /* Primary CPU */
895             struct boot_info *boot_info;
896             boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
897             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
898             env->load_info = boot_info;
899         } else {
900             /* Secondary CPUs */
901             qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
902         }
903     }
904 
905     env = firstenv;
906 
907     /* Fixup Memory size on a alignment boundary */
908     ram_size &= ~(RAM_SIZES_ALIGN - 1);
909     machine->ram_size = ram_size;
910 
911     /* Register Memory */
912     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mpc8544ds.ram", ram_size);
913     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
914 
915     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-ccsr");
916     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
917                               OBJECT(dev), NULL);
918     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
919     ccsr = CCSR(dev);
920     ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
921     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
922                                 ccsr_addr_space);
923 
924     mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
925 
926     /* Serial */
927     if (serial_hd(0)) {
928         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
929                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
930                        serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
931     }
932 
933     if (serial_hd(1)) {
934         serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
935                        0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
936                        serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
937     }
938         /* I2C */
939     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc-i2c");
940     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
941     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
942     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
943     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
944                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
945     i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
946     i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
947 
948 
949     /* General Utility device */
950     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8544-guts");
951     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
952     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
953     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
954                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
955 
956     /* PCI */
957     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "e500-pcihost");
958     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev),
959                               &error_abort);
960     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
961     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
962     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
963     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
964     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
965         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
966     }
967 
968     memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
969                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
970 
971     pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
972     if (!pci_bus)
973         printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
974 
975     if (pci_bus) {
976         /* Register network interfaces. */
977         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
978             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
979         }
980     }
981 
982     /* Register spinning region */
983     sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
984 
985     if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
986         qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
987 
988         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mpc8xxx_gpio");
989         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
990         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
991         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
992         memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
993                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
994 
995         /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
996         poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
997         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
998     }
999 
1000     /* Platform Bus Device */
1001     if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1002         dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1003         dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1004         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1005         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1006         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1007         pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1008 
1009         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1010         for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1011             int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1012             sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1013         }
1014 
1015         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1016                                     pmc->platform_bus_base,
1017                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1018     }
1019 
1020     /*
1021      * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1022      *
1023      * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1024      *
1025      *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1026      * ---------+-------+---------
1027      *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1028      *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1029      *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1030      *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1031      *
1032      * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1033      * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1034      */
1035     kernel_as_payload = false;
1036     if (bios_name == NULL) {
1037         if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1038             payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1039             kernel_as_payload = true;
1040         } else {
1041             payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1042         }
1043     } else {
1044         payload_name = bios_name;
1045     }
1046 
1047     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1048 
1049     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1050                             &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1051                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1052     if (payload_size < 0) {
1053         /*
1054          * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1055          * ePAPR compliant kernel
1056          */
1057         loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1058         payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1059                                    NULL, NULL);
1060         if (payload_size < 0) {
1061             error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1062             exit(1);
1063         }
1064     }
1065 
1066     g_free(filename);
1067 
1068     if (kernel_as_payload) {
1069         kernel_base = loadaddr;
1070         kernel_size = payload_size;
1071     }
1072 
1073     cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1074     if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1075         /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1076         cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1077     }
1078 
1079     /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1080     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1081         kernel_base = cur_base;
1082         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1083                                           cur_base,
1084                                           ram_size - cur_base);
1085         if (kernel_size < 0) {
1086             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1087                          machine->kernel_filename);
1088             exit(1);
1089         }
1090 
1091         cur_base += kernel_size;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /* Load initrd. */
1095     if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1096         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1097         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1098                                           ram_size - initrd_base);
1099 
1100         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1101             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1102                          machine->initrd_filename);
1103             exit(1);
1104         }
1105 
1106         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1107     }
1108 
1109     /*
1110      * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1111      * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1112      * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1113      * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1114      */
1115     dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1116     if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > ram_size) {
1117             error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1118             exit(1);
1119     }
1120 
1121     dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1122                                        initrd_base, initrd_size,
1123                                        kernel_base, kernel_size);
1124     if (dt_size < 0) {
1125         error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1126         exit(1);
1127     }
1128     assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1129 
1130     boot_info = env->load_info;
1131     boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1132     boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1133     boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1137 {
1138     PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1139     memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1140                        MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1144     .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1145     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1146     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1147     .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1148 };
1149 
1150 static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1151     .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1152     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1153     .abstract      = true,
1154     .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1155     .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1156 };
1157 
1158 static void e500_register_types(void)
1159 {
1160     type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1161     type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1162 }
1163 
1164 type_init(e500_register_types)
1165