xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci/shpc.c (revision 228aa992)
1 #include "qemu-common.h"
2 #include <strings.h>
3 #include <stdint.h>
4 #include "qemu/range.h"
5 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
6 #include "hw/pci/shpc.h"
7 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
8 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
9 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
10 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
11 
12 /* TODO: model power only and disabled slot states. */
13 /* TODO: handle SERR and wakeups */
14 /* TODO: consider enabling 66MHz support */
15 
16 /* TODO: remove fully only on state DISABLED and LED off.
17  * track state to properly record this. */
18 
19 /* SHPC Working Register Set */
20 #define SHPC_BASE_OFFSET  0x00 /* 4 bytes */
21 #define SHPC_SLOTS_33     0x04 /* 4 bytes. Also encodes PCI-X slots. */
22 #define SHPC_SLOTS_66     0x08 /* 4 bytes. */
23 #define SHPC_NSLOTS       0x0C /* 1 byte */
24 #define SHPC_FIRST_DEV    0x0D /* 1 byte */
25 #define SHPC_PHYS_SLOT    0x0E /* 2 byte */
26 #define SHPC_PHYS_NUM_MAX 0x7ff
27 #define SHPC_PHYS_NUM_UP  0x2000
28 #define SHPC_PHYS_MRL     0x4000
29 #define SHPC_PHYS_BUTTON  0x8000
30 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS      0x10 /* 2 bytes */
31 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_33   0x0
32 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_66   0x1 /* Unused */
33 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK 0x7
34 #define SHPC_MSI_CTL      0x12 /* 1 byte */
35 #define SHPC_PROG_IFC     0x13 /* 1 byte */
36 #define SHPC_PROG_IFC_1_0 0x1
37 #define SHPC_CMD_CODE     0x14 /* 1 byte */
38 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT     0x15 /* 1 byte */
39 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN 0x1
40 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX 0x1f
41 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS   0x16 /* 2 bytes */
42 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_BUSY          0x1
43 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_MRL_OPEN      0x2
44 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD   0x4
45 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE  0x8
46 #define SHPC_INT_LOCATOR  0x18 /* 4 bytes */
47 #define SHPC_INT_COMMAND  0x1
48 #define SHPC_SERR_LOCATOR 0x1C /* 4 bytes */
49 #define SHPC_SERR_INT     0x20 /* 4 bytes */
50 #define SHPC_INT_DIS      0x1
51 #define SHPC_SERR_DIS     0x2
52 #define SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS  0x4
53 #define SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS 0x8
54 #define SHPC_CMD_DETECTED 0x10000
55 #define SHPC_ARB_DETECTED 0x20000
56  /* 4 bytes * slot # (start from 0) */
57 #define SHPC_SLOT_REG(s)         (0x24 + (s) * 4)
58  /* 2 bytes */
59 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(s)       (0x0 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
60 
61 /* Same slot state masks are used for command and status registers */
62 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK     0x03
63 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATE_SHIFT \
64     (ffs(SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK) - 1)
65 
66 #define SHPC_STATE_NO       0x0
67 #define SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY  0x1
68 #define SHPC_STATE_ENABLED  0x2
69 #define SHPC_STATE_DISABLED 0x3
70 
71 #define SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK   0xC
72 #define SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_SHIFT \
73     (ffs(SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK) - 1)
74 #define SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK  0x30
75 #define SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_SHIFT \
76     (ffs(SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK) - 1)
77 
78 #define SHPC_LED_NO     0x0
79 #define SHPC_LED_ON     0x1
80 #define SHPC_LED_BLINK  0x2
81 #define SHPC_LED_OFF    0x3
82 
83 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PWR_FAULT      0x40
84 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_BUTTON         0x80
85 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN       0x100
86 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66             0x200
87 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK     0xC00
88 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY    0x3
89 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_25W      0x1
90 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_15W      0x2
91 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W     0x0
92 
93 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_PCIX     0x3000
94 
95 
96  /* 1 byte */
97 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(s)        (0x2 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
98  /* 1 byte */
99 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, s) (0x3 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
100 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE        0x01
101 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT  0x02
102 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON          0x04
103 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL             0x08
104 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT 0x10
105 /* Bits below are used for Serr/Int disable only */
106 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS    0x20
107 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS 0x40
108 
109 #define SHPC_MIN_SLOTS        1
110 #define SHPC_MAX_SLOTS        31
111 #define SHPC_SIZEOF(d)    SHPC_SLOT_REG((d)->shpc->nslots)
112 
113 /* SHPC Slot identifiers */
114 
115 /* Hotplug supported at 31 slots out of the total 32.  We reserve slot 0,
116    and give the rest of them physical *and* pci numbers starting from 1, so
117    they match logical numbers.  Note: this means that multiple slots must have
118    different chassis number values, to make chassis+physical slot unique.
119    TODO: make this configurable? */
120 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_LOGICAL(slot) ((slot) + 1)
121 #define SHPC_LOGICAL_TO_IDX(target) ((target) - 1)
122 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(slot) ((slot) + 1)
123 #define SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot) ((pci_slot) - 1)
124 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_PHYSICAL(slot) ((slot) + 1)
125 
126 static int roundup_pow_of_two(int x)
127 {
128     x |= (x >> 1);
129     x |= (x >> 2);
130     x |= (x >> 4);
131     x |= (x >> 8);
132     x |= (x >> 16);
133     return x + 1;
134 }
135 
136 static uint16_t shpc_get_status(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot, uint16_t msk)
137 {
138     uint8_t *status = shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(slot);
139     return (pci_get_word(status) & msk) >> (ffs(msk) - 1);
140 }
141 
142 static void shpc_set_status(SHPCDevice *shpc,
143                             int slot, uint8_t value, uint16_t msk)
144 {
145     uint8_t *status = shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(slot);
146     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(status, msk);
147     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(status, value << (ffs(msk) - 1));
148 }
149 
150 static void shpc_interrupt_update(PCIDevice *d)
151 {
152     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
153     int slot;
154     int level = 0;
155     uint32_t serr_int;
156     uint32_t int_locator = 0;
157 
158     /* Update interrupt locator register */
159     for (slot = 0; slot < shpc->nslots; ++slot) {
160         uint8_t event = shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)];
161         uint8_t disable = shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, slot)];
162         uint32_t mask = 1 << SHPC_IDX_TO_LOGICAL(slot);
163         if (event & ~disable) {
164             int_locator |= mask;
165         }
166     }
167     serr_int = pci_get_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT);
168     if ((serr_int & SHPC_CMD_DETECTED) && !(serr_int & SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS)) {
169         int_locator |= SHPC_INT_COMMAND;
170     }
171     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_INT_LOCATOR, int_locator);
172     level = (!(serr_int & SHPC_INT_DIS) && int_locator) ? 1 : 0;
173     if (msi_enabled(d) && shpc->msi_requested != level)
174         msi_notify(d, 0);
175     else
176         pci_set_irq(d, level);
177     shpc->msi_requested = level;
178 }
179 
180 static void shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(SHPCDevice *shpc, uint8_t speed)
181 {
182     switch (speed) {
183     case SHPC_SEC_BUS_33:
184         shpc->config[SHPC_SEC_BUS] &= ~SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK;
185         shpc->config[SHPC_SEC_BUS] |= speed;
186         break;
187     default:
188         pci_word_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
189                                    SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE);
190     }
191 }
192 
193 void shpc_reset(PCIDevice *d)
194 {
195     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
196     int nslots = shpc->nslots;
197     int i;
198     memset(shpc->config, 0, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
199     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_NSLOTS, nslots);
200     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOTS_33, nslots);
201     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOTS_66, 0);
202     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_FIRST_DEV, SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0));
203     pci_set_word(shpc->config + SHPC_PHYS_SLOT,
204                  SHPC_IDX_TO_PHYSICAL(0) |
205                  SHPC_PHYS_NUM_UP |
206                  SHPC_PHYS_MRL |
207                  SHPC_PHYS_BUTTON);
208     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT, SHPC_INT_DIS |
209                  SHPC_SERR_DIS |
210                  SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS |
211                  SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS);
212     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_PROG_IFC, SHPC_PROG_IFC_1_0);
213     pci_set_word(shpc->config + SHPC_SEC_BUS, SHPC_SEC_BUS_33);
214     for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
215         pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, i),
216                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
217                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
218                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
219                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
220                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT |
221                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS |
222                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS);
223         if (shpc->sec_bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(i), 0)]) {
224             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_STATE_ENABLED, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
225             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
226             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
227                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
228             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
229         } else {
230             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_STATE_DISABLED, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
231             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
232             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
233                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
234             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
235         }
236         shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
237     }
238     shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(shpc, SHPC_SEC_BUS_33);
239     shpc->msi_requested = 0;
240     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
241 }
242 
243 static void shpc_invalid_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
244 {
245     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
246                                SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD);
247 }
248 
249 static void shpc_free_devices_in_slot(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot)
250 {
251     int devfn;
252     int pci_slot = SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(slot);
253     for (devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pci_slot, 0);
254          devfn <= PCI_DEVFN(pci_slot, PCI_FUNC_MAX - 1);
255          ++devfn) {
256         PCIDevice *affected_dev = shpc->sec_bus->devices[devfn];
257         if (affected_dev) {
258             object_unparent(OBJECT(affected_dev));
259         }
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static void shpc_slot_command(SHPCDevice *shpc, uint8_t target,
264                               uint8_t state, uint8_t power, uint8_t attn)
265 {
266     uint8_t current_state;
267     int slot = SHPC_LOGICAL_TO_IDX(target);
268     if (target < SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN || slot >= shpc->nslots) {
269         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
270         return;
271     }
272     current_state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
273     if (current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) {
274         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
275         return;
276     }
277 
278     switch (power) {
279     case SHPC_LED_NO:
280         break;
281     default:
282         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
283         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, power, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
284     }
285     switch (attn) {
286     case SHPC_LED_NO:
287         break;
288     default:
289         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
290         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, attn, SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK);
291     }
292 
293     if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) ||
294         (current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED)) {
295         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
296     } else if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED ||
297                 current_state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) &&
298                state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED) {
299         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
300         power = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
301         /* TODO: track what monitor requested. */
302         /* Look at LED to figure out whether it's ok to remove the device. */
303         if (power == SHPC_LED_OFF) {
304             shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
305             shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
306             shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
307                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
308             shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
309                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
310                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
311                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
312         }
313     }
314 }
315 
316 static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
317 {
318     uint8_t code = pci_get_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_CODE);
319     uint8_t speed;
320     uint8_t target;
321     uint8_t attn;
322     uint8_t power;
323     uint8_t state;
324     int i;
325 
326     /* Clear status from the previous command. */
327     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
328                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_BUSY |
329                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_MRL_OPEN |
330                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD |
331                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE);
332     switch (code) {
333     case 0x00 ... 0x3f:
334         target = shpc->config[SHPC_CMD_TRGT] & SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX;
335         state = (code & SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
336         power = (code & SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_SHIFT;
337         attn = (code & SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_SHIFT;
338         shpc_slot_command(shpc, target, state, power, attn);
339         break;
340     case 0x40 ... 0x47:
341         speed = code & SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK;
342         shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(shpc, speed);
343         break;
344     case 0x48:
345         /* Power only all slots */
346         /* first verify no slots are enabled */
347         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
348             state = shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
349             if (state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED) {
350                 shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
351                 goto done;
352             }
353         }
354         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
355             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
356                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
357                                   SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
358             } else {
359                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
360                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
361             }
362         }
363         break;
364     case 0x49:
365         /* Enable all slots */
366         /* TODO: Spec says this shall fail if some are already enabled.
367          * This doesn't make sense - why not? a spec bug? */
368         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
369             state = shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
370             if (state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED) {
371                 shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
372                 goto done;
373             }
374         }
375         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
376             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
377                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
378                                   SHPC_STATE_ENABLED, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
379             } else {
380                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
381                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
382             }
383         }
384         break;
385     default:
386         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
387         break;
388     }
389 done:
390     pci_long_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT, SHPC_CMD_DETECTED);
391 }
392 
393 static void shpc_write(PCIDevice *d, unsigned addr, uint64_t val, int l)
394 {
395     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
396     int i;
397     if (addr >= SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
398         return;
399     }
400     l = MIN(l, SHPC_SIZEOF(d) - addr);
401 
402     /* TODO: code duplicated from pci.c */
403     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
404         unsigned a = addr + i;
405         uint8_t wmask = shpc->wmask[a];
406         uint8_t w1cmask = shpc->w1cmask[a];
407         assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
408         shpc->config[a] = (shpc->config[a] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
409         shpc->config[a] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
410     }
411     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, SHPC_CMD_CODE, 2)) {
412         shpc_command(shpc);
413     }
414     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
415 }
416 
417 static uint64_t shpc_read(PCIDevice *d, unsigned addr, int l)
418 {
419     uint64_t val = 0x0;
420     if (addr >= SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
421         return val;
422     }
423     l = MIN(l, SHPC_SIZEOF(d) - addr);
424     memcpy(&val, d->shpc->config + addr, l);
425     return val;
426 }
427 
428 /* SHPC Bridge Capability */
429 #define SHPC_CAP_LENGTH 0x08
430 #define SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT 0x2 /* 1 byte */
431 #define SHPC_CAP_CxP 0x3 /* 1 byte: CSP, CIP */
432 #define SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA 0x4 /* 4 bytes */
433 #define SHPC_CAP_CSP_MASK 0x4
434 #define SHPC_CAP_CIP_MASK 0x8
435 
436 static uint8_t shpc_cap_dword(PCIDevice *d)
437 {
438     return pci_get_byte(d->config + d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT);
439 }
440 
441 /* Update dword data capability register */
442 static void shpc_cap_update_dword(PCIDevice *d)
443 {
444     unsigned data;
445     data = shpc_read(d, shpc_cap_dword(d) * 4, 4);
446     pci_set_long(d->config  + d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, data);
447 }
448 
449 /* Add SHPC capability to the config space for the device. */
450 static int shpc_cap_add_config(PCIDevice *d)
451 {
452     uint8_t *config;
453     int config_offset;
454     config_offset = pci_add_capability(d, PCI_CAP_ID_SHPC,
455                                        0, SHPC_CAP_LENGTH);
456     if (config_offset < 0) {
457         return config_offset;
458     }
459     config = d->config + config_offset;
460 
461     pci_set_byte(config + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT, 0);
462     pci_set_byte(config + SHPC_CAP_CxP, 0);
463     pci_set_long(config + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 0);
464     d->shpc->cap = config_offset;
465     /* Make dword select and data writeable. */
466     pci_set_byte(d->wmask + config_offset + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT, 0xff);
467     pci_set_long(d->wmask + config_offset + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 0xffffffff);
468     return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static uint64_t shpc_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
472                                unsigned size)
473 {
474     return shpc_read(opaque, addr, size);
475 }
476 
477 static void shpc_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
478                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
479 {
480     shpc_write(opaque, addr, val, size);
481 }
482 
483 static const MemoryRegionOps shpc_mmio_ops = {
484     .read = shpc_mmio_read,
485     .write = shpc_mmio_write,
486     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
487     .valid = {
488         /* SHPC ECN requires dword accesses, but the original 1.0 spec doesn't.
489          * It's easier to suppport all sizes than worry about it. */
490         .min_access_size = 1,
491         .max_access_size = 4,
492     },
493 };
494 static void shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCIDevice *affected_dev, int *slot,
495                                        SHPCDevice *shpc, Error **errp)
496 {
497     int pci_slot = PCI_SLOT(affected_dev->devfn);
498     *slot = SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot);
499 
500     if (pci_slot < SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0) || *slot >= shpc->nslots) {
501         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported PCI slot %d for standard hotplug "
502                    "controller. Valid slots are between %d and %d.",
503                    pci_slot, SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0),
504                    SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(shpc->nslots) - 1);
505         return;
506     }
507 }
508 
509 void shpc_device_hotplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
510                             Error **errp)
511 {
512     Error *local_err = NULL;
513     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
514     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
515     int slot;
516 
517     shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, &local_err);
518     if (local_err) {
519         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
520         return;
521     }
522 
523     /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
524      * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
525      * event when the device is disabled later. */
526     if (!dev->hotplugged) {
527         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
528         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
529                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
530         return;
531     }
532 
533     /* This could be a cancellation of the previous removal.
534      * We check MRL state to figure out. */
535     if (shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN)) {
536         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
537         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
538                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
539         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
540             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
541             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
542             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
543     } else {
544         /* Press attention button to cancel removal */
545         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
546             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON;
547     }
548     shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
549     shpc_interrupt_update(pci_hotplug_dev);
550 }
551 
552 void shpc_device_hot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
553                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
554 {
555     Error *local_err = NULL;
556     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
557     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
558     uint8_t state;
559     uint8_t led;
560     int slot;
561 
562     shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, errp);
563     if (local_err) {
564         return;
565     }
566 
567     shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |= SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON;
568     state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
569     led = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
570     if (state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && led == SHPC_LED_OFF) {
571         shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
572         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
573         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
574                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
575         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
576             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
577             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
578     }
579     shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
580     shpc_interrupt_update(pci_hotplug_dev);
581 }
582 
583 /* Initialize the SHPC structure in bridge's BAR. */
584 int shpc_init(PCIDevice *d, PCIBus *sec_bus, MemoryRegion *bar, unsigned offset)
585 {
586     int i, ret;
587     int nslots = SHPC_MAX_SLOTS; /* TODO: qdev property? */
588     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc = g_malloc0(sizeof(*d->shpc));
589     shpc->sec_bus = sec_bus;
590     ret = shpc_cap_add_config(d);
591     if (ret) {
592         g_free(d->shpc);
593         return ret;
594     }
595     if (nslots < SHPC_MIN_SLOTS) {
596         return 0;
597     }
598     if (nslots > SHPC_MAX_SLOTS ||
599         SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(nslots) > PCI_SLOT_MAX) {
600         /* TODO: report an error mesage that makes sense. */
601         return -EINVAL;
602     }
603     shpc->nslots = nslots;
604     shpc->config = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
605     shpc->cmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
606     shpc->wmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
607     shpc->w1cmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
608 
609     shpc_reset(d);
610 
611     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_BASE_OFFSET, offset);
612 
613     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_CODE, 0xff);
614     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_TRGT, SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX);
615     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_TRGT, SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX);
616     pci_set_long(shpc->wmask + SHPC_SERR_INT,
617                  SHPC_INT_DIS |
618                  SHPC_SERR_DIS |
619                  SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS |
620                  SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS);
621     pci_set_long(shpc->w1cmask + SHPC_SERR_INT,
622                  SHPC_CMD_DETECTED |
623                  SHPC_ARB_DETECTED);
624     for (i = 0; i < nslots; ++i) {
625         pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask +
626                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, i),
627                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
628                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
629                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
630                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
631                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT |
632                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS |
633                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS);
634         pci_set_byte(shpc->w1cmask +
635                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(i),
636                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
637                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
638                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
639                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
640                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT);
641     }
642 
643     /* TODO: init cmask */
644     memory_region_init_io(&shpc->mmio, OBJECT(d), &shpc_mmio_ops,
645                           d, "shpc-mmio", SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
646     shpc_cap_update_dword(d);
647     memory_region_add_subregion(bar, offset, &shpc->mmio);
648 
649     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(sec_bus), DEVICE(d), NULL);
650 
651     d->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC;
652     return 0;
653 }
654 
655 int shpc_bar_size(PCIDevice *d)
656 {
657     return roundup_pow_of_two(SHPC_SLOT_REG(SHPC_MAX_SLOTS));
658 }
659 
660 void shpc_cleanup(PCIDevice *d, MemoryRegion *bar)
661 {
662     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
663     d->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC;
664     memory_region_del_subregion(bar, &shpc->mmio);
665     /* TODO: cleanup config space changes? */
666     g_free(shpc->config);
667     g_free(shpc->cmask);
668     g_free(shpc->wmask);
669     g_free(shpc->w1cmask);
670     g_free(shpc);
671 }
672 
673 void shpc_cap_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
674 {
675     if (!ranges_overlap(addr, l, d->shpc->cap, SHPC_CAP_LENGTH)) {
676         return;
677     }
678     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 4)) {
679         unsigned dword_data;
680         dword_data = pci_get_long(d->shpc->config + d->shpc->cap
681                                   + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA);
682         shpc_write(d, shpc_cap_dword(d) * 4, dword_data, 4);
683     }
684     /* Update cap dword data in case guest is going to read it. */
685     shpc_cap_update_dword(d);
686 }
687 
688 static void shpc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
689 {
690     PCIDevice *d = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, shpc);
691     qemu_put_buffer(f, d->shpc->config, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
692 }
693 
694 static int shpc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
695 {
696     PCIDevice *d = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, shpc);
697     int ret = qemu_get_buffer(f, d->shpc->config, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
698     if (ret != SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
699         return -EINVAL;
700     }
701     /* Make sure we don't lose notifications. An extra interrupt is harmless. */
702     d->shpc->msi_requested = 0;
703     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
704     return 0;
705 }
706 
707 VMStateInfo shpc_vmstate_info = {
708     .name = "shpc",
709     .get  = shpc_load,
710     .put  = shpc_save,
711 };
712