xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci/pci.c (revision 99f31832)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PCI bus manager
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
30 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
31 #include "net/net.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "qemu/range.h"
36 #include "qmp-commands.h"
37 #include "trace.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
41 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
42 #include "hw/boards.h"
43 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
44 
45 //#define DEBUG_PCI
46 #ifdef DEBUG_PCI
47 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
48 #else
49 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
50 #endif
51 
52 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
53 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
54 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
55 static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
56 
57 static Property pci_props[] = {
58     DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
59     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
60     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
61     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
62                     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
63     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
64                     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
65     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", PCIDevice, cap_present,
66                     QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR, true),
67     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-extcap-init", PCIDevice, cap_present,
68                     QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR, true),
69     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
70 };
71 
72 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
73     .name = "PCIBUS",
74     .version_id = 1,
75     .minimum_version_id = 1,
76     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
77         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus, NULL),
78         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus,
79                              nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32,
80                              int32_t),
81         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
82     }
83 };
84 
85 static void pci_init_bus_master(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
86 {
87     AddressSpace *dma_as = pci_device_iommu_address_space(pci_dev);
88 
89     memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region,
90                              OBJECT(pci_dev), "bus master",
91                              dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
92     memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
93     memory_region_add_subregion(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, 0,
94                                 &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
95 }
96 
97 static void pcibus_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
98 {
99     PCIBus *bus = container_of(notifier, PCIBus, machine_done);
100     int i;
101 
102     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
103         if (bus->devices[i]) {
104             pci_init_bus_master(bus->devices[i]);
105         }
106     }
107 }
108 
109 static void pci_bus_realize(BusState *qbus, Error **errp)
110 {
111     PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(qbus);
112 
113     bus->machine_done.notify = pcibus_machine_done;
114     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&bus->machine_done);
115 
116     vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
117 }
118 
119 static void pci_bus_unrealize(BusState *qbus, Error **errp)
120 {
121     PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(qbus);
122 
123     qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(&bus->machine_done);
124 
125     vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
126 }
127 
128 static bool pcibus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
129 {
130     return !bus->parent_dev;
131 }
132 
133 static int pcibus_num(PCIBus *bus)
134 {
135     if (pcibus_is_root(bus)) {
136         return 0; /* pci host bridge */
137     }
138     return bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
139 }
140 
141 static uint16_t pcibus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
142 {
143     return NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED;
144 }
145 
146 static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
147 {
148     BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
149     PCIBusClass *pbc = PCI_BUS_CLASS(klass);
150 
151     k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
152     k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
153     k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
154     k->realize = pci_bus_realize;
155     k->unrealize = pci_bus_unrealize;
156     k->reset = pcibus_reset;
157 
158     pbc->is_root = pcibus_is_root;
159     pbc->bus_num = pcibus_num;
160     pbc->numa_node = pcibus_numa_node;
161 }
162 
163 static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
164     .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
165     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
166     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
167     .class_size = sizeof(PCIBusClass),
168     .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
169 };
170 
171 static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
172     .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
173     .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
174 };
175 
176 static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
177 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
178 static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
179 static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom, Error **);
180 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
181 
182 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
183 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
184 
185 static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostState) pci_host_bridges;
186 
187 int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
188 {
189     uint8_t type;
190 
191     if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
192         return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
193 
194     type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
195     return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
196 }
197 
198 static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
199 {
200 	return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
201 }
202 
203 static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
204 {
205 	d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
206 	d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
207 }
208 
209 static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
210 {
211     PCIBus *bus;
212     for (;;) {
213         bus = pci_dev->bus;
214         irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
215         if (bus->set_irq)
216             break;
217         pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
218     }
219     bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
220     bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
221 }
222 
223 int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
224 {
225     assert(irq_num >= 0);
226     assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
227     return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
228 }
229 
230 /* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
231  * state change. */
232 static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
233 {
234     if (dev->irq_state) {
235         dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
236     } else {
237         dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
238     }
239 }
240 
241 void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
242 {
243     int i;
244     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
245         pci_irq_handler(dev, i, 0);
246     }
247 }
248 
249 static void pci_do_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
250 {
251     int r;
252 
253     pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
254     assert(dev->irq_state == 0);
255 
256     /* Clear all writable bits */
257     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
258                                  pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
259                                  pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
260     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
261                                  pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
262                                  pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
263     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
264     dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
265     for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
266         PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
267         if (!region->size) {
268             continue;
269         }
270 
271         if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
272             region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
273             pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
274         } else {
275             pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
276         }
277     }
278     pci_update_mappings(dev);
279 
280     msi_reset(dev);
281     msix_reset(dev);
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
286  * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
287  */
288 void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
289 {
290     qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
291     pci_do_device_reset(dev);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
296  * Called via qbus_reset_all on RST# assert, after the devices
297  * have been reset qdev_reset_all-ed already.
298  */
299 static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
300 {
301     PCIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus);
302     int i;
303 
304     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
305         if (bus->devices[i]) {
306             pci_do_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
307         }
308     }
309 
310     for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
311         assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0);
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static void pci_host_bus_register(DeviceState *host)
316 {
317     PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(host);
318 
319     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_host_bridges, host_bridge, next);
320 }
321 
322 PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void)
323 {
324     PCIBus *primary_bus = NULL;
325     PCIHostState *host;
326 
327     QLIST_FOREACH(host, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
328         if (primary_bus) {
329             /* We have multiple root buses, refuse to select a primary */
330             return NULL;
331         }
332         primary_bus = host->bus;
333     }
334 
335     return primary_bus;
336 }
337 
338 PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d)
339 {
340     PCIBus *bus = d->bus;
341 
342     while (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
343         d = bus->parent_dev;
344         assert(d != NULL);
345 
346         bus = d->bus;
347     }
348 
349     return bus;
350 }
351 
352 const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
353 {
354     PCIBus *rootbus = pci_device_root_bus(dev);
355     PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(rootbus->qbus.parent);
356     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_GET_CLASS(host_bridge);
357 
358     assert(host_bridge->bus == rootbus);
359 
360     if (hc->root_bus_path) {
361         return (*hc->root_bus_path)(host_bridge, rootbus);
362     }
363 
364     return rootbus->qbus.name;
365 }
366 
367 static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
368                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
369                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
370                          uint8_t devfn_min)
371 {
372     assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
373     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
374     bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
375     bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
376 
377     /* host bridge */
378     QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
379 
380     pci_host_bus_register(parent);
381 }
382 
383 bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
384 {
385     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
386 }
387 
388 bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
389 {
390     return PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus)->is_root(bus);
391 }
392 
393 void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
394                          const char *name,
395                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
396                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
397                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
398 {
399     qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
400     pci_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io, devfn_min);
401 }
402 
403 PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
404                     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
405                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
406                     uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
407 {
408     PCIBus *bus;
409 
410     bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
411     pci_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io, devfn_min);
412     return bus;
413 }
414 
415 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
416                   void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
417 {
418     bus->set_irq = set_irq;
419     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
420     bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
421     bus->nirq = nirq;
422     bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
423 }
424 
425 PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
426                          pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
427                          void *irq_opaque,
428                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
429                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
430                          uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
431 {
432     PCIBus *bus;
433 
434     bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
435                       address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
436     pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
437     return bus;
438 }
439 
440 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
441 {
442     return PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(s)->bus_num(s);
443 }
444 
445 int pci_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus)
446 {
447     return PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus)->numa_node(bus);
448 }
449 
450 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
451                                  VMStateField *field)
452 {
453     PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
454     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
455     uint8_t *config;
456     int i;
457 
458     assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
459     config = g_malloc(size);
460 
461     qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
462     for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
463         if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
464             s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
465             error_report("%s: Bad config data: i=0x%x read: %x device: %x "
466                          "cmask: %x wmask: %x w1cmask:%x", __func__,
467                          i, config[i], s->config[i],
468                          s->cmask[i], s->wmask[i], s->w1cmask[i]);
469             g_free(config);
470             return -EINVAL;
471         }
472     }
473     memcpy(s->config, config, size);
474 
475     pci_update_mappings(s);
476     if (pc->is_bridge) {
477         PCIBridge *b = PCI_BRIDGE(s);
478         pci_bridge_update_mappings(b);
479     }
480 
481     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
482                               pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
483                               & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
484 
485     g_free(config);
486     return 0;
487 }
488 
489 /* just put buffer */
490 static int put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
491                                  VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
492 {
493     const uint8_t **v = pv;
494     assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
495     qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
496 
497     return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
501     .name = "pci config",
502     .get  = get_pci_config_device,
503     .put  = put_pci_config_device,
504 };
505 
506 static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
507                              VMStateField *field)
508 {
509     PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
510     uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
511     int i;
512     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
513         irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
514         if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
515             fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
516                     irq_state[i]);
517             return -EINVAL;
518         }
519     }
520 
521     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
522         pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
523     }
524 
525     return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static int put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size,
529                              VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
530 {
531     int i;
532     PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
533 
534     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
535         qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
536     }
537 
538     return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
542     .name = "pci irq state",
543     .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
544     .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
545 };
546 
547 static bool migrate_is_pcie(void *opaque, int version_id)
548 {
549     return pci_is_express((PCIDevice *)opaque);
550 }
551 
552 static bool migrate_is_not_pcie(void *opaque, int version_id)
553 {
554     return !pci_is_express((PCIDevice *)opaque);
555 }
556 
557 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
558     .name = "PCIDevice",
559     .version_id = 2,
560     .minimum_version_id = 1,
561     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
562         VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
563         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(config, PCIDevice,
564                                    migrate_is_not_pcie,
565                                    0, vmstate_info_pci_config,
566                                    PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
567         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(config, PCIDevice,
568                                    migrate_is_pcie,
569                                    0, vmstate_info_pci_config,
570                                    PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
571         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
572 				   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
573 				   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
574         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
575     }
576 };
577 
578 
579 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
580 {
581     /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
582      * in irq_state which we are saving.
583      * This makes us compatible with old devices
584      * which never set or clear this bit. */
585     s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
586     vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, NULL);
587     /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
588     pci_update_irq_status(s);
589 }
590 
591 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
592 {
593     int ret;
594     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_pci_device, s, s->version_id);
595     /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
596     pci_update_irq_status(s);
597     return ret;
598 }
599 
600 static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
601 {
602     pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
603                  pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
604     pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
605                  pci_default_sub_device_id);
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
610  *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
611  */
612 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
613                              unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
614 {
615     const char *p;
616     char *e;
617     unsigned long val;
618     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
619     unsigned int slot = 0;
620     unsigned int func = 0;
621 
622     p = addr;
623     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
624     if (e == p)
625 	return -1;
626     if (*e == ':') {
627 	bus = val;
628 	p = e + 1;
629 	val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
630 	if (e == p)
631 	    return -1;
632 	if (*e == ':') {
633 	    dom = bus;
634 	    bus = val;
635 	    p = e + 1;
636 	    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
637 	    if (e == p)
638 		return -1;
639 	}
640     }
641 
642     slot = val;
643 
644     if (funcp != NULL) {
645         if (*e != '.')
646             return -1;
647 
648         p = e + 1;
649         val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
650         if (e == p)
651             return -1;
652 
653         func = val;
654     }
655 
656     /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
657     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
658 	return -1;
659 
660     if (*e)
661 	return -1;
662 
663     *domp = dom;
664     *busp = bus;
665     *slotp = slot;
666     if (funcp != NULL)
667         *funcp = func;
668     return 0;
669 }
670 
671 static PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, PCIBus *root,
672                                  const char *devaddr)
673 {
674     int dom, bus;
675     unsigned slot;
676 
677     if (!root) {
678         fprintf(stderr, "No primary PCI bus\n");
679         return NULL;
680     }
681 
682     assert(!root->parent_dev);
683 
684     if (!devaddr) {
685         *devfnp = -1;
686         return pci_find_bus_nr(root, 0);
687     }
688 
689     if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
690         return NULL;
691     }
692 
693     if (dom != 0) {
694         fprintf(stderr, "No support for non-zero PCI domains\n");
695         return NULL;
696     }
697 
698     *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
699     return pci_find_bus_nr(root, bus);
700 }
701 
702 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
703 {
704     pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
705     pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
706     dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
707     dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
708     dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
709     pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
710     dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
711     dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
712 }
713 
714 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
715 {
716     int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
717 
718     dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
719     dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
720     pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
721                  PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
722                  PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
723     if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
724         pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
725     }
726 
727     memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
728            config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
729 }
730 
731 static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
732 {
733     /*
734      * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
735      * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
736      */
737     pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
738                  PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
739                  PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
740                  PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
741 }
742 
743 static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
744 {
745     /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
746        PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
747     memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
748 
749     /* base and limit */
750     d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
751     d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
752     pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
753                  PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
754     pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
755                  PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
756     pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
757                  PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
758     pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
759                  PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
760 
761     /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
762     memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
763 
764     /* Supported memory and i/o types */
765     d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
766     d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
767     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
768                                PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
769     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
770                                PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
771 
772     /*
773      * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
774      * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
775      */
776     pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
777                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
778                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
779                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
780                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
781                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
782                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
783                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
784                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
785                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
786                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
787                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
788     /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
789      * completeness. */
790     pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
791                  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
792     d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
793     d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
794     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
795                                PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
796     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
797                                PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
798 }
799 
800 static void pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
801 {
802     uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
803     uint8_t func;
804 
805     if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
806         dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
807     }
808 
809     /*
810      * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
811      *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
812      *     Example: Intel X53
813      *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
814      *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
815      *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
816      *
817      * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
818      * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
819      *
820      * The below check allows both interpretation.
821      */
822     if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
823         PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
824         if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
825             /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
826             error_setg(errp, "PCI: single function device can't be populated "
827                        "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
828             return;
829         }
830         return;
831     }
832 
833     if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
834         return;
835     }
836     /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
837     for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
838         if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
839             error_setg(errp, "PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
840                        "but %x.%x is already populated.",
841                        slot, slot, func);
842             return;
843         }
844     }
845 }
846 
847 static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
848 {
849     int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
850 
851     pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
852     pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
853     pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
854     pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
855     pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
856 }
857 
858 static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
859 {
860     g_free(pci_dev->config);
861     g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
862     g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
863     g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
864     g_free(pci_dev->used);
865 }
866 
867 static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
868 {
869     pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
870     pci_config_free(pci_dev);
871 
872     if (memory_region_is_mapped(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region)) {
873         memory_region_del_subregion(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region,
874                                     &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
875     }
876     address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
877 }
878 
879 /* Extract PCIReqIDCache into BDF format */
880 static uint16_t pci_req_id_cache_extract(PCIReqIDCache *cache)
881 {
882     uint8_t bus_n;
883     uint16_t result;
884 
885     switch (cache->type) {
886     case PCI_REQ_ID_BDF:
887         result = pci_get_bdf(cache->dev);
888         break;
889     case PCI_REQ_ID_SECONDARY_BUS:
890         bus_n = pci_bus_num(cache->dev->bus);
891         result = PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus_n, 0);
892         break;
893     default:
894         error_printf("Invalid PCI requester ID cache type: %d\n",
895                      cache->type);
896         exit(1);
897         break;
898     }
899 
900     return result;
901 }
902 
903 /* Parse bridges up to the root complex and return requester ID
904  * cache for specific device.  For full PCIe topology, the cache
905  * result would be exactly the same as getting BDF of the device.
906  * However, several tricks are required when system mixed up with
907  * legacy PCI devices and PCIe-to-PCI bridges.
908  *
909  * Here we cache the proxy device (and type) not requester ID since
910  * bus number might change from time to time.
911  */
912 static PCIReqIDCache pci_req_id_cache_get(PCIDevice *dev)
913 {
914     PCIDevice *parent;
915     PCIReqIDCache cache = {
916         .dev = dev,
917         .type = PCI_REQ_ID_BDF,
918     };
919 
920     while (!pci_bus_is_root(dev->bus)) {
921         /* We are under PCI/PCIe bridges */
922         parent = dev->bus->parent_dev;
923         if (pci_is_express(parent)) {
924             if (pcie_cap_get_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
925                 /* When we pass through PCIe-to-PCI/PCIX bridges, we
926                  * override the requester ID using secondary bus
927                  * number of parent bridge with zeroed devfn
928                  * (pcie-to-pci bridge spec chap 2.3). */
929                 cache.type = PCI_REQ_ID_SECONDARY_BUS;
930                 cache.dev = dev;
931             }
932         } else {
933             /* Legacy PCI, override requester ID with the bridge's
934              * BDF upstream.  When the root complex connects to
935              * legacy PCI devices (including buses), it can only
936              * obtain requester ID info from directly attached
937              * devices.  If devices are attached under bridges, only
938              * the requester ID of the bridge that is directly
939              * attached to the root complex can be recognized. */
940             cache.type = PCI_REQ_ID_BDF;
941             cache.dev = parent;
942         }
943         dev = parent;
944     }
945 
946     return cache;
947 }
948 
949 uint16_t pci_requester_id(PCIDevice *dev)
950 {
951     return pci_req_id_cache_extract(&dev->requester_id_cache);
952 }
953 
954 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
955 static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
956                                          const char *name, int devfn,
957                                          Error **errp)
958 {
959     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
960     PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
961     PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
962     Error *local_err = NULL;
963     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
964 
965     pci_dev->bus = bus;
966     /* Only pci bridges can be attached to extra PCI root buses */
967     if (pci_bus_is_root(bus) && bus->parent_dev && !pc->is_bridge) {
968         error_setg(errp,
969                    "PCI: Only PCI/PCIe bridges can be plugged into %s",
970                     bus->parent_dev->name);
971         return NULL;
972     }
973 
974     if (devfn < 0) {
975         for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
976             devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
977             if (!bus->devices[devfn])
978                 goto found;
979         }
980         error_setg(errp, "PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use",
981                    name);
982         return NULL;
983     found: ;
984     } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
985         error_setg(errp, "PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s,"
986                    " in use by %s",
987                    PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name,
988                    bus->devices[devfn]->name);
989         return NULL;
990     } else if (dev->hotplugged &&
991                pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) {
992         error_setg(errp, "PCI: slot %d function 0 already ocuppied by %s,"
993                    " new func %s cannot be exposed to guest.",
994                    PCI_SLOT(pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)->devfn),
995                    pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)->name,
996                    name);
997 
998        return NULL;
999     }
1000 
1001     pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
1002     pci_dev->requester_id_cache = pci_req_id_cache_get(pci_dev);
1003 
1004     memory_region_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, OBJECT(pci_dev),
1005                        "bus master container", UINT64_MAX);
1006     address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as,
1007                        &pci_dev->bus_master_container_region, pci_dev->name);
1008 
1009     if (qdev_hotplug) {
1010         pci_init_bus_master(pci_dev);
1011     }
1012     pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
1013     pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
1014     pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
1015 
1016     pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
1017     pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
1018     pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
1019     pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
1020 
1021     if (!pc->is_bridge) {
1022         if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
1023             pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
1024                          pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
1025             pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
1026                          pc->subsystem_id);
1027         } else {
1028             pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
1029         }
1030     } else {
1031         /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
1032         assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
1033         assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
1034     }
1035     pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
1036     pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
1037     pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
1038     if (pc->is_bridge) {
1039         pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
1040     }
1041     pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev, &local_err);
1042     if (local_err) {
1043         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1044         do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1045         return NULL;
1046     }
1047 
1048     if (!config_read)
1049         config_read = pci_default_read_config;
1050     if (!config_write)
1051         config_write = pci_default_write_config;
1052     pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
1053     pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
1054     bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
1055     pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
1056     return pci_dev;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1060 {
1061     PCIIORegion *r;
1062     int i;
1063 
1064     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1065         r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
1066         if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
1067             continue;
1068         memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1069     }
1070 
1071     pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void pci_qdev_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1075 {
1076     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1077     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1078 
1079     pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
1080     pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
1081 
1082     if (pc->exit) {
1083         pc->exit(pci_dev);
1084     }
1085 
1086     pci_device_deassert_intx(pci_dev);
1087     do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1088 }
1089 
1090 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
1091                       uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
1092 {
1093     PCIIORegion *r;
1094     uint32_t addr; /* offset in pci config space */
1095     uint64_t wmask;
1096     pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
1097 
1098     assert(region_num >= 0);
1099     assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
1100     if (size & (size-1)) {
1101         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
1102                     "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
1103         exit(1);
1104     }
1105 
1106     r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
1107     r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1108     r->size = size;
1109     r->type = type;
1110     r->memory = memory;
1111     r->address_space = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
1112                         ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
1113                         : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
1114 
1115     wmask = ~(size - 1);
1116     if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
1117         /* ROM enable bit is writable */
1118         wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
1119     }
1120 
1121     addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
1122     pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
1123 
1124     if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
1125         r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1126         pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
1127         pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
1128     } else {
1129         pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
1130         pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
1131     }
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1135 {
1136     uint16_t cmd;
1137 
1138     if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1139         return;
1140     }
1141 
1142     cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1143 
1144     memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
1145                               cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1146     memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
1147                               cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1148     memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
1149                               cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1150 }
1151 
1152 void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
1153                       MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
1154 {
1155     assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
1156 
1157     assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
1158     pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
1159     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
1160                                         QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
1161 
1162     assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
1163     pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
1164     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1165                                         QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
1166 
1167     assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
1168     pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
1169     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1170                                         QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
1171     pci_dev->has_vga = true;
1172 
1173     pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
1174 }
1175 
1176 void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1177 {
1178     if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1179         return;
1180     }
1181 
1182     memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
1183                                 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
1184     memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1185                                 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1186     memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1187                                 pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1188     pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1189 }
1190 
1191 pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1192 {
1193     return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1197 				int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1198 {
1199     pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1200     int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1201     uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1202     Object *machine = qdev_get_machine();
1203     ObjectClass *oc = object_get_class(machine);
1204     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1205     bool allow_0_address = mc->pci_allow_0_address;
1206 
1207     if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1208         if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1209             return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1210         }
1211         new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1212         last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1213         /* Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1214          * TODO: make priorities correct and remove this work around.
1215          */
1216         if (last_addr <= new_addr || last_addr >= UINT32_MAX ||
1217             (!allow_0_address && new_addr == 0)) {
1218             return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1219         }
1220         return new_addr;
1221     }
1222 
1223     if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1224         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1225     }
1226     if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1227         new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1228     } else {
1229         new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1230     }
1231     /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1232     if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1233         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1234     }
1235     new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1236     last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1237     /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1238     /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1239        mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1240        mappings. */
1241     if (last_addr <= new_addr || last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED ||
1242         (!allow_0_address && new_addr == 0)) {
1243         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1244     }
1245 
1246     /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1247      * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1248      * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1249      * TODO: remove this work around.
1250      */
1251     if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1252         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1253     }
1254 
1255     /*
1256      * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1257      * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1258      * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1259      * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1260      */
1261     if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1262         return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1263     }
1264 
1265     return new_addr;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1269 {
1270     PCIIORegion *r;
1271     int i;
1272     pcibus_t new_addr;
1273 
1274     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1275         r = &d->io_regions[i];
1276 
1277         /* this region isn't registered */
1278         if (!r->size)
1279             continue;
1280 
1281         new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1282 
1283         /* This bar isn't changed */
1284         if (new_addr == r->addr)
1285             continue;
1286 
1287         /* now do the real mapping */
1288         if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1289             trace_pci_update_mappings_del(d, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
1290                                           PCI_SLOT(d->devfn),
1291                                           PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1292                                           i, r->addr, r->size);
1293             memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1294         }
1295         r->addr = new_addr;
1296         if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1297             trace_pci_update_mappings_add(d, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
1298                                           PCI_SLOT(d->devfn),
1299                                           PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1300                                           i, r->addr, r->size);
1301             memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1302                                                 r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1303         }
1304     }
1305 
1306     pci_update_vga(d);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1310 {
1311     return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1315  * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1316  * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1317 static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1318 {
1319     int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1320     if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1321         return;
1322     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1323         int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1324         pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1325     }
1326 }
1327 
1328 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1329                                  uint32_t address, int len)
1330 {
1331     uint32_t val = 0;
1332 
1333     memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1334     return le32_to_cpu(val);
1335 }
1336 
1337 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, int l)
1338 {
1339     int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1340     uint32_t val = val_in;
1341 
1342     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1343         uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1344         uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1345         assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1346         d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1347         d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1348     }
1349     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1350         ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1351         ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1352         range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1353         pci_update_mappings(d);
1354 
1355     if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1356         pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1357         memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1358                                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1359                                     & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1360     }
1361 
1362     msi_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
1363     msix_write_config(d, addr, val_in, l);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /***********************************************************/
1367 /* generic PCI irq support */
1368 
1369 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1370 static void pci_irq_handler(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1371 {
1372     PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1373     int change;
1374 
1375     change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1376     if (!change)
1377         return;
1378 
1379     pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1380     pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1381     if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1382         return;
1383     pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static inline int pci_intx(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1387 {
1388     return pci_get_byte(pci_dev->config + PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) - 1;
1389 }
1390 
1391 qemu_irq pci_allocate_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1392 {
1393     int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1394 
1395     return qemu_allocate_irq(pci_irq_handler, pci_dev, intx);
1396 }
1397 
1398 void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int level)
1399 {
1400     int intx = pci_intx(pci_dev);
1401     pci_irq_handler(pci_dev, intx, level);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1405 void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1406 {
1407     assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1408     bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1409 }
1410 
1411 PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1412 {
1413     PCIBus *bus;
1414 
1415     do {
1416          bus = dev->bus;
1417          pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1418          dev = bus->parent_dev;
1419     } while (dev);
1420 
1421     if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1422         error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1423                      object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1424         return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1425     }
1426 
1427     return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1428 }
1429 
1430 bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1431 {
1432     return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1433 }
1434 
1435 void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1436 {
1437     PCIDevice *dev;
1438     PCIBus *sec;
1439     int i;
1440 
1441     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1442         dev = bus->devices[i];
1443         if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1444             dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1445         }
1446     }
1447 
1448     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1449         pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1454                                           PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1455 {
1456     dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1461  * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1462  *
1463  * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1464  * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1465  *          the Implementation Note
1466  *          Table 2-20
1467  */
1468 /*
1469  * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1470  * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1471  */
1472 int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1473 {
1474     return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
1475 }
1476 
1477 /***********************************************************/
1478 /* monitor info on PCI */
1479 
1480 typedef struct {
1481     uint16_t class;
1482     const char *desc;
1483     const char *fw_name;
1484     uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1485 } pci_class_desc;
1486 
1487 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1488 {
1489     { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1490     { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1491     { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1492     { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1493     { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1494     { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1495     { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1496     { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1497     { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1498     { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1499     { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1500     { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1501     { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1502     { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1503     { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1504     { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1505     { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1506     { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1507     { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1508     { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1509     { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1510     { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1511     { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1512     { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1513     { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1514     { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1515     { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1516     { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1517     { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1518     { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1519     { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci-bridge"},
1520     { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1521     { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1522     { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1523     { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1524     { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1525     { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1526     { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1527     { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1528     { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1529     { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1530     { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1531     { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1532     { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1533     { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1534     { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1535     { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1536     { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1537     { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1538     { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1539     { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1540     { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1541     { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1542     { 0, NULL}
1543 };
1544 
1545 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus_reverse(PCIBus *bus,
1546                                                   void (*fn)(PCIBus *b,
1547                                                              PCIDevice *d,
1548                                                              void *opaque),
1549                                                   void *opaque)
1550 {
1551     PCIDevice *d;
1552     int devfn;
1553 
1554     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1555         d = bus->devices[ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices) - 1 - devfn];
1556         if (d) {
1557             fn(bus, d, opaque);
1558         }
1559     }
1560 }
1561 
1562 void pci_for_each_device_reverse(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1563                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1564                          void *opaque)
1565 {
1566     bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1567 
1568     if (bus) {
1569         pci_for_each_device_under_bus_reverse(bus, fn, opaque);
1570     }
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1574                                           void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1575                                                      void *opaque),
1576                                           void *opaque)
1577 {
1578     PCIDevice *d;
1579     int devfn;
1580 
1581     for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1582         d = bus->devices[devfn];
1583         if (d) {
1584             fn(bus, d, opaque);
1585         }
1586     }
1587 }
1588 
1589 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1590                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1591                          void *opaque)
1592 {
1593     bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1594 
1595     if (bus) {
1596         pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1597     }
1598 }
1599 
1600 static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1601 {
1602     const pci_class_desc *desc;
1603 
1604     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1605     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1606         desc++;
1607     }
1608 
1609     return desc;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1613 
1614 static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1615 {
1616     PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1617     int i;
1618 
1619     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1620         const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1621         PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1622 
1623         if (!r->size) {
1624             continue;
1625         }
1626 
1627         region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1628         region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1629 
1630         if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1631             region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1632         } else {
1633             region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1634             region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1635             region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1636             region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1637             region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1638         }
1639 
1640         region->value->bar = i;
1641         region->value->address = r->addr;
1642         region->value->size = r->size;
1643 
1644         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1645         if (!cur_item) {
1646             head = cur_item = region;
1647         } else {
1648             cur_item->next = region;
1649             cur_item = region;
1650         }
1651     }
1652 
1653     return head;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1657                                            int bus_num)
1658 {
1659     PciBridgeInfo *info;
1660     PciMemoryRange *range;
1661 
1662     info = g_new0(PciBridgeInfo, 1);
1663 
1664     info->bus = g_new0(PciBusInfo, 1);
1665     info->bus->number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1666     info->bus->secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1667     info->bus->subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1668 
1669     range = info->bus->io_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1670     range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1671     range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1672 
1673     range = info->bus->memory_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1674     range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1675     range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1676 
1677     range = info->bus->prefetchable_range = g_new0(PciMemoryRange, 1);
1678     range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1679     range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1680 
1681     if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1682         PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1683         if (child_bus) {
1684             info->has_devices = true;
1685             info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1686         }
1687     }
1688 
1689     return info;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1693                                            int bus_num)
1694 {
1695     const pci_class_desc *desc;
1696     PciDeviceInfo *info;
1697     uint8_t type;
1698     int class;
1699 
1700     info = g_new0(PciDeviceInfo, 1);
1701     info->bus = bus_num;
1702     info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1703     info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1704 
1705     info->class_info = g_new0(PciDeviceClass, 1);
1706     class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1707     info->class_info->q_class = class;
1708     desc = get_class_desc(class);
1709     if (desc->desc) {
1710         info->class_info->has_desc = true;
1711         info->class_info->desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1712     }
1713 
1714     info->id = g_new0(PciDeviceId, 1);
1715     info->id->vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1716     info->id->device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1717     info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1718     info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1719 
1720     if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1721         info->has_irq = true;
1722         info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1723     }
1724 
1725     type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1726     if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1727         info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1728         info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1729     }
1730 
1731     return info;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1735 {
1736     PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1737     PCIDevice *dev;
1738     int devfn;
1739 
1740     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1741         dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1742         if (dev) {
1743             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1744             info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1745 
1746             /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1747             if (!cur_item) {
1748                 head = cur_item = info;
1749             } else {
1750                 cur_item->next = info;
1751                 cur_item = info;
1752             }
1753         }
1754     }
1755 
1756     return head;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1760 {
1761     PciInfo *info = NULL;
1762 
1763     bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1764     if (bus) {
1765         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1766         info->bus = bus_num;
1767         info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1768     }
1769 
1770     return info;
1771 }
1772 
1773 PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1774 {
1775     PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1776     PCIHostState *host_bridge;
1777 
1778     QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
1779         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1780         info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host_bridge->bus,
1781                                         pci_bus_num(host_bridge->bus));
1782 
1783         /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1784         if (!cur_item) {
1785             head = cur_item = info;
1786         } else {
1787             cur_item->next = info;
1788             cur_item = info;
1789         }
1790     }
1791 
1792     return head;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1796     "ne2k_pci",
1797     "i82551",
1798     "i82557b",
1799     "i82559er",
1800     "rtl8139",
1801     "e1000",
1802     "pcnet",
1803     "virtio",
1804     NULL
1805 };
1806 
1807 static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1808     "ne2k_pci",
1809     "i82551",
1810     "i82557b",
1811     "i82559er",
1812     "rtl8139",
1813     "e1000",
1814     "pcnet",
1815     "virtio-net-pci",
1816     NULL
1817 };
1818 
1819 /* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1820 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
1821                                const char *default_model,
1822                                const char *default_devaddr)
1823 {
1824     const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1825     PCIBus *bus;
1826     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1827     DeviceState *dev;
1828     int devfn;
1829     int i;
1830 
1831     if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models)) {
1832         exit(0);
1833     }
1834 
1835     i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1836     if (i < 0) {
1837         exit(1);
1838     }
1839 
1840     bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, rootbus, devaddr);
1841     if (!bus) {
1842         error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1843                      devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1844         exit(1);
1845     }
1846 
1847     pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1848     dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1849     qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1850     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1851 
1852     return pci_dev;
1853 }
1854 
1855 PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1856 {
1857     switch (vga_interface_type) {
1858     case VGA_CIRRUS:
1859         return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1860     case VGA_QXL:
1861         return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1862     case VGA_STD:
1863         return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1864     case VGA_VMWARE:
1865         return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1866     case VGA_VIRTIO:
1867         return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "virtio-vga");
1868     case VGA_NONE:
1869     default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1870                 done in vl.c. */
1871         return NULL;
1872     }
1873 }
1874 
1875 /* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1876  * bus of the given bridge device. */
1877 static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1878 {
1879     return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1880              PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1881         dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] <= bus_num &&
1882         bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1883 }
1884 
1885 /* Whether a given bus number is in a range of a root bus */
1886 static bool pci_root_bus_in_range(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1887 {
1888     int i;
1889 
1890     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1891         PCIDevice *dev = bus->devices[i];
1892 
1893         if (dev && PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev)->is_bridge) {
1894             if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(dev, bus_num)) {
1895                 return true;
1896             }
1897         }
1898     }
1899 
1900     return false;
1901 }
1902 
1903 static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1904 {
1905     PCIBus *sec;
1906 
1907     if (!bus) {
1908         return NULL;
1909     }
1910 
1911     if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1912         return bus;
1913     }
1914 
1915     /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1916     if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
1917         !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1918         return NULL;
1919     }
1920 
1921     /* try child bus */
1922     for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1923         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1924             if (pci_bus_num(sec) == bus_num) {
1925                 return sec;
1926             }
1927             /* PXB buses assumed to be children of bus 0 */
1928             if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
1929                 if (pci_root_bus_in_range(sec, bus_num)) {
1930                     break;
1931                 }
1932             } else {
1933                 if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1934                     break;
1935                 }
1936             }
1937         }
1938     }
1939 
1940     return NULL;
1941 }
1942 
1943 void pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(PCIBus *bus,
1944                                   void *(*begin)(PCIBus *bus, void *parent_state),
1945                                   void (*end)(PCIBus *bus, void *state),
1946                                   void *parent_state)
1947 {
1948     PCIBus *sec;
1949     void *state;
1950 
1951     if (!bus) {
1952         return;
1953     }
1954 
1955     if (begin) {
1956         state = begin(bus, parent_state);
1957     } else {
1958         state = parent_state;
1959     }
1960 
1961     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1962         pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(sec, begin, end, state);
1963     }
1964 
1965     if (end) {
1966         end(bus, state);
1967     }
1968 }
1969 
1970 
1971 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1972 {
1973     bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1974 
1975     if (!bus)
1976         return NULL;
1977 
1978     return bus->devices[devfn];
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void pci_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
1982 {
1983     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1984     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1985     Error *local_err = NULL;
1986     PCIBus *bus;
1987     bool is_default_rom;
1988 
1989     /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1990     if (pc->is_express) {
1991         pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1992     }
1993 
1994     bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1995     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
1996                                      object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
1997                                      pci_dev->devfn, errp);
1998     if (pci_dev == NULL)
1999         return;
2000 
2001     if (pc->realize) {
2002         pc->realize(pci_dev, &local_err);
2003         if (local_err) {
2004             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2005             do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
2006             return;
2007         }
2008     }
2009 
2010     /* rom loading */
2011     is_default_rom = false;
2012     if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
2013         pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
2014         is_default_rom = true;
2015     }
2016 
2017     pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom, &local_err);
2018     if (local_err) {
2019         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2020         pci_qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(pci_dev), NULL);
2021         return;
2022     }
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void pci_default_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2026 {
2027     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2028 
2029     if (pc->init) {
2030         if (pc->init(dev) < 0) {
2031             error_setg(errp, "Device initialization failed");
2032             return;
2033         }
2034     }
2035 }
2036 
2037 PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
2038                                     const char *name)
2039 {
2040     DeviceState *dev;
2041 
2042     dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
2043     qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
2044     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
2045     return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
2046 }
2047 
2048 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
2049                                            bool multifunction,
2050                                            const char *name)
2051 {
2052     PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
2053     qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
2054     return dev;
2055 }
2056 
2057 PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
2058 {
2059     return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
2060 }
2061 
2062 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
2063 {
2064     return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
2068 {
2069     int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
2070     int i;
2071     for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
2072         if (pdev->used[i])
2073             offset = i + 1;
2074         else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
2075             return offset;
2076     }
2077     return 0;
2078 }
2079 
2080 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
2081                                         uint8_t *prev_p)
2082 {
2083     uint8_t next, prev;
2084 
2085     if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
2086         return 0;
2087 
2088     for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
2089          prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
2090         if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
2091             break;
2092 
2093     if (prev_p)
2094         *prev_p = prev;
2095     return next;
2096 }
2097 
2098 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
2099 {
2100     uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
2101 
2102     if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
2103         return 0;
2104     }
2105 
2106     assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
2107 
2108     for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
2109          prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
2110         if (next <= offset && next > found) {
2111             found = next;
2112         }
2113     }
2114     return found;
2115 }
2116 
2117 /* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
2118    This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
2119 static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
2120 {
2121     uint16_t vendor_id;
2122     uint16_t device_id;
2123     uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
2124     uint16_t rom_device_id;
2125     uint16_t rom_magic;
2126     uint16_t pcir_offset;
2127     uint8_t checksum;
2128 
2129     /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
2130        so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
2131 
2132     /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
2133     rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
2134     if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
2135         PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
2136         return;
2137     }
2138     pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
2139     if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
2140         PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
2141         return;
2142     }
2143 
2144     vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
2145     device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
2146     rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
2147     rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
2148 
2149     PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
2150                 vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
2151 
2152     checksum = ptr[6];
2153 
2154     if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
2155         /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
2156         checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
2157         checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
2158         PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
2159         ptr[6] = checksum;
2160         pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
2161     }
2162 
2163     if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
2164         /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
2165         checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
2166         checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
2167         PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
2168         ptr[6] = checksum;
2169         pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
2170     }
2171 }
2172 
2173 /* Add an option rom for the device */
2174 static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom,
2175                                Error **errp)
2176 {
2177     int size;
2178     char *path;
2179     void *ptr;
2180     char name[32];
2181     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
2182 
2183     if (!pdev->romfile)
2184         return;
2185     if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
2186         return;
2187 
2188     if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
2189         /*
2190          * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
2191          * for 0.11 compatibility.
2192          */
2193         int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2194 
2195         /*
2196          * Hot-plugged devices can't use the option ROM
2197          * if the rom bar is disabled.
2198          */
2199         if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
2200             error_setg(errp, "Hot-plugged device without ROM bar"
2201                        " can't have an option ROM");
2202             return;
2203         }
2204 
2205         if (class == 0x0300) {
2206             rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
2207         } else {
2208             rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
2209         }
2210         return;
2211     }
2212 
2213     path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
2214     if (path == NULL) {
2215         path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
2216     }
2217 
2218     size = get_image_size(path);
2219     if (size < 0) {
2220         error_setg(errp, "failed to find romfile \"%s\"", pdev->romfile);
2221         g_free(path);
2222         return;
2223     } else if (size == 0) {
2224         error_setg(errp, "romfile \"%s\" is empty", pdev->romfile);
2225         g_free(path);
2226         return;
2227     }
2228     size = pow2ceil(size);
2229 
2230     vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
2231 
2232     if (vmsd) {
2233         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
2234     } else {
2235         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
2236     }
2237     pdev->has_rom = true;
2238     memory_region_init_rom(&pdev->rom, OBJECT(pdev), name, size, &error_fatal);
2239     vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
2240     ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
2241     load_image(path, ptr);
2242     g_free(path);
2243 
2244     if (is_default_rom) {
2245         /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
2246         pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
2247     }
2248 
2249     pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
2253 {
2254     if (!pdev->has_rom)
2255         return;
2256 
2257     vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
2258     pdev->has_rom = false;
2259 }
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * On success, pci_add_capability() returns a positive value
2263  * that the offset of the pci capability.
2264  * On failure, it sets an error and returns a negative error
2265  * code.
2266  */
2267 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
2268                        uint8_t offset, uint8_t size,
2269                        Error **errp)
2270 {
2271     uint8_t *config;
2272     int i, overlapping_cap;
2273 
2274     if (!offset) {
2275         offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
2276         /* out of PCI config space is programming error */
2277         assert(offset);
2278     } else {
2279         /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
2280          * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
2281          * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
2282          * for debugging these. */
2283         for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
2284             overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
2285             if (overlapping_cap) {
2286                 error_setg(errp, "%s:%02x:%02x.%x "
2287                            "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
2288                            "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x",
2289                            pci_root_bus_path(pdev), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
2290                            PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2291                            cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2292                 return -EINVAL;
2293             }
2294         }
2295     }
2296 
2297     config = pdev->config + offset;
2298     config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2299     config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2300     pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2301     pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2302     memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2303     /* Make capability read-only by default */
2304     memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2305     /* Check capability by default */
2306     memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2307     return offset;
2308 }
2309 
2310 /* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2311 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2312 {
2313     uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2314     if (!offset)
2315         return;
2316     pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2317     /* Make capability writable again */
2318     memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2319     memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2320     /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2321     memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2322     memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2323 
2324     if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2325         pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2326 }
2327 
2328 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2329 {
2330     return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2331 }
2332 
2333 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2334 {
2335     PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2336     const pci_class_desc *desc;
2337     char ctxt[64];
2338     PCIIORegion *r;
2339     int i, class;
2340 
2341     class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2342     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2343     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2344         desc++;
2345     if (desc->desc) {
2346         snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2347     } else {
2348         snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2349     }
2350 
2351     monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2352                    "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2353                    indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2354                    PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2355                    pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2356                    pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2357                    pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2358                    pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2359     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2360         r = &d->io_regions[i];
2361         if (!r->size)
2362             continue;
2363         monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2364                        " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2365                        indent, "",
2366                        i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2367                        r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2368     }
2369 }
2370 
2371 static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2372 {
2373     PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2374     const char *name = NULL;
2375     const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2376     int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2377 
2378     while (desc->desc &&
2379           (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2380           (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2381         desc++;
2382     }
2383 
2384     if (desc->desc) {
2385         name = desc->fw_name;
2386     }
2387 
2388     if (name) {
2389         pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2390     } else {
2391         snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2392                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2393                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2394     }
2395 
2396     return buf;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2400 {
2401     PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2402     char path[50], name[33];
2403     int off;
2404 
2405     off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2406                    pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2407                    PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2408     if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2409         snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2410     return g_strdup(path);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2414 {
2415     PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2416     PCIDevice *t;
2417     int slot_depth;
2418     /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2419      * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2420      * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2421      * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2422      * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2423     const char *root_bus_path;
2424     int root_bus_len;
2425     char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2426     int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2427     int path_len;
2428     char *path, *p;
2429     int s;
2430 
2431     root_bus_path = pci_root_bus_path(d);
2432     root_bus_len = strlen(root_bus_path);
2433 
2434     /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2435     slot_depth = 0;
2436     for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2437         ++slot_depth;
2438     }
2439 
2440     path_len = root_bus_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2441 
2442     /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2443     path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2444     path[path_len] = '\0';
2445 
2446     memcpy(path, root_bus_path, root_bus_len);
2447 
2448     /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2449      * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2450     p = path + path_len;
2451     for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2452         p -= slot_len;
2453         s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2454                      PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2455         assert(s == slot_len);
2456         memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2457     }
2458 
2459     return path;
2460 }
2461 
2462 static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2463                                    const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2464 {
2465     DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2466     if (!qdev) {
2467         return -ENODEV;
2468     }
2469 
2470     /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2471     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2472         *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2473         return 0;
2474     }
2475     return -EINVAL;
2476 }
2477 
2478 int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2479 {
2480     PCIHostState *host_bridge;
2481     int rc = -ENODEV;
2482 
2483     QLIST_FOREACH(host_bridge, &pci_host_bridges, next) {
2484         int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host_bridge->bus, id, pdev);
2485         if (!tmp) {
2486             rc = 0;
2487             break;
2488         }
2489         if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2490             rc = tmp;
2491         }
2492     }
2493 
2494     return rc;
2495 }
2496 
2497 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2498 {
2499     return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2500 }
2501 
2502 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2503 {
2504     return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2505 }
2506 
2507 static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2508 {
2509     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2510     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2511 
2512     k->realize = pci_qdev_realize;
2513     k->unrealize = pci_qdev_unrealize;
2514     k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2515     k->props = pci_props;
2516     pc->realize = pci_default_realize;
2517 }
2518 
2519 AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2520 {
2521     PCIBus *bus = PCI_BUS(dev->bus);
2522     PCIBus *iommu_bus = bus;
2523 
2524     while(iommu_bus && !iommu_bus->iommu_fn && iommu_bus->parent_dev) {
2525         iommu_bus = PCI_BUS(iommu_bus->parent_dev->bus);
2526     }
2527     if (iommu_bus && iommu_bus->iommu_fn) {
2528         return iommu_bus->iommu_fn(bus, iommu_bus->iommu_opaque, dev->devfn);
2529     }
2530     return &address_space_memory;
2531 }
2532 
2533 void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2534 {
2535     bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2536     bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void pci_dev_get_w64(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2540 {
2541     Range *range = opaque;
2542     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2543     uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
2544     int i;
2545 
2546     if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
2547         return;
2548     }
2549 
2550     if (pc->is_bridge) {
2551         pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2552         pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
2553 
2554         base = MAX(base, 0x1ULL << 32);
2555 
2556         if (limit >= base) {
2557             Range pref_range;
2558             range_set_bounds(&pref_range, base, limit);
2559             range_extend(range, &pref_range);
2560         }
2561     }
2562     for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++i) {
2563         PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
2564         pcibus_t lob, upb;
2565         Range region_range;
2566 
2567         if (!r->size ||
2568             (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) ||
2569             !(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
2570             continue;
2571         }
2572 
2573         lob = pci_bar_address(dev, i, r->type, r->size);
2574         upb = lob + r->size - 1;
2575         if (lob == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
2576             continue;
2577         }
2578 
2579         lob = MAX(lob, 0x1ULL << 32);
2580 
2581         if (upb >= lob) {
2582             range_set_bounds(&region_range, lob, upb);
2583             range_extend(range, &region_range);
2584         }
2585     }
2586 }
2587 
2588 void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range)
2589 {
2590     range_make_empty(range);
2591     pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, pci_dev_get_w64, range);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static bool pcie_has_upstream_port(PCIDevice *dev)
2595 {
2596     PCIDevice *parent_dev = pci_bridge_get_device(dev->bus);
2597 
2598     /* Device associated with an upstream port.
2599      * As there are several types of these, it's easier to check the
2600      * parent device: upstream ports are always connected to
2601      * root or downstream ports.
2602      */
2603     return parent_dev &&
2604         pci_is_express(parent_dev) &&
2605         parent_dev->exp.exp_cap &&
2606         (pcie_cap_get_type(parent_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
2607          pcie_cap_get_type(parent_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM);
2608 }
2609 
2610 PCIDevice *pci_get_function_0(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
2611 {
2612     if(pcie_has_upstream_port(pci_dev)) {
2613         /* With an upstream PCIe port, we only support 1 device at slot 0 */
2614         return pci_dev->bus->devices[0];
2615     } else {
2616         /* Other bus types might support multiple devices at slots 0-31 */
2617         return pci_dev->bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), 0)];
2618     }
2619 }
2620 
2621 MSIMessage pci_get_msi_message(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
2622 {
2623     MSIMessage msg;
2624     if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
2625         msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
2626     } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
2627         msg = msi_get_message(dev, vector);
2628     } else {
2629         /* Should never happen */
2630         error_report("%s: unknown interrupt type", __func__);
2631         abort();
2632     }
2633     return msg;
2634 }
2635 
2636 static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2637     .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2638     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2639     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2640     .abstract = true,
2641     .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2642     .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2643 };
2644 
2645 static void pci_register_types(void)
2646 {
2647     type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2648     type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2649     type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2650 }
2651 
2652 type_init(pci_register_types)
2653