xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 8692aa29)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
35 
36 /****************************************************************************
37  * Q35 host
38  */
39 
40 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
41 {
42     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
43     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
44     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
45 
46     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
47     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
48 
49     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
50     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
51 
52     pci->bus = pci_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
53                            s->mch.pci_address_space, s->mch.address_space_io,
54                            0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
55     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
56     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
57 }
58 
59 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
60                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
61 {
62     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
63 
64      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
65     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
66         return "0000";
67     }
68     return "0000:00";
69 }
70 
71 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
72                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
73                                         Error **errp)
74 {
75     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
76     uint32_t value = s->mch.pci_info.w32.begin;
77 
78     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
79 }
80 
81 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
82                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
83                                       Error **errp)
84 {
85     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
86     uint32_t value = s->mch.pci_info.w32.end;
87 
88     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
89 }
90 
91 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
92                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
93                                           Error **errp)
94 {
95     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
96     Range w64;
97 
98     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
99 
100     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &w64.begin, errp);
101 }
102 
103 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
104                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
105                                         Error **errp)
106 {
107     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
108     Range w64;
109 
110     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
111 
112     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &w64.end, errp);
113 }
114 
115 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
116                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
117 {
118     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
119     uint32_t value = e->size;
120 
121     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
122 }
123 
124 static Property mch_props[] = {
125     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
126                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
127     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
128                      mch.pci_hole64_size, DEFAULT_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE),
129     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
130     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
131                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
132     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
133                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
134     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
135 };
136 
137 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
138 {
139     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
140     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
141 
142     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
143     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
144     dc->props = mch_props;
145     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
146     dc->fw_name = "pci";
147 }
148 
149 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
150 {
151     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
152     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
153 
154     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
155                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
156     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
157                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
158 
159     object_initialize(&s->mch, sizeof(s->mch), TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE);
160     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), "mch", OBJECT(&s->mch), NULL);
161     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
162     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
163 
164     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "int",
165                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
166                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
167 
168     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "int",
169                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
170                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
171 
172     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "int",
173                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
174                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
175 
176     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "int",
177                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
178                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
179 
180     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "int",
181                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
182                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
183 
184     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
185                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
186                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
187 
188     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
189                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
190                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
191 
192     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
193                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
194                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
195 
196     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
197                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
198                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
199 
200     /* Leave enough space for the biggest MCFG BAR */
201     /* TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but
202      * it's not a power of two, which means an MTRR
203      * can't cover it exactly.
204      */
205     s->mch.pci_info.w32.begin = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT +
206         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_MAX;
207     s->mch.pci_info.w32.end = IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS;
208 }
209 
210 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
211     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
212     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
213     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
214     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
215     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
216 };
217 
218 /****************************************************************************
219  * MCH D0:F0
220  */
221 
222 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
223 {
224     return 0xffffffff;
225 }
226 
227 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
228                                  unsigned width)
229 {
230     /* nothing */
231 }
232 
233 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
234     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
235     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
236     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
237     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
238     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
239     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
240     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
241     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
242 };
243 
244 /* PCIe MMCFG */
245 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
246 {
247     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
248     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
249     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
250 
251     uint64_t pciexbar;
252     int enable;
253     uint64_t addr;
254     uint64_t addr_mask;
255     uint32_t length;
256 
257     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
258     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
259     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
260     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
261     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
262         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
263         break;
264     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
265         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
266         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
267             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
268         break;
269     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
270         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
271         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
272         break;
273     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
274     default:
275         enable = 0;
276         length = 0;
277         abort();
278         break;
279     }
280     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
281     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
282     /* Leave enough space for the MCFG BAR */
283     /*
284      * TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but it's not a power of two,
285      * which means an MTRR can't cover it exactly.
286      */
287     if (enable) {
288         mch->pci_info.w32.begin = addr + length;
289     } else {
290         mch->pci_info.w32.begin = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
291     }
292 }
293 
294 /* PAM */
295 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
296 {
297     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
298     int i;
299 
300     memory_region_transaction_begin();
301     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
302         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
303                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + ((i + 1) / 2)]);
304     }
305     memory_region_transaction_commit();
306 }
307 
308 /* SMRAM */
309 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
310 {
311     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
312     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
313     uint32_t tseg_size;
314 
315     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
316     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
317         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
318         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
319         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
320     }
321 
322     memory_region_transaction_begin();
323 
324     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
325         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
326         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
327         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
328         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
329     } else {
330         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
331         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
332         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
333     }
334 
335     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
336         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
337         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
338     } else {
339         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
340         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
341     }
342 
343     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
344         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
345                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
346         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
347             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
348             break;
349         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
350             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
351             break;
352         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
353             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
354             break;
355         default:
356             tseg_size = 0;
357             break;
358         }
359     } else {
360         tseg_size = 0;
361     }
362     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
363     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
364     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
365     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
366                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
367                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
368 
369     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
370     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
371     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
372                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
373     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
374                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
375 
376     memory_region_transaction_commit();
377 }
378 
379 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
380                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
381 {
382     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
383 
384     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
385 
386     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
387                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
388         mch_update_pam(mch);
389     }
390 
391     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
392                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
393         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
394     }
395 
396     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
397                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
398         mch_update_smram(mch);
399     }
400 }
401 
402 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
403 {
404     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
405     mch_update_pam(mch);
406     mch_update_smram(mch);
407 }
408 
409 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
410 {
411     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
412     mch_update(mch);
413     return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
417     .name = "mch",
418     .version_id = 1,
419     .minimum_version_id = 1,
420     .post_load = mch_post_load,
421     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
422         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
423         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
424          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
425          */
426         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
427         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
428     }
429 };
430 
431 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
432 {
433     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
434     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
435 
436     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
437                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
438 
439     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
440     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
441     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
442     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
443 
444     mch_update(mch);
445 }
446 
447 static AddressSpace *q35_host_dma_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int devfn)
448 {
449     IntelIOMMUState *s = opaque;
450     VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as;
451 
452     assert(0 <= devfn && devfn <= VTD_PCI_DEVFN_MAX);
453 
454     vtd_as = vtd_find_add_as(s, bus, devfn);
455     return &vtd_as->as;
456 }
457 
458 static void mch_init_dmar(MCHPCIState *mch)
459 {
460     PCIBus *pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch)));
461 
462     mch->iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE));
463     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(mch), "intel-iommu",
464                               OBJECT(mch->iommu), NULL);
465     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(mch->iommu));
466     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mch->iommu), 0, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
467 
468     pci_setup_iommu(pci_bus, q35_host_dma_iommu, mch->iommu);
469 }
470 
471 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
472 {
473     int i;
474     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
475 
476     /* setup pci memory mapping */
477     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
478                            mch->pci_address_space);
479 
480     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
481     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
482                              mch->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
483     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xa0000,
484                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
485     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
486 
487     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
488                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
489     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
490                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
491     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
492 
493     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
494     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
495     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
496     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
497                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
498     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
499     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xa0000, &mch->low_smram);
500     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
501                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
502     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
503     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
504 
505     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
506                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
507                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
508     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
509     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
510                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
511                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
512 
513     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
514                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
515     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
516     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
517                                 &mch->tseg_window);
518     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
519                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
520 
521     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
522              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
523              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
524     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
525         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
526                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
527                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
528     }
529     /* Intel IOMMU (VT-d) */
530     if (object_property_get_bool(qdev_get_machine(), "iommu", NULL)) {
531         mch_init_dmar(mch);
532     }
533 }
534 
535 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
536 {
537     bool ambiguous;
538     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
539     if (!o) {
540         return 0;
541     }
542     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
543 }
544 
545 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
546 {
547     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
548     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
549 
550     k->realize = mch_realize;
551     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
552     dc->reset = mch_reset;
553     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
554     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
555     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
556     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
557     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_MCH;
558     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
559     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
560     /*
561      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
562      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
563      */
564     dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
565 }
566 
567 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
568     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
569     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
570     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
571     .class_init = mch_class_init,
572 };
573 
574 static void q35_register(void)
575 {
576     type_register_static(&mch_info);
577     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
578 }
579 
580 type_init(q35_register);
581