xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 781c67ca)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
38 #include "qemu/module.h"
39 
40 /****************************************************************************
41  * Q35 host
42  */
43 
44 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
45 
46 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
47 {
48     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
49     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
50     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
51 
52     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
53     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
54 
55     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
56     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
57 
58     /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
59     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
60     memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
61 
62     pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
63                                 s->mch.pci_address_space,
64                                 s->mch.address_space_io,
65                                 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
66     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
67     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
68     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
69 }
70 
71 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
72                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
73 {
74     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
75 
76      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
77     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
78         return "0000";
79     }
80     return "0000:00";
81 }
82 
83 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
84                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
85                                         Error **errp)
86 {
87     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
88     uint64_t val64;
89     uint32_t value;
90 
91     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
92         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
93     value = val64;
94     assert(value == val64);
95     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
96 }
97 
98 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
99                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
100                                       Error **errp)
101 {
102     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
103     uint64_t val64;
104     uint32_t value;
105 
106     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
107         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
108     value = val64;
109     assert(value == val64);
110     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
115  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
116  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
117  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
118  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
119  */
120 static uint64_t q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(Object *obj)
121 {
122     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
123     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
124     Range w64;
125     uint64_t value;
126 
127     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
128     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
129     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
130         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
131     }
132     return value;
133 }
134 
135 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
136                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
137                                           Error **errp)
138 {
139     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
140 
141     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &hole64_start, errp);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
146  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
147  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
148  * that can be configured by the user.
149  */
150 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
151                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
152                                         Error **errp)
153 {
154     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
155     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
156     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
157     Range w64;
158     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
159 
160     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
161     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
162     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
163     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
164         value = hole64_end;
165     }
166     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
171  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
172  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
173  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
174  * properties need to be initialized manually by
175  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
176  */
177 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
178     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
179                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
180     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
181                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
182     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
183     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
184                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
185     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
186                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
187     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
188     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
189 };
190 
191 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
192 {
193     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
194     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
195 
196     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
197     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
198     device_class_set_props(dc, q35_host_props);
199     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
200     dc->user_creatable = false;
201     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
202     dc->fw_name = "pci";
203 }
204 
205 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
206 {
207     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
208     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
209     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
210 
211     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
212                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
213     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
214                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
215 
216     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "mch",  &s->mch, sizeof(s->mch),
217                             TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &error_abort, NULL);
218     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
219     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
220     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
221     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
222                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
223     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
224                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
225                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
226 
227     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
228                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
229                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
230 
231     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
232                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
233                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
234 
235     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
236                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
237                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
238 
239     object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE,
240                                    &pehb->size, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ, NULL);
241 
242     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
243                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
244                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
245 
246     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
247                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
248                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
249 
250     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
251                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
252                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
253 
254     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
255                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
256                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
257 }
258 
259 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
260     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
261     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
262     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
263     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
264     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
265 };
266 
267 /****************************************************************************
268  * MCH D0:F0
269  */
270 
271 static uint64_t blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
272 {
273     return 0xffffffff;
274 }
275 
276 static void blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
277                             unsigned width)
278 {
279     /* nothing */
280 }
281 
282 static const MemoryRegionOps blackhole_ops = {
283     .read = blackhole_read,
284     .write = blackhole_write,
285     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
286     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
287     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
288     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
289     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
290     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
291 };
292 
293 /* PCIe MMCFG */
294 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
295 {
296     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
297     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
298     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
299 
300     uint64_t pciexbar;
301     int enable;
302     uint64_t addr;
303     uint64_t addr_mask;
304     uint32_t length;
305 
306     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
307     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
308     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
309     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
310     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
311         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
312         break;
313     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
314         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
315         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
316             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
317         break;
318     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
319         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
320         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
321         break;
322     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
323     default:
324         abort();
325     }
326     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
327     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
328 }
329 
330 /* PAM */
331 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
332 {
333     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
334     int i;
335 
336     memory_region_transaction_begin();
337     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
338         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
339                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
340     }
341     memory_region_transaction_commit();
342 }
343 
344 /* SMRAM */
345 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
346 {
347     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
348     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
349     uint32_t tseg_size;
350 
351     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
352     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
353         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
354         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
355         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
356     }
357 
358     memory_region_transaction_begin();
359 
360     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
361         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
362         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
363         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
364         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
365     } else {
366         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
367         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
368         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
369     }
370 
371     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
372         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
373         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
374     } else {
375         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
376         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
377     }
378 
379     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
380         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
381                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
382         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
383             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
384             break;
385         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
386             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
387             break;
388         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
389             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
390             break;
391         default:
392             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
393             break;
394         }
395     } else {
396         tseg_size = 0;
397     }
398     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
399     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
400     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
401     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
402                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
403                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
404 
405     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
406     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
407     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
408                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
409     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
410                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
411 
412     memory_region_transaction_commit();
413 }
414 
415 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
416 {
417     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
418     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
419 
420     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
421         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
422         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static void mch_update_smbase_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
427 {
428     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
429     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE;
430     bool lck;
431 
432     if (!mch->has_smram_at_smbase) {
433         return;
434     }
435 
436     if (*reg == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_QUERY) {
437         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] =
438             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
439         *reg = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_IN_RAM;
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     /*
444      * default/reset state, discard written value
445      * which will disable SMRAM balackhole at SMBASE
446      */
447     if (pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] == 0xff) {
448         *reg = 0x00;
449     }
450 
451     memory_region_transaction_begin();
452     if (*reg & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK) {
453         /* disable all writes */
454         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] &=
455             ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
456         *reg = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE_LCK;
457         lck = true;
458     } else {
459         lck = false;
460     }
461     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_blackhole, lck);
462     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_window, lck);
463     memory_region_transaction_commit();
464 }
465 
466 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
467                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
468 {
469     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
470 
471     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
472 
473     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
474                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
475         mch_update_pam(mch);
476     }
477 
478     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
479                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
480         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
481     }
482 
483     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
484                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
485         mch_update_smram(mch);
486     }
487 
488     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
489                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
490         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
491     }
492 
493     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE, 1)) {
494         mch_update_smbase_smram(mch);
495     }
496 }
497 
498 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
499 {
500     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
501     mch_update_pam(mch);
502     mch_update_smram(mch);
503     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
504     mch_update_smbase_smram(mch);
505 
506     /*
507      * pci hole goes from end-of-low-ram to io-apic.
508      * mmconfig will be excluded by the dsdt builder.
509      */
510     range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
511                      mch->below_4g_mem_size,
512                      IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
513 }
514 
515 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
516 {
517     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
518     mch_update(mch);
519     return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
523     .name = "mch",
524     .version_id = 1,
525     .minimum_version_id = 1,
526     .post_load = mch_post_load,
527     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
528         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
529         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
530          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
531          */
532         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
533         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
534     }
535 };
536 
537 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
538 {
539     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
540     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
541 
542     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
543                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
544 
545     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
546     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
547     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
548     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
549 
550     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
551         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
552                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
553     }
554 
555     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = 0;
556     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE] = 0xff;
557 
558     mch_update(mch);
559 }
560 
561 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
562 {
563     int i;
564     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
565 
566     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
567         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
568                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
569         return;
570     }
571 
572     /* setup pci memory mapping */
573     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
574                            mch->pci_address_space);
575 
576     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
577     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
578                              mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
579                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
580     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
581                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
582     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
583 
584     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
585                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
586                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
587     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
588                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
589     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
590 
591     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
592     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
593     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
594     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
595                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
596                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
597     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
598     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
599                                 &mch->low_smram);
600     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
601                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
602                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
603     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
604     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
605 
606     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
607                           &blackhole_ops, NULL,
608                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
609     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
610     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
611                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
612                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
613 
614     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
615                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
616     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
617     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
618                                 &mch->tseg_window);
619 
620     /*
621      * This is not what hardware does, so it's QEMU specific hack.
622      * See commit message for details.
623      */
624     memory_region_init_io(&mch->smbase_blackhole, OBJECT(mch), &blackhole_ops,
625                           NULL, "smbase-blackhole",
626                           MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_SIZE);
627     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_blackhole, false);
628     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
629                                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
630                                         &mch->smbase_blackhole, 1);
631 
632     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smbase_window, OBJECT(mch),
633                              "smbase-window", mch->ram_memory,
634                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
635                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_SIZE);
636     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smbase_window, false);
637     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMBASE_ADDR,
638                                 &mch->smbase_window);
639 
640     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
641                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
642 
643     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
644              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
645              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
646     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
647         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
648                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
649                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
650     }
651 }
652 
653 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
654 {
655     bool ambiguous;
656     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
657     if (!o) {
658         return 0;
659     }
660     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
661 }
662 
663 static Property mch_props[] = {
664     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
665                        16),
666     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("smbase-smram", MCHPCIState, has_smram_at_smbase, true),
667     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
668 };
669 
670 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
671 {
672     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
673     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
674 
675     k->realize = mch_realize;
676     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
677     dc->reset = mch_reset;
678     device_class_set_props(dc, mch_props);
679     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
680     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
681     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
682     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
683     /*
684      * The 'q35' machine type implements an Intel Series 3 chipset,
685      * of which there are several variants. The key difference between
686      * the 82P35 MCH ('p35') and 82Q35 GMCH ('q35') variants is that
687      * the latter has an integrated graphics adapter. QEMU does not
688      * implement integrated graphics, so uses the PCI ID for the 82P35
689      * chipset.
690      */
691     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_P35_MCH;
692     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
693     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
694     /*
695      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
696      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
697      */
698     dc->user_creatable = false;
699 }
700 
701 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
702     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
703     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
704     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
705     .class_init = mch_class_init,
706     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
707         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
708         { },
709     },
710 };
711 
712 static void q35_register(void)
713 {
714     type_register_static(&mch_info);
715     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
716 }
717 
718 type_init(q35_register);
719