xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 6620801f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 
39 /****************************************************************************
40  * Q35 host
41  */
42 
43 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
44 
45 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
46 {
47     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
48     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
49     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
50 
51     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
52     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
53 
54     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
55     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
56 
57     /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
58     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
59     memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
60 
61     pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
62                                 s->mch.pci_address_space,
63                                 s->mch.address_space_io,
64                                 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
65     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
66     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
67     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
68 }
69 
70 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
71                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
72 {
73     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
74 
75      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
76     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
77         return "0000";
78     }
79     return "0000:00";
80 }
81 
82 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
83                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
84                                         Error **errp)
85 {
86     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
87     uint64_t val64;
88     uint32_t value;
89 
90     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
91         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
92     value = val64;
93     assert(value == val64);
94     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
95 }
96 
97 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
98                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
99                                       Error **errp)
100 {
101     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
102     uint64_t val64;
103     uint32_t value;
104 
105     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
106         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
107     value = val64;
108     assert(value == val64);
109     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
114  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
115  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
116  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
117  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
118  */
119 static uint64_t q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(Object *obj)
120 {
121     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
122     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
123     Range w64;
124     uint64_t value;
125 
126     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
127     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
128     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
129         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
130     }
131     return value;
132 }
133 
134 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
135                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
136                                           Error **errp)
137 {
138     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
139 
140     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &hole64_start, errp);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
145  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
146  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
147  * that can be configured by the user.
148  */
149 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
150                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
151                                         Error **errp)
152 {
153     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
154     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
155     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
156     Range w64;
157     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
158 
159     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
160     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
161     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
162     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
163         value = hole64_end;
164     }
165     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
166 }
167 
168 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
169                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
170 {
171     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
172 
173     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &e->size, errp);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
178  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
179  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
180  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
181  * properties need to be initialized manually by
182  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
183  */
184 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
185     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
186                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
187     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
188                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
189     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
190     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
191                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
192     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
193                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
194     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
195     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
196 };
197 
198 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
199 {
200     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
201     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
202 
203     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
204     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
205     dc->props = q35_host_props;
206     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
207     dc->user_creatable = false;
208     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
209     dc->fw_name = "pci";
210 }
211 
212 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
213 {
214     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
215     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
216 
217     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
218                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
219     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
220                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
221 
222     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "mch",  &s->mch, sizeof(s->mch),
223                             TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &error_abort, NULL);
224     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
225     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
226     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
227     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
228                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
229     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
230                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
231                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
232 
233     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
234                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
235                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
236 
237     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
238                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
239                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
240 
241     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
242                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
243                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
244 
245     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "uint64",
246                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
247                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
248 
249     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
250                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
251                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
252 
253     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
254                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
255                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
256 
257     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
258                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
259                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
260 
261     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
262                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
263                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
264 }
265 
266 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
267     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
268     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
269     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
270     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
271     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
272 };
273 
274 /****************************************************************************
275  * MCH D0:F0
276  */
277 
278 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
279 {
280     return 0xffffffff;
281 }
282 
283 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
284                                  unsigned width)
285 {
286     /* nothing */
287 }
288 
289 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
290     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
291     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
292     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
293     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
294     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
295     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
296     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
297     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
298 };
299 
300 /* PCIe MMCFG */
301 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
302 {
303     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
304     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
305     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
306 
307     uint64_t pciexbar;
308     int enable;
309     uint64_t addr;
310     uint64_t addr_mask;
311     uint32_t length;
312 
313     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
314     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
315     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
316     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
317     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
318         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
319         break;
320     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
321         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
322         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
323             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
324         break;
325     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
326         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
327         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
328         break;
329     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
330     default:
331         abort();
332     }
333     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
334     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
335 }
336 
337 /* PAM */
338 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
339 {
340     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
341     int i;
342 
343     memory_region_transaction_begin();
344     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
345         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
346                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
347     }
348     memory_region_transaction_commit();
349 }
350 
351 /* SMRAM */
352 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
353 {
354     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
355     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
356     uint32_t tseg_size;
357 
358     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
359     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
360         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
361         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
362         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
363     }
364 
365     memory_region_transaction_begin();
366 
367     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
368         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
369         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
370         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
371         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
372     } else {
373         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
374         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
375         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
376     }
377 
378     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
379         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
380         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
381     } else {
382         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
383         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
384     }
385 
386     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
387         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
388                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
389         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
390             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
391             break;
392         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
393             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
394             break;
395         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
396             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
397             break;
398         default:
399             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
400             break;
401         }
402     } else {
403         tseg_size = 0;
404     }
405     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
406     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
407     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
408     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
409                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
410                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
411 
412     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
413     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
414     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
415                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
416     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
417                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
418 
419     memory_region_transaction_commit();
420 }
421 
422 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
423 {
424     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
425     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
426 
427     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
428         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
429         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
430     }
431 }
432 
433 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
434                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
435 {
436     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
437 
438     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
439 
440     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
441                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
442         mch_update_pam(mch);
443     }
444 
445     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
446                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
447         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
448     }
449 
450     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
451                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
452         mch_update_smram(mch);
453     }
454 
455     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
456                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
457         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
458     }
459 }
460 
461 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
462 {
463     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
464     mch_update_pam(mch);
465     mch_update_smram(mch);
466     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
467 
468     /*
469      * pci hole goes from end-of-low-ram to io-apic.
470      * mmconfig will be excluded by the dsdt builder.
471      */
472     range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
473                      mch->below_4g_mem_size,
474                      IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
475 }
476 
477 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
478 {
479     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
480     mch_update(mch);
481     return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
485     .name = "mch",
486     .version_id = 1,
487     .minimum_version_id = 1,
488     .post_load = mch_post_load,
489     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
490         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
491         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
492          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
493          */
494         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
495         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
496     }
497 };
498 
499 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
500 {
501     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
502     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
503 
504     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
505                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
506 
507     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
508     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
509     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
510     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
511 
512     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
513         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
514                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
515     }
516 
517     mch_update(mch);
518 }
519 
520 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
521 {
522     int i;
523     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
524 
525     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
526         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
527                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
528         return;
529     }
530 
531     /* setup pci memory mapping */
532     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
533                            mch->pci_address_space);
534 
535     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
536     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
537                              mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
538                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
539     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
540                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
541     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
542 
543     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
544                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
545                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
546     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
547                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
548     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
549 
550     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
551     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
552     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
553     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
554                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
555                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
556     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
557     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
558                                 &mch->low_smram);
559     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
560                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
561                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
562     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
563     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
564 
565     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
566                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
567                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
568     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
569     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
570                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
571                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
572 
573     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
574                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
575     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
576     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
577                                 &mch->tseg_window);
578     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
579                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
580 
581     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
582              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
583              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
584     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
585         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
586                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
587                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
588     }
589 }
590 
591 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
592 {
593     bool ambiguous;
594     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
595     if (!o) {
596         return 0;
597     }
598     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
599 }
600 
601 static Property mch_props[] = {
602     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
603                        16),
604     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
605 };
606 
607 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
608 {
609     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
610     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
611 
612     k->realize = mch_realize;
613     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
614     dc->reset = mch_reset;
615     dc->props = mch_props;
616     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
617     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
618     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
619     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
620     /*
621      * The 'q35' machine type implements an Intel Series 3 chipset,
622      * of which there are several variants. The key difference between
623      * the 82P35 MCH ('p35') and 82Q35 GMCH ('q35') variants is that
624      * the latter has an integrated graphics adapter. QEMU does not
625      * implement integrated graphics, so uses the PCI ID for the 82P35
626      * chipset.
627      */
628     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_P35_MCH;
629     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
630     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
631     /*
632      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
633      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
634      */
635     dc->user_creatable = false;
636 }
637 
638 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
639     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
640     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
641     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
642     .class_init = mch_class_init,
643     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
644         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
645         { },
646     },
647 };
648 
649 static void q35_register(void)
650 {
651     type_register_static(&mch_info);
652     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
653 }
654 
655 type_init(q35_register);
656