xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 502d0f36)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
35 
36 /****************************************************************************
37  * Q35 host
38  */
39 
40 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
41 
42 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
43 {
44     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
45     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
46     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
47 
48     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
49     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
50 
51     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
52     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
53 
54     pci->bus = pci_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
55                            s->mch.pci_address_space, s->mch.address_space_io,
56                            0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
57     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
58     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
59     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
60 }
61 
62 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
63                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
64 {
65     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
66 
67      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
68     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
69         return "0000";
70     }
71     return "0000:00";
72 }
73 
74 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
75                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
76                                         Error **errp)
77 {
78     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
79     uint64_t val64;
80     uint32_t value;
81 
82     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
83         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
84     value = val64;
85     assert(value == val64);
86     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
87 }
88 
89 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
90                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
91                                       Error **errp)
92 {
93     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
94     uint64_t val64;
95     uint32_t value;
96 
97     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
98         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
99     value = val64;
100     assert(value == val64);
101     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
106  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
107  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
108  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
109  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
110  */
111 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
112                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
113                                           Error **errp)
114 {
115     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
116     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
117     Range w64;
118     uint64_t value;
119 
120     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
121     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
122     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
123         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
124     }
125     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
130  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
131  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
132  * that can be configured by the user.
133  */
134 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
135                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
136                                         Error **errp)
137 {
138     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
139     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
140     uint64_t hole64_start = pc_pci_hole64_start();
141     Range w64;
142     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
143 
144     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
145     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
146     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
147     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
148         value = hole64_end;
149     }
150     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
151 }
152 
153 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
154                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
155 {
156     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
157 
158     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &e->size, errp);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
163  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
164  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
165  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
166  * properties need to be initialized manually by
167  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
168  */
169 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
170     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
171                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
172     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
173                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
174     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
175     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
176                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
177     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
178                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
179     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
180     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
181 };
182 
183 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
184 {
185     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
186     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
187 
188     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
189     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
190     dc->props = q35_host_props;
191     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
192     dc->user_creatable = false;
193     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
194     dc->fw_name = "pci";
195 }
196 
197 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
198 {
199     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
200     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
201 
202     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
203                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
204     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
205                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
206 
207     object_initialize(&s->mch, sizeof(s->mch), TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE);
208     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), "mch", OBJECT(&s->mch), NULL);
209     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
210     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
211     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
212     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
213                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
214     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
215                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
216                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
217 
218     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
219                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
220                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
221 
222     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
223                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
224                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
225 
226     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
227                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
228                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
229 
230     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "uint64",
231                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
232                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
233 
234     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
235                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
236                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
237 
238     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
239                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
240                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
241 
242     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
243                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
244                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
245 
246     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
247                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
248                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
249 
250     /* Leave enough space for the biggest MCFG BAR */
251     /* TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but
252      * it's not a power of two, which means an MTRR
253      * can't cover it exactly.
254      */
255     range_set_bounds(&s->mch.pci_hole,
256             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_MAX,
257             IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
258 }
259 
260 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
261     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
262     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
263     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
264     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
265     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
266 };
267 
268 /****************************************************************************
269  * MCH D0:F0
270  */
271 
272 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
273 {
274     return 0xffffffff;
275 }
276 
277 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
278                                  unsigned width)
279 {
280     /* nothing */
281 }
282 
283 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
284     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
285     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
286     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
287     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
288     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
289     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
290     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
291     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
292 };
293 
294 /* PCIe MMCFG */
295 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
296 {
297     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
298     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
299     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
300 
301     uint64_t pciexbar;
302     int enable;
303     uint64_t addr;
304     uint64_t addr_mask;
305     uint32_t length;
306 
307     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
308     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
309     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
310     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
311     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
312         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
313         break;
314     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
315         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
316         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
317             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
318         break;
319     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
320         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
321         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
322         break;
323     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
324     default:
325         abort();
326     }
327     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
328     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
329     /* Leave enough space for the MCFG BAR */
330     /*
331      * TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but it's not a power of two,
332      * which means an MTRR can't cover it exactly.
333      */
334     if (enable) {
335         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
336                          addr + length,
337                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
338     } else {
339         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
340                          MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT,
341                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
342     }
343 }
344 
345 /* PAM */
346 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
347 {
348     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
349     int i;
350 
351     memory_region_transaction_begin();
352     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
353         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
354                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + (DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2))]);
355     }
356     memory_region_transaction_commit();
357 }
358 
359 /* SMRAM */
360 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
361 {
362     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
363     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
364     uint32_t tseg_size;
365 
366     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
367     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
368         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
369         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
370         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
371     }
372 
373     memory_region_transaction_begin();
374 
375     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
376         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
377         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
378         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
379         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
380     } else {
381         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
382         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
383         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
384     }
385 
386     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
387         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
388         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
389     } else {
390         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
391         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
392     }
393 
394     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
395         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
396                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
397         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
398             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
399             break;
400         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
401             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
402             break;
403         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
404             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
405             break;
406         default:
407             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
408             break;
409         }
410     } else {
411         tseg_size = 0;
412     }
413     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
414     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
415     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
416     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
417                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
418                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
419 
420     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
421     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
422     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
423                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
424     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
425                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
426 
427     memory_region_transaction_commit();
428 }
429 
430 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
431 {
432     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
433     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
434 
435     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
436         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
437         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
438     }
439 }
440 
441 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
442                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
443 {
444     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
445 
446     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
447 
448     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
449                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
450         mch_update_pam(mch);
451     }
452 
453     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
454                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
455         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
456     }
457 
458     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
459                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
460         mch_update_smram(mch);
461     }
462 
463     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
464                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
465         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
466     }
467 }
468 
469 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
470 {
471     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
472     mch_update_pam(mch);
473     mch_update_smram(mch);
474     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
475 }
476 
477 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
478 {
479     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
480     mch_update(mch);
481     return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
485     .name = "mch",
486     .version_id = 1,
487     .minimum_version_id = 1,
488     .post_load = mch_post_load,
489     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
490         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
491         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
492          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
493          */
494         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
495         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
496     }
497 };
498 
499 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
500 {
501     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
502     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
503 
504     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
505                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
506 
507     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
508     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
509     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
510     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
511 
512     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
513         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
514                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
515     }
516 
517     mch_update(mch);
518 }
519 
520 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
521 {
522     int i;
523     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
524 
525     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
526         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
527                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
528         return;
529     }
530 
531     /* setup pci memory mapping */
532     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
533                            mch->pci_address_space);
534 
535     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
536     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
537                              mch->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
538     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xa0000,
539                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
540     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
541 
542     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
543                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
544     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
545                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
546     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
547 
548     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
549     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
550     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
551     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
552                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
553     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
554     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xa0000, &mch->low_smram);
555     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
556                              mch->ram_memory, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
557     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
558     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
559 
560     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
561                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
562                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
563     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
564     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
565                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
566                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
567 
568     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
569                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
570     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
571     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
572                                 &mch->tseg_window);
573     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
574                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
575 
576     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
577              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
578              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
579     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
580         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
581                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
582                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
583     }
584 }
585 
586 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
587 {
588     bool ambiguous;
589     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
590     if (!o) {
591         return 0;
592     }
593     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
594 }
595 
596 static Property mch_props[] = {
597     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
598                        16),
599     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
600 };
601 
602 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
603 {
604     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
605     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
606 
607     k->realize = mch_realize;
608     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
609     dc->reset = mch_reset;
610     dc->props = mch_props;
611     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
612     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
613     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
614     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
615     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_MCH;
616     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
617     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
618     /*
619      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
620      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
621      */
622     dc->user_creatable = false;
623 }
624 
625 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
626     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
627     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
628     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
629     .class_init = mch_class_init,
630     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
631         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
632         { },
633     },
634 };
635 
636 static void q35_register(void)
637 {
638     type_register_static(&mch_info);
639     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
640 }
641 
642 type_init(q35_register);
643