xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 45b1f68c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
35 
36 /****************************************************************************
37  * Q35 host
38  */
39 
40 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
41 
42 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
43 {
44     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
45     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
46     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
47 
48     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
49     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
50 
51     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
52     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
53 
54     /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
55     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
56     memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
57 
58     pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
59                                 s->mch.pci_address_space,
60                                 s->mch.address_space_io,
61                                 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
62     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
63     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
64     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
65 }
66 
67 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
68                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
69 {
70     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
71 
72      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
73     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
74         return "0000";
75     }
76     return "0000:00";
77 }
78 
79 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
80                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
81                                         Error **errp)
82 {
83     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
84     uint64_t val64;
85     uint32_t value;
86 
87     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
88         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
89     value = val64;
90     assert(value == val64);
91     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
92 }
93 
94 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
95                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
96                                       Error **errp)
97 {
98     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
99     uint64_t val64;
100     uint32_t value;
101 
102     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
103         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
104     value = val64;
105     assert(value == val64);
106     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
111  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
112  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
113  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
114  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
115  */
116 static uint64_t q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(Object *obj)
117 {
118     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
119     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
120     Range w64;
121     uint64_t value;
122 
123     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
124     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
125     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
126         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
127     }
128     return value;
129 }
130 
131 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
132                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
133                                           Error **errp)
134 {
135     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
136 
137     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &hole64_start, errp);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
142  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
143  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
144  * that can be configured by the user.
145  */
146 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
147                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
148                                         Error **errp)
149 {
150     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
151     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
152     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
153     Range w64;
154     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
155 
156     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
157     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
158     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
159     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
160         value = hole64_end;
161     }
162     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
163 }
164 
165 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
166                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
167 {
168     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
169 
170     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &e->size, errp);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
175  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
176  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
177  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
178  * properties need to be initialized manually by
179  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
180  */
181 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
182     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
183                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
184     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
185                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
186     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
187     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
188                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
189     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
190                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
191     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
192     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
193 };
194 
195 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
196 {
197     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
198     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
199 
200     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
201     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
202     dc->props = q35_host_props;
203     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
204     dc->user_creatable = false;
205     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
206     dc->fw_name = "pci";
207 }
208 
209 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
210 {
211     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
212     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
213 
214     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
215                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
216     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
217                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
218 
219     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "mch",  &s->mch, sizeof(s->mch),
220                             TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &error_abort, NULL);
221     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
222     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
223     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
224     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
225                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
226     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
227                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
228                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
229 
230     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
231                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
232                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
233 
234     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
235                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
236                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
237 
238     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
239                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
240                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
241 
242     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "uint64",
243                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
244                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
245 
246     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
247                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
248                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
249 
250     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
251                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
252                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
253 
254     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
255                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
256                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
257 
258     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
259                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
260                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
261 
262     /* Leave enough space for the biggest MCFG BAR */
263     /* TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but
264      * it's not a power of two, which means an MTRR
265      * can't cover it exactly.
266      */
267     range_set_bounds(&s->mch.pci_hole,
268             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_MAX,
269             IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
270 }
271 
272 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
273     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
274     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
275     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
276     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
277     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
278 };
279 
280 /****************************************************************************
281  * MCH D0:F0
282  */
283 
284 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
285 {
286     return 0xffffffff;
287 }
288 
289 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
290                                  unsigned width)
291 {
292     /* nothing */
293 }
294 
295 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
296     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
297     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
298     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
299     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
300     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
301     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
302     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
303     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
304 };
305 
306 /* PCIe MMCFG */
307 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
308 {
309     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
310     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
311     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
312 
313     uint64_t pciexbar;
314     int enable;
315     uint64_t addr;
316     uint64_t addr_mask;
317     uint32_t length;
318 
319     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
320     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
321     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
322     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
323     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
324         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
325         break;
326     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
327         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
328         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
329             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
330         break;
331     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
332         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
333         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
334         break;
335     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
336     default:
337         abort();
338     }
339     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
340     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
341     /* Leave enough space for the MCFG BAR */
342     /*
343      * TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but it's not a power of two,
344      * which means an MTRR can't cover it exactly.
345      */
346     if (enable) {
347         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
348                          addr + length,
349                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
350     } else {
351         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
352                          MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT,
353                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
354     }
355 }
356 
357 /* PAM */
358 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
359 {
360     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
361     int i;
362 
363     memory_region_transaction_begin();
364     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
365         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
366                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
367     }
368     memory_region_transaction_commit();
369 }
370 
371 /* SMRAM */
372 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
373 {
374     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
375     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
376     uint32_t tseg_size;
377 
378     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
379     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
380         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
381         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
382         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
383     }
384 
385     memory_region_transaction_begin();
386 
387     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
388         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
389         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
390         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
391         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
392     } else {
393         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
394         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
395         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
396     }
397 
398     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
399         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
400         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
401     } else {
402         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
403         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
404     }
405 
406     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
407         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
408                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
409         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
410             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
411             break;
412         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
413             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
414             break;
415         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
416             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
417             break;
418         default:
419             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
420             break;
421         }
422     } else {
423         tseg_size = 0;
424     }
425     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
426     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
427     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
428     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
429                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
430                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
431 
432     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
433     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
434     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
435                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
436     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
437                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
438 
439     memory_region_transaction_commit();
440 }
441 
442 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
443 {
444     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
445     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
446 
447     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
448         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
449         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
454                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
455 {
456     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
457 
458     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
459 
460     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
461                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
462         mch_update_pam(mch);
463     }
464 
465     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
466                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
467         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
468     }
469 
470     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
471                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
472         mch_update_smram(mch);
473     }
474 
475     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
476                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
477         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
478     }
479 }
480 
481 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
482 {
483     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
484     mch_update_pam(mch);
485     mch_update_smram(mch);
486     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
487 }
488 
489 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
490 {
491     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
492     mch_update(mch);
493     return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
497     .name = "mch",
498     .version_id = 1,
499     .minimum_version_id = 1,
500     .post_load = mch_post_load,
501     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
502         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
503         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
504          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
505          */
506         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
507         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
508     }
509 };
510 
511 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
512 {
513     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
514     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
515 
516     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
517                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
518 
519     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
520     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
521     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
522     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
523 
524     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
525         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
526                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
527     }
528 
529     mch_update(mch);
530 }
531 
532 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
533 {
534     int i;
535     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
536 
537     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
538         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
539                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     /* setup pci memory mapping */
544     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
545                            mch->pci_address_space);
546 
547     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
548     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
549                              mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
550                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
551     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
552                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
553     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
554 
555     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
556                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
557                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
558     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
559                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
560     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
561 
562     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
563     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
564     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
565     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
566                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
567                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
568     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
569     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
570                                 &mch->low_smram);
571     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
572                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
573                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
574     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
575     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
576 
577     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
578                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
579                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
580     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
581     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
582                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
583                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
584 
585     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
586                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
587     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
588     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
589                                 &mch->tseg_window);
590     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
591                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
592 
593     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
594              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
595              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
596     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
597         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
598                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
599                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
600     }
601 }
602 
603 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
604 {
605     bool ambiguous;
606     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
607     if (!o) {
608         return 0;
609     }
610     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
611 }
612 
613 static Property mch_props[] = {
614     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
615                        16),
616     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
617 };
618 
619 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
620 {
621     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
622     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
623 
624     k->realize = mch_realize;
625     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
626     dc->reset = mch_reset;
627     dc->props = mch_props;
628     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
629     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
630     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
631     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
632     /*
633      * The 'q35' machine type implements an Intel Series 3 chipset,
634      * of which there are several variants. The key difference between
635      * the 82P35 MCH ('p35') and 82Q35 GMCH ('q35') variants is that
636      * the latter has an integrated graphics adapter. QEMU does not
637      * implement integrated graphics, so uses the PCI ID for the 82P35
638      * chipset.
639      */
640     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_P35_MCH;
641     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
642     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
643     /*
644      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
645      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
646      */
647     dc->user_creatable = false;
648 }
649 
650 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
651     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
652     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
653     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
654     .class_init = mch_class_init,
655     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
656         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
657         { },
658     },
659 };
660 
661 static void q35_register(void)
662 {
663     type_register_static(&mch_info);
664     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
665 }
666 
667 type_init(q35_register);
668