xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 438c78da)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
35 
36 /****************************************************************************
37  * Q35 host
38  */
39 
40 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
41 
42 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
43 {
44     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
45     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
46     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
47 
48     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
49     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
50 
51     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
52     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
53 
54     /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
55     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
56     memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
57 
58     pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
59                                 s->mch.pci_address_space,
60                                 s->mch.address_space_io,
61                                 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
62     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
63     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
64     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
65 }
66 
67 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
68                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
69 {
70     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
71 
72      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
73     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
74         return "0000";
75     }
76     return "0000:00";
77 }
78 
79 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
80                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
81                                         Error **errp)
82 {
83     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
84     uint64_t val64;
85     uint32_t value;
86 
87     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
88         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
89     value = val64;
90     assert(value == val64);
91     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
92 }
93 
94 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
95                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
96                                       Error **errp)
97 {
98     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
99     uint64_t val64;
100     uint32_t value;
101 
102     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
103         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
104     value = val64;
105     assert(value == val64);
106     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
111  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
112  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
113  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
114  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
115  */
116 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
117                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
118                                           Error **errp)
119 {
120     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
121     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
122     Range w64;
123     uint64_t value;
124 
125     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
126     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
127     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
128         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
129     }
130     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
135  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
136  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
137  * that can be configured by the user.
138  */
139 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
140                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
141                                         Error **errp)
142 {
143     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
144     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
145     uint64_t hole64_start = pc_pci_hole64_start();
146     Range w64;
147     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
148 
149     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
150     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
151     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
152     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
153         value = hole64_end;
154     }
155     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
156 }
157 
158 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
159                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
160 {
161     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
162 
163     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &e->size, errp);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
168  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
169  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
170  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
171  * properties need to be initialized manually by
172  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
173  */
174 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
175     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
176                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
177     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
178                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
179     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
180     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
181                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
182     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
183                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
184     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
185     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
186 };
187 
188 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
189 {
190     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
191     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
192 
193     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
194     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
195     dc->props = q35_host_props;
196     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
197     dc->user_creatable = false;
198     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
199     dc->fw_name = "pci";
200 }
201 
202 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
203 {
204     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
205     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
206 
207     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
208                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
209     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
210                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
211 
212     object_initialize(&s->mch, sizeof(s->mch), TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE);
213     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), "mch", OBJECT(&s->mch), NULL);
214     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
215     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
216     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
217     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
218                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
219     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
220                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
221                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
222 
223     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
224                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
225                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
226 
227     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
228                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
229                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
230 
231     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
232                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
233                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
234 
235     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "uint64",
236                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
237                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
238 
239     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
240                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
241                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
242 
243     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
244                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
245                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
246 
247     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
248                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
249                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
250 
251     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
252                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
253                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
254 
255     /* Leave enough space for the biggest MCFG BAR */
256     /* TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but
257      * it's not a power of two, which means an MTRR
258      * can't cover it exactly.
259      */
260     range_set_bounds(&s->mch.pci_hole,
261             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_MAX,
262             IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
263 }
264 
265 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
266     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
267     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
268     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
269     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
270     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
271 };
272 
273 /****************************************************************************
274  * MCH D0:F0
275  */
276 
277 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
278 {
279     return 0xffffffff;
280 }
281 
282 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
283                                  unsigned width)
284 {
285     /* nothing */
286 }
287 
288 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
289     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
290     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
291     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
292     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
293     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
294     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
295     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
296     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
297 };
298 
299 /* PCIe MMCFG */
300 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
301 {
302     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
303     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
304     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
305 
306     uint64_t pciexbar;
307     int enable;
308     uint64_t addr;
309     uint64_t addr_mask;
310     uint32_t length;
311 
312     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
313     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
314     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
315     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
316     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
317         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
318         break;
319     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
320         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
321         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
322             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
323         break;
324     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
325         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
326         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
327         break;
328     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
329     default:
330         abort();
331     }
332     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
333     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
334     /* Leave enough space for the MCFG BAR */
335     /*
336      * TODO: this matches current bios behaviour, but it's not a power of two,
337      * which means an MTRR can't cover it exactly.
338      */
339     if (enable) {
340         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
341                          addr + length,
342                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
343     } else {
344         range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
345                          MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT,
346                          IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 /* PAM */
351 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
352 {
353     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
354     int i;
355 
356     memory_region_transaction_begin();
357     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
358         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
359                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
360     }
361     memory_region_transaction_commit();
362 }
363 
364 /* SMRAM */
365 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
366 {
367     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
368     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
369     uint32_t tseg_size;
370 
371     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
372     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
373         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
374         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
375         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
376     }
377 
378     memory_region_transaction_begin();
379 
380     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
381         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
382         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
383         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
384         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
385     } else {
386         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
387         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
388         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
389     }
390 
391     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
392         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
393         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
394     } else {
395         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
396         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
397     }
398 
399     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
400         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
401                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
402         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
403             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
404             break;
405         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
406             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
407             break;
408         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
409             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
410             break;
411         default:
412             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
413             break;
414         }
415     } else {
416         tseg_size = 0;
417     }
418     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
419     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
420     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
421     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
422                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
423                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
424 
425     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
426     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
427     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
428                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
429     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
430                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
431 
432     memory_region_transaction_commit();
433 }
434 
435 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
436 {
437     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
438     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
439 
440     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
441         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
442         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
443     }
444 }
445 
446 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
447                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
448 {
449     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
450 
451     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
452 
453     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
454                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
455         mch_update_pam(mch);
456     }
457 
458     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
459                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
460         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
461     }
462 
463     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
464                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
465         mch_update_smram(mch);
466     }
467 
468     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
469                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
470         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
471     }
472 }
473 
474 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
475 {
476     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
477     mch_update_pam(mch);
478     mch_update_smram(mch);
479     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
480 }
481 
482 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
483 {
484     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
485     mch_update(mch);
486     return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
490     .name = "mch",
491     .version_id = 1,
492     .minimum_version_id = 1,
493     .post_load = mch_post_load,
494     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
495         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
496         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
497          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
498          */
499         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
500         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
501     }
502 };
503 
504 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
505 {
506     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
507     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
508 
509     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
510                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
511 
512     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
513     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
514     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
515     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
516 
517     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
518         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
519                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
520     }
521 
522     mch_update(mch);
523 }
524 
525 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
526 {
527     int i;
528     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
529 
530     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
531         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
532                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
533         return;
534     }
535 
536     /* setup pci memory mapping */
537     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
538                            mch->pci_address_space);
539 
540     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
541     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
542                              mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
543                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
544     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
545                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
546     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
547 
548     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
549                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
550                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
551     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
552                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
553     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
554 
555     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
556     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
557     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
558     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
559                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
560                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
561     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
562     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
563                                 &mch->low_smram);
564     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
565                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
566                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
567     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
568     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
569 
570     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
571                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
572                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
573     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
574     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
575                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
576                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
577 
578     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
579                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
580     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
581     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
582                                 &mch->tseg_window);
583     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
584                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
585 
586     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
587              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
588              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
589     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
590         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
591                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
592                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
593     }
594 }
595 
596 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
597 {
598     bool ambiguous;
599     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
600     if (!o) {
601         return 0;
602     }
603     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
604 }
605 
606 static Property mch_props[] = {
607     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
608                        16),
609     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
610 };
611 
612 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
613 {
614     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
615     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
616 
617     k->realize = mch_realize;
618     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
619     dc->reset = mch_reset;
620     dc->props = mch_props;
621     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
622     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
623     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
624     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
625     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_MCH;
626     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
627     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
628     /*
629      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
630      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
631      */
632     dc->user_creatable = false;
633 }
634 
635 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
636     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
637     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
638     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
639     .class_init = mch_class_init,
640     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
641         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
642         { },
643     },
644 };
645 
646 static void q35_register(void)
647 {
648     type_register_static(&mch_info);
649     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
650 }
651 
652 type_init(q35_register);
653