xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/q35.c (revision 3d9569b8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU MCH/ICH9 PCI Bridge Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011
6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This is based on piix.c, but heavily modified.
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28  * THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "hw/hw.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
34 #include "qapi/error.h"
35 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 
38 /****************************************************************************
39  * Q35 host
40  */
41 
42 #define Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT (1ULL << 35)
43 
44 static void q35_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
45 {
46     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
47     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(dev);
48     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
49 
50     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, &pci->conf_mem);
51     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_ADDR, 4);
52 
53     sysbus_add_io(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, &pci->data_mem);
54     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_CONFIG_DATA, 4);
55 
56     /* register q35 0xcf8 port as coalesced pio */
57     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&pci->data_mem);
58     memory_region_add_coalescing(&pci->conf_mem, 0, 4);
59 
60     pci->bus = pci_root_bus_new(DEVICE(s), "pcie.0",
61                                 s->mch.pci_address_space,
62                                 s->mch.address_space_io,
63                                 0, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
64     PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->bus = pci->bus;
65     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mch), BUS(pci->bus));
66     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->mch));
67 }
68 
69 static const char *q35_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
70                                           PCIBus *rootbus)
71 {
72     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(host_bridge);
73 
74      /* For backwards compat with old device paths */
75     if (s->mch.short_root_bus) {
76         return "0000";
77     }
78     return "0000:00";
79 }
80 
81 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
82                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
83                                         Error **errp)
84 {
85     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
86     uint64_t val64;
87     uint32_t value;
88 
89     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
90         ? 0 : range_lob(&s->mch.pci_hole);
91     value = val64;
92     assert(value == val64);
93     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
94 }
95 
96 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
97                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
98                                       Error **errp)
99 {
100     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
101     uint64_t val64;
102     uint32_t value;
103 
104     val64 = range_is_empty(&s->mch.pci_hole)
105         ? 0 : range_upb(&s->mch.pci_hole) + 1;
106     value = val64;
107     assert(value == val64);
108     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * The 64bit PCI hole start is set by the Guest firmware
113  * as the address of the first 64bit PCI MEM resource.
114  * If no PCI device has resources on the 64bit area,
115  * the 64bit PCI hole will start after "over 4G RAM" and the
116  * reserved space for memory hotplug if any.
117  */
118 static uint64_t q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(Object *obj)
119 {
120     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
121     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
122     Range w64;
123     uint64_t value;
124 
125     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
126     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_lob(&w64);
127     if (!value && s->pci_hole64_fix) {
128         value = pc_pci_hole64_start();
129     }
130     return value;
131 }
132 
133 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
134                                           const char *name, void *opaque,
135                                           Error **errp)
136 {
137     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
138 
139     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &hole64_start, errp);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * The 64bit PCI hole end is set by the Guest firmware
144  * as the address of the last 64bit PCI MEM resource.
145  * Then it is expanded to the PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE
146  * that can be configured by the user.
147  */
148 static void q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
149                                         const char *name, void *opaque,
150                                         Error **errp)
151 {
152     PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
153     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
154     uint64_t hole64_start = q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start_value(obj);
155     Range w64;
156     uint64_t value, hole64_end;
157 
158     pci_bus_get_w64_range(h->bus, &w64);
159     value = range_is_empty(&w64) ? 0 : range_upb(&w64) + 1;
160     hole64_end = ROUND_UP(hole64_start + s->mch.pci_hole64_size, 1ULL << 30);
161     if (s->pci_hole64_fix && value < hole64_end) {
162         value = hole64_end;
163     }
164     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
165 }
166 
167 static void q35_host_get_mmcfg_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
168                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
169 {
170     PCIExpressHost *e = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
171 
172     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &e->size, errp);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * NOTE: setting defaults for the mch.* fields in this table
177  * doesn't work, because mch is a separate QOM object that is
178  * zeroed by the object_initialize(&s->mch, ...) call inside
179  * q35_host_initfn().  The default values for those
180  * properties need to be initialized manually by
181  * q35_host_initfn() after the object_initialize() call.
182  */
183 static Property q35_host_props[] = {
184     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, Q35PCIHost, parent_obj.base_addr,
185                         MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT),
186     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
187                      mch.pci_hole64_size, Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT),
188     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("short_root_bus", Q35PCIHost, mch.short_root_bus, 0),
189     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
190                      mch.below_4g_mem_size, 0),
191     DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, Q35PCIHost,
192                      mch.above_4g_mem_size, 0),
193     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-pci-hole64-fix", Q35PCIHost, pci_hole64_fix, true),
194     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
195 };
196 
197 static void q35_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
198 {
199     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
200     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
201 
202     hc->root_bus_path = q35_host_root_bus_path;
203     dc->realize = q35_host_realize;
204     dc->props = q35_host_props;
205     /* Reason: needs to be wired up by pc_q35_init */
206     dc->user_creatable = false;
207     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
208     dc->fw_name = "pci";
209 }
210 
211 static void q35_host_initfn(Object *obj)
212 {
213     Q35PCIHost *s = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(obj);
214     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
215 
216     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, obj, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, phb,
217                           "pci-conf-idx", 4);
218     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, obj, &pci_host_data_le_ops, phb,
219                           "pci-conf-data", 4);
220 
221     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "mch",  &s->mch, sizeof(s->mch),
222                             TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &error_abort, NULL);
223     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&s->mch), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
224     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&s->mch), "multifunction", false);
225     /* mch's object_initialize resets the default value, set it again */
226     qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(s), PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
227                          Q35_PCI_HOST_HOLE64_SIZE_DEFAULT);
228     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START, "uint32",
229                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_start,
230                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
231 
232     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END, "uint32",
233                         q35_host_get_pci_hole_end,
234                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
235 
236     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START, "uint64",
237                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_start,
238                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
239 
240     object_property_add(obj, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END, "uint64",
241                         q35_host_get_pci_hole64_end,
242                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
243 
244     object_property_add(obj, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, "uint64",
245                         q35_host_get_mmcfg_size,
246                         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
247 
248     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
249                              (Object **) &s->mch.ram_memory,
250                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
251 
252     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
253                              (Object **) &s->mch.pci_address_space,
254                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
255 
256     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
257                              (Object **) &s->mch.system_memory,
258                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
259 
260     object_property_add_link(obj, MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
261                              (Object **) &s->mch.address_space_io,
262                              qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize, 0, NULL);
263 }
264 
265 static const TypeInfo q35_host_info = {
266     .name       = TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE,
267     .parent     = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
268     .instance_size = sizeof(Q35PCIHost),
269     .instance_init = q35_host_initfn,
270     .class_init = q35_host_class_init,
271 };
272 
273 /****************************************************************************
274  * MCH D0:F0
275  */
276 
277 static uint64_t tseg_blackhole_read(void *ptr, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
278 {
279     return 0xffffffff;
280 }
281 
282 static void tseg_blackhole_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
283                                  unsigned width)
284 {
285     /* nothing */
286 }
287 
288 static const MemoryRegionOps tseg_blackhole_ops = {
289     .read = tseg_blackhole_read,
290     .write = tseg_blackhole_write,
291     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
292     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
293     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
294     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
295     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
296     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
297 };
298 
299 /* PCIe MMCFG */
300 static void mch_update_pciexbar(MCHPCIState *mch)
301 {
302     PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
303     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(mch));
304     PCIExpressHost *pehb = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(bus->parent);
305 
306     uint64_t pciexbar;
307     int enable;
308     uint64_t addr;
309     uint64_t addr_mask;
310     uint32_t length;
311 
312     pciexbar = pci_get_quad(pci_dev->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR);
313     enable = pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAREN;
314     addr_mask = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_ADMSK;
315     switch (pciexbar & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_MASK) {
316     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_256M:
317         length = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
318         break;
319     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_128M:
320         length = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
321         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_128ADMSK |
322             MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
323         break;
324     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_64M:
325         length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
326         addr_mask |= MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_64ADMSK;
327         break;
328     case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_LENGTH_RVD:
329     default:
330         abort();
331     }
332     addr = pciexbar & addr_mask;
333     pcie_host_mmcfg_update(pehb, enable, addr, length);
334 }
335 
336 /* PAM */
337 static void mch_update_pam(MCHPCIState *mch)
338 {
339     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
340     int i;
341 
342     memory_region_transaction_begin();
343     for (i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
344         pam_update(&mch->pam_regions[i], i,
345                    pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0 + DIV_ROUND_UP(i, 2)]);
346     }
347     memory_region_transaction_commit();
348 }
349 
350 /* SMRAM */
351 static void mch_update_smram(MCHPCIState *mch)
352 {
353     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
354     bool h_smrame = (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_H_SMRAME);
355     uint32_t tseg_size;
356 
357     /* implement SMRAM.D_LCK */
358     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_LCK) {
359         pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] &= ~MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_D_OPEN;
360         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK_LCK;
361         pd->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK_LCK;
362     }
363 
364     memory_region_transaction_begin();
365 
366     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_D_OPEN) {
367         /* Hide (!) low SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
368         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, h_smrame);
369         /* Show high SMRAM if H_SMRAME = 1 */
370         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, h_smrame);
371     } else {
372         /* Hide high SMRAM and low SMRAM */
373         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
374         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
375     }
376 
377     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] & SMRAM_G_SMRAME) {
378         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, !h_smrame);
379         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, h_smrame);
380     } else {
381         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, false);
382         memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, false);
383     }
384 
385     if (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] & MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_T_EN) {
386         switch (pd->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] &
387                 MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_MASK) {
388         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_1MB:
389             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024;
390             break;
391         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_2MB:
392             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
393             break;
394         case MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_TSEG_SZ_8MB:
395             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8;
396             break;
397         default:
398             tseg_size = 1024 * 1024 * (uint32_t)mch->ext_tseg_mbytes;
399             break;
400         }
401     } else {
402         tseg_size = 0;
403     }
404     memory_region_del_subregion(mch->system_memory, &mch->tseg_blackhole);
405     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
406     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_blackhole, tseg_size);
407     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
408                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size,
409                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
410 
411     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
412     memory_region_set_size(&mch->tseg_window, tseg_size);
413     memory_region_set_address(&mch->tseg_window,
414                               mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
415     memory_region_set_alias_offset(&mch->tseg_window,
416                                    mch->below_4g_mem_size - tseg_size);
417 
418     memory_region_transaction_commit();
419 }
420 
421 static void mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(MCHPCIState *mch)
422 {
423     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(mch);
424     uint8_t *reg = pd->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES;
425 
426     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0 &&
427         pci_get_word(reg) == MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY) {
428         pci_set_word(reg, mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
429     }
430 }
431 
432 static void mch_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
433                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
434 {
435     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
436 
437     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
438 
439     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM0,
440                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PAM_SIZE)) {
441         mch_update_pam(mch);
442     }
443 
444     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
445                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_SIZE)) {
446         mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
447     }
448 
449     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM,
450                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_SIZE)) {
451         mch_update_smram(mch);
452     }
453 
454     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
455                        MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_SIZE)) {
456         mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
457     }
458 }
459 
460 static void mch_update(MCHPCIState *mch)
461 {
462     mch_update_pciexbar(mch);
463     mch_update_pam(mch);
464     mch_update_smram(mch);
465     mch_update_ext_tseg_mbytes(mch);
466 
467     /*
468      * pci hole goes from end-of-low-ram to io-apic.
469      * mmconfig will be excluded by the dsdt builder.
470      */
471     range_set_bounds(&mch->pci_hole,
472                      mch->below_4g_mem_size,
473                      IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS - 1);
474 }
475 
476 static int mch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
477 {
478     MCHPCIState *mch = opaque;
479     mch_update(mch);
480     return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mch = {
484     .name = "mch",
485     .version_id = 1,
486     .minimum_version_id = 1,
487     .post_load = mch_post_load,
488     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
489         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, MCHPCIState),
490         /* Used to be smm_enabled, which was basically always zero because
491          * SeaBIOS hardly uses SMM.  SMRAM is now handled by CPU code.
492          */
493         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1),
494         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
495     }
496 };
497 
498 static void mch_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
499 {
500     PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
501     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
502 
503     pci_set_quad(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR,
504                  MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT);
505 
506     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_DEFAULT;
507     d->config[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_DEFAULT;
508     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_WMASK;
509     d->wmask[MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC] = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_ESMRAMC_WMASK;
510 
511     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > 0) {
512         pci_set_word(d->config + MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES,
513                      MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_QUERY);
514     }
515 
516     mch_update(mch);
517 }
518 
519 static void mch_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
520 {
521     int i;
522     MCHPCIState *mch = MCH_PCI_DEVICE(d);
523 
524     if (mch->ext_tseg_mbytes > MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_EXT_TSEG_MBYTES_MAX) {
525         error_setg(errp, "invalid extended-tseg-mbytes value: %" PRIu16,
526                    mch->ext_tseg_mbytes);
527         return;
528     }
529 
530     /* setup pci memory mapping */
531     pc_pci_as_mapping_init(OBJECT(mch), mch->system_memory,
532                            mch->pci_address_space);
533 
534     /* if *disabled* show SMRAM to all CPUs */
535     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->smram_region, OBJECT(mch), "smram-region",
536                              mch->pci_address_space, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
537                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
538     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
539                                         &mch->smram_region, 1);
540     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram_region, true);
541 
542     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->open_high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-open-high",
543                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
544                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
545     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory, 0xfeda0000,
546                                         &mch->open_high_smram, 1);
547     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->open_high_smram, false);
548 
549     /* smram, as seen by SMM CPUs */
550     memory_region_init(&mch->smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram", 1ull << 32);
551     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->smram, true);
552     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->low_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-low",
553                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
554                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
555     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->low_smram, true);
556     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
557                                 &mch->low_smram);
558     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->high_smram, OBJECT(mch), "smram-high",
559                              mch->ram_memory, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_BASE,
560                              MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_SMRAM_C_SIZE);
561     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->high_smram, true);
562     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, 0xfeda0000, &mch->high_smram);
563 
564     memory_region_init_io(&mch->tseg_blackhole, OBJECT(mch),
565                           &tseg_blackhole_ops, NULL,
566                           "tseg-blackhole", 0);
567     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_blackhole, false);
568     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(mch->system_memory,
569                                         mch->below_4g_mem_size,
570                                         &mch->tseg_blackhole, 1);
571 
572     memory_region_init_alias(&mch->tseg_window, OBJECT(mch), "tseg-window",
573                              mch->ram_memory, mch->below_4g_mem_size, 0);
574     memory_region_set_enabled(&mch->tseg_window, false);
575     memory_region_add_subregion(&mch->smram, mch->below_4g_mem_size,
576                                 &mch->tseg_window);
577     object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "smram",
578                                    OBJECT(&mch->smram), &error_abort);
579 
580     init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
581              mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[0],
582              PAM_BIOS_BASE, PAM_BIOS_SIZE);
583     for (i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
584         init_pam(DEVICE(mch), mch->ram_memory, mch->system_memory,
585                  mch->pci_address_space, &mch->pam_regions[i+1],
586                  PAM_EXPAN_BASE + i * PAM_EXPAN_SIZE, PAM_EXPAN_SIZE);
587     }
588 }
589 
590 uint64_t mch_mcfg_base(void)
591 {
592     bool ambiguous;
593     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE, &ambiguous);
594     if (!o) {
595         return 0;
596     }
597     return MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_PCIEXBAR_DEFAULT;
598 }
599 
600 static Property mch_props[] = {
601     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("extended-tseg-mbytes", MCHPCIState, ext_tseg_mbytes,
602                        16),
603     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
604 };
605 
606 static void mch_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
607 {
608     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
609     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
610 
611     k->realize = mch_realize;
612     k->config_write = mch_write_config;
613     dc->reset = mch_reset;
614     dc->props = mch_props;
615     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
616     dc->desc = "Host bridge";
617     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mch;
618     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
619     /*
620      * The 'q35' machine type implements an Intel Series 3 chipset,
621      * of which there are several variants. The key difference between
622      * the 82P35 MCH ('p35') and 82Q35 GMCH ('q35') variants is that
623      * the latter has an integrated graphics adapter. QEMU does not
624      * implement integrated graphics, so uses the PCI ID for the 82P35
625      * chipset.
626      */
627     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_P35_MCH;
628     k->revision = MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_REVISION_DEFAULT;
629     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
630     /*
631      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
632      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
633      */
634     dc->user_creatable = false;
635 }
636 
637 static const TypeInfo mch_info = {
638     .name = TYPE_MCH_PCI_DEVICE,
639     .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
640     .instance_size = sizeof(MCHPCIState),
641     .class_init = mch_class_init,
642     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
643         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
644         { },
645     },
646 };
647 
648 static void q35_register(void)
649 {
650     type_register_static(&mch_info);
651     type_register_static(&q35_host_info);
652 }
653 
654 type_init(q35_register);
655