1 /* 2 * QEMU Generic PCI Express Bridge Emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> 5 * 6 * Code loosely based on q35.c. 7 * 8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 14 * 15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 24 * THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 * Check out these documents for more information on the device: 27 * 28 * http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt 29 * http://www.firmware.org/1275/practice/imap/imap0_9d.pdf 30 */ 31 32 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 33 #include "qapi/error.h" 34 #include "hw/irq.h" 35 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h" 36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 37 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 38 #include "qemu/module.h" 39 40 /**************************************************************************** 41 * GPEX host 42 */ 43 44 static void gpex_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level) 45 { 46 GPEXHost *s = opaque; 47 48 qemu_set_irq(s->irq[irq_num], level); 49 } 50 51 int gpex_set_irq_num(GPEXHost *s, int index, int gsi) 52 { 53 if (index >= GPEX_NUM_IRQS) { 54 return -EINVAL; 55 } 56 57 s->irq_num[index] = gsi; 58 return 0; 59 } 60 61 static PCIINTxRoute gpex_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin) 62 { 63 PCIINTxRoute route; 64 GPEXHost *s = opaque; 65 int gsi = s->irq_num[pin]; 66 67 route.irq = gsi; 68 if (gsi < 0) { 69 route.mode = PCI_INTX_DISABLED; 70 } else { 71 route.mode = PCI_INTX_ENABLED; 72 } 73 74 return route; 75 } 76 77 static void gpex_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 78 { 79 PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); 80 GPEXHost *s = GPEX_HOST(dev); 81 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 82 PCIExpressHost *pex = PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); 83 int i; 84 85 pcie_host_mmcfg_init(pex, PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX); 86 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &pex->mmio); 87 88 /* 89 * Note that the MemoryRegions io_mmio and io_ioport that we pass 90 * to pci_register_root_bus() are not the same as the 91 * MemoryRegions io_mmio_window and io_ioport_window that we 92 * expose as SysBus MRs. The difference is in the behaviour of 93 * accesses to addresses where no PCI device has been mapped. 94 * 95 * io_mmio and io_ioport are the underlying PCI view of the PCI 96 * address space, and when a PCI device does a bus master access 97 * to a bad address this is reported back to it as a transaction 98 * failure. 99 * 100 * io_mmio_window and io_ioport_window implement "unmapped 101 * addresses read as -1 and ignore writes"; this is traditional 102 * x86 PC behaviour, which is not mandated by the PCI spec proper 103 * but expected by much PCI-using guest software, including Linux. 104 * 105 * In the interests of not being unnecessarily surprising, we 106 * implement it in the gpex PCI host controller, by providing the 107 * _window MRs, which are containers with io ops that implement 108 * the 'background' behaviour and which hold the real PCI MRs as 109 * subregions. 110 */ 111 memory_region_init(&s->io_mmio, OBJECT(s), "gpex_mmio", UINT64_MAX); 112 memory_region_init(&s->io_ioport, OBJECT(s), "gpex_ioport", 64 * 1024); 113 114 if (s->allow_unmapped_accesses) { 115 memory_region_init_io(&s->io_mmio_window, OBJECT(s), 116 &unassigned_io_ops, OBJECT(s), 117 "gpex_mmio_window", UINT64_MAX); 118 memory_region_init_io(&s->io_ioport_window, OBJECT(s), 119 &unassigned_io_ops, OBJECT(s), 120 "gpex_ioport_window", 64 * 1024); 121 122 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->io_mmio_window, 0, &s->io_mmio); 123 memory_region_add_subregion(&s->io_ioport_window, 0, &s->io_ioport); 124 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->io_mmio_window); 125 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->io_ioport_window); 126 } else { 127 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->io_mmio); 128 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->io_ioport); 129 } 130 131 for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) { 132 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq[i]); 133 s->irq_num[i] = -1; 134 } 135 136 pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie.0", gpex_set_irq, 137 pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn, s, &s->io_mmio, 138 &s->io_ioport, 0, 4, TYPE_PCIE_BUS); 139 140 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(pci->bus, gpex_route_intx_pin_to_irq); 141 qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->gpex_root), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal); 142 } 143 144 static const char *gpex_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, 145 PCIBus *rootbus) 146 { 147 return "0000:00"; 148 } 149 150 static Property gpex_host_properties[] = { 151 /* 152 * Permit CPU accesses to unmapped areas of the PIO and MMIO windows 153 * (discarding writes and returning -1 for reads) rather than aborting. 154 */ 155 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("allow-unmapped-accesses", GPEXHost, 156 allow_unmapped_accesses, true), 157 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCI_HOST_ECAM_BASE, GPEXHost, gpex_cfg.ecam.base, 0), 158 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ECAM_SIZE, GPEXHost, gpex_cfg.ecam.size, 0), 159 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCI_HOST_PIO_BASE, GPEXHost, gpex_cfg.pio.base, 0), 160 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_PIO_SIZE, GPEXHost, gpex_cfg.pio.size, 0), 161 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MMIO_BASE, GPEXHost, 162 gpex_cfg.mmio32.base, 0), 163 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MMIO_SIZE, GPEXHost, 164 gpex_cfg.mmio32.size, 0), 165 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MMIO_BASE, GPEXHost, 166 gpex_cfg.mmio64.base, 0), 167 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE(PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MMIO_SIZE, GPEXHost, 168 gpex_cfg.mmio64.size, 0), 169 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 170 }; 171 172 static void gpex_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 173 { 174 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 175 PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass); 176 177 hc->root_bus_path = gpex_host_root_bus_path; 178 dc->realize = gpex_host_realize; 179 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories); 180 dc->fw_name = "pci"; 181 device_class_set_props(dc, gpex_host_properties); 182 } 183 184 static void gpex_host_initfn(Object *obj) 185 { 186 GPEXHost *s = GPEX_HOST(obj); 187 GPEXRootState *root = &s->gpex_root; 188 189 object_initialize_child(obj, "gpex_root", root, TYPE_GPEX_ROOT_DEVICE); 190 qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)); 191 qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false); 192 } 193 194 static const TypeInfo gpex_host_info = { 195 .name = TYPE_GPEX_HOST, 196 .parent = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE, 197 .instance_size = sizeof(GPEXHost), 198 .instance_init = gpex_host_initfn, 199 .class_init = gpex_host_class_init, 200 }; 201 202 /**************************************************************************** 203 * GPEX Root D0:F0 204 */ 205 206 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gpex_root = { 207 .name = "gpex_root", 208 .version_id = 1, 209 .minimum_version_id = 1, 210 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) { 211 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, GPEXRootState), 212 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 213 } 214 }; 215 216 static void gpex_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 217 { 218 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 219 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 220 221 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories); 222 dc->desc = "QEMU generic PCIe host bridge"; 223 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gpex_root; 224 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT; 225 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_HOST; 226 k->revision = 0; 227 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST; 228 /* 229 * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the 230 * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet. 231 */ 232 dc->user_creatable = false; 233 } 234 235 static const TypeInfo gpex_root_info = { 236 .name = TYPE_GPEX_ROOT_DEVICE, 237 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, 238 .instance_size = sizeof(GPEXRootState), 239 .class_init = gpex_root_class_init, 240 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { 241 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, 242 { }, 243 }, 244 }; 245 246 static void gpex_register(void) 247 { 248 type_register_static(&gpex_root_info); 249 type_register_static(&gpex_host_info); 250 } 251 252 type_init(gpex_register) 253