xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/designware.c (revision cffaca0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
3  *
4  * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu/module.h"
24 #include "qemu/log.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
33 
34 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
35 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
36 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
37 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
38 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
39 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
40 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
41 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
42 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
43 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
44 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
45 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
46 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
47 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
48 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
49 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
50 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
51 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
52 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
53 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
54 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
55 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
56 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
57 
58 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI                    3
59 
60 static DesignwarePCIEHost *
61 designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
62 {
63     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
64     return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
65 }
66 
67 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_msi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
68                                               unsigned size)
69 {
70     /*
71      * Attempts to read from the MSI address are undefined in
72      * the PCI specifications. For this hardware, the datasheet
73      * specifies that a read from the magic address is simply not
74      * intercepted by the MSI controller, and will go out to the
75      * AHB/AXI bus like any other PCI-device-initiated DMA read.
76      * This is not trivial to implement in QEMU, so since
77      * well-behaved guests won't ever ask a PCI device to DMA from
78      * this address we just log the missing functionality.
79      */
80     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s not implemented\n", __func__);
81     return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
85                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
86 {
87     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
88     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
89 
90     root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
91 
92     if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
93         qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 1);
94     }
95 }
96 
97 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
98     .read = designware_pcie_root_msi_read,
99     .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
100     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
101     .valid = {
102         .min_access_size = 4,
103         .max_access_size = 4,
104     },
105 };
106 
107 static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
108 
109 {
110     MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
111     const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
112     const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
113 
114     memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
115     memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
116 }
117 
118 static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
119 designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
120 {
121     const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
122     const unsigned int dir =
123         !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
124     return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
125 }
126 
127 static uint32_t
128 designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
129 {
130     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
131     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
132         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
133 
134     uint32_t val;
135 
136     switch (address) {
137     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
138         /*
139          * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
140          * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
141          * really care about the value it reads from this register
142          */
143         val = 0xDEADBEEF;
144         break;
145 
146     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
147         /*
148          * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
149          * change does not time out we always report
150          * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
151          */
152         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
153         break;
154 
155     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
156         val = root->msi.base;
157         break;
158 
159     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
160         val = root->msi.base >> 32;
161         break;
162 
163     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
164         val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
165         break;
166 
167     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
168         val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
169         break;
170 
171     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
172         val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
173         break;
174 
175     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
176         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
177         break;
178 
179     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
180         val = root->atu_viewport;
181         break;
182 
183     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
184         val = viewport->base;
185         break;
186 
187     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
188         val = viewport->base >> 32;
189         break;
190 
191     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
192         val = viewport->target;
193         break;
194 
195     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
196         val = viewport->target >> 32;
197         break;
198 
199     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
200         val = viewport->limit;
201         break;
202 
203     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
204     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
205         val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
206                            sizeof(uint32_t)];
207         break;
208 
209     default:
210         val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
211         break;
212     }
213 
214     return val;
215 }
216 
217 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
218                                                  uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
219 {
220     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
221     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
222 
223     const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
224     const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
225     PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
226     PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
227 
228     if (pcidev) {
229         addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
230 
231         if (val) {
232             pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
233                                          pci_config_size(pcidev),
234                                          *val, len);
235         } else {
236             return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
237                                                pci_config_size(pcidev),
238                                                len);
239         }
240     }
241 
242     return UINT64_MAX;
243 }
244 
245 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
246                                                unsigned len)
247 {
248     return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
249 }
250 
251 static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
252                                             uint64_t val, unsigned len)
253 {
254     designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
255 }
256 
257 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
258     .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
259     .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
260     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
261     .valid = {
262         .min_access_size = 1,
263         .max_access_size = 4,
264     },
265 };
266 
267 static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
268                                             DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
269 {
270     const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
271     const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
272     const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
273     const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
274 
275     MemoryRegion *current, *other;
276 
277     if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
278         current = &viewport->mem;
279         other   = &viewport->cfg;
280         memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
281     } else {
282         current = &viewport->cfg;
283         other   = &viewport->mem;
284     }
285 
286     /*
287      * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
288      * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
289      * becomes unused due to that fact.
290      */
291     memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
292     if (enabled) {
293         memory_region_set_size(current, size);
294         memory_region_set_address(current, base);
295     }
296     memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
297 }
298 
299 static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
300                                               uint32_t val, int len)
301 {
302     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
303     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
304     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
305         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
306 
307     switch (address) {
308     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
309     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
310     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
311         /* No-op */
312         break;
313 
314     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
315         root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
316         root->msi.base |= val;
317         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
318         break;
319 
320     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
321         root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
322         root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
323         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
324         break;
325 
326     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
327         root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
328         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
329         break;
330 
331     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
332         root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
333         break;
334 
335     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
336         root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
337         if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
338             qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 0);
339         }
340         break;
341 
342     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
343         root->atu_viewport = val;
344         break;
345 
346     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
347         viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
348         viewport->base |= val;
349         break;
350 
351     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
352         viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
353         viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
354         break;
355 
356     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
357         viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
358         viewport->target |= val;
359         break;
360 
361     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
362         viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
363         viewport->target |= val;
364         break;
365 
366     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
367         viewport->limit = val;
368         break;
369 
370     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
371         viewport->cr[0] = val;
372         break;
373     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
374         viewport->cr[1] = val;
375         designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
376         break;
377 
378     default:
379         pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
380         break;
381     }
382 }
383 
384 static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
385                                            unsigned int i,
386                                            const char *type)
387 {
388     return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
389                            direction, i, type);
390 }
391 
392 static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
393 {
394     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
395     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
396     MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
397     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
398     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
399     /*
400      * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
401      * that belong to a given viewport
402      */
403     const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
404     const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
405     size_t i;
406 
407     br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
408 
409     pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
410                  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
411 
412     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
413     pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
414 
415     pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
416 
417     pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
418                   0, &error_fatal);
419 
420     msi_nonbroken = true;
421     msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
422 
423     for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
424         MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
425         const char *direction;
426         char *name;
427 
428         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
429         viewport->inbound = true;
430         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
431         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
432         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
433         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
434 
435         source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
436         destination = get_system_memory();
437         direction   = "Inbound";
438 
439         /*
440          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
441          * access
442          */
443         mem  = &viewport->mem;
444         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
445         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
446                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
447         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
448         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
449         g_free(name);
450 
451         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
452         viewport->root    = root;
453         viewport->inbound = false;
454         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
455         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
456         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
457         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
458 
459         destination = &host->pci.memory;
460         direction   = "Outbound";
461         source      = get_system_memory();
462 
463         /*
464          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
465          * access
466          */
467         mem  = &viewport->mem;
468         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
469         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
470                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
471         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
472         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
473         g_free(name);
474 
475         /*
476          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
477          * space
478          */
479         mem  = &viewport->cfg;
480         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
481         memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
482                               &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
483                               viewport, name, dummy_size);
484         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
485         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
486         g_free(name);
487     }
488 
489     /*
490      * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
491      * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
492      * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
493      * address space.
494      *
495      * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
496      * configured inbound window is window 0
497      */
498     viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
499     viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
500     designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
501 
502     memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
503                           &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
504                           root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
505     /*
506      * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
507      * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
508      * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
509      * initialization done by guest OS
510      */
511     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
512     memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
513 }
514 
515 static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
516 {
517     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
518 
519     qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
520 }
521 
522 static const char *
523 designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
524 {
525     return "0000:00";
526 }
527 
528 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
529     .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
530     .version_id = 1,
531     .minimum_version_id = 1,
532     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
533         VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
534         VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
535         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
536         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
537     }
538 };
539 
540 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
541     .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
542     .version_id = 1,
543     .minimum_version_id = 1,
544     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
545         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
546         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
547                              DesignwarePCIEMSI,
548                              DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
549                              1,
550                              vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
551                              DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
552         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
553     }
554 };
555 
556 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
557     .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
558     .version_id = 1,
559     .minimum_version_id = 1,
560     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
561         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
562         VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
563         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
564         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
565         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
566     }
567 };
568 
569 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
570     .name = "designware-pcie-root",
571     .version_id = 1,
572     .minimum_version_id = 1,
573     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
574         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
575         VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
576         VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
577                                DesignwarePCIERoot,
578                                2,
579                                DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
580                                1,
581                                vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
582                                DesignwarePCIEViewport),
583         VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
584                        DesignwarePCIERoot,
585                        1,
586                        vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
587                        DesignwarePCIEMSI),
588         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
589     }
590 };
591 
592 static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
593 {
594     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
595     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
596 
597     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
598 
599     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
600     k->device_id = 0xABCD;
601     k->revision = 0;
602     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
603     k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
604     k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
605     k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
606     k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
607 
608     dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
609     /*
610      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
611      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
612      */
613     dc->user_creatable = false;
614     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
615 }
616 
617 static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
618                                                unsigned int size)
619 {
620     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
621     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
622 
623     return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
624                                        addr,
625                                        pci_config_size(device),
626                                        size);
627 }
628 
629 static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
630                                             uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
631 {
632     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
633     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
634 
635     return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
636                                         addr,
637                                         pci_config_size(device),
638                                         val, size);
639 }
640 
641 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
642     .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
643     .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
644     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
645     .impl = {
646         /*
647          * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
648          * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
649          * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
650          * this device unaligned.
651          */
652         .min_access_size = 4,
653         .max_access_size = 4,
654         .unaligned = false,
655     },
656 };
657 
658 static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
659                                                     int devfn)
660 {
661     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
662 
663     return &s->pci.address_space;
664 }
665 
666 static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
667 {
668     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
669     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
670     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
671     size_t i;
672 
673     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
674         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
675     }
676 
677     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
678                           OBJECT(s),
679                           &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
680                           s,
681                           "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
682     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
683 
684     memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
685     memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
686                        "pcie-bus-memory",
687                        UINT64_MAX);
688 
689     pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
690                                      designware_pcie_set_irq,
691                                      pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
692                                      s,
693                                      &s->pci.memory,
694                                      &s->pci.io,
695                                      0, 4,
696                                      TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
697 
698     memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
699                        OBJECT(s),
700                        "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
701                        UINT64_MAX);
702     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
703                                 0x0, &s->pci.memory);
704     address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
705                        &s->pci.address_space_root,
706                        "pcie-bus-address-space");
707     pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
708 
709     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
710 }
711 
712 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
713     .name = "designware-pcie-host",
714     .version_id = 1,
715     .minimum_version_id = 1,
716     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
717         VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
718                        DesignwarePCIEHost,
719                        1,
720                        vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
721                        DesignwarePCIERoot),
722         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
723     }
724 };
725 
726 static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
727 {
728     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
729     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
730 
731     hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
732     dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
733     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
734     dc->fw_name = "pci";
735     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
736 }
737 
738 static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
739 {
740     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
741     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
742 
743     object_initialize_child(obj, "root", root, TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT);
744     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
745     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
746 }
747 
748 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
749     .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
750     .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
751     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
752     .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
753     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
754         { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
755         { }
756     },
757 };
758 
759 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
760     .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
761     .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
762     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
763     .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
764     .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
765 };
766 
767 static void designware_pcie_register(void)
768 {
769     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
770     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
771 }
772 type_init(designware_pcie_register)
773