xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/designware.c (revision 99d423e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
3  *
4  * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
27 #include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
28 
29 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
30 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
31 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
32 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
33 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
34 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
35 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
36 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
37 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
38 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
39 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
40 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
41 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
42 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
43 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
44 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
45 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
46 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
47 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
48 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
49 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
50 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
51 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
52 
53 static DesignwarePCIEHost *
54 designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
55 {
56     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
57     return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
58 }
59 
60 static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
61                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
62 {
63     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
64     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
65 
66     root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
67 
68     if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
69         qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[0], 1);
70     }
71 }
72 
73 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
74     .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
75     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
76     .valid = {
77         .min_access_size = 4,
78         .max_access_size = 4,
79     },
80 };
81 
82 static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
83 
84 {
85     MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
86     const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
87     const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
88 
89     memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
90     memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
91 }
92 
93 static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
94 designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
95 {
96     const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
97     const unsigned int dir =
98         !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
99     return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
100 }
101 
102 static uint32_t
103 designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
104 {
105     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
106     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
107         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
108 
109     uint32_t val;
110 
111     switch (address) {
112     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
113         /*
114          * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
115          * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
116          * really care about the value it reads from this register
117          */
118         val = 0xDEADBEEF;
119         break;
120 
121     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
122         /*
123          * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
124          * change does not time out we always report
125          * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
126          */
127         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
128         break;
129 
130     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
131         val = root->msi.base;
132         break;
133 
134     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
135         val = root->msi.base >> 32;
136         break;
137 
138     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
139         val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
140         break;
141 
142     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
143         val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
144         break;
145 
146     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
147         val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
148         break;
149 
150     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
151         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
152         break;
153 
154     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
155         val = root->atu_viewport;
156         break;
157 
158     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
159         val = viewport->base;
160         break;
161 
162     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
163         val = viewport->base >> 32;
164         break;
165 
166     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
167         val = viewport->target;
168         break;
169 
170     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
171         val = viewport->target >> 32;
172         break;
173 
174     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
175         val = viewport->limit;
176         break;
177 
178     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
179     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:          /* FALLTHROUGH */
180         val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
181                            sizeof(uint32_t)];
182         break;
183 
184     default:
185         val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
186         break;
187     }
188 
189     return val;
190 }
191 
192 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
193                                                  uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
194 {
195     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
196     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
197 
198     const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
199     const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
200     PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
201     PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
202 
203     if (pcidev) {
204         addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
205 
206         if (val) {
207             pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
208                                          pci_config_size(pcidev),
209                                          *val, len);
210         } else {
211             return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
212                                                pci_config_size(pcidev),
213                                                len);
214         }
215     }
216 
217     return UINT64_MAX;
218 }
219 
220 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
221                                                unsigned len)
222 {
223     return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
224 }
225 
226 static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
227                                             uint64_t val, unsigned len)
228 {
229     designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
230 }
231 
232 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
233     .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
234     .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
235     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
236     .valid = {
237         .min_access_size = 1,
238         .max_access_size = 4,
239     },
240 };
241 
242 static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
243                                             DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
244 {
245     const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
246     const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
247     const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
248     const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
249 
250     MemoryRegion *current, *other;
251 
252     if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
253         current = &viewport->mem;
254         other   = &viewport->cfg;
255         memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
256     } else {
257         current = &viewport->cfg;
258         other   = &viewport->mem;
259     }
260 
261     /*
262      * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
263      * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
264      * becomes unused due to that fact.
265      */
266     memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
267     if (enabled) {
268         memory_region_set_size(current, size);
269         memory_region_set_address(current, base);
270     }
271     memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
272 }
273 
274 static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
275                                               uint32_t val, int len)
276 {
277     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
278     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
279     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
280         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
281 
282     switch (address) {
283     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
284     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
285     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
286         /* No-op */
287         break;
288 
289     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
290         root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
291         root->msi.base |= val;
292         break;
293 
294     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
295         root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
296         root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
297         break;
298 
299     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE: {
300         const bool update_msi_mapping = !root->msi.intr[0].enable ^ !!val;
301 
302         root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
303 
304         if (update_msi_mapping) {
305             designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
306         }
307         break;
308     }
309 
310     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
311         root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
312         break;
313 
314     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
315         root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
316         if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
317             qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[0], 0);
318         }
319         break;
320 
321     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
322         root->atu_viewport = val;
323         break;
324 
325     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
326         viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
327         viewport->base |= val;
328         break;
329 
330     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
331         viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
332         viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
333         break;
334 
335     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
336         viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
337         viewport->target |= val;
338         break;
339 
340     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
341         viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
342         viewport->target |= val;
343         break;
344 
345     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
346         viewport->limit = val;
347         break;
348 
349     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
350         viewport->cr[0] = val;
351         break;
352     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
353         viewport->cr[1] = val;
354         designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
355         break;
356 
357     default:
358         pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
359         break;
360     }
361 }
362 
363 static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
364                                            unsigned int i,
365                                            const char *type)
366 {
367     return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
368                            direction, i, type);
369 }
370 
371 static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
372 {
373     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
374     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
375     MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
376     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
377     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
378     /*
379      * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
380      * that belong to a given viewport
381      */
382     const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
383     const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
384     size_t i;
385 
386     br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
387 
388     pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
389                  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
390 
391     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
392     pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
393 
394     pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
395 
396     pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
397                   0, &error_fatal);
398 
399     msi_nonbroken = true;
400     msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
401 
402     for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
403         MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
404         const char *direction;
405         char *name;
406 
407         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
408         viewport->inbound = true;
409         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
410         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
411         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
412         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
413 
414         source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
415         destination = get_system_memory();
416         direction   = "Inbound";
417 
418         /*
419          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
420          * access
421          */
422         mem  = &viewport->mem;
423         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
424         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
425                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
426         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
427         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
428         g_free(name);
429 
430         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
431         viewport->root    = root;
432         viewport->inbound = false;
433         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
434         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
435         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
436         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
437 
438         destination = &host->pci.memory;
439         direction   = "Outbound";
440         source      = get_system_memory();
441 
442         /*
443          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
444          * access
445          */
446         mem  = &viewport->mem;
447         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
448         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
449                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
450         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
451         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
452         g_free(name);
453 
454         /*
455          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
456          * space
457          */
458         mem  = &viewport->cfg;
459         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
460         memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
461                               &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
462                               viewport, name, dummy_size);
463         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
464         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
465         g_free(name);
466     }
467 
468     /*
469      * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
470      * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
471      * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
472      * address space.
473      *
474      * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
475      * configured inbound window is window 0
476      */
477     viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
478     viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
479     designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
480 
481     memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
482                           &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
483                           root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
484     /*
485      * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
486      * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
487      * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
488      * initialization done by guest OS
489      */
490     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
491     memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
492 }
493 
494 static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
495 {
496     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
497 
498     qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
499 }
500 
501 static const char *
502 designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
503 {
504     return "0000:00";
505 }
506 
507 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
508     .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
509     .version_id = 1,
510     .minimum_version_id = 1,
511     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
512         VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
513         VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
514         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
515         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
516     }
517 };
518 
519 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
520     .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
521     .version_id = 1,
522     .minimum_version_id = 1,
523     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
524         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
525         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
526                              DesignwarePCIEMSI,
527                              DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
528                              1,
529                              vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
530                              DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
531         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
532     }
533 };
534 
535 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
536     .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
537     .version_id = 1,
538     .minimum_version_id = 1,
539     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
540         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
541         VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
542         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
543         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
544         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
545     }
546 };
547 
548 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
549     .name = "designware-pcie-root",
550     .version_id = 1,
551     .minimum_version_id = 1,
552     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
553         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
554         VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
555         VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
556                                DesignwarePCIERoot,
557                                2,
558                                DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
559                                1,
560                                vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
561                                DesignwarePCIEViewport),
562         VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
563                        DesignwarePCIERoot,
564                        1,
565                        vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
566                        DesignwarePCIEMSI),
567         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
568     }
569 };
570 
571 static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
572 {
573     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
574     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
575 
576     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
577 
578     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
579     k->device_id = 0xABCD;
580     k->revision = 0;
581     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
582     k->is_bridge = true;
583     k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
584     k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
585     k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
586     k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
587 
588     dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
589     /*
590      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
591      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
592      */
593     dc->user_creatable = false;
594     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
595 }
596 
597 static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
598                                                unsigned int size)
599 {
600     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
601     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
602 
603     return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
604                                        addr,
605                                        pci_config_size(device),
606                                        size);
607 }
608 
609 static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
610                                             uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
611 {
612     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
613     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
614 
615     return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
616                                         addr,
617                                         pci_config_size(device),
618                                         val, size);
619 }
620 
621 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
622     .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
623     .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
624     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
625     .impl = {
626         /*
627          * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
628          * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
629          * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
630          * this device unaligned.
631          */
632         .min_access_size = 4,
633         .max_access_size = 4,
634         .unaligned = false,
635     },
636 };
637 
638 static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
639                                                     int devfn)
640 {
641     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
642 
643     return &s->pci.address_space;
644 }
645 
646 static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
647 {
648     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
649     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
650     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
651     size_t i;
652 
653     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
654         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
655     }
656 
657     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
658                           OBJECT(s),
659                           &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
660                           s,
661                           "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
662     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
663 
664     memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
665     memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
666                        "pcie-bus-memory",
667                        UINT64_MAX);
668 
669     pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
670                                      designware_pcie_set_irq,
671                                      pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
672                                      s,
673                                      &s->pci.memory,
674                                      &s->pci.io,
675                                      0, 4,
676                                      TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
677 
678     memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
679                        OBJECT(s),
680                        "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
681                        UINT64_MAX);
682     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
683                                 0x0, &s->pci.memory);
684     address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
685                        &s->pci.address_space_root,
686                        "pcie-bus-address-space");
687     pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
688 
689     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus));
690     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->root));
691 }
692 
693 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
694     .name = "designware-pcie-host",
695     .version_id = 1,
696     .minimum_version_id = 1,
697     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
698         VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
699                        DesignwarePCIEHost,
700                        1,
701                        vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
702                        DesignwarePCIERoot),
703         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
704     }
705 };
706 
707 static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
708 {
709     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
710     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
711 
712     hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
713     dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
714     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
715     dc->fw_name = "pci";
716     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
717 }
718 
719 static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
720 {
721     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
722     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
723 
724     object_initialize_child(obj, "root",  root, sizeof(*root),
725                             TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT, &error_abort, NULL);
726     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
727     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
728 }
729 
730 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
731     .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
732     .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
733     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
734     .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
735     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
736         { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
737         { }
738     },
739 };
740 
741 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
742     .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
743     .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
744     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
745     .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
746     .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
747 };
748 
749 static void designware_pcie_register(void)
750 {
751     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
752     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
753 }
754 type_init(designware_pcie_register)
755