xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/designware.c (revision 5cc8767d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
3  *
4  * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu/module.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
29 
30 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
31 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
32 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
33 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
34 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
35 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
36 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
37 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
38 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
39 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
40 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
41 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
42 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
43 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
44 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
45 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
46 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
47 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
48 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
49 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
50 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
51 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
52 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
53 
54 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI                    3
55 
56 static DesignwarePCIEHost *
57 designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
58 {
59     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
60     return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
61 }
62 
63 static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
64                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
65 {
66     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
67     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
68 
69     root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
70 
71     if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
72         qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 1);
73     }
74 }
75 
76 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
77     .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
78     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
79     .valid = {
80         .min_access_size = 4,
81         .max_access_size = 4,
82     },
83 };
84 
85 static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
86 
87 {
88     MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
89     const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
90     const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
91 
92     memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
93     memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
94 }
95 
96 static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
97 designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
98 {
99     const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
100     const unsigned int dir =
101         !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
102     return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
103 }
104 
105 static uint32_t
106 designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
107 {
108     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
109     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
110         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
111 
112     uint32_t val;
113 
114     switch (address) {
115     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
116         /*
117          * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
118          * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
119          * really care about the value it reads from this register
120          */
121         val = 0xDEADBEEF;
122         break;
123 
124     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
125         /*
126          * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
127          * change does not time out we always report
128          * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
129          */
130         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
131         break;
132 
133     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
134         val = root->msi.base;
135         break;
136 
137     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
138         val = root->msi.base >> 32;
139         break;
140 
141     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
142         val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
143         break;
144 
145     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
146         val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
147         break;
148 
149     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
150         val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
151         break;
152 
153     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
154         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
155         break;
156 
157     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
158         val = root->atu_viewport;
159         break;
160 
161     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
162         val = viewport->base;
163         break;
164 
165     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
166         val = viewport->base >> 32;
167         break;
168 
169     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
170         val = viewport->target;
171         break;
172 
173     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
174         val = viewport->target >> 32;
175         break;
176 
177     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
178         val = viewport->limit;
179         break;
180 
181     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
182     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:          /* FALLTHROUGH */
183         val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
184                            sizeof(uint32_t)];
185         break;
186 
187     default:
188         val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
189         break;
190     }
191 
192     return val;
193 }
194 
195 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
196                                                  uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
197 {
198     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
199     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
200 
201     const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
202     const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
203     PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
204     PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
205 
206     if (pcidev) {
207         addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
208 
209         if (val) {
210             pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
211                                          pci_config_size(pcidev),
212                                          *val, len);
213         } else {
214             return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
215                                                pci_config_size(pcidev),
216                                                len);
217         }
218     }
219 
220     return UINT64_MAX;
221 }
222 
223 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
224                                                unsigned len)
225 {
226     return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
227 }
228 
229 static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
230                                             uint64_t val, unsigned len)
231 {
232     designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
233 }
234 
235 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
236     .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
237     .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
238     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
239     .valid = {
240         .min_access_size = 1,
241         .max_access_size = 4,
242     },
243 };
244 
245 static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
246                                             DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
247 {
248     const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
249     const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
250     const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
251     const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
252 
253     MemoryRegion *current, *other;
254 
255     if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
256         current = &viewport->mem;
257         other   = &viewport->cfg;
258         memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
259     } else {
260         current = &viewport->cfg;
261         other   = &viewport->mem;
262     }
263 
264     /*
265      * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
266      * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
267      * becomes unused due to that fact.
268      */
269     memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
270     if (enabled) {
271         memory_region_set_size(current, size);
272         memory_region_set_address(current, base);
273     }
274     memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
275 }
276 
277 static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
278                                               uint32_t val, int len)
279 {
280     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
281     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
282     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
283         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
284 
285     switch (address) {
286     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
287     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
288     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
289         /* No-op */
290         break;
291 
292     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
293         root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
294         root->msi.base |= val;
295         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
296         break;
297 
298     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
299         root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
300         root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
301         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
302         break;
303 
304     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
305         root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
306         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
307         break;
308 
309     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
310         root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
311         break;
312 
313     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
314         root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
315         if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
316             qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 0);
317         }
318         break;
319 
320     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
321         root->atu_viewport = val;
322         break;
323 
324     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
325         viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
326         viewport->base |= val;
327         break;
328 
329     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
330         viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
331         viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
332         break;
333 
334     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
335         viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
336         viewport->target |= val;
337         break;
338 
339     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
340         viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
341         viewport->target |= val;
342         break;
343 
344     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
345         viewport->limit = val;
346         break;
347 
348     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
349         viewport->cr[0] = val;
350         break;
351     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
352         viewport->cr[1] = val;
353         designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
354         break;
355 
356     default:
357         pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
358         break;
359     }
360 }
361 
362 static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
363                                            unsigned int i,
364                                            const char *type)
365 {
366     return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
367                            direction, i, type);
368 }
369 
370 static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
371 {
372     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
373     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
374     MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
375     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
376     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
377     /*
378      * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
379      * that belong to a given viewport
380      */
381     const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
382     const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
383     size_t i;
384 
385     br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
386 
387     pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
388                  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
389 
390     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
391     pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
392 
393     pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
394 
395     pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
396                   0, &error_fatal);
397 
398     msi_nonbroken = true;
399     msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
400 
401     for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
402         MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
403         const char *direction;
404         char *name;
405 
406         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
407         viewport->inbound = true;
408         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
409         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
410         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
411         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
412 
413         source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
414         destination = get_system_memory();
415         direction   = "Inbound";
416 
417         /*
418          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
419          * access
420          */
421         mem  = &viewport->mem;
422         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
423         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
424                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
425         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
426         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
427         g_free(name);
428 
429         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
430         viewport->root    = root;
431         viewport->inbound = false;
432         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
433         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
434         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
435         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
436 
437         destination = &host->pci.memory;
438         direction   = "Outbound";
439         source      = get_system_memory();
440 
441         /*
442          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
443          * access
444          */
445         mem  = &viewport->mem;
446         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
447         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
448                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
449         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
450         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
451         g_free(name);
452 
453         /*
454          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
455          * space
456          */
457         mem  = &viewport->cfg;
458         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
459         memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
460                               &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
461                               viewport, name, dummy_size);
462         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
463         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
464         g_free(name);
465     }
466 
467     /*
468      * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
469      * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
470      * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
471      * address space.
472      *
473      * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
474      * configured inbound window is window 0
475      */
476     viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
477     viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
478     designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
479 
480     memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
481                           &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
482                           root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
483     /*
484      * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
485      * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
486      * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
487      * initialization done by guest OS
488      */
489     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
490     memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
491 }
492 
493 static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
494 {
495     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
496 
497     qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
498 }
499 
500 static const char *
501 designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
502 {
503     return "0000:00";
504 }
505 
506 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
507     .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
508     .version_id = 1,
509     .minimum_version_id = 1,
510     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
511         VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
512         VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
513         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
514         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
515     }
516 };
517 
518 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
519     .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
520     .version_id = 1,
521     .minimum_version_id = 1,
522     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
523         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
524         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
525                              DesignwarePCIEMSI,
526                              DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
527                              1,
528                              vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
529                              DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
530         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
531     }
532 };
533 
534 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
535     .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
536     .version_id = 1,
537     .minimum_version_id = 1,
538     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
539         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
540         VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
541         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
542         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
543         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
544     }
545 };
546 
547 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
548     .name = "designware-pcie-root",
549     .version_id = 1,
550     .minimum_version_id = 1,
551     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
552         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
553         VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
554         VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
555                                DesignwarePCIERoot,
556                                2,
557                                DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
558                                1,
559                                vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
560                                DesignwarePCIEViewport),
561         VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
562                        DesignwarePCIERoot,
563                        1,
564                        vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
565                        DesignwarePCIEMSI),
566         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
567     }
568 };
569 
570 static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
571 {
572     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
573     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
574 
575     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
576 
577     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
578     k->device_id = 0xABCD;
579     k->revision = 0;
580     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
581     k->is_bridge = true;
582     k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
583     k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
584     k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
585     k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
586 
587     dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
588     /*
589      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
590      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
591      */
592     dc->user_creatable = false;
593     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
594 }
595 
596 static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
597                                                unsigned int size)
598 {
599     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
600     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
601 
602     return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
603                                        addr,
604                                        pci_config_size(device),
605                                        size);
606 }
607 
608 static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
609                                             uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
610 {
611     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
612     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
613 
614     return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
615                                         addr,
616                                         pci_config_size(device),
617                                         val, size);
618 }
619 
620 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
621     .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
622     .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
623     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
624     .impl = {
625         /*
626          * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
627          * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
628          * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
629          * this device unaligned.
630          */
631         .min_access_size = 4,
632         .max_access_size = 4,
633         .unaligned = false,
634     },
635 };
636 
637 static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
638                                                     int devfn)
639 {
640     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
641 
642     return &s->pci.address_space;
643 }
644 
645 static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
646 {
647     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
648     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
649     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
650     size_t i;
651 
652     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
653         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
654     }
655 
656     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
657                           OBJECT(s),
658                           &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
659                           s,
660                           "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
661     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
662 
663     memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
664     memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
665                        "pcie-bus-memory",
666                        UINT64_MAX);
667 
668     pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
669                                      designware_pcie_set_irq,
670                                      pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
671                                      s,
672                                      &s->pci.memory,
673                                      &s->pci.io,
674                                      0, 4,
675                                      TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
676 
677     memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
678                        OBJECT(s),
679                        "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
680                        UINT64_MAX);
681     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
682                                 0x0, &s->pci.memory);
683     address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
684                        &s->pci.address_space_root,
685                        "pcie-bus-address-space");
686     pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
687 
688     qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus));
689     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(&s->root));
690 }
691 
692 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
693     .name = "designware-pcie-host",
694     .version_id = 1,
695     .minimum_version_id = 1,
696     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
697         VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
698                        DesignwarePCIEHost,
699                        1,
700                        vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
701                        DesignwarePCIERoot),
702         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
703     }
704 };
705 
706 static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
707 {
708     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
709     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
710 
711     hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
712     dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
713     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
714     dc->fw_name = "pci";
715     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
716 }
717 
718 static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
719 {
720     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
721     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
722 
723     object_initialize_child(obj, "root",  root, sizeof(*root),
724                             TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT, &error_abort, NULL);
725     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
726     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
727 }
728 
729 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
730     .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
731     .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
732     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
733     .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
734     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
735         { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
736         { }
737     },
738 };
739 
740 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
741     .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
742     .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
743     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
744     .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
745     .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
746 };
747 
748 static void designware_pcie_register(void)
749 {
750     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
751     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
752 }
753 type_init(designware_pcie_register)
754