xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/pci-host/designware.c (revision 354908ce)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Impinj, Inc.
3  *
4  * Designware PCIe IP block emulation
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu/module.h"
24 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "hw/irq.h"
31 #include "hw/pci-host/designware.h"
32 
33 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL          0x710
34 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1               0x72C
35 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP  BIT(4)
36 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL   0x80C
37 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE    BIT(17)
38 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO                0x820
39 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI                0x824
40 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE           0x828
41 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK             0x82C
42 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS           0x830
43 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT               0x900
44 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND         BIT(31)
45 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1                    0x904
46 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM               (0x0 << 0)
47 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2                    0x908
48 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE                 BIT(31)
49 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE             0x90C
50 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE             0x910
51 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT                  0x914
52 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET           0x918
53 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(x)                 (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
54 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(x)               (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
55 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET           0x91C
56 
57 #define DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI                    3
58 
59 static DesignwarePCIEHost *
60 designware_pcie_root_to_host(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
61 {
62     BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(root));
63     return DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(bus->parent);
64 }
65 
66 static void designware_pcie_root_msi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
67                                            uint64_t val, unsigned len)
68 {
69     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(opaque);
70     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
71 
72     root->msi.intr[0].status |= BIT(val) & root->msi.intr[0].enable;
73 
74     if (root->msi.intr[0].status & ~root->msi.intr[0].mask) {
75         qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 1);
76     }
77 }
78 
79 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_msi_ops = {
80     .write = designware_pcie_root_msi_write,
81     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
82     .valid = {
83         .min_access_size = 4,
84         .max_access_size = 4,
85     },
86 };
87 
88 static void designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
89 
90 {
91     MemoryRegion *mem   = &root->msi.iomem;
92     const uint64_t base = root->msi.base;
93     const bool enable   = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
94 
95     memory_region_set_address(mem, base);
96     memory_region_set_enabled(mem, enable);
97 }
98 
99 static DesignwarePCIEViewport *
100 designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root)
101 {
102     const unsigned int idx = root->atu_viewport & 0xF;
103     const unsigned int dir =
104         !!(root->atu_viewport & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_REGION_INBOUND);
105     return &root->viewports[dir][idx];
106 }
107 
108 static uint32_t
109 designware_pcie_root_config_read(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address, int len)
110 {
111     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
112     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
113         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
114 
115     uint32_t val;
116 
117     switch (address) {
118     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
119         /*
120          * Linux guest uses this register only to configure number of
121          * PCIE lane (which in our case is irrelevant) and doesn't
122          * really care about the value it reads from this register
123          */
124         val = 0xDEADBEEF;
125         break;
126 
127     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
128         /*
129          * To make sure that any code in guest waiting for speed
130          * change does not time out we always report
131          * PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE as set
132          */
133         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LOGIC_SPEED_CHANGE;
134         break;
135 
136     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
137         val = root->msi.base;
138         break;
139 
140     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
141         val = root->msi.base >> 32;
142         break;
143 
144     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
145         val = root->msi.intr[0].enable;
146         break;
147 
148     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
149         val = root->msi.intr[0].mask;
150         break;
151 
152     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
153         val = root->msi.intr[0].status;
154         break;
155 
156     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
157         val = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1_XMLH_LINK_UP;
158         break;
159 
160     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
161         val = root->atu_viewport;
162         break;
163 
164     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
165         val = viewport->base;
166         break;
167 
168     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
169         val = viewport->base >> 32;
170         break;
171 
172     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
173         val = viewport->target;
174         break;
175 
176     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
177         val = viewport->target >> 32;
178         break;
179 
180     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
181         val = viewport->limit;
182         break;
183 
184     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
185     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
186         val = viewport->cr[(address - DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1) /
187                            sizeof(uint32_t)];
188         break;
189 
190     default:
191         val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
192         break;
193     }
194 
195     return val;
196 }
197 
198 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_access(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
199                                                  uint64_t *val, unsigned len)
200 {
201     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport = opaque;
202     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = viewport->root;
203 
204     const uint8_t busnum = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_BUS(viewport->target);
205     const uint8_t devfn  = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_DEVFN(viewport->target);
206     PCIBus    *pcibus    = pci_get_bus(PCI_DEVICE(root));
207     PCIDevice *pcidev    = pci_find_device(pcibus, busnum, devfn);
208 
209     if (pcidev) {
210         addr &= pci_config_size(pcidev) - 1;
211 
212         if (val) {
213             pci_host_config_write_common(pcidev, addr,
214                                          pci_config_size(pcidev),
215                                          *val, len);
216         } else {
217             return pci_host_config_read_common(pcidev, addr,
218                                                pci_config_size(pcidev),
219                                                len);
220         }
221     }
222 
223     return UINT64_MAX;
224 }
225 
226 static uint64_t designware_pcie_root_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
227                                                unsigned len)
228 {
229     return designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, NULL, len);
230 }
231 
232 static void designware_pcie_root_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
233                                             uint64_t val, unsigned len)
234 {
235     designware_pcie_root_data_access(opaque, addr, &val, len);
236 }
237 
238 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_host_conf_ops = {
239     .read = designware_pcie_root_data_read,
240     .write = designware_pcie_root_data_write,
241     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
242     .valid = {
243         .min_access_size = 1,
244         .max_access_size = 4,
245     },
246 };
247 
248 static void designware_pcie_update_viewport(DesignwarePCIERoot *root,
249                                             DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport)
250 {
251     const uint64_t target = viewport->target;
252     const uint64_t base   = viewport->base;
253     const uint64_t size   = (uint64_t)viewport->limit - base + 1;
254     const bool enabled    = viewport->cr[1] & DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
255 
256     MemoryRegion *current, *other;
257 
258     if (viewport->cr[0] == DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM) {
259         current = &viewport->mem;
260         other   = &viewport->cfg;
261         memory_region_set_alias_offset(current, target);
262     } else {
263         current = &viewport->cfg;
264         other   = &viewport->mem;
265     }
266 
267     /*
268      * An outbound viewport can be reconfigure from being MEM to CFG,
269      * to account for that we disable the "other" memory region that
270      * becomes unused due to that fact.
271      */
272     memory_region_set_enabled(other, false);
273     if (enabled) {
274         memory_region_set_size(current, size);
275         memory_region_set_address(current, base);
276     }
277     memory_region_set_enabled(current, enabled);
278 }
279 
280 static void designware_pcie_root_config_write(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
281                                               uint32_t val, int len)
282 {
283     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(d);
284     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
285     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport =
286         designware_pcie_root_get_current_viewport(root);
287 
288     switch (address) {
289     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PORT_LINK_CONTROL:
290     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_LINK_WIDTH_SPEED_CONTROL:
291     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_PHY_DEBUG_R1:
292         /* No-op */
293         break;
294 
295     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_LO:
296         root->msi.base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
297         root->msi.base |= val;
298         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
299         break;
300 
301     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_ADDR_HI:
302         root->msi.base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
303         root->msi.base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
304         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
305         break;
306 
307     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_ENABLE:
308         root->msi.intr[0].enable = val;
309         designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping(root);
310         break;
311 
312     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_MASK:
313         root->msi.intr[0].mask = val;
314         break;
315 
316     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_MSI_INTR0_STATUS:
317         root->msi.intr[0].status ^= val;
318         if (!root->msi.intr[0].status) {
319             qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_IRQ_MSI], 0);
320         }
321         break;
322 
323     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT:
324         root->atu_viewport = val;
325         break;
326 
327     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_BASE:
328         viewport->base &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
329         viewport->base |= val;
330         break;
331 
332     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_BASE:
333         viewport->base &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
334         viewport->base |= (uint64_t)val << 32;
335         break;
336 
337     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LOWER_TARGET:
338         viewport->target &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
339         viewport->target |= val;
340         break;
341 
342     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_UPPER_TARGET:
343         viewport->target &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
344         viewport->target |= val;
345         break;
346 
347     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_LIMIT:
348         viewport->limit = val;
349         break;
350 
351     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR1:
352         viewport->cr[0] = val;
353         break;
354     case DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_CR2:
355         viewport->cr[1] = val;
356         designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
357         break;
358 
359     default:
360         pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
361         break;
362     }
363 }
364 
365 static char *designware_pcie_viewport_name(const char *direction,
366                                            unsigned int i,
367                                            const char *type)
368 {
369     return g_strdup_printf("PCI %s Viewport %u [%s]",
370                            direction, i, type);
371 }
372 
373 static void designware_pcie_root_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
374 {
375     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT(dev);
376     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = designware_pcie_root_to_host(root);
377     MemoryRegion *address_space = &host->pci.memory;
378     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
379     DesignwarePCIEViewport *viewport;
380     /*
381      * Dummy values used for initial configuration of MemoryRegions
382      * that belong to a given viewport
383      */
384     const hwaddr dummy_offset = 0;
385     const uint64_t dummy_size = 4;
386     size_t i;
387 
388     br->bus_name  = "dw-pcie";
389 
390     pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
391                  PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
392 
393     pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(dev->config, 1);
394     pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
395 
396     pcie_port_init_reg(dev);
397 
398     pcie_cap_init(dev, 0x70, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
399                   0, &error_fatal);
400 
401     msi_nonbroken = true;
402     msi_init(dev, 0x50, 32, true, true, &error_fatal);
403 
404     for (i = 0; i < DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS; i++) {
405         MemoryRegion *source, *destination, *mem;
406         const char *direction;
407         char *name;
408 
409         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][i];
410         viewport->inbound = true;
411         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
412         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
413         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
414         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
415 
416         source      = &host->pci.address_space_root;
417         destination = get_system_memory();
418         direction   = "Inbound";
419 
420         /*
421          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing PCI -> CPU memory
422          * access
423          */
424         mem  = &viewport->mem;
425         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
426         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
427                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
428         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(source, dummy_offset, mem, -1);
429         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
430         g_free(name);
431 
432         viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_OUTBOUND][i];
433         viewport->root    = root;
434         viewport->inbound = false;
435         viewport->base    = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
436         viewport->target  = 0x0000000000000000ULL;
437         viewport->limit   = UINT32_MAX;
438         viewport->cr[0]   = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
439 
440         destination = &host->pci.memory;
441         direction   = "Outbound";
442         source      = get_system_memory();
443 
444         /*
445          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing CPU -> PCI memory
446          * access
447          */
448         mem  = &viewport->mem;
449         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "MEM");
450         memory_region_init_alias(mem, OBJECT(root), name, destination,
451                                  dummy_offset, dummy_size);
452         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
453         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
454         g_free(name);
455 
456         /*
457          * Configure MemoryRegion implementing access to configuration
458          * space
459          */
460         mem  = &viewport->cfg;
461         name = designware_pcie_viewport_name(direction, i, "CFG");
462         memory_region_init_io(&viewport->cfg, OBJECT(root),
463                               &designware_pci_host_conf_ops,
464                               viewport, name, dummy_size);
465         memory_region_add_subregion(source, dummy_offset, mem);
466         memory_region_set_enabled(mem, false);
467         g_free(name);
468     }
469 
470     /*
471      * If no inbound iATU windows are configured, HW defaults to
472      * letting inbound TLPs to pass in. We emulate that by exlicitly
473      * configuring first inbound window to cover all of target's
474      * address space.
475      *
476      * NOTE: This will not work correctly for the case when first
477      * configured inbound window is window 0
478      */
479     viewport = &root->viewports[DESIGNWARE_PCIE_VIEWPORT_INBOUND][0];
480     viewport->cr[1] = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ATU_ENABLE;
481     designware_pcie_update_viewport(root, viewport);
482 
483     memory_region_init_io(&root->msi.iomem, OBJECT(root),
484                           &designware_pci_host_msi_ops,
485                           root, "pcie-msi", 0x4);
486     /*
487      * We initially place MSI interrupt I/O region a adress 0 and
488      * disable it. It'll be later moved to correct offset and enabled
489      * in designware_pcie_root_update_msi_mapping() as a part of
490      * initialization done by guest OS
491      */
492     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, dummy_offset, &root->msi.iomem);
493     memory_region_set_enabled(&root->msi.iomem, false);
494 }
495 
496 static void designware_pcie_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
497 {
498     DesignwarePCIEHost *host = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
499 
500     qemu_set_irq(host->pci.irqs[irq_num], level);
501 }
502 
503 static const char *
504 designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge, PCIBus *rootbus)
505 {
506     return "0000:00";
507 }
508 
509 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank = {
510     .name = "designware-pcie-msi-bank",
511     .version_id = 1,
512     .minimum_version_id = 1,
513     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
514         VMSTATE_UINT32(enable, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
515         VMSTATE_UINT32(mask, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
516         VMSTATE_UINT32(status, DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
517         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
518     }
519 };
520 
521 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_msi = {
522     .name = "designware-pcie-msi",
523     .version_id = 1,
524     .minimum_version_id = 1,
525     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
526         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEMSI),
527         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(intr,
528                              DesignwarePCIEMSI,
529                              DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_MSI_BANKS,
530                              1,
531                              vmstate_designware_pcie_msi_bank,
532                              DesignwarePCIEMSIBank),
533         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
534     }
535 };
536 
537 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport = {
538     .name = "designware-pcie-viewport",
539     .version_id = 1,
540     .minimum_version_id = 1,
541     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
542         VMSTATE_UINT64(base, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
543         VMSTATE_UINT64(target, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
544         VMSTATE_UINT32(limit, DesignwarePCIEViewport),
545         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(cr, DesignwarePCIEViewport, 2),
546         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
547     }
548 };
549 
550 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_root = {
551     .name = "designware-pcie-root",
552     .version_id = 1,
553     .minimum_version_id = 1,
554     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
555         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
556         VMSTATE_UINT32(atu_viewport, DesignwarePCIERoot),
557         VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(viewports,
558                                DesignwarePCIERoot,
559                                2,
560                                DESIGNWARE_PCIE_NUM_VIEWPORTS,
561                                1,
562                                vmstate_designware_pcie_viewport,
563                                DesignwarePCIEViewport),
564         VMSTATE_STRUCT(msi,
565                        DesignwarePCIERoot,
566                        1,
567                        vmstate_designware_pcie_msi,
568                        DesignwarePCIEMSI),
569         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
570     }
571 };
572 
573 static void designware_pcie_root_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
574 {
575     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
576     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
577 
578     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
579 
580     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SYNOPSYS;
581     k->device_id = 0xABCD;
582     k->revision = 0;
583     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
584     k->is_bridge = true;
585     k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
586     k->realize = designware_pcie_root_realize;
587     k->config_read = designware_pcie_root_config_read;
588     k->config_write = designware_pcie_root_config_write;
589 
590     dc->reset = pci_bridge_reset;
591     /*
592      * PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without the
593      * host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
594      */
595     dc->user_creatable = false;
596     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_root;
597 }
598 
599 static uint64_t designware_pcie_host_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
600                                                unsigned int size)
601 {
602     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
603     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
604 
605     return pci_host_config_read_common(device,
606                                        addr,
607                                        pci_config_size(device),
608                                        size);
609 }
610 
611 static void designware_pcie_host_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
612                                             uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
613 {
614     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(opaque);
615     PCIDevice *device = pci_find_device(pci->bus, 0, 0);
616 
617     return pci_host_config_write_common(device,
618                                         addr,
619                                         pci_config_size(device),
620                                         val, size);
621 }
622 
623 static const MemoryRegionOps designware_pci_mmio_ops = {
624     .read       = designware_pcie_host_mmio_read,
625     .write      = designware_pcie_host_mmio_write,
626     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
627     .impl = {
628         /*
629          * Our device would not work correctly if the guest was doing
630          * unaligned access. This might not be a limitation on the real
631          * device but in practice there is no reason for a guest to access
632          * this device unaligned.
633          */
634         .min_access_size = 4,
635         .max_access_size = 4,
636         .unaligned = false,
637     },
638 };
639 
640 static AddressSpace *designware_pcie_host_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
641                                                     int devfn)
642 {
643     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(opaque);
644 
645     return &s->pci.address_space;
646 }
647 
648 static void designware_pcie_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
649 {
650     PCIHostState *pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
651     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(dev);
652     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
653     size_t i;
654 
655     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pci.irqs); i++) {
656         sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pci.irqs[i]);
657     }
658 
659     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio,
660                           OBJECT(s),
661                           &designware_pci_mmio_ops,
662                           s,
663                           "pcie.reg", 4 * 1024);
664     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
665 
666     memory_region_init(&s->pci.io, OBJECT(s), "pcie-pio", 16);
667     memory_region_init(&s->pci.memory, OBJECT(s),
668                        "pcie-bus-memory",
669                        UINT64_MAX);
670 
671     pci->bus = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pcie",
672                                      designware_pcie_set_irq,
673                                      pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn,
674                                      s,
675                                      &s->pci.memory,
676                                      &s->pci.io,
677                                      0, 4,
678                                      TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
679 
680     memory_region_init(&s->pci.address_space_root,
681                        OBJECT(s),
682                        "pcie-bus-address-space-root",
683                        UINT64_MAX);
684     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci.address_space_root,
685                                 0x0, &s->pci.memory);
686     address_space_init(&s->pci.address_space,
687                        &s->pci.address_space_root,
688                        "pcie-bus-address-space");
689     pci_setup_iommu(pci->bus, designware_pcie_host_set_iommu, s);
690 
691     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->root), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
692 }
693 
694 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_designware_pcie_host = {
695     .name = "designware-pcie-host",
696     .version_id = 1,
697     .minimum_version_id = 1,
698     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
699         VMSTATE_STRUCT(root,
700                        DesignwarePCIEHost,
701                        1,
702                        vmstate_designware_pcie_root,
703                        DesignwarePCIERoot),
704         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
705     }
706 };
707 
708 static void designware_pcie_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
709 {
710     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
711     PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(klass);
712 
713     hc->root_bus_path = designware_pcie_host_root_bus_path;
714     dc->realize = designware_pcie_host_realize;
715     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
716     dc->fw_name = "pci";
717     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_designware_pcie_host;
718 }
719 
720 static void designware_pcie_host_init(Object *obj)
721 {
722     DesignwarePCIEHost *s = DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST(obj);
723     DesignwarePCIERoot *root = &s->root;
724 
725     object_initialize_child(obj, "root", root, TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT);
726     qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(root), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
727     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(root), "multifunction", false);
728 }
729 
730 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_root_info = {
731     .name = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_ROOT,
732     .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
733     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIERoot),
734     .class_init = designware_pcie_root_class_init,
735     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
736         { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
737         { }
738     },
739 };
740 
741 static const TypeInfo designware_pcie_host_info = {
742     .name       = TYPE_DESIGNWARE_PCIE_HOST,
743     .parent     = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
744     .instance_size = sizeof(DesignwarePCIEHost),
745     .instance_init = designware_pcie_host_init,
746     .class_init = designware_pcie_host_class_init,
747 };
748 
749 static void designware_pcie_register(void)
750 {
751     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_root_info);
752     type_register_static(&designware_pcie_host_info);
753 }
754 type_init(designware_pcie_register)
755