1 /*
2 * Standard PCI Bridge Device
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat Inc. Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * http://www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional/pci_to_pci_bridge_architecture/
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/module.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/shpc.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/slotid_cap.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "exec/memory.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
33 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
35
36 #define TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE_DEV "pci-bridge"
37 #define TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE_SEAT_DEV "pci-bridge-seat"
38 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PCIBridgeDev, PCI_BRIDGE_DEV)
39
40 struct PCIBridgeDev {
41 /*< private >*/
42 PCIBridge parent_obj;
43 /*< public >*/
44
45 MemoryRegion bar;
46 uint8_t chassis_nr;
47 #define PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ 0
48 uint32_t flags;
49
50 OnOffAuto msi;
51
52 /* additional resources to reserve */
53 PCIResReserve res_reserve;
54 };
55
pci_bridge_dev_realize(PCIDevice * dev,Error ** errp)56 static void pci_bridge_dev_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
57 {
58 PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
59 PCIBridgeDev *bridge_dev = PCI_BRIDGE_DEV(dev);
60 int err;
61 Error *local_err = NULL;
62
63 pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
64
65 if (bridge_dev->flags & (1 << PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ)) {
66 dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x1;
67 memory_region_init(&bridge_dev->bar, OBJECT(dev), "shpc-bar",
68 shpc_bar_size(dev));
69 err = shpc_init(dev, &br->sec_bus, &bridge_dev->bar, 0, errp);
70 if (err) {
71 goto shpc_error;
72 }
73 } else {
74 /* MSI is not applicable without SHPC */
75 bridge_dev->msi = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
76 }
77
78 err = slotid_cap_init(dev, 0, bridge_dev->chassis_nr, 0, errp);
79 if (err) {
80 goto slotid_error;
81 }
82
83 if (bridge_dev->msi != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
84 /* it means SHPC exists, because MSI is needed by SHPC */
85
86 err = msi_init(dev, 0, 1, true, true, &local_err);
87 /* Any error other than -ENOTSUP(board's MSI support is broken)
88 * is a programming error */
89 assert(!err || err == -ENOTSUP);
90 if (err && bridge_dev->msi == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
91 /* Can't satisfy user's explicit msi=on request, fail */
92 error_append_hint(&local_err, "You have to use msi=auto (default) "
93 "or msi=off with this machine type.\n");
94 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
95 goto msi_error;
96 }
97 assert(!local_err || bridge_dev->msi == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO);
98 /* With msi=auto, we fall back to MSI off silently */
99 error_free(local_err);
100 }
101
102 err = pci_bridge_qemu_reserve_cap_init(dev, 0,
103 bridge_dev->res_reserve, errp);
104 if (err) {
105 goto cap_error;
106 }
107
108 if (shpc_present(dev)) {
109 /* TODO: spec recommends using 64 bit prefetcheable BAR.
110 * Check whether that works well. */
111 pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
112 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &bridge_dev->bar);
113 }
114 return;
115
116 cap_error:
117 msi_uninit(dev);
118 msi_error:
119 slotid_cap_cleanup(dev);
120 slotid_error:
121 if (shpc_present(dev)) {
122 shpc_cleanup(dev, &bridge_dev->bar);
123 }
124 shpc_error:
125 pci_bridge_exitfn(dev);
126 }
127
pci_bridge_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice * dev)128 static void pci_bridge_dev_exitfn(PCIDevice *dev)
129 {
130 PCIBridgeDev *bridge_dev = PCI_BRIDGE_DEV(dev);
131
132 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, sizeof(PCIBridgeQemuCap));
133 if (msi_present(dev)) {
134 msi_uninit(dev);
135 }
136 slotid_cap_cleanup(dev);
137 if (shpc_present(dev)) {
138 shpc_cleanup(dev, &bridge_dev->bar);
139 }
140 pci_bridge_exitfn(dev);
141 }
142
pci_bridge_dev_instance_finalize(Object * obj)143 static void pci_bridge_dev_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
144 {
145 /* this function is idempotent and handles (PCIDevice.shpc == NULL) */
146 shpc_free(PCI_DEVICE(obj));
147 }
148
pci_bridge_dev_write_config(PCIDevice * d,uint32_t address,uint32_t val,int len)149 static void pci_bridge_dev_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
150 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
151 {
152 pci_bridge_write_config(d, address, val, len);
153 if (msi_present(d)) {
154 msi_write_config(d, address, val, len);
155 }
156 if (shpc_present(d)) {
157 shpc_cap_write_config(d, address, val, len);
158 }
159 }
160
qdev_pci_bridge_dev_reset(DeviceState * qdev)161 static void qdev_pci_bridge_dev_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
162 {
163 PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
164
165 pci_bridge_reset(qdev);
166 if (shpc_present(dev)) {
167 shpc_reset(dev);
168 }
169 }
170
171 static Property pci_bridge_dev_properties[] = {
172 /* Note: 0 is not a legal chassis number. */
173 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8(PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_CHASSIS_NR, PCIBridgeDev, chassis_nr,
174 0),
175 DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO(PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_MSI, PCIBridgeDev, msi,
176 ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
177 DEFINE_PROP_BIT(PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, PCIBridgeDev, flags,
178 PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ, true),
179 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus-reserve", PCIBridgeDev,
180 res_reserve.bus, -1),
181 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("io-reserve", PCIBridgeDev,
182 res_reserve.io, -1),
183 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("mem-reserve", PCIBridgeDev,
184 res_reserve.mem_non_pref, -1),
185 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("pref32-reserve", PCIBridgeDev,
186 res_reserve.mem_pref_32, -1),
187 DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("pref64-reserve", PCIBridgeDev,
188 res_reserve.mem_pref_64, -1),
189 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
190 };
191
pci_device_shpc_present(void * opaque,int version_id)192 static bool pci_device_shpc_present(void *opaque, int version_id)
193 {
194 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
195
196 return shpc_present(dev);
197 }
198
199 static const VMStateDescription pci_bridge_dev_vmstate = {
200 .name = "pci_bridge",
201 .priority = MIG_PRI_PCI_BUS,
202 .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
203 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIBridge),
204 SHPC_VMSTATE(shpc, PCIDevice, pci_device_shpc_present),
205 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
206 }
207 };
208
pci_bridge_dev_plug_cb(HotplugHandler * hotplug_dev,DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)209 void pci_bridge_dev_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
210 Error **errp)
211 {
212 PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
213
214 if (!shpc_present(pci_hotplug_dev)) {
215 error_setg(errp, "standard hotplug controller has been disabled for "
216 "this %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(hotplug_dev)));
217 return;
218 }
219 shpc_device_plug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
220 }
221
pci_bridge_dev_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler * hotplug_dev,DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)222 void pci_bridge_dev_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
223 Error **errp)
224 {
225 PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
226
227 g_assert(shpc_present(pci_hotplug_dev));
228 shpc_device_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
229 }
230
pci_bridge_dev_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler * hotplug_dev,DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)231 void pci_bridge_dev_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
232 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
233 {
234 PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
235
236 if (!shpc_present(pci_hotplug_dev)) {
237 error_setg(errp, "standard hotplug controller has been disabled for "
238 "this %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(hotplug_dev)));
239 return;
240 }
241 shpc_device_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
242 }
243
pci_bridge_dev_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)244 static void pci_bridge_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
245 {
246 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
247 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
248 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(klass);
249
250 k->realize = pci_bridge_dev_realize;
251 k->exit = pci_bridge_dev_exitfn;
252 k->config_write = pci_bridge_dev_write_config;
253 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
254 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE;
255 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI;
256 dc->desc = "Standard PCI Bridge";
257 device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, qdev_pci_bridge_dev_reset);
258 device_class_set_props(dc, pci_bridge_dev_properties);
259 dc->vmsd = &pci_bridge_dev_vmstate;
260 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
261 hc->plug = pci_bridge_dev_plug_cb;
262 hc->unplug = pci_bridge_dev_unplug_cb;
263 hc->unplug_request = pci_bridge_dev_unplug_request_cb;
264 }
265
266 static const TypeInfo pci_bridge_dev_info = {
267 .name = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE_DEV,
268 .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE,
269 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBridgeDev),
270 .class_init = pci_bridge_dev_class_init,
271 .instance_finalize = pci_bridge_dev_instance_finalize,
272 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
273 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
274 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
275 { }
276 }
277 };
278
279 /*
280 * Multiseat bridge. Same as the standard pci bridge, only with a
281 * different pci id, so we can match it easily in the guest for
282 * automagic multiseat configuration. See docs/multiseat.txt for more.
283 */
pci_bridge_dev_seat_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)284 static void pci_bridge_dev_seat_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
285 {
286 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
287 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
288
289 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE_SEAT;
290 dc->desc = "Standard PCI Bridge (multiseat)";
291 }
292
293 static const TypeInfo pci_bridge_dev_seat_info = {
294 .name = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE_SEAT_DEV,
295 .parent = TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE_DEV,
296 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBridgeDev),
297 .class_init = pci_bridge_dev_seat_class_init,
298 };
299
pci_bridge_dev_register(void)300 static void pci_bridge_dev_register(void)
301 {
302 type_register_static(&pci_bridge_dev_info);
303 type_register_static(&pci_bridge_dev_seat_info);
304 }
305
306 type_init(pci_bridge_dev_register);
307