1 /* 2 * OpenRISC simulator for use as an IIS. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> 5 * Feng Gao <gf91597@gmail.com> 6 * 7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 19 */ 20 21 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 22 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 23 #include "qapi/error.h" 24 #include "cpu.h" 25 #include "hw/irq.h" 26 #include "hw/boards.h" 27 #include "hw/char/serial.h" 28 #include "net/net.h" 29 #include "hw/openrisc/boot.h" 30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 31 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 32 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" 33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 34 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 35 #include "sysemu/qtest.h" 36 #include "sysemu/reset.h" 37 #include "hw/core/split-irq.h" 38 39 #include <libfdt.h> 40 41 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x100 42 43 #define OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX 4 44 #define OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ 20000000 45 46 #define TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("or1k-sim") 47 #define OR1KSIM_MACHINE(obj) \ 48 OBJECT_CHECK(Or1ksimState, (obj), TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE) 49 50 typedef struct Or1ksimState { 51 /*< private >*/ 52 MachineState parent_obj; 53 54 /*< public >*/ 55 void *fdt; 56 int fdt_size; 57 58 } Or1ksimState; 59 60 enum { 61 OR1KSIM_DRAM, 62 OR1KSIM_UART, 63 OR1KSIM_ETHOC, 64 OR1KSIM_OMPIC, 65 }; 66 67 enum { 68 OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ = 1, 69 OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ = 2, 70 OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ = 4, 71 }; 72 73 enum { 74 OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT = 4 75 }; 76 77 static const struct MemmapEntry { 78 hwaddr base; 79 hwaddr size; 80 } or1ksim_memmap[] = { 81 [OR1KSIM_DRAM] = { 0x00000000, 0 }, 82 [OR1KSIM_UART] = { 0x90000000, 0x100 }, 83 [OR1KSIM_ETHOC] = { 0x92000000, 0x800 }, 84 [OR1KSIM_OMPIC] = { 0x98000000, OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX * 8 }, 85 }; 86 87 static struct openrisc_boot_info { 88 uint32_t bootstrap_pc; 89 uint32_t fdt_addr; 90 } boot_info; 91 92 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque) 93 { 94 OpenRISCCPU *cpu = opaque; 95 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu); 96 97 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); 98 99 cpu_set_pc(cs, boot_info.bootstrap_pc); 100 cpu_set_gpr(&cpu->env, 3, boot_info.fdt_addr); 101 } 102 103 static qemu_irq get_cpu_irq(OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int cpunum, int irq_pin) 104 { 105 return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpus[cpunum]), "IRQ", irq_pin); 106 } 107 108 static void openrisc_create_fdt(Or1ksimState *state, 109 const struct MemmapEntry *memmap, 110 int num_cpus, uint64_t mem_size, 111 const char *cmdline) 112 { 113 void *fdt; 114 int cpu; 115 char *nodename; 116 int pic_ph; 117 118 fdt = state->fdt = create_device_tree(&state->fdt_size); 119 if (!fdt) { 120 error_report("create_device_tree() failed"); 121 exit(1); 122 } 123 124 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "opencores,or1ksim"); 125 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x1); 126 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x1); 127 128 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" HWADDR_PRIx, 129 memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base); 130 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 131 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", 132 memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base, mem_size); 133 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory"); 134 g_free(nodename); 135 136 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus"); 137 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0); 138 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1); 139 140 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) { 141 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu); 142 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 143 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", 144 "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481"); 145 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu); 146 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 147 OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ); 148 g_free(nodename); 149 } 150 151 nodename = (char *)"/pic"; 152 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 153 pic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt); 154 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", 155 "opencores,or1k-pic-level"); 156 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1); 157 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); 158 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", pic_ph); 159 160 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", pic_ph); 161 162 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen"); 163 if (cmdline) { 164 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline); 165 } 166 167 /* Create aliases node for use by devices. */ 168 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases"); 169 } 170 171 static void openrisc_sim_net_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base, hwaddr size, 172 int num_cpus, OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], 173 int irq_pin, NICInfo *nd) 174 { 175 void *fdt = state->fdt; 176 DeviceState *dev; 177 SysBusDevice *s; 178 char *nodename; 179 int i; 180 181 dev = qdev_new("open_eth"); 182 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd); 183 184 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 185 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 186 if (num_cpus > 1) { 187 DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ); 188 qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus); 189 qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal); 190 for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) { 191 qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin)); 192 } 193 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0)); 194 } else { 195 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin)); 196 } 197 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base); 198 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, base + 0x400); 199 200 /* Init device tree node for ethoc. */ 201 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ethoc@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base); 202 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 203 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "opencores,ethoc"); 204 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size); 205 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin); 206 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0); 207 208 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "enet0", nodename); 209 g_free(nodename); 210 } 211 212 static void openrisc_sim_ompic_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base, 213 hwaddr size, int num_cpus, 214 OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin) 215 { 216 void *fdt = state->fdt; 217 DeviceState *dev; 218 SysBusDevice *s; 219 char *nodename; 220 int i; 221 222 dev = qdev_new("or1k-ompic"); 223 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpus", num_cpus); 224 225 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 226 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal); 227 for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) { 228 sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin)); 229 } 230 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base); 231 232 /* Add device tree node for ompic. */ 233 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ompic@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base); 234 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 235 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "openrisc,ompic"); 236 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size); 237 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); 238 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 0); 239 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin); 240 g_free(nodename); 241 } 242 243 static void openrisc_sim_serial_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base, 244 hwaddr size, int num_cpus, 245 OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin, 246 int uart_idx) 247 { 248 void *fdt = state->fdt; 249 char *nodename; 250 qemu_irq serial_irq; 251 char alias[sizeof("uart0")]; 252 int i; 253 254 if (num_cpus > 1) { 255 DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ); 256 qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus); 257 qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal); 258 for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) { 259 qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin)); 260 } 261 serial_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0); 262 } else { 263 serial_irq = get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin); 264 } 265 serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), base, 0, serial_irq, 115200, 266 serial_hd(OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT - uart_idx - 1), 267 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN); 268 269 /* Add device tree node for serial. */ 270 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base); 271 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename); 272 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a"); 273 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size); 274 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin); 275 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ); 276 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0); 277 278 /* The /chosen node is created during fdt creation. */ 279 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename); 280 snprintf(alias, sizeof(alias), "uart%d", uart_idx); 281 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, nodename); 282 g_free(nodename); 283 } 284 285 static void openrisc_sim_init(MachineState *machine) 286 { 287 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; 288 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; 289 OpenRISCCPU *cpus[OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX] = {}; 290 Or1ksimState *state = OR1KSIM_MACHINE(machine); 291 MemoryRegion *ram; 292 hwaddr load_addr; 293 int n; 294 unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus; 295 296 assert(smp_cpus >= 1 && smp_cpus <= OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX); 297 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { 298 cpus[n] = OPENRISC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type)); 299 if (cpus[n] == NULL) { 300 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition!\n"); 301 exit(1); 302 } 303 304 cpu_openrisc_clock_init(cpus[n]); 305 306 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpus[n]); 307 } 308 309 ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram)); 310 memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "openrisc.ram", ram_size, &error_fatal); 311 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram); 312 313 openrisc_create_fdt(state, or1ksim_memmap, smp_cpus, machine->ram_size, 314 machine->kernel_cmdline); 315 316 if (nd_table[0].used) { 317 openrisc_sim_net_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].base, 318 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].size, 319 smp_cpus, cpus, 320 OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ, nd_table); 321 } 322 323 if (smp_cpus > 1) { 324 openrisc_sim_ompic_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].base, 325 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].size, 326 smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ); 327 } 328 329 for (n = 0; n < OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT; ++n) 330 openrisc_sim_serial_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].base + 331 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size * n, 332 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size, 333 smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ, n); 334 335 load_addr = openrisc_load_kernel(ram_size, kernel_filename, 336 &boot_info.bootstrap_pc); 337 if (load_addr > 0) { 338 if (machine->initrd_filename) { 339 load_addr = openrisc_load_initrd(state->fdt, 340 machine->initrd_filename, 341 load_addr, machine->ram_size); 342 } 343 boot_info.fdt_addr = openrisc_load_fdt(state->fdt, load_addr, 344 machine->ram_size); 345 } 346 } 347 348 static void openrisc_sim_machine_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 349 { 350 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); 351 352 mc->desc = "or1k simulation"; 353 mc->init = openrisc_sim_init; 354 mc->max_cpus = OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX; 355 mc->is_default = true; 356 mc->default_cpu_type = OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("or1200"); 357 } 358 359 static const TypeInfo or1ksim_machine_typeinfo = { 360 .name = TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE, 361 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, 362 .class_init = openrisc_sim_machine_init, 363 .instance_size = sizeof(Or1ksimState), 364 }; 365 366 static void or1ksim_machine_init_register_types(void) 367 { 368 type_register_static(&or1ksim_machine_typeinfo); 369 } 370 371 type_init(or1ksim_machine_init_register_types) 372