xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c (revision 5fcc5154)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC simulator for use as an IIS.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *                         Feng Gao <gf91597@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "hw/irq.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "hw/openrisc/boot.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
32 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
35 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
36 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
37 #include "hw/core/split-irq.h"
38 
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 
41 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x100
42 
43 #define OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX 4
44 #define OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ 20000000
45 
46 #define TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("or1k-sim")
47 #define OR1KSIM_MACHINE(obj) \
48     OBJECT_CHECK(Or1ksimState, (obj), TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE)
49 
50 typedef struct Or1ksimState {
51     /*< private >*/
52     MachineState parent_obj;
53 
54     /*< public >*/
55     void *fdt;
56     int fdt_size;
57 
58 } Or1ksimState;
59 
60 enum {
61     OR1KSIM_DRAM,
62     OR1KSIM_UART,
63     OR1KSIM_ETHOC,
64     OR1KSIM_OMPIC,
65 };
66 
67 enum {
68     OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ = 1,
69     OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ = 2,
70     OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ = 4,
71 };
72 
73 enum {
74     OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT = 4
75 };
76 
77 static const struct MemmapEntry {
78     hwaddr base;
79     hwaddr size;
80 } or1ksim_memmap[] = {
81     [OR1KSIM_DRAM] =      { 0x00000000,          0 },
82     [OR1KSIM_UART] =      { 0x90000000,      0x100 },
83     [OR1KSIM_ETHOC] =     { 0x92000000,      0x800 },
84     [OR1KSIM_OMPIC] =     { 0x98000000, OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX * 8 },
85 };
86 
87 static struct openrisc_boot_info {
88     uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
89     uint32_t fdt_addr;
90 } boot_info;
91 
main_cpu_reset(void * opaque)92 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
93 {
94     OpenRISCCPU *cpu = opaque;
95     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
96 
97     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
98 
99     cpu_set_pc(cs, boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
100     cpu_set_gpr(&cpu->env, 3, boot_info.fdt_addr);
101 }
102 
get_cpu_irq(OpenRISCCPU * cpus[],int cpunum,int irq_pin)103 static qemu_irq get_cpu_irq(OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int cpunum, int irq_pin)
104 {
105     return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpus[cpunum]), "IRQ", irq_pin);
106 }
107 
openrisc_create_fdt(Or1ksimState * state,const struct MemmapEntry * memmap,int num_cpus,uint64_t mem_size,const char * cmdline)108 static void openrisc_create_fdt(Or1ksimState *state,
109                                 const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
110                                 int num_cpus, uint64_t mem_size,
111                                 const char *cmdline)
112 {
113     void *fdt;
114     int cpu;
115     char *nodename;
116     int pic_ph;
117 
118     fdt = state->fdt = create_device_tree(&state->fdt_size);
119     if (!fdt) {
120         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
121         exit(1);
122     }
123 
124     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "opencores,or1ksim");
125     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x1);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x1);
127 
128     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" HWADDR_PRIx,
129                                memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base);
130     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
132                            memmap[OR1KSIM_DRAM].base, mem_size);
133     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
134     g_free(nodename);
135 
136     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
139 
140     for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus; cpu++) {
141         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
142         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
143         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
144                                 "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
145         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
146         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
147                               OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ);
148         g_free(nodename);
149     }
150 
151     nodename = (char *)"/pic";
152     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
153     pic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
154     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
155                             "opencores,or1k-pic-level");
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
157     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
158     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", pic_ph);
159 
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", pic_ph);
161 
162     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
163     if (cmdline) {
164         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
165     }
166 
167     /* Create aliases node for use by devices. */
168     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
169 }
170 
openrisc_sim_net_init(Or1ksimState * state,hwaddr base,hwaddr size,int num_cpus,OpenRISCCPU * cpus[],int irq_pin)171 static void openrisc_sim_net_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
172                                   int num_cpus, OpenRISCCPU *cpus[],
173                                   int irq_pin)
174 {
175     void *fdt = state->fdt;
176     DeviceState *dev;
177     SysBusDevice *s;
178     char *nodename;
179     int i;
180 
181     dev = qemu_create_nic_device("open_eth", true, NULL);
182     if (!dev) {
183         return;
184     }
185 
186     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
187     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
188     if (num_cpus > 1) {
189         DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ);
190         qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus);
191         qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal);
192         for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
193             qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
194         }
195         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0));
196     } else {
197         sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin));
198     }
199     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base);
200     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, base + 0x400);
201 
202     /* Init device tree node for ethoc. */
203     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ethoc@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
204     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
205     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "opencores,ethoc");
206     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
207     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
208     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0);
209 
210     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "enet0", nodename);
211     g_free(nodename);
212 }
213 
openrisc_sim_ompic_init(Or1ksimState * state,hwaddr base,hwaddr size,int num_cpus,OpenRISCCPU * cpus[],int irq_pin)214 static void openrisc_sim_ompic_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base,
215                                     hwaddr size, int num_cpus,
216                                     OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin)
217 {
218     void *fdt = state->fdt;
219     DeviceState *dev;
220     SysBusDevice *s;
221     char *nodename;
222     int i;
223 
224     dev = qdev_new("or1k-ompic");
225     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpus", num_cpus);
226 
227     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
228     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
229     for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
230         sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
231     }
232     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, base);
233 
234     /* Add device tree node for ompic. */
235     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/ompic@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
236     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "openrisc,ompic");
238     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
240     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 0);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
242     g_free(nodename);
243 }
244 
openrisc_sim_serial_init(Or1ksimState * state,hwaddr base,hwaddr size,int num_cpus,OpenRISCCPU * cpus[],int irq_pin,int uart_idx)245 static void openrisc_sim_serial_init(Or1ksimState *state, hwaddr base,
246                                      hwaddr size, int num_cpus,
247                                      OpenRISCCPU *cpus[], int irq_pin,
248                                      int uart_idx)
249 {
250     void *fdt = state->fdt;
251     char *nodename;
252     qemu_irq serial_irq;
253     char alias[sizeof("uart0")];
254     int i;
255 
256     if (num_cpus > 1) {
257         DeviceState *splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ);
258         qdev_prop_set_uint32(splitter, "num-lines", num_cpus);
259         qdev_realize_and_unref(splitter, NULL, &error_fatal);
260         for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
261             qdev_connect_gpio_out(splitter, i, get_cpu_irq(cpus, i, irq_pin));
262         }
263         serial_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(splitter, 0);
264     } else {
265         serial_irq = get_cpu_irq(cpus, 0, irq_pin);
266     }
267     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), base, 0, serial_irq, 115200,
268                    serial_hd(OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT - uart_idx - 1),
269                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
270 
271     /* Add device tree node for serial. */
272     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" HWADDR_PRIx, base);
273     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
275     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg", base, size);
276     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq_pin);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", OR1KSIM_CLK_MHZ);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "big-endian", NULL, 0);
279 
280     /* The /chosen node is created during fdt creation. */
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
282     snprintf(alias, sizeof(alias), "uart%d", uart_idx);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, nodename);
284     g_free(nodename);
285 }
286 
openrisc_sim_init(MachineState * machine)287 static void openrisc_sim_init(MachineState *machine)
288 {
289     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
290     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
291     OpenRISCCPU *cpus[OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX] = {};
292     Or1ksimState *state = OR1KSIM_MACHINE(machine);
293     MemoryRegion *ram;
294     hwaddr load_addr;
295     int n;
296     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
297 
298     assert(smp_cpus >= 1 && smp_cpus <= OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX);
299     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
300         cpus[n] = OPENRISC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
301         if (cpus[n] == NULL) {
302             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition!\n");
303             exit(1);
304         }
305 
306         cpu_openrisc_clock_init(cpus[n]);
307 
308         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpus[n]);
309     }
310 
311     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
312     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "openrisc.ram", ram_size, &error_fatal);
313     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
314 
315     openrisc_create_fdt(state, or1ksim_memmap, smp_cpus, machine->ram_size,
316                         machine->kernel_cmdline);
317 
318     openrisc_sim_net_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].base,
319                           or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_ETHOC].size,
320                           smp_cpus, cpus,
321                           OR1KSIM_ETHOC_IRQ);
322 
323     if (smp_cpus > 1) {
324         openrisc_sim_ompic_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].base,
325                                 or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_OMPIC].size,
326                                 smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_OMPIC_IRQ);
327     }
328 
329     for (n = 0; n < OR1KSIM_UART_COUNT; ++n)
330         openrisc_sim_serial_init(state, or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].base +
331                                         or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size * n,
332                                  or1ksim_memmap[OR1KSIM_UART].size,
333                                  smp_cpus, cpus, OR1KSIM_UART_IRQ, n);
334 
335     load_addr = openrisc_load_kernel(ram_size, kernel_filename,
336                                      &boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
337     if (load_addr > 0) {
338         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
339             load_addr = openrisc_load_initrd(state->fdt,
340                                              machine->initrd_filename,
341                                              load_addr, machine->ram_size);
342         }
343         boot_info.fdt_addr = openrisc_load_fdt(state->fdt, load_addr,
344                                                machine->ram_size);
345     }
346 }
347 
openrisc_sim_machine_init(ObjectClass * oc,void * data)348 static void openrisc_sim_machine_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
349 {
350     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
351 
352     mc->desc = "or1k simulation";
353     mc->init = openrisc_sim_init;
354     mc->max_cpus = OR1KSIM_CPUS_MAX;
355     mc->is_default = true;
356     mc->default_cpu_type = OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("or1200");
357 }
358 
359 static const TypeInfo or1ksim_machine_typeinfo = {
360     .name       = TYPE_OR1KSIM_MACHINE,
361     .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
362     .class_init = openrisc_sim_machine_init,
363     .instance_size = sizeof(Or1ksimState),
364 };
365 
or1ksim_machine_init_register_types(void)366 static void or1ksim_machine_init_register_types(void)
367 {
368     type_register_static(&or1ksim_machine_typeinfo);
369 }
370 
371 type_init(or1ksim_machine_init_register_types)
372