1 /* 2 * QEMU model of XGMAC Ethernet. 3 * 4 * derived from the Xilinx AXI-Ethernet by Edgar E. Iglesias. 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2011 Calxeda, Inc. 7 * 8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 14 * 15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 24 * THE SOFTWARE. 25 */ 26 27 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 28 #include "hw/irq.h" 29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 30 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 31 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 32 #include "qemu/module.h" 33 #include "net/net.h" 34 #include "qom/object.h" 35 36 #ifdef DEBUG_XGMAC 37 #define DEBUGF_BRK(message, args...) do { \ 38 fprintf(stderr, (message), ## args); \ 39 } while (0) 40 #else 41 #define DEBUGF_BRK(message, args...) do { } while (0) 42 #endif 43 44 #define XGMAC_CONTROL 0x00000000 /* MAC Configuration */ 45 #define XGMAC_FRAME_FILTER 0x00000001 /* MAC Frame Filter */ 46 #define XGMAC_FLOW_CTRL 0x00000006 /* MAC Flow Control */ 47 #define XGMAC_VLAN_TAG 0x00000007 /* VLAN Tags */ 48 #define XGMAC_VERSION 0x00000008 /* Version */ 49 /* VLAN tag for insertion or replacement into tx frames */ 50 #define XGMAC_VLAN_INCL 0x00000009 51 #define XGMAC_LPI_CTRL 0x0000000a /* LPI Control and Status */ 52 #define XGMAC_LPI_TIMER 0x0000000b /* LPI Timers Control */ 53 #define XGMAC_TX_PACE 0x0000000c /* Transmit Pace and Stretch */ 54 #define XGMAC_VLAN_HASH 0x0000000d /* VLAN Hash Table */ 55 #define XGMAC_DEBUG 0x0000000e /* Debug */ 56 #define XGMAC_INT_STATUS 0x0000000f /* Interrupt and Control */ 57 /* HASH table registers */ 58 #define XGMAC_HASH(n) ((0x00000300/4) + (n)) 59 #define XGMAC_NUM_HASH 16 60 /* Operation Mode */ 61 #define XGMAC_OPMODE (0x00000400/4) 62 /* Remote Wake-Up Frame Filter */ 63 #define XGMAC_REMOTE_WAKE (0x00000700/4) 64 /* PMT Control and Status */ 65 #define XGMAC_PMT (0x00000704/4) 66 67 #define XGMAC_ADDR_HIGH(reg) (0x00000010+((reg) * 2)) 68 #define XGMAC_ADDR_LOW(reg) (0x00000011+((reg) * 2)) 69 70 #define DMA_BUS_MODE 0x000003c0 /* Bus Mode */ 71 #define DMA_XMT_POLL_DEMAND 0x000003c1 /* Transmit Poll Demand */ 72 #define DMA_RCV_POLL_DEMAND 0x000003c2 /* Received Poll Demand */ 73 #define DMA_RCV_BASE_ADDR 0x000003c3 /* Receive List Base */ 74 #define DMA_TX_BASE_ADDR 0x000003c4 /* Transmit List Base */ 75 #define DMA_STATUS 0x000003c5 /* Status Register */ 76 #define DMA_CONTROL 0x000003c6 /* Ctrl (Operational Mode) */ 77 #define DMA_INTR_ENA 0x000003c7 /* Interrupt Enable */ 78 #define DMA_MISSED_FRAME_CTR 0x000003c8 /* Missed Frame Counter */ 79 /* Receive Interrupt Watchdog Timer */ 80 #define DMA_RI_WATCHDOG_TIMER 0x000003c9 81 #define DMA_AXI_BUS 0x000003ca /* AXI Bus Mode */ 82 #define DMA_AXI_STATUS 0x000003cb /* AXI Status */ 83 #define DMA_CUR_TX_DESC_ADDR 0x000003d2 /* Current Host Tx Descriptor */ 84 #define DMA_CUR_RX_DESC_ADDR 0x000003d3 /* Current Host Rx Descriptor */ 85 #define DMA_CUR_TX_BUF_ADDR 0x000003d4 /* Current Host Tx Buffer */ 86 #define DMA_CUR_RX_BUF_ADDR 0x000003d5 /* Current Host Rx Buffer */ 87 #define DMA_HW_FEATURE 0x000003d6 /* Enabled Hardware Features */ 88 89 /* DMA Status register defines */ 90 #define DMA_STATUS_GMI 0x08000000 /* MMC interrupt */ 91 #define DMA_STATUS_GLI 0x04000000 /* GMAC Line interface int */ 92 #define DMA_STATUS_EB_MASK 0x00380000 /* Error Bits Mask */ 93 #define DMA_STATUS_EB_TX_ABORT 0x00080000 /* Error Bits - TX Abort */ 94 #define DMA_STATUS_EB_RX_ABORT 0x00100000 /* Error Bits - RX Abort */ 95 #define DMA_STATUS_TS_MASK 0x00700000 /* Transmit Process State */ 96 #define DMA_STATUS_TS_SHIFT 20 97 #define DMA_STATUS_RS_MASK 0x000e0000 /* Receive Process State */ 98 #define DMA_STATUS_RS_SHIFT 17 99 #define DMA_STATUS_NIS 0x00010000 /* Normal Interrupt Summary */ 100 #define DMA_STATUS_AIS 0x00008000 /* Abnormal Interrupt Summary */ 101 #define DMA_STATUS_ERI 0x00004000 /* Early Receive Interrupt */ 102 #define DMA_STATUS_FBI 0x00002000 /* Fatal Bus Error Interrupt */ 103 #define DMA_STATUS_ETI 0x00000400 /* Early Transmit Interrupt */ 104 #define DMA_STATUS_RWT 0x00000200 /* Receive Watchdog Timeout */ 105 #define DMA_STATUS_RPS 0x00000100 /* Receive Process Stopped */ 106 #define DMA_STATUS_RU 0x00000080 /* Receive Buffer Unavailable */ 107 #define DMA_STATUS_RI 0x00000040 /* Receive Interrupt */ 108 #define DMA_STATUS_UNF 0x00000020 /* Transmit Underflow */ 109 #define DMA_STATUS_OVF 0x00000010 /* Receive Overflow */ 110 #define DMA_STATUS_TJT 0x00000008 /* Transmit Jabber Timeout */ 111 #define DMA_STATUS_TU 0x00000004 /* Transmit Buffer Unavailable */ 112 #define DMA_STATUS_TPS 0x00000002 /* Transmit Process Stopped */ 113 #define DMA_STATUS_TI 0x00000001 /* Transmit Interrupt */ 114 115 /* DMA Control register defines */ 116 #define DMA_CONTROL_ST 0x00002000 /* Start/Stop Transmission */ 117 #define DMA_CONTROL_SR 0x00000002 /* Start/Stop Receive */ 118 #define DMA_CONTROL_DFF 0x01000000 /* Disable flush of rx frames */ 119 120 struct desc { 121 uint32_t ctl_stat; 122 uint16_t buffer1_size; 123 uint16_t buffer2_size; 124 uint32_t buffer1_addr; 125 uint32_t buffer2_addr; 126 uint32_t ext_stat; 127 uint32_t res[3]; 128 }; 129 130 #define R_MAX 0x400 131 132 typedef struct RxTxStats { 133 uint64_t rx_bytes; 134 uint64_t tx_bytes; 135 136 uint64_t rx; 137 uint64_t rx_bcast; 138 uint64_t rx_mcast; 139 } RxTxStats; 140 141 #define TYPE_XGMAC "xgmac" 142 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XgmacState, XGMAC) 143 144 struct XgmacState { 145 SysBusDevice parent_obj; 146 147 MemoryRegion iomem; 148 qemu_irq sbd_irq; 149 qemu_irq pmt_irq; 150 qemu_irq mci_irq; 151 NICState *nic; 152 NICConf conf; 153 154 struct RxTxStats stats; 155 uint32_t regs[R_MAX]; 156 }; 157 158 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_rxtx_stats = { 159 .name = "xgmac_stats", 160 .version_id = 1, 161 .minimum_version_id = 1, 162 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 163 VMSTATE_UINT64(rx_bytes, RxTxStats), 164 VMSTATE_UINT64(tx_bytes, RxTxStats), 165 VMSTATE_UINT64(rx, RxTxStats), 166 VMSTATE_UINT64(rx_bcast, RxTxStats), 167 VMSTATE_UINT64(rx_mcast, RxTxStats), 168 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 169 } 170 }; 171 172 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xgmac = { 173 .name = "xgmac", 174 .version_id = 1, 175 .minimum_version_id = 1, 176 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 177 VMSTATE_STRUCT(stats, XgmacState, 0, vmstate_rxtx_stats, RxTxStats), 178 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, XgmacState, R_MAX), 179 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 180 } 181 }; 182 183 static void xgmac_read_desc(XgmacState *s, struct desc *d, int rx) 184 { 185 uint32_t addr = rx ? s->regs[DMA_CUR_RX_DESC_ADDR] : 186 s->regs[DMA_CUR_TX_DESC_ADDR]; 187 cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, d, sizeof(*d)); 188 } 189 190 static void xgmac_write_desc(XgmacState *s, struct desc *d, int rx) 191 { 192 int reg = rx ? DMA_CUR_RX_DESC_ADDR : DMA_CUR_TX_DESC_ADDR; 193 uint32_t addr = s->regs[reg]; 194 195 if (!rx && (d->ctl_stat & 0x00200000)) { 196 s->regs[reg] = s->regs[DMA_TX_BASE_ADDR]; 197 } else if (rx && (d->buffer1_size & 0x8000)) { 198 s->regs[reg] = s->regs[DMA_RCV_BASE_ADDR]; 199 } else { 200 s->regs[reg] += sizeof(*d); 201 } 202 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, d, sizeof(*d)); 203 } 204 205 static void xgmac_enet_send(XgmacState *s) 206 { 207 struct desc bd; 208 int frame_size; 209 int len; 210 uint8_t frame[8192]; 211 uint8_t *ptr; 212 213 ptr = frame; 214 frame_size = 0; 215 while (1) { 216 xgmac_read_desc(s, &bd, 0); 217 if ((bd.ctl_stat & 0x80000000) == 0) { 218 /* Run out of descriptors to transmit. */ 219 break; 220 } 221 len = (bd.buffer1_size & 0xfff) + (bd.buffer2_size & 0xfff); 222 223 /* 224 * FIXME: these cases of malformed tx descriptors (bad sizes) 225 * should probably be reported back to the guest somehow 226 * rather than simply silently stopping processing, but we 227 * don't know what the hardware does in this situation. 228 * This will only happen for buggy guests anyway. 229 */ 230 if ((bd.buffer1_size & 0xfff) > 2048) { 231 DEBUGF_BRK("qemu:%s:ERROR...ERROR...ERROR... -- " 232 "xgmac buffer 1 len on send > 2048 (0x%x)\n", 233 __func__, bd.buffer1_size & 0xfff); 234 break; 235 } 236 if ((bd.buffer2_size & 0xfff) != 0) { 237 DEBUGF_BRK("qemu:%s:ERROR...ERROR...ERROR... -- " 238 "xgmac buffer 2 len on send != 0 (0x%x)\n", 239 __func__, bd.buffer2_size & 0xfff); 240 break; 241 } 242 if (frame_size + len >= sizeof(frame)) { 243 DEBUGF_BRK("qemu:%s: buffer overflow %d read into %zu " 244 "buffer\n" , __func__, frame_size + len, sizeof(frame)); 245 DEBUGF_BRK("qemu:%s: buffer1.size=%d; buffer2.size=%d\n", 246 __func__, bd.buffer1_size, bd.buffer2_size); 247 break; 248 } 249 250 cpu_physical_memory_read(bd.buffer1_addr, ptr, len); 251 ptr += len; 252 frame_size += len; 253 if (bd.ctl_stat & 0x20000000) { 254 /* Last buffer in frame. */ 255 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), frame, len); 256 ptr = frame; 257 frame_size = 0; 258 s->regs[DMA_STATUS] |= DMA_STATUS_TI | DMA_STATUS_NIS; 259 } 260 bd.ctl_stat &= ~0x80000000; 261 /* Write back the modified descriptor. */ 262 xgmac_write_desc(s, &bd, 0); 263 } 264 } 265 266 static void enet_update_irq(XgmacState *s) 267 { 268 int stat = s->regs[DMA_STATUS] & s->regs[DMA_INTR_ENA]; 269 qemu_set_irq(s->sbd_irq, !!stat); 270 } 271 272 static uint64_t enet_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 273 { 274 XgmacState *s = opaque; 275 uint64_t r = 0; 276 addr >>= 2; 277 278 switch (addr) { 279 case XGMAC_VERSION: 280 r = 0x1012; 281 break; 282 default: 283 if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) { 284 r = s->regs[addr]; 285 } 286 break; 287 } 288 return r; 289 } 290 291 static void enet_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 292 uint64_t value, unsigned size) 293 { 294 XgmacState *s = opaque; 295 296 addr >>= 2; 297 switch (addr) { 298 case DMA_BUS_MODE: 299 s->regs[DMA_BUS_MODE] = value & ~0x1; 300 break; 301 case DMA_XMT_POLL_DEMAND: 302 xgmac_enet_send(s); 303 break; 304 case DMA_STATUS: 305 s->regs[DMA_STATUS] = s->regs[DMA_STATUS] & ~value; 306 break; 307 case DMA_RCV_BASE_ADDR: 308 s->regs[DMA_RCV_BASE_ADDR] = s->regs[DMA_CUR_RX_DESC_ADDR] = value; 309 break; 310 case DMA_TX_BASE_ADDR: 311 s->regs[DMA_TX_BASE_ADDR] = s->regs[DMA_CUR_TX_DESC_ADDR] = value; 312 break; 313 default: 314 if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(s->regs)) { 315 s->regs[addr] = value; 316 } 317 break; 318 } 319 enet_update_irq(s); 320 } 321 322 static const MemoryRegionOps enet_mem_ops = { 323 .read = enet_read, 324 .write = enet_write, 325 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 326 }; 327 328 static int eth_can_rx(XgmacState *s) 329 { 330 /* RX enabled? */ 331 return s->regs[DMA_CONTROL] & DMA_CONTROL_SR; 332 } 333 334 static ssize_t eth_rx(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) 335 { 336 XgmacState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc); 337 static const unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 338 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; 339 int unicast, broadcast, multicast; 340 struct desc bd; 341 ssize_t ret; 342 343 if (!eth_can_rx(s)) { 344 return -1; 345 } 346 unicast = ~buf[0] & 0x1; 347 broadcast = memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6) == 0; 348 multicast = !unicast && !broadcast; 349 if (size < 12) { 350 s->regs[DMA_STATUS] |= DMA_STATUS_RI | DMA_STATUS_NIS; 351 ret = -1; 352 goto out; 353 } 354 355 xgmac_read_desc(s, &bd, 1); 356 if ((bd.ctl_stat & 0x80000000) == 0) { 357 s->regs[DMA_STATUS] |= DMA_STATUS_RU | DMA_STATUS_AIS; 358 ret = size; 359 goto out; 360 } 361 362 cpu_physical_memory_write(bd.buffer1_addr, buf, size); 363 364 /* Add in the 4 bytes for crc (the real hw returns length incl crc) */ 365 size += 4; 366 bd.ctl_stat = (size << 16) | 0x300; 367 xgmac_write_desc(s, &bd, 1); 368 369 s->stats.rx_bytes += size; 370 s->stats.rx++; 371 if (multicast) { 372 s->stats.rx_mcast++; 373 } else if (broadcast) { 374 s->stats.rx_bcast++; 375 } 376 377 s->regs[DMA_STATUS] |= DMA_STATUS_RI | DMA_STATUS_NIS; 378 ret = size; 379 380 out: 381 enet_update_irq(s); 382 return ret; 383 } 384 385 static NetClientInfo net_xgmac_enet_info = { 386 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC, 387 .size = sizeof(NICState), 388 .receive = eth_rx, 389 }; 390 391 static void xgmac_enet_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 392 { 393 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); 394 XgmacState *s = XGMAC(dev); 395 396 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &enet_mem_ops, s, 397 "xgmac", 0x1000); 398 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem); 399 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->sbd_irq); 400 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->pmt_irq); 401 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->mci_irq); 402 403 qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr); 404 s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xgmac_enet_info, &s->conf, 405 object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, s); 406 qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a); 407 408 s->regs[XGMAC_ADDR_HIGH(0)] = (s->conf.macaddr.a[5] << 8) | 409 s->conf.macaddr.a[4]; 410 s->regs[XGMAC_ADDR_LOW(0)] = (s->conf.macaddr.a[3] << 24) | 411 (s->conf.macaddr.a[2] << 16) | 412 (s->conf.macaddr.a[1] << 8) | 413 s->conf.macaddr.a[0]; 414 } 415 416 static Property xgmac_properties[] = { 417 DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(XgmacState, conf), 418 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 419 }; 420 421 static void xgmac_enet_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 422 { 423 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 424 425 dc->realize = xgmac_enet_realize; 426 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_xgmac; 427 device_class_set_props(dc, xgmac_properties); 428 } 429 430 static const TypeInfo xgmac_enet_info = { 431 .name = TYPE_XGMAC, 432 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, 433 .instance_size = sizeof(XgmacState), 434 .class_init = xgmac_enet_class_init, 435 }; 436 437 static void xgmac_enet_register_types(void) 438 { 439 type_register_static(&xgmac_enet_info); 440 } 441 442 type_init(xgmac_enet_register_types) 443