1 /* 2 * xen paravirt network card backend 3 * 4 * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 16 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 17 * 18 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the 19 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. 20 */ 21 22 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 24 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 25 #include "qemu/log.h" 26 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h" 27 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" 28 #include "qapi/error.h" 29 30 #include <sys/socket.h> 31 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 32 #include <sys/wait.h> 33 34 #include "net/net.h" 35 #include "net/checksum.h" 36 #include "net/util.h" 37 38 #include "hw/xen/xen-backend.h" 39 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h" 40 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 41 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h" 42 43 #include "hw/xen/interface/io/netif.h" 44 #include "hw/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h" 45 46 #include "trace.h" 47 48 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ 49 50 struct XenNetDev { 51 struct XenDevice xendev; /* must be first */ 52 XenEventChannel *event_channel; 53 int dev; 54 int tx_work; 55 unsigned int tx_ring_ref; 56 unsigned int rx_ring_ref; 57 struct netif_tx_sring *txs; 58 struct netif_rx_sring *rxs; 59 netif_tx_back_ring_t tx_ring; 60 netif_rx_back_ring_t rx_ring; 61 NICConf conf; 62 NICState *nic; 63 }; 64 65 typedef struct XenNetDev XenNetDev; 66 67 #define TYPE_XEN_NET_DEVICE "xen-net-device" 68 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XenNetDev, XEN_NET_DEVICE) 69 70 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ 71 72 static void net_tx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, int8_t st) 73 { 74 RING_IDX i = netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt; 75 netif_tx_response_t *resp; 76 int notify; 77 78 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, i); 79 resp->id = txp->id; 80 resp->status = st; 81 82 #if 0 83 if (txp->flags & NETTXF_extra_info) { 84 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, ++i)->status = NETIF_RSP_NULL; 85 } 86 #endif 87 88 netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i; 89 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->tx_ring, notify); 90 if (notify) { 91 xen_device_notify_event_channel(XEN_DEVICE(netdev), 92 netdev->event_channel, NULL); 93 } 94 95 if (i == netdev->tx_ring.req_cons) { 96 int more_to_do; 97 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&netdev->tx_ring, more_to_do); 98 if (more_to_do) { 99 netdev->tx_work++; 100 } 101 } 102 } 103 104 static void net_tx_error(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, RING_IDX end) 105 { 106 #if 0 107 /* 108 * Hmm, why netback fails everything in the ring? 109 * Should we do that even when not supporting SG and TSO? 110 */ 111 RING_IDX cons = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons; 112 113 do { 114 make_tx_response(netif, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR); 115 if (cons >= end) { 116 break; 117 } 118 txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, cons++); 119 } while (1); 120 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = cons; 121 netif_schedule_work(netif); 122 netif_put(netif); 123 #else 124 net_tx_response(netdev, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR); 125 #endif 126 } 127 128 static bool net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev) 129 { 130 bool done_something = false; 131 netif_tx_request_t txreq; 132 RING_IDX rc, rp; 133 void *page; 134 void *tmpbuf = NULL; 135 136 assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); 137 138 for (;;) { 139 rc = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons; 140 rp = netdev->tx_ring.sring->req_prod; 141 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */ 142 143 while ((rc != rp)) { 144 if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->tx_ring, rc)) { 145 break; 146 } 147 memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, rc), sizeof(txreq)); 148 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = ++rc; 149 done_something = true; 150 151 #if 1 152 /* should not happen in theory, we don't announce the * 153 * feature-{sg,gso,whatelse} flags in xenstore (yet?) */ 154 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) { 155 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "vif%u: FIXME: extra info flag\n", 156 netdev->dev); 157 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc); 158 continue; 159 } 160 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) { 161 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "vif%u: FIXME: more data flag\n", 162 netdev->dev); 163 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc); 164 continue; 165 } 166 #endif 167 168 if (txreq.size < 14) { 169 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "vif%u: bad packet size: %d\n", 170 netdev->dev, txreq.size); 171 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc); 172 continue; 173 } 174 175 if ((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XEN_PAGE_SIZE) { 176 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "vif%u: error: page crossing\n", 177 netdev->dev); 178 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc); 179 continue; 180 } 181 182 trace_xen_netdev_tx(netdev->dev, txreq.gref, txreq.offset, 183 txreq.size, txreq.flags, 184 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) ? " csum_blank" : "", 185 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_data_validated) ? " data_validated" : "", 186 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) ? " more_data" : "", 187 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) ? " extra_info" : ""); 188 189 page = xen_device_map_grant_refs(&netdev->xendev, &txreq.gref, 1, 190 PROT_READ, NULL); 191 if (page == NULL) { 192 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, 193 "vif%u: tx gref dereference failed (%d)\n", 194 netdev->dev, txreq.gref); 195 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc); 196 continue; 197 } 198 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) { 199 /* have read-only mapping -> can't fill checksum in-place */ 200 if (!tmpbuf) { 201 tmpbuf = g_malloc(XEN_PAGE_SIZE); 202 } 203 memcpy(tmpbuf, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size); 204 net_checksum_calculate(tmpbuf, txreq.size, CSUM_ALL); 205 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic), tmpbuf, 206 txreq.size); 207 } else { 208 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic), 209 page + txreq.offset, txreq.size); 210 } 211 xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(&netdev->xendev, page, &txreq.gref, 1, 212 NULL); 213 net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY); 214 } 215 if (!netdev->tx_work) { 216 break; 217 } 218 netdev->tx_work = 0; 219 } 220 g_free(tmpbuf); 221 return done_something; 222 } 223 224 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ 225 226 static void net_rx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, 227 netif_rx_request_t *req, int8_t st, 228 uint16_t offset, uint16_t size, 229 uint16_t flags) 230 { 231 RING_IDX i = netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt; 232 netif_rx_response_t *resp; 233 int notify; 234 235 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->rx_ring, i); 236 resp->offset = offset; 237 resp->flags = flags; 238 resp->id = req->id; 239 resp->status = (int16_t)size; 240 if (st < 0) { 241 resp->status = (int16_t)st; 242 } 243 244 trace_xen_netdev_rx(netdev->dev, i, resp->status, resp->flags); 245 246 netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i; 247 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->rx_ring, notify); 248 if (notify) { 249 xen_device_notify_event_channel(XEN_DEVICE(netdev), 250 netdev->event_channel, NULL); 251 } 252 } 253 254 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2 255 256 static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) 257 { 258 struct XenNetDev *netdev = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc); 259 netif_rx_request_t rxreq; 260 RING_IDX rc, rp; 261 void *page; 262 263 assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); 264 265 if (xen_device_backend_get_state(&netdev->xendev) != XenbusStateConnected) { 266 return -1; 267 } 268 269 rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons; 270 rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod; 271 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */ 272 273 if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) { 274 return 0; 275 } 276 if (size > XEN_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN) { 277 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "vif%u: packet too big (%lu > %ld)", 278 netdev->dev, (unsigned long)size, 279 XEN_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN); 280 return -1; 281 } 282 283 memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq)); 284 netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc; 285 286 page = xen_device_map_grant_refs(&netdev->xendev, &rxreq.gref, 1, 287 PROT_WRITE, NULL); 288 if (page == NULL) { 289 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, 290 "vif%u: rx gref dereference failed (%d)\n", 291 netdev->dev, rxreq.gref); 292 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_ERROR, 0, 0, 0); 293 return -1; 294 } 295 memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size); 296 xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(&netdev->xendev, page, &rxreq.gref, 1, NULL); 297 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0); 298 299 return size; 300 } 301 302 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ 303 304 static NetClientInfo net_xen_info = { 305 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC, 306 .size = sizeof(NICState), 307 .receive = net_rx_packet, 308 }; 309 310 static void xen_netdev_realize(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp) 311 { 312 ERRP_GUARD(); 313 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 314 NetClientState *nc; 315 316 qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&netdev->conf.macaddr); 317 318 xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "mac", "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", 319 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[0], 320 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[1], 321 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[2], 322 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[3], 323 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[4], 324 netdev->conf.macaddr.a[5]); 325 326 netdev->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xen_info, &netdev->conf, 327 object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev)), 328 DEVICE(xendev)->id, 329 &xendev->qdev.mem_reentrancy_guard, netdev); 330 331 nc = qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic); 332 qemu_format_nic_info_str(nc, netdev->conf.macaddr.a); 333 334 /* fill info */ 335 xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "feature-rx-copy", "%u", 1); 336 xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "feature-rx-flip", "%u", 0); 337 338 trace_xen_netdev_realize(netdev->dev, nc->info_str, nc->peer ? 339 nc->peer->name : "(none)"); 340 } 341 342 static bool net_event(void *_xendev) 343 { 344 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(_xendev); 345 bool done_something; 346 347 done_something = net_tx_packets(netdev); 348 qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)); 349 return done_something; 350 } 351 352 static bool xen_netdev_connect(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp) 353 { 354 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 355 unsigned int port, rx_copy; 356 357 assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); 358 359 if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "tx-ring-ref", "%u", 360 &netdev->tx_ring_ref) != 1) { 361 error_setg(errp, "failed to read tx-ring-ref"); 362 return false; 363 } 364 365 if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "rx-ring-ref", "%u", 366 &netdev->rx_ring_ref) != 1) { 367 error_setg(errp, "failed to read rx-ring-ref"); 368 return false; 369 } 370 371 if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "event-channel", "%u", 372 &port) != 1) { 373 error_setg(errp, "failed to read event-channel"); 374 return false; 375 } 376 377 if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "request-rx-copy", "%u", 378 &rx_copy) != 1) { 379 rx_copy = 0; 380 } 381 if (rx_copy == 0) { 382 error_setg(errp, "frontend doesn't support rx-copy"); 383 return false; 384 } 385 386 netdev->txs = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev, 387 &netdev->tx_ring_ref, 1, 388 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 389 errp); 390 if (!netdev->txs) { 391 error_prepend(errp, "failed to map tx grant ref: "); 392 return false; 393 } 394 395 netdev->rxs = xen_device_map_grant_refs(xendev, 396 &netdev->rx_ring_ref, 1, 397 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 398 errp); 399 if (!netdev->rxs) { 400 error_prepend(errp, "failed to map rx grant ref: "); 401 return false; 402 } 403 404 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->tx_ring, netdev->txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE); 405 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->rx_ring, netdev->rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE); 406 407 netdev->event_channel = xen_device_bind_event_channel(xendev, port, 408 net_event, 409 netdev, 410 errp); 411 if (!netdev->event_channel) { 412 return false; 413 } 414 415 trace_xen_netdev_connect(netdev->dev, netdev->tx_ring_ref, 416 netdev->rx_ring_ref, port); 417 418 net_tx_packets(netdev); 419 return true; 420 } 421 422 static void xen_netdev_disconnect(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp) 423 { 424 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 425 426 trace_xen_netdev_disconnect(netdev->dev); 427 428 assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); 429 430 netdev->tx_ring.sring = NULL; 431 netdev->rx_ring.sring = NULL; 432 433 if (netdev->event_channel) { 434 xen_device_unbind_event_channel(xendev, netdev->event_channel, 435 errp); 436 netdev->event_channel = NULL; 437 } 438 if (netdev->txs) { 439 xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, netdev->txs, 440 &netdev->tx_ring_ref, 1, errp); 441 netdev->txs = NULL; 442 } 443 if (netdev->rxs) { 444 xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, netdev->rxs, 445 &netdev->rx_ring_ref, 1, errp); 446 netdev->rxs = NULL; 447 } 448 } 449 450 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 451 452 453 static void xen_netdev_frontend_changed(XenDevice *xendev, 454 enum xenbus_state frontend_state, 455 Error **errp) 456 { 457 ERRP_GUARD(); 458 enum xenbus_state backend_state = xen_device_backend_get_state(xendev); 459 460 trace_xen_netdev_frontend_changed(xendev->name, frontend_state); 461 462 switch (frontend_state) { 463 case XenbusStateConnected: 464 if (backend_state == XenbusStateConnected) { 465 break; 466 } 467 468 xen_netdev_disconnect(xendev, errp); 469 if (*errp) { 470 break; 471 } 472 473 if (!xen_netdev_connect(xendev, errp)) { 474 xen_netdev_disconnect(xendev, NULL); 475 xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosing); 476 break; 477 } 478 479 xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateConnected); 480 break; 481 482 case XenbusStateClosing: 483 xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosing); 484 break; 485 486 case XenbusStateClosed: 487 case XenbusStateUnknown: 488 xen_netdev_disconnect(xendev, errp); 489 if (*errp) { 490 break; 491 } 492 493 xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosed); 494 break; 495 496 case XenbusStateInitialised: 497 /* 498 * Linux netback does nothing on the frontend going (back) to 499 * XenbusStateInitialised, so do the same here. 500 */ 501 default: 502 break; 503 } 504 } 505 506 static char *xen_netdev_get_name(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp) 507 { 508 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 509 510 if (netdev->dev == -1) { 511 XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev))); 512 char fe_path[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1]; 513 int idx = (xen_mode == XEN_EMULATE) ? 0 : 1; 514 char *value; 515 516 /* Theoretically we could go up to INT_MAX here but that's overkill */ 517 while (idx < 100) { 518 snprintf(fe_path, sizeof(fe_path), 519 "/local/domain/%u/device/vif/%u", 520 xendev->frontend_id, idx); 521 value = qemu_xen_xs_read(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, fe_path, NULL); 522 if (!value) { 523 if (errno == ENOENT) { 524 netdev->dev = idx; 525 goto found; 526 } 527 error_setg(errp, "cannot read %s: %s", fe_path, 528 strerror(errno)); 529 return NULL; 530 } 531 free(value); 532 idx++; 533 } 534 error_setg(errp, "cannot find device index for netdev device"); 535 return NULL; 536 } 537 found: 538 return g_strdup_printf("%u", netdev->dev); 539 } 540 541 static void xen_netdev_unrealize(XenDevice *xendev) 542 { 543 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 544 545 trace_xen_netdev_unrealize(netdev->dev); 546 547 /* Disconnect from the frontend in case this has not already happened */ 548 xen_netdev_disconnect(xendev, NULL); 549 550 if (netdev->nic) { 551 qemu_del_nic(netdev->nic); 552 } 553 } 554 555 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */ 556 557 static Property xen_netdev_properties[] = { 558 DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(XenNetDev, conf), 559 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("idx", XenNetDev, dev, -1), 560 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 561 }; 562 563 static void xen_netdev_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data) 564 { 565 DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class); 566 XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_CLASS(class); 567 568 xendev_class->backend = "qnic"; 569 xendev_class->device = "vif"; 570 xendev_class->get_name = xen_netdev_get_name; 571 xendev_class->realize = xen_netdev_realize; 572 xendev_class->frontend_changed = xen_netdev_frontend_changed; 573 xendev_class->unrealize = xen_netdev_unrealize; 574 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dev_class->categories); 575 dev_class->user_creatable = true; 576 577 device_class_set_props(dev_class, xen_netdev_properties); 578 } 579 580 static const TypeInfo xen_net_type_info = { 581 .name = TYPE_XEN_NET_DEVICE, 582 .parent = TYPE_XEN_DEVICE, 583 .instance_size = sizeof(XenNetDev), 584 .class_init = xen_netdev_class_init, 585 }; 586 587 static void xen_net_register_types(void) 588 { 589 type_register_static(&xen_net_type_info); 590 } 591 592 type_init(xen_net_register_types) 593 594 /* Called to instantiate a XenNetDev when the backend is detected. */ 595 static void xen_net_device_create(XenBackendInstance *backend, 596 QDict *opts, Error **errp) 597 { 598 ERRP_GUARD(); 599 XenBus *xenbus = xen_backend_get_bus(backend); 600 const char *name = xen_backend_get_name(backend); 601 XenDevice *xendev = NULL; 602 unsigned long number; 603 const char *macstr; 604 XenNetDev *net; 605 MACAddr mac; 606 607 if (qemu_strtoul(name, NULL, 10, &number) || number >= INT_MAX) { 608 error_setg(errp, "failed to parse name '%s'", name); 609 goto fail; 610 } 611 612 trace_xen_netdev_create(number); 613 614 macstr = qdict_get_try_str(opts, "mac"); 615 if (macstr == NULL) { 616 error_setg(errp, "no MAC address found"); 617 goto fail; 618 } 619 620 if (net_parse_macaddr(mac.a, macstr) < 0) { 621 error_setg(errp, "failed to parse MAC address"); 622 goto fail; 623 } 624 625 xendev = XEN_DEVICE(qdev_new(TYPE_XEN_NET_DEVICE)); 626 net = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 627 628 net->dev = number; 629 memcpy(&net->conf.macaddr, &mac, sizeof(mac)); 630 631 if (qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(xendev), BUS(xenbus), errp)) { 632 xen_backend_set_device(backend, xendev); 633 return; 634 } 635 636 error_prepend(errp, "realization of net device %lu failed: ", 637 number); 638 639 fail: 640 if (xendev) { 641 object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev)); 642 } 643 } 644 645 static void xen_net_device_destroy(XenBackendInstance *backend, 646 Error **errp) 647 { 648 ERRP_GUARD(); 649 XenDevice *xendev = xen_backend_get_device(backend); 650 XenNetDev *netdev = XEN_NET_DEVICE(xendev); 651 652 trace_xen_netdev_destroy(netdev->dev); 653 654 object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev)); 655 } 656 657 static const XenBackendInfo xen_net_backend_info = { 658 .type = "qnic", 659 .create = xen_net_device_create, 660 .destroy = xen_net_device_destroy, 661 }; 662 663 static void xen_net_register_backend(void) 664 { 665 xen_backend_register(&xen_net_backend_info); 666 } 667 668 xen_backend_init(xen_net_register_backend); 669