xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/net/xen_nic.c (revision b91a0fa7)
1 /*
2  *  xen paravirt network card backend
3  *
4  *  (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
19  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 
27 #include "net/net.h"
28 #include "net/checksum.h"
29 #include "net/util.h"
30 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
31 
32 #include "hw/xen/interface/io/netif.h"
33 
34 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 
36 struct XenNetDev {
37     struct XenLegacyDevice      xendev;  /* must be first */
38     char                  *mac;
39     int                   tx_work;
40     int                   tx_ring_ref;
41     int                   rx_ring_ref;
42     struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
43     struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
44     netif_tx_back_ring_t  tx_ring;
45     netif_rx_back_ring_t  rx_ring;
46     NICConf               conf;
47     NICState              *nic;
48 };
49 
50 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
51 
52 static void net_tx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, int8_t st)
53 {
54     RING_IDX i = netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
55     netif_tx_response_t *resp;
56     int notify;
57 
58     resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, i);
59     resp->id     = txp->id;
60     resp->status = st;
61 
62 #if 0
63     if (txp->flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
64         RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, ++i)->status = NETIF_RSP_NULL;
65     }
66 #endif
67 
68     netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
69     RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->tx_ring, notify);
70     if (notify) {
71         xen_pv_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
72     }
73 
74     if (i == netdev->tx_ring.req_cons) {
75         int more_to_do;
76         RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&netdev->tx_ring, more_to_do);
77         if (more_to_do) {
78             netdev->tx_work++;
79         }
80     }
81 }
82 
83 static void net_tx_error(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, RING_IDX end)
84 {
85 #if 0
86     /*
87      * Hmm, why netback fails everything in the ring?
88      * Should we do that even when not supporting SG and TSO?
89      */
90     RING_IDX cons = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
91 
92     do {
93         make_tx_response(netif, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
94         if (cons >= end) {
95             break;
96         }
97         txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, cons++);
98     } while (1);
99     netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = cons;
100     netif_schedule_work(netif);
101     netif_put(netif);
102 #else
103     net_tx_response(netdev, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
104 #endif
105 }
106 
107 static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
108 {
109     netif_tx_request_t txreq;
110     RING_IDX rc, rp;
111     void *page;
112     void *tmpbuf = NULL;
113 
114     for (;;) {
115         rc = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
116         rp = netdev->tx_ring.sring->req_prod;
117         xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
118 
119         while ((rc != rp)) {
120             if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->tx_ring, rc)) {
121                 break;
122             }
123             memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, rc), sizeof(txreq));
124             netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
125 
126 #if 1
127             /* should not happen in theory, we don't announce the *
128              * feature-{sg,gso,whatelse} flags in xenstore (yet?) */
129             if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
130                 xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: extra info flag\n");
131                 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
132                 continue;
133             }
134             if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) {
135                 xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: more data flag\n");
136                 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
137                 continue;
138             }
139 #endif
140 
141             if (txreq.size < 14) {
142                 xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "bad packet size: %d\n",
143                               txreq.size);
144                 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
145                 continue;
146             }
147 
148             if ((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
149                 xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: page crossing\n");
150                 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
151                 continue;
152             }
153 
154             xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3,
155                           "tx packet ref %d, off %d, len %d, flags 0x%x%s%s%s%s\n",
156                           txreq.gref, txreq.offset, txreq.size, txreq.flags,
157                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank)     ? " csum_blank"     : "",
158                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_data_validated) ? " data_validated" : "",
159                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data)      ? " more_data"      : "",
160                           (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info)     ? " extra_info"     : "");
161 
162             page = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, txreq.gref,
163                                         PROT_READ);
164             if (page == NULL) {
165                 xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
166                               "error: tx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
167                              txreq.gref);
168                 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
169                 continue;
170             }
171             if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) {
172                 /* have read-only mapping -> can't fill checksum in-place */
173                 if (!tmpbuf) {
174                     tmpbuf = g_malloc(XC_PAGE_SIZE);
175                 }
176                 memcpy(tmpbuf, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
177                 net_checksum_calculate(tmpbuf, txreq.size, CSUM_ALL);
178                 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic), tmpbuf,
179                                  txreq.size);
180             } else {
181                 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic),
182                                  page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
183             }
184             xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, page);
185             net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
186         }
187         if (!netdev->tx_work) {
188             break;
189         }
190         netdev->tx_work = 0;
191     }
192     g_free(tmpbuf);
193 }
194 
195 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
196 
197 static void net_rx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev,
198                             netif_rx_request_t *req, int8_t st,
199                             uint16_t offset, uint16_t size,
200                             uint16_t flags)
201 {
202     RING_IDX i = netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
203     netif_rx_response_t *resp;
204     int notify;
205 
206     resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->rx_ring, i);
207     resp->offset     = offset;
208     resp->flags      = flags;
209     resp->id         = req->id;
210     resp->status     = (int16_t)size;
211     if (st < 0) {
212         resp->status = (int16_t)st;
213     }
214 
215     xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3,
216                   "rx response: idx %d, status %d, flags 0x%x\n",
217                   i, resp->status, resp->flags);
218 
219     netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
220     RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->rx_ring, notify);
221     if (notify) {
222         xen_pv_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
223     }
224 }
225 
226 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
227 
228 static ssize_t net_rx_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
229 {
230     struct XenNetDev *netdev = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
231     netif_rx_request_t rxreq;
232     RING_IDX rc, rp;
233     void *page;
234 
235     if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
236         return -1;
237     }
238 
239     rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
240     rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
241     xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
242 
243     if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
244         return 0;
245     }
246     if (size > XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN) {
247         xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "packet too big (%lu > %ld)",
248                       (unsigned long)size, XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN);
249         return -1;
250     }
251 
252     memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq));
253     netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
254 
255     page = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, rxreq.gref, PROT_WRITE);
256     if (page == NULL) {
257         xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
258                       "error: rx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
259                       rxreq.gref);
260         net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_ERROR, 0, 0, 0);
261         return -1;
262     }
263     memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size);
264     xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, page);
265     net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0);
266 
267     return size;
268 }
269 
270 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
271 
272 static NetClientInfo net_xen_info = {
273     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
274     .size = sizeof(NICState),
275     .receive = net_rx_packet,
276 };
277 
278 static int net_init(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
279 {
280     struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
281 
282     /* read xenstore entries */
283     if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
284         netdev->mac = xenstore_read_be_str(&netdev->xendev, "mac");
285     }
286 
287     /* do we have all we need? */
288     if (netdev->mac == NULL) {
289         return -1;
290     }
291 
292     if (net_parse_macaddr(netdev->conf.macaddr.a, netdev->mac) < 0) {
293         return -1;
294     }
295 
296     netdev->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xen_info, &netdev->conf,
297                                "xen", NULL, netdev);
298 
299     snprintf(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str,
300              sizeof(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic)->info_str),
301              "nic: xenbus vif macaddr=%s", netdev->mac);
302 
303     /* fill info */
304     xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-copy", 1);
305     xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-flip", 0);
306 
307     return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int net_connect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
311 {
312     struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
313     int rx_copy;
314 
315     if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "tx-ring-ref",
316                              &netdev->tx_ring_ref) == -1) {
317         return -1;
318     }
319     if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "rx-ring-ref",
320                              &netdev->rx_ring_ref) == -1) {
321         return 1;
322     }
323     if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "event-channel",
324                              &netdev->xendev.remote_port) == -1) {
325         return -1;
326     }
327 
328     if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "request-rx-copy", &rx_copy) == -1) {
329         rx_copy = 0;
330     }
331     if (rx_copy == 0) {
332         xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0,
333                       "frontend doesn't support rx-copy.\n");
334         return -1;
335     }
336 
337     netdev->txs = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev,
338                                        netdev->tx_ring_ref,
339                                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
340     if (!netdev->txs) {
341         return -1;
342     }
343     netdev->rxs = xen_be_map_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev,
344                                        netdev->rx_ring_ref,
345                                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
346     if (!netdev->rxs) {
347         xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->txs);
348         netdev->txs = NULL;
349         return -1;
350     }
351     BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->tx_ring, netdev->txs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
352     BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->rx_ring, netdev->rxs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
353 
354     xen_be_bind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
355 
356     xen_pv_printf(&netdev->xendev, 1, "ok: tx-ring-ref %d, rx-ring-ref %d, "
357                   "remote port %d, local port %d\n",
358                   netdev->tx_ring_ref, netdev->rx_ring_ref,
359                   netdev->xendev.remote_port, netdev->xendev.local_port);
360 
361     net_tx_packets(netdev);
362     return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static void net_disconnect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
366 {
367     struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
368 
369     xen_pv_unbind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
370 
371     if (netdev->txs) {
372         xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->txs);
373         netdev->txs = NULL;
374     }
375     if (netdev->rxs) {
376         xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(&netdev->xendev, netdev->rxs);
377         netdev->rxs = NULL;
378     }
379 }
380 
381 static void net_event(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
382 {
383     struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
384     net_tx_packets(netdev);
385     qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(netdev->nic));
386 }
387 
388 static int net_free(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
389 {
390     struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
391 
392     if (netdev->nic) {
393         qemu_del_nic(netdev->nic);
394         netdev->nic = NULL;
395     }
396     g_free(netdev->mac);
397     netdev->mac = NULL;
398     return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
402 
403 struct XenDevOps xen_netdev_ops = {
404     .size       = sizeof(struct XenNetDev),
405     .flags      = DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV,
406     .init       = net_init,
407     .initialise    = net_connect,
408     .event      = net_event,
409     .disconnect = net_disconnect,
410     .free       = net_free,
411 };
412