xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c (revision b45c03f5)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Network Device
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/iov.h"
15 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
16 #include "net/net.h"
17 #include "net/checksum.h"
18 #include "net/tap.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/timer.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
22 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
25 #include "qapi-event.h"
26 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
27 
28 #define VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION    11
29 
30 #define MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES    64
31 #define MAX_VLAN    (1 << 12)   /* Per 802.1Q definition */
32 
33 /*
34  * Calculate the number of bytes up to and including the given 'field' of
35  * 'container'.
36  */
37 #define endof(container, field) \
38     (offsetof(container, field) + sizeof(((container *)0)->field))
39 
40 typedef struct VirtIOFeature {
41     uint32_t flags;
42     size_t end;
43 } VirtIOFeature;
44 
45 static VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[] = {
46     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
47      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, mac)},
48     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
49      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, status)},
50     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
51      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs)},
52     {}
53 };
54 
55 static VirtIONetQueue *virtio_net_get_subqueue(NetClientState *nc)
56 {
57     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
58 
59     return &n->vqs[nc->queue_index];
60 }
61 
62 static int vq2q(int queue_index)
63 {
64     return queue_index / 2;
65 }
66 
67 /* TODO
68  * - we could suppress RX interrupt if we were so inclined.
69  */
70 
71 static void virtio_net_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
72 {
73     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
74     struct virtio_net_config netcfg;
75 
76     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.status, n->status);
77     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.max_virtqueue_pairs, n->max_queues);
78     memcpy(netcfg.mac, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
79     memcpy(config, &netcfg, n->config_size);
80 }
81 
82 static void virtio_net_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
83 {
84     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
85     struct virtio_net_config netcfg = {};
86 
87     memcpy(&netcfg, config, n->config_size);
88 
89     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR) &&
90         !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
91         memcmp(netcfg.mac, n->mac, ETH_ALEN)) {
92         memcpy(n->mac, netcfg.mac, ETH_ALEN);
93         qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
94     }
95 }
96 
97 static bool virtio_net_started(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
98 {
99     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
100     return (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
101         (n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) && vdev->vm_running;
102 }
103 
104 static void virtio_net_announce_timer(void *opaque)
105 {
106     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
107     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
108 
109     n->announce_counter--;
110     n->status |= VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
111     virtio_notify_config(vdev);
112 }
113 
114 static void virtio_net_vhost_status(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
115 {
116     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
117     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
118     int queues = n->multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
119 
120     if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
121         return;
122     }
123 
124     if ((virtio_net_started(n, status) && !nc->peer->link_down) ==
125         !!n->vhost_started) {
126         return;
127     }
128     if (!n->vhost_started) {
129         int r, i;
130 
131         /* Any packets outstanding? Purge them to avoid touching rings
132          * when vhost is running.
133          */
134         for (i = 0;  i < queues; i++) {
135             NetClientState *qnc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
136 
137             /* Purge both directions: TX and RX. */
138             qemu_net_queue_purge(qnc->peer->incoming_queue, qnc);
139             qemu_net_queue_purge(qnc->incoming_queue, qnc->peer);
140         }
141 
142         n->vhost_started = 1;
143         r = vhost_net_start(vdev, n->nic->ncs, queues);
144         if (r < 0) {
145             error_report("unable to start vhost net: %d: "
146                          "falling back on userspace virtio", -r);
147             n->vhost_started = 0;
148         }
149     } else {
150         vhost_net_stop(vdev, n->nic->ncs, queues);
151         n->vhost_started = 0;
152     }
153 }
154 
155 static void virtio_net_set_status(struct VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
156 {
157     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
158     VirtIONetQueue *q;
159     int i;
160     uint8_t queue_status;
161 
162     virtio_net_vhost_status(n, status);
163 
164     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
165         NetClientState *ncs = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
166         bool queue_started;
167         q = &n->vqs[i];
168 
169         if ((!n->multiqueue && i != 0) || i >= n->curr_queues) {
170             queue_status = 0;
171         } else {
172             queue_status = status;
173         }
174         queue_started =
175             virtio_net_started(n, queue_status) && !n->vhost_started;
176 
177         if (queue_started) {
178             qemu_flush_queued_packets(ncs);
179         }
180 
181         if (!q->tx_waiting) {
182             continue;
183         }
184 
185         if (queue_started) {
186             if (q->tx_timer) {
187                 timer_mod(q->tx_timer,
188                                qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + n->tx_timeout);
189             } else {
190                 qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
191             }
192         } else {
193             if (q->tx_timer) {
194                 timer_del(q->tx_timer);
195             } else {
196                 qemu_bh_cancel(q->tx_bh);
197             }
198         }
199     }
200 }
201 
202 static void virtio_net_set_link_status(NetClientState *nc)
203 {
204     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
205     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
206     uint16_t old_status = n->status;
207 
208     if (nc->link_down)
209         n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
210     else
211         n->status |= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
212 
213     if (n->status != old_status)
214         virtio_notify_config(vdev);
215 
216     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
217 }
218 
219 static void rxfilter_notify(NetClientState *nc)
220 {
221     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
222 
223     if (nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled) {
224         gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(n->qdev));
225         qapi_event_send_nic_rx_filter_changed(!!n->netclient_name,
226                                               n->netclient_name, path, &error_abort);
227         g_free(path);
228 
229         /* disable event notification to avoid events flooding */
230         nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 0;
231     }
232 }
233 
234 static intList *get_vlan_table(VirtIONet *n)
235 {
236     intList *list, *entry;
237     int i, j;
238 
239     list = NULL;
240     for (i = 0; i < MAX_VLAN >> 5; i++) {
241         for (j = 0; n->vlans[i] && j <= 0x1f; j++) {
242             if (n->vlans[i] & (1U << j)) {
243                 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
244                 entry->value = (i << 5) + j;
245                 entry->next = list;
246                 list = entry;
247             }
248         }
249     }
250 
251     return list;
252 }
253 
254 static RxFilterInfo *virtio_net_query_rxfilter(NetClientState *nc)
255 {
256     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
257     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
258     RxFilterInfo *info;
259     strList *str_list, *entry;
260     int i;
261 
262     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
263     info->name = g_strdup(nc->name);
264     info->promiscuous = n->promisc;
265 
266     if (n->nouni) {
267         info->unicast = RX_STATE_NONE;
268     } else if (n->alluni) {
269         info->unicast = RX_STATE_ALL;
270     } else {
271         info->unicast = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
272     }
273 
274     if (n->nomulti) {
275         info->multicast = RX_STATE_NONE;
276     } else if (n->allmulti) {
277         info->multicast = RX_STATE_ALL;
278     } else {
279         info->multicast = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
280     }
281 
282     info->broadcast_allowed = n->nobcast;
283     info->multicast_overflow = n->mac_table.multi_overflow;
284     info->unicast_overflow = n->mac_table.uni_overflow;
285 
286     info->main_mac = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac);
287 
288     str_list = NULL;
289     for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.first_multi; i++) {
290         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
291         entry->value = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac_table.macs + i * ETH_ALEN);
292         entry->next = str_list;
293         str_list = entry;
294     }
295     info->unicast_table = str_list;
296 
297     str_list = NULL;
298     for (i = n->mac_table.first_multi; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
299         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
300         entry->value = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac_table.macs + i * ETH_ALEN);
301         entry->next = str_list;
302         str_list = entry;
303     }
304     info->multicast_table = str_list;
305     info->vlan_table = get_vlan_table(n);
306 
307     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN)) {
308         info->vlan = RX_STATE_ALL;
309     } else if (!info->vlan_table) {
310         info->vlan = RX_STATE_NONE;
311     } else {
312         info->vlan = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
313     }
314 
315     /* enable event notification after query */
316     nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 1;
317 
318     return info;
319 }
320 
321 static void virtio_net_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
322 {
323     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
324 
325     /* Reset back to compatibility mode */
326     n->promisc = 1;
327     n->allmulti = 0;
328     n->alluni = 0;
329     n->nomulti = 0;
330     n->nouni = 0;
331     n->nobcast = 0;
332     /* multiqueue is disabled by default */
333     n->curr_queues = 1;
334     timer_del(n->announce_timer);
335     n->announce_counter = 0;
336     n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
337 
338     /* Flush any MAC and VLAN filter table state */
339     n->mac_table.in_use = 0;
340     n->mac_table.first_multi = 0;
341     n->mac_table.multi_overflow = 0;
342     n->mac_table.uni_overflow = 0;
343     memset(n->mac_table.macs, 0, MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
344     memcpy(&n->mac[0], &n->nic->conf->macaddr, sizeof(n->mac));
345     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
346     memset(n->vlans, 0, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
347 }
348 
349 static void peer_test_vnet_hdr(VirtIONet *n)
350 {
351     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
352     if (!nc->peer) {
353         return;
354     }
355 
356     n->has_vnet_hdr = qemu_has_vnet_hdr(nc->peer);
357 }
358 
359 static int peer_has_vnet_hdr(VirtIONet *n)
360 {
361     return n->has_vnet_hdr;
362 }
363 
364 static int peer_has_ufo(VirtIONet *n)
365 {
366     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n))
367         return 0;
368 
369     n->has_ufo = qemu_has_ufo(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer);
370 
371     return n->has_ufo;
372 }
373 
374 static void virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(VirtIONet *n, int mergeable_rx_bufs,
375                                        int version_1)
376 {
377     int i;
378     NetClientState *nc;
379 
380     n->mergeable_rx_bufs = mergeable_rx_bufs;
381 
382     if (version_1) {
383         n->guest_hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
384     } else {
385         n->guest_hdr_len = n->mergeable_rx_bufs ?
386             sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
387             sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
388     }
389 
390     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
391         nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
392 
393         if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n) &&
394             qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(nc->peer, n->guest_hdr_len)) {
395             qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(nc->peer, n->guest_hdr_len);
396             n->host_hdr_len = n->guest_hdr_len;
397         }
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static int peer_attach(VirtIONet *n, int index)
402 {
403     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
404 
405     if (!nc->peer) {
406         return 0;
407     }
408 
409     if (nc->peer->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP) {
410         return 0;
411     }
412 
413     return tap_enable(nc->peer);
414 }
415 
416 static int peer_detach(VirtIONet *n, int index)
417 {
418     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
419 
420     if (!nc->peer) {
421         return 0;
422     }
423 
424     if (nc->peer->info->type !=  NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP) {
425         return 0;
426     }
427 
428     return tap_disable(nc->peer);
429 }
430 
431 static void virtio_net_set_queues(VirtIONet *n)
432 {
433     int i;
434     int r;
435 
436     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
437         if (i < n->curr_queues) {
438             r = peer_attach(n, i);
439             assert(!r);
440         } else {
441             r = peer_detach(n, i);
442             assert(!r);
443         }
444     }
445 }
446 
447 static void virtio_net_set_multiqueue(VirtIONet *n, int multiqueue);
448 
449 static uint64_t virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
450                                         Error **errp)
451 {
452     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
453     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
454 
455     /* Firstly sync all virtio-net possible supported features */
456     features |= n->host_features;
457 
458     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
459 
460     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
461         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
462         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
463         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
464         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN);
465 
466         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM);
467         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4);
468         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6);
469         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN);
470     }
471 
472     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n) || !peer_has_ufo(n)) {
473         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO);
474         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO);
475     }
476 
477     if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
478         return features;
479     }
480     return vhost_net_get_features(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), features);
481 }
482 
483 static uint64_t virtio_net_bad_features(VirtIODevice *vdev)
484 {
485     uint64_t features = 0;
486 
487     /* Linux kernel 2.6.25.  It understood MAC (as everyone must),
488      * but also these: */
489     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
490     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
491     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
492     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
493     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN);
494 
495     return features;
496 }
497 
498 static void virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(VirtIONet *n)
499 {
500     qemu_set_offload(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer,
501             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM)),
502             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4)),
503             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6)),
504             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)),
505             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO)));
506 }
507 
508 static uint64_t virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(uint32_t features)
509 {
510     static const uint64_t guest_offloads_mask =
511         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
512         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
513         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
514         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)  |
515         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO);
516 
517     return guest_offloads_mask & features;
518 }
519 
520 static inline uint64_t virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(VirtIONet *n)
521 {
522     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
523     return virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(vdev->guest_features);
524 }
525 
526 static void virtio_net_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features)
527 {
528     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
529     int i;
530 
531     virtio_net_set_multiqueue(n,
532                               __virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ));
533 
534     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n,
535                                __virtio_has_feature(features,
536                                                     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF),
537                                __virtio_has_feature(features,
538                                                     VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
539 
540     if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
541         n->curr_guest_offloads =
542             virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(features);
543         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
544     }
545 
546     for (i = 0;  i < n->max_queues; i++) {
547         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
548 
549         if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
550             continue;
551         }
552         vhost_net_ack_features(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), features);
553     }
554 
555     if (__virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN)) {
556         memset(n->vlans, 0, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
557     } else {
558         memset(n->vlans, 0xff, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
559     }
560 }
561 
562 static int virtio_net_handle_rx_mode(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
563                                      struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
564 {
565     uint8_t on;
566     size_t s;
567     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
568 
569     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &on, sizeof(on));
570     if (s != sizeof(on)) {
571         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
572     }
573 
574     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC) {
575         n->promisc = on;
576     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI) {
577         n->allmulti = on;
578     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI) {
579         n->alluni = on;
580     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI) {
581         n->nomulti = on;
582     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI) {
583         n->nouni = on;
584     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST) {
585         n->nobcast = on;
586     } else {
587         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
588     }
589 
590     rxfilter_notify(nc);
591 
592     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
593 }
594 
595 static int virtio_net_handle_offloads(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
596                                      struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
597 {
598     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
599     uint64_t offloads;
600     size_t s;
601 
602     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
603         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
604     }
605 
606     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &offloads, sizeof(offloads));
607     if (s != sizeof(offloads)) {
608         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
609     }
610 
611     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET) {
612         uint64_t supported_offloads;
613 
614         if (!n->has_vnet_hdr) {
615             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
616         }
617 
618         supported_offloads = virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(n);
619         if (offloads & ~supported_offloads) {
620             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
621         }
622 
623         n->curr_guest_offloads = offloads;
624         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
625 
626         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
627     } else {
628         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
629     }
630 }
631 
632 static int virtio_net_handle_mac(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
633                                  struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
634 {
635     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
636     struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac mac_data;
637     size_t s;
638     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
639 
640     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET) {
641         if (iov_size(iov, iov_cnt) != sizeof(n->mac)) {
642             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
643         }
644         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &n->mac, sizeof(n->mac));
645         assert(s == sizeof(n->mac));
646         qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
647         rxfilter_notify(nc);
648 
649         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
650     }
651 
652     if (cmd != VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET) {
653         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
654     }
655 
656     int in_use = 0;
657     int first_multi = 0;
658     uint8_t uni_overflow = 0;
659     uint8_t multi_overflow = 0;
660     uint8_t *macs = g_malloc0(MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
661 
662     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mac_data.entries,
663                    sizeof(mac_data.entries));
664     mac_data.entries = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &mac_data.entries);
665     if (s != sizeof(mac_data.entries)) {
666         goto error;
667     }
668     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, s);
669 
670     if (mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN > iov_size(iov, iov_cnt)) {
671         goto error;
672     }
673 
674     if (mac_data.entries <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
675         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, macs,
676                        mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
677         if (s != mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN) {
678             goto error;
679         }
680         in_use += mac_data.entries;
681     } else {
682         uni_overflow = 1;
683     }
684 
685     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
686 
687     first_multi = in_use;
688 
689     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mac_data.entries,
690                    sizeof(mac_data.entries));
691     mac_data.entries = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &mac_data.entries);
692     if (s != sizeof(mac_data.entries)) {
693         goto error;
694     }
695 
696     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, s);
697 
698     if (mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN != iov_size(iov, iov_cnt)) {
699         goto error;
700     }
701 
702     if (mac_data.entries <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES - in_use) {
703         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &macs[in_use * ETH_ALEN],
704                        mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
705         if (s != mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN) {
706             goto error;
707         }
708         in_use += mac_data.entries;
709     } else {
710         multi_overflow = 1;
711     }
712 
713     n->mac_table.in_use = in_use;
714     n->mac_table.first_multi = first_multi;
715     n->mac_table.uni_overflow = uni_overflow;
716     n->mac_table.multi_overflow = multi_overflow;
717     memcpy(n->mac_table.macs, macs, MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
718     g_free(macs);
719     rxfilter_notify(nc);
720 
721     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
722 
723 error:
724     g_free(macs);
725     return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
726 }
727 
728 static int virtio_net_handle_vlan_table(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
729                                         struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
730 {
731     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
732     uint16_t vid;
733     size_t s;
734     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
735 
736     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &vid, sizeof(vid));
737     vid = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &vid);
738     if (s != sizeof(vid)) {
739         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
740     }
741 
742     if (vid >= MAX_VLAN)
743         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
744 
745     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD)
746         n->vlans[vid >> 5] |= (1U << (vid & 0x1f));
747     else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL)
748         n->vlans[vid >> 5] &= ~(1U << (vid & 0x1f));
749     else
750         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
751 
752     rxfilter_notify(nc);
753 
754     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
755 }
756 
757 static int virtio_net_handle_announce(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
758                                       struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
759 {
760     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK &&
761         n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
762         n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
763         if (n->announce_counter) {
764             timer_mod(n->announce_timer,
765                       qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
766                       self_announce_delay(n->announce_counter));
767         }
768         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
769     } else {
770         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
771     }
772 }
773 
774 static int virtio_net_handle_mq(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
775                                 struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
776 {
777     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
778     struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
779     size_t s;
780     uint16_t queues;
781 
782     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mq, sizeof(mq));
783     if (s != sizeof(mq)) {
784         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
785     }
786 
787     if (cmd != VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET) {
788         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
789     }
790 
791     queues = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &mq.virtqueue_pairs);
792 
793     if (queues < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
794         queues > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
795         queues > n->max_queues ||
796         !n->multiqueue) {
797         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
798     }
799 
800     n->curr_queues = queues;
801     /* stop the backend before changing the number of queues to avoid handling a
802      * disabled queue */
803     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
804     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
805 
806     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
807 }
808 static void virtio_net_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
809 {
810     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
811     struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
812     virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
813     VirtQueueElement elem;
814     size_t s;
815     struct iovec *iov, *iov2;
816     unsigned int iov_cnt;
817 
818     while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
819         if (iov_size(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num) < sizeof(status) ||
820             iov_size(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num) < sizeof(ctrl)) {
821             error_report("virtio-net ctrl missing headers");
822             exit(1);
823         }
824 
825         iov_cnt = elem.out_num;
826         iov2 = iov = g_memdup(elem.out_sg, sizeof(struct iovec) * elem.out_num);
827         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
828         iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, sizeof(ctrl));
829         if (s != sizeof(ctrl)) {
830             status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
831         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX) {
832             status = virtio_net_handle_rx_mode(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
833         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC) {
834             status = virtio_net_handle_mac(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
835         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN) {
836             status = virtio_net_handle_vlan_table(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
837         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE) {
838             status = virtio_net_handle_announce(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
839         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ) {
840             status = virtio_net_handle_mq(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
841         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS) {
842             status = virtio_net_handle_offloads(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
843         }
844 
845         s = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num, 0, &status, sizeof(status));
846         assert(s == sizeof(status));
847 
848         virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, sizeof(status));
849         virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
850         g_free(iov2);
851     }
852 }
853 
854 /* RX */
855 
856 static void virtio_net_handle_rx(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
857 {
858     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
859     int queue_index = vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq));
860 
861     qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, queue_index));
862 }
863 
864 static int virtio_net_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
865 {
866     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
867     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
868     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
869 
870     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
871         return 0;
872     }
873 
874     if (nc->queue_index >= n->curr_queues) {
875         return 0;
876     }
877 
878     if (!virtio_queue_ready(q->rx_vq) ||
879         !(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
880         return 0;
881     }
882 
883     return 1;
884 }
885 
886 static int virtio_net_has_buffers(VirtIONetQueue *q, int bufsize)
887 {
888     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
889     if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) ||
890         (n->mergeable_rx_bufs &&
891          !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) {
892         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1);
893 
894         /* To avoid a race condition where the guest has made some buffers
895          * available after the above check but before notification was
896          * enabled, check for available buffers again.
897          */
898         if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) ||
899             (n->mergeable_rx_bufs &&
900              !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) {
901             return 0;
902         }
903     }
904 
905     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 0);
906     return 1;
907 }
908 
909 static void virtio_net_hdr_swap(VirtIODevice *vdev, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
910 {
911     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->hdr_len);
912     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->gso_size);
913     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->csum_start);
914     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->csum_offset);
915 }
916 
917 /* dhclient uses AF_PACKET but doesn't pass auxdata to the kernel so
918  * it never finds out that the packets don't have valid checksums.  This
919  * causes dhclient to get upset.  Fedora's carried a patch for ages to
920  * fix this with Xen but it hasn't appeared in an upstream release of
921  * dhclient yet.
922  *
923  * To avoid breaking existing guests, we catch udp packets and add
924  * checksums.  This is terrible but it's better than hacking the guest
925  * kernels.
926  *
927  * N.B. if we introduce a zero-copy API, this operation is no longer free so
928  * we should provide a mechanism to disable it to avoid polluting the host
929  * cache.
930  */
931 static void work_around_broken_dhclient(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
932                                         uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
933 {
934     if ((hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) && /* missing csum */
935         (size > 27 && size < 1500) && /* normal sized MTU */
936         (buf[12] == 0x08 && buf[13] == 0x00) && /* ethertype == IPv4 */
937         (buf[23] == 17) && /* ip.protocol == UDP */
938         (buf[34] == 0 && buf[35] == 67)) { /* udp.srcport == bootps */
939         net_checksum_calculate(buf, size);
940         hdr->flags &= ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
941     }
942 }
943 
944 static void receive_header(VirtIONet *n, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt,
945                            const void *buf, size_t size)
946 {
947     if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
948         /* FIXME this cast is evil */
949         void *wbuf = (void *)buf;
950         work_around_broken_dhclient(wbuf, wbuf + n->host_hdr_len,
951                                     size - n->host_hdr_len);
952         virtio_net_hdr_swap(VIRTIO_DEVICE(n), wbuf);
953         iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, buf, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
954     } else {
955         struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
956             .flags = 0,
957             .gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
958         };
959         iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
960     }
961 }
962 
963 static int receive_filter(VirtIONet *n, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
964 {
965     static const uint8_t bcast[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
966     static const uint8_t vlan[] = {0x81, 0x00};
967     uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)buf;
968     int i;
969 
970     if (n->promisc)
971         return 1;
972 
973     ptr += n->host_hdr_len;
974 
975     if (!memcmp(&ptr[12], vlan, sizeof(vlan))) {
976         int vid = be16_to_cpup((uint16_t *)(ptr + 14)) & 0xfff;
977         if (!(n->vlans[vid >> 5] & (1U << (vid & 0x1f))))
978             return 0;
979     }
980 
981     if (ptr[0] & 1) { // multicast
982         if (!memcmp(ptr, bcast, sizeof(bcast))) {
983             return !n->nobcast;
984         } else if (n->nomulti) {
985             return 0;
986         } else if (n->allmulti || n->mac_table.multi_overflow) {
987             return 1;
988         }
989 
990         for (i = n->mac_table.first_multi; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
991             if (!memcmp(ptr, &n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN], ETH_ALEN)) {
992                 return 1;
993             }
994         }
995     } else { // unicast
996         if (n->nouni) {
997             return 0;
998         } else if (n->alluni || n->mac_table.uni_overflow) {
999             return 1;
1000         } else if (!memcmp(ptr, n->mac, ETH_ALEN)) {
1001             return 1;
1002         }
1003 
1004         for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.first_multi; i++) {
1005             if (!memcmp(ptr, &n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN], ETH_ALEN)) {
1006                 return 1;
1007             }
1008         }
1009     }
1010 
1011     return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static ssize_t virtio_net_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1015 {
1016     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
1017     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
1018     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1019     struct iovec mhdr_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
1020     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
1021     unsigned mhdr_cnt = 0;
1022     size_t offset, i, guest_offset;
1023 
1024     if (!virtio_net_can_receive(nc)) {
1025         return -1;
1026     }
1027 
1028     /* hdr_len refers to the header we supply to the guest */
1029     if (!virtio_net_has_buffers(q, size + n->guest_hdr_len - n->host_hdr_len)) {
1030         return 0;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (!receive_filter(n, buf, size))
1034         return size;
1035 
1036     offset = i = 0;
1037 
1038     while (offset < size) {
1039         VirtQueueElement elem;
1040         int len, total;
1041         const struct iovec *sg = elem.in_sg;
1042 
1043         total = 0;
1044 
1045         if (virtqueue_pop(q->rx_vq, &elem) == 0) {
1046             if (i == 0)
1047                 return -1;
1048             error_report("virtio-net unexpected empty queue: "
1049                          "i %zd mergeable %d offset %zd, size %zd, "
1050                          "guest hdr len %zd, host hdr len %zd "
1051                          "guest features 0x%" PRIx64,
1052                          i, n->mergeable_rx_bufs, offset, size,
1053                          n->guest_hdr_len, n->host_hdr_len,
1054                          vdev->guest_features);
1055             exit(1);
1056         }
1057 
1058         if (elem.in_num < 1) {
1059             error_report("virtio-net receive queue contains no in buffers");
1060             exit(1);
1061         }
1062 
1063         if (i == 0) {
1064             assert(offset == 0);
1065             if (n->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1066                 mhdr_cnt = iov_copy(mhdr_sg, ARRAY_SIZE(mhdr_sg),
1067                                     sg, elem.in_num,
1068                                     offsetof(typeof(mhdr), num_buffers),
1069                                     sizeof(mhdr.num_buffers));
1070             }
1071 
1072             receive_header(n, sg, elem.in_num, buf, size);
1073             offset = n->host_hdr_len;
1074             total += n->guest_hdr_len;
1075             guest_offset = n->guest_hdr_len;
1076         } else {
1077             guest_offset = 0;
1078         }
1079 
1080         /* copy in packet.  ugh */
1081         len = iov_from_buf(sg, elem.in_num, guest_offset,
1082                            buf + offset, size - offset);
1083         total += len;
1084         offset += len;
1085         /* If buffers can't be merged, at this point we
1086          * must have consumed the complete packet.
1087          * Otherwise, drop it. */
1088         if (!n->mergeable_rx_bufs && offset < size) {
1089 #if 0
1090             error_report("virtio-net truncated non-mergeable packet: "
1091                          "i %zd mergeable %d offset %zd, size %zd, "
1092                          "guest hdr len %zd, host hdr len %zd",
1093                          i, n->mergeable_rx_bufs,
1094                          offset, size, n->guest_hdr_len, n->host_hdr_len);
1095 #endif
1096             return size;
1097         }
1098 
1099         /* signal other side */
1100         virtqueue_fill(q->rx_vq, &elem, total, i++);
1101     }
1102 
1103     if (mhdr_cnt) {
1104         virtio_stw_p(vdev, &mhdr.num_buffers, i);
1105         iov_from_buf(mhdr_sg, mhdr_cnt,
1106                      0,
1107                      &mhdr.num_buffers, sizeof mhdr.num_buffers);
1108     }
1109 
1110     virtqueue_flush(q->rx_vq, i);
1111     virtio_notify(vdev, q->rx_vq);
1112 
1113     return size;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int32_t virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONetQueue *q);
1117 
1118 static void virtio_net_tx_complete(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
1119 {
1120     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
1121     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
1122     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1123 
1124     virtqueue_push(q->tx_vq, &q->async_tx.elem, 0);
1125     virtio_notify(vdev, q->tx_vq);
1126 
1127     q->async_tx.elem.out_num = 0;
1128 
1129     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1130     virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* TX */
1134 static int32_t virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONetQueue *q)
1135 {
1136     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1137     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1138     VirtQueueElement elem;
1139     int32_t num_packets = 0;
1140     int queue_index = vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(q->tx_vq));
1141     if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1142         return num_packets;
1143     }
1144 
1145     if (q->async_tx.elem.out_num) {
1146         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1147         return num_packets;
1148     }
1149 
1150     while (virtqueue_pop(q->tx_vq, &elem)) {
1151         ssize_t ret;
1152         unsigned int out_num = elem.out_num;
1153         struct iovec *out_sg = &elem.out_sg[0];
1154         struct iovec sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE], sg2[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1155         struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
1156 
1157         if (out_num < 1) {
1158             error_report("virtio-net header not in first element");
1159             exit(1);
1160         }
1161 
1162         if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
1163             if (iov_to_buf(out_sg, out_num, 0, &mhdr, n->guest_hdr_len) <
1164                 n->guest_hdr_len) {
1165                 error_report("virtio-net header incorrect");
1166                 exit(1);
1167             }
1168             if (virtio_needs_swap(vdev)) {
1169                 virtio_net_hdr_swap(vdev, (void *) &mhdr);
1170                 sg2[0].iov_base = &mhdr;
1171                 sg2[0].iov_len = n->guest_hdr_len;
1172                 out_num = iov_copy(&sg2[1], ARRAY_SIZE(sg2) - 1,
1173                                    out_sg, out_num,
1174                                    n->guest_hdr_len, -1);
1175                 if (out_num == VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
1176                     goto drop;
1177 		}
1178                 out_num += 1;
1179                 out_sg = sg2;
1180 	    }
1181         }
1182         /*
1183          * If host wants to see the guest header as is, we can
1184          * pass it on unchanged. Otherwise, copy just the parts
1185          * that host is interested in.
1186          */
1187         assert(n->host_hdr_len <= n->guest_hdr_len);
1188         if (n->host_hdr_len != n->guest_hdr_len) {
1189             unsigned sg_num = iov_copy(sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg),
1190                                        out_sg, out_num,
1191                                        0, n->host_hdr_len);
1192             sg_num += iov_copy(sg + sg_num, ARRAY_SIZE(sg) - sg_num,
1193                              out_sg, out_num,
1194                              n->guest_hdr_len, -1);
1195             out_num = sg_num;
1196             out_sg = sg;
1197         }
1198 
1199         ret = qemu_sendv_packet_async(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, queue_index),
1200                                       out_sg, out_num, virtio_net_tx_complete);
1201         if (ret == 0) {
1202             virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1203             q->async_tx.elem = elem;
1204             return -EBUSY;
1205         }
1206 
1207 drop:
1208         virtqueue_push(q->tx_vq, &elem, 0);
1209         virtio_notify(vdev, q->tx_vq);
1210 
1211         if (++num_packets >= n->tx_burst) {
1212             break;
1213         }
1214     }
1215     return num_packets;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void virtio_net_handle_tx_timer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
1219 {
1220     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1221     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq))];
1222 
1223     /* This happens when device was stopped but VCPU wasn't. */
1224     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1225         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1226         return;
1227     }
1228 
1229     if (q->tx_waiting) {
1230         virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 1);
1231         timer_del(q->tx_timer);
1232         q->tx_waiting = 0;
1233         virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1234     } else {
1235         timer_mod(q->tx_timer,
1236                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + n->tx_timeout);
1237         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1238         virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
1239     }
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void virtio_net_handle_tx_bh(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
1243 {
1244     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1245     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq))];
1246 
1247     if (unlikely(q->tx_waiting)) {
1248         return;
1249     }
1250     q->tx_waiting = 1;
1251     /* This happens when device was stopped but VCPU wasn't. */
1252     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1253         return;
1254     }
1255     virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
1256     qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void virtio_net_tx_timer(void *opaque)
1260 {
1261     VirtIONetQueue *q = opaque;
1262     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1263     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1264     /* This happens when device was stopped but BH wasn't. */
1265     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1266         /* Make sure tx waiting is set, so we'll run when restarted. */
1267         assert(q->tx_waiting);
1268         return;
1269     }
1270 
1271     q->tx_waiting = 0;
1272 
1273     /* Just in case the driver is not ready on more */
1274     if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1275         return;
1276     }
1277 
1278     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1279     virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void virtio_net_tx_bh(void *opaque)
1283 {
1284     VirtIONetQueue *q = opaque;
1285     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1286     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1287     int32_t ret;
1288 
1289     /* This happens when device was stopped but BH wasn't. */
1290     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1291         /* Make sure tx waiting is set, so we'll run when restarted. */
1292         assert(q->tx_waiting);
1293         return;
1294     }
1295 
1296     q->tx_waiting = 0;
1297 
1298     /* Just in case the driver is not ready on more */
1299     if (unlikely(!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
1300         return;
1301     }
1302 
1303     ret = virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1304     if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1305         return; /* Notification re-enable handled by tx_complete */
1306     }
1307 
1308     /* If we flush a full burst of packets, assume there are
1309      * more coming and immediately reschedule */
1310     if (ret >= n->tx_burst) {
1311         qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1312         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1313         return;
1314     }
1315 
1316     /* If less than a full burst, re-enable notification and flush
1317      * anything that may have come in while we weren't looking.  If
1318      * we find something, assume the guest is still active and reschedule */
1319     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1320     if (virtio_net_flush_tx(q) > 0) {
1321         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1322         qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1323         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void virtio_net_add_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
1328 {
1329     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1330 
1331     n->vqs[index].rx_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_rx);
1332     if (n->net_conf.tx && !strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "timer")) {
1333         n->vqs[index].tx_vq =
1334             virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_tx_timer);
1335         n->vqs[index].tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1336                                               virtio_net_tx_timer,
1337                                               &n->vqs[index]);
1338     } else {
1339         n->vqs[index].tx_vq =
1340             virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_tx_bh);
1341         n->vqs[index].tx_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_net_tx_bh, &n->vqs[index]);
1342     }
1343 
1344     n->vqs[index].tx_waiting = 0;
1345     n->vqs[index].n = n;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void virtio_net_del_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
1349 {
1350     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1351     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[index];
1352     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
1353 
1354     qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
1355 
1356     virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2);
1357     if (q->tx_timer) {
1358         timer_del(q->tx_timer);
1359         timer_free(q->tx_timer);
1360     } else {
1361         qemu_bh_delete(q->tx_bh);
1362     }
1363     virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2 + 1);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void virtio_net_change_num_queues(VirtIONet *n, int new_max_queues)
1367 {
1368     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1369     int old_num_queues = virtio_get_num_queues(vdev);
1370     int new_num_queues = new_max_queues * 2 + 1;
1371     int i;
1372 
1373     assert(old_num_queues >= 3);
1374     assert(old_num_queues % 2 == 1);
1375 
1376     if (old_num_queues == new_num_queues) {
1377         return;
1378     }
1379 
1380     /*
1381      * We always need to remove and add ctrl vq if
1382      * old_num_queues != new_num_queues. Remove ctrl_vq first,
1383      * and then we only enter one of the following too loops.
1384      */
1385     virtio_del_queue(vdev, old_num_queues - 1);
1386 
1387     for (i = new_num_queues - 1; i < old_num_queues - 1; i += 2) {
1388         /* new_num_queues < old_num_queues */
1389         virtio_net_del_queue(n, i / 2);
1390     }
1391 
1392     for (i = old_num_queues - 1; i < new_num_queues - 1; i += 2) {
1393         /* new_num_queues > old_num_queues */
1394         virtio_net_add_queue(n, i / 2);
1395     }
1396 
1397     /* add ctrl_vq last */
1398     n->ctrl_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, virtio_net_handle_ctrl);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void virtio_net_set_multiqueue(VirtIONet *n, int multiqueue)
1402 {
1403     int max = multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
1404 
1405     n->multiqueue = multiqueue;
1406     virtio_net_change_num_queues(n, max);
1407 
1408     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
1409 }
1410 
1411 static void virtio_net_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1412 {
1413     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
1414     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1415 
1416     /* At this point, backend must be stopped, otherwise
1417      * it might keep writing to memory. */
1418     assert(!n->vhost_started);
1419     virtio_save(vdev, f);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void virtio_net_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
1423 {
1424     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1425     int i;
1426 
1427     qemu_put_buffer(f, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
1428     qemu_put_be32(f, n->vqs[0].tx_waiting);
1429     qemu_put_be32(f, n->mergeable_rx_bufs);
1430     qemu_put_be16(f, n->status);
1431     qemu_put_byte(f, n->promisc);
1432     qemu_put_byte(f, n->allmulti);
1433     qemu_put_be32(f, n->mac_table.in_use);
1434     qemu_put_buffer(f, n->mac_table.macs, n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
1435     qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)n->vlans, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1436     qemu_put_be32(f, n->has_vnet_hdr);
1437     qemu_put_byte(f, n->mac_table.multi_overflow);
1438     qemu_put_byte(f, n->mac_table.uni_overflow);
1439     qemu_put_byte(f, n->alluni);
1440     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nomulti);
1441     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nouni);
1442     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nobcast);
1443     qemu_put_byte(f, n->has_ufo);
1444     if (n->max_queues > 1) {
1445         qemu_put_be16(f, n->max_queues);
1446         qemu_put_be16(f, n->curr_queues);
1447         for (i = 1; i < n->curr_queues; i++) {
1448             qemu_put_be32(f, n->vqs[i].tx_waiting);
1449         }
1450     }
1451 
1452     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
1453         qemu_put_be64(f, n->curr_guest_offloads);
1454     }
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int virtio_net_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1458 {
1459     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
1460     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1461 
1462     if (version_id < 2 || version_id > VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION)
1463         return -EINVAL;
1464 
1465     return virtio_load(vdev, f, version_id);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int virtio_net_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
1469                                   int version_id)
1470 {
1471     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1472     int i, link_down;
1473 
1474     qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
1475     n->vqs[0].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);
1476 
1477     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n, qemu_get_be32(f),
1478                                virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
1479 
1480     if (version_id >= 3)
1481         n->status = qemu_get_be16(f);
1482 
1483     if (version_id >= 4) {
1484         if (version_id < 8) {
1485             n->promisc = qemu_get_be32(f);
1486             n->allmulti = qemu_get_be32(f);
1487         } else {
1488             n->promisc = qemu_get_byte(f);
1489             n->allmulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
1490         }
1491     }
1492 
1493     if (version_id >= 5) {
1494         n->mac_table.in_use = qemu_get_be32(f);
1495         /* MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES may be different from the saved image */
1496         if (n->mac_table.in_use <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
1497             qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac_table.macs,
1498                             n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
1499         } else {
1500             int64_t i;
1501 
1502             /* Overflow detected - can happen if source has a larger MAC table.
1503              * We simply set overflow flag so there's no need to maintain the
1504              * table of addresses, discard them all.
1505              * Note: 64 bit math to avoid integer overflow.
1506              */
1507             for (i = 0; i < (int64_t)n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN; ++i) {
1508                 qemu_get_byte(f);
1509             }
1510             n->mac_table.multi_overflow = n->mac_table.uni_overflow = 1;
1511             n->mac_table.in_use = 0;
1512         }
1513     }
1514 
1515     if (version_id >= 6)
1516         qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)n->vlans, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1517 
1518     if (version_id >= 7) {
1519         if (qemu_get_be32(f) && !peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1520             error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires vnet_hdr=on");
1521             return -1;
1522         }
1523     }
1524 
1525     if (version_id >= 9) {
1526         n->mac_table.multi_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
1527         n->mac_table.uni_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
1528     }
1529 
1530     if (version_id >= 10) {
1531         n->alluni = qemu_get_byte(f);
1532         n->nomulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
1533         n->nouni = qemu_get_byte(f);
1534         n->nobcast = qemu_get_byte(f);
1535     }
1536 
1537     if (version_id >= 11) {
1538         if (qemu_get_byte(f) && !peer_has_ufo(n)) {
1539             error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires TUN_F_UFO support");
1540             return -1;
1541         }
1542     }
1543 
1544     if (n->max_queues > 1) {
1545         if (n->max_queues != qemu_get_be16(f)) {
1546             error_report("virtio-net: different max_queues ");
1547             return -1;
1548         }
1549 
1550         n->curr_queues = qemu_get_be16(f);
1551         if (n->curr_queues > n->max_queues) {
1552             error_report("virtio-net: curr_queues %x > max_queues %x",
1553                          n->curr_queues, n->max_queues);
1554             return -1;
1555         }
1556         for (i = 1; i < n->curr_queues; i++) {
1557             n->vqs[i].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);
1558         }
1559     }
1560 
1561     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
1562         n->curr_guest_offloads = qemu_get_be64(f);
1563     } else {
1564         n->curr_guest_offloads = virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(n);
1565     }
1566 
1567     if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1568         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
1569     }
1570 
1571     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
1572 
1573     /* Find the first multicast entry in the saved MAC filter */
1574     for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
1575         if (n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN] & 1) {
1576             break;
1577         }
1578     }
1579     n->mac_table.first_multi = i;
1580 
1581     /* nc.link_down can't be migrated, so infer link_down according
1582      * to link status bit in n->status */
1583     link_down = (n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) == 0;
1584     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1585         qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i)->link_down = link_down;
1586     }
1587 
1588     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE) &&
1589         virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
1590         n->announce_counter = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
1591         timer_mod(n->announce_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1592     }
1593 
1594     return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static NetClientInfo net_virtio_info = {
1598     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
1599     .size = sizeof(NICState),
1600     .can_receive = virtio_net_can_receive,
1601     .receive = virtio_net_receive,
1602     .link_status_changed = virtio_net_set_link_status,
1603     .query_rx_filter = virtio_net_query_rxfilter,
1604 };
1605 
1606 static bool virtio_net_guest_notifier_pending(VirtIODevice *vdev, int idx)
1607 {
1608     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1609     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, vq2q(idx));
1610     assert(n->vhost_started);
1611     return vhost_net_virtqueue_pending(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), idx);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void virtio_net_guest_notifier_mask(VirtIODevice *vdev, int idx,
1615                                            bool mask)
1616 {
1617     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1618     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, vq2q(idx));
1619     assert(n->vhost_started);
1620     vhost_net_virtqueue_mask(get_vhost_net(nc->peer),
1621                              vdev, idx, mask);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void virtio_net_set_config_size(VirtIONet *n, uint64_t host_features)
1625 {
1626     int i, config_size = 0;
1627     virtio_add_feature(&host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
1628     for (i = 0; feature_sizes[i].flags != 0; i++) {
1629         if (host_features & feature_sizes[i].flags) {
1630             config_size = MAX(feature_sizes[i].end, config_size);
1631         }
1632     }
1633     n->config_size = config_size;
1634 }
1635 
1636 void virtio_net_set_netclient_name(VirtIONet *n, const char *name,
1637                                    const char *type)
1638 {
1639     /*
1640      * The name can be NULL, the netclient name will be type.x.
1641      */
1642     assert(type != NULL);
1643 
1644     g_free(n->netclient_name);
1645     g_free(n->netclient_type);
1646     n->netclient_name = g_strdup(name);
1647     n->netclient_type = g_strdup(type);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void virtio_net_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1651 {
1652     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1653     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(dev);
1654     NetClientState *nc;
1655     int i;
1656 
1657     virtio_net_set_config_size(n, n->host_features);
1658     virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-net", VIRTIO_ID_NET, n->config_size);
1659 
1660     n->max_queues = MAX(n->nic_conf.peers.queues, 1);
1661     if (n->max_queues * 2 + 1 > VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1662         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of queues (= %" PRIu32 "), "
1663                    "must be a positive integer less than %d.",
1664                    n->max_queues, (VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX - 1) / 2);
1665         virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1666         return;
1667     }
1668     n->vqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtIONetQueue) * n->max_queues);
1669     n->curr_queues = 1;
1670     n->tx_timeout = n->net_conf.txtimer;
1671 
1672     if (n->net_conf.tx && strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "timer")
1673                        && strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "bh")) {
1674         error_report("virtio-net: "
1675                      "Unknown option tx=%s, valid options: \"timer\" \"bh\"",
1676                      n->net_conf.tx);
1677         error_report("Defaulting to \"bh\"");
1678     }
1679 
1680     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1681         virtio_net_add_queue(n, i);
1682     }
1683 
1684     n->ctrl_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, virtio_net_handle_ctrl);
1685     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&n->nic_conf.macaddr);
1686     memcpy(&n->mac[0], &n->nic_conf.macaddr, sizeof(n->mac));
1687     n->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1688     n->announce_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1689                                      virtio_net_announce_timer, n);
1690 
1691     if (n->netclient_type) {
1692         /*
1693          * Happen when virtio_net_set_netclient_name has been called.
1694          */
1695         n->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_virtio_info, &n->nic_conf,
1696                               n->netclient_type, n->netclient_name, n);
1697     } else {
1698         n->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_virtio_info, &n->nic_conf,
1699                               object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, n);
1700     }
1701 
1702     peer_test_vnet_hdr(n);
1703     if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1704         for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1705             qemu_using_vnet_hdr(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i)->peer, true);
1706         }
1707         n->host_hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1708     } else {
1709         n->host_hdr_len = 0;
1710     }
1711 
1712     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->nic_conf.macaddr.a);
1713 
1714     n->vqs[0].tx_waiting = 0;
1715     n->tx_burst = n->net_conf.txburst;
1716     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n, 0, 0);
1717     n->promisc = 1; /* for compatibility */
1718 
1719     n->mac_table.macs = g_malloc0(MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
1720 
1721     n->vlans = g_malloc0(MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1722 
1723     nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
1724     nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 1;
1725 
1726     n->qdev = dev;
1727     register_savevm(dev, "virtio-net", -1, VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION,
1728                     virtio_net_save, virtio_net_load, n);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void virtio_net_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1732 {
1733     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1734     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(dev);
1735     int i, max_queues;
1736 
1737     /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */
1738     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, 0);
1739 
1740     unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-net", n);
1741 
1742     g_free(n->netclient_name);
1743     n->netclient_name = NULL;
1744     g_free(n->netclient_type);
1745     n->netclient_type = NULL;
1746 
1747     g_free(n->mac_table.macs);
1748     g_free(n->vlans);
1749 
1750     max_queues = n->multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
1751     for (i = 0; i < max_queues; i++) {
1752         virtio_net_del_queue(n, i);
1753     }
1754 
1755     timer_del(n->announce_timer);
1756     timer_free(n->announce_timer);
1757     g_free(n->vqs);
1758     qemu_del_nic(n->nic);
1759     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static void virtio_net_instance_init(Object *obj)
1763 {
1764     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(obj);
1765 
1766     /*
1767      * The default config_size is sizeof(struct virtio_net_config).
1768      * Can be overriden with virtio_net_set_config_size.
1769      */
1770     n->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_config);
1771     device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &n->nic_conf.bootindex,
1772                                   "bootindex", "/ethernet-phy@0",
1773                                   DEVICE(n), NULL);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
1777     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true),
1778     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", VirtIONet, host_features,
1779                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true),
1780     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true),
1781     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", VirtIONet, host_features,
1782                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true),
1783     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", VirtIONet, host_features,
1784                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true),
1785     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", VirtIONet, host_features,
1786                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true),
1787     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", VirtIONet, host_features,
1788                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true),
1789     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_announce", VirtIONet, host_features,
1790                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, true),
1791     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", VirtIONet, host_features,
1792                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true),
1793     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", VirtIONet, host_features,
1794                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true),
1795     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", VirtIONet, host_features,
1796                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true),
1797     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", VirtIONet, host_features,
1798                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true),
1799     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", VirtIONet, host_features,
1800                     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true),
1801     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", VirtIONet, host_features,
1802                     VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true),
1803     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", VirtIONet, host_features,
1804                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true),
1805     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", VirtIONet, host_features,
1806                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true),
1807     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", VirtIONet, host_features,
1808                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true),
1809     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", VirtIONet, host_features,
1810                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true),
1811     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_mac_addr", VirtIONet, host_features,
1812                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, true),
1813     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_guest_offloads", VirtIONet, host_features,
1814                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, true),
1815     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mq", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, false),
1816     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIONet, nic_conf),
1817     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIONet, net_conf.txtimer,
1818                        TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
1819     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIONet, net_conf.txburst, TX_BURST),
1820     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIONet, net_conf.tx),
1821     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1822 };
1823 
1824 static void virtio_net_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1825 {
1826     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1827     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1828 
1829     dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
1830     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
1831     vdc->realize = virtio_net_device_realize;
1832     vdc->unrealize = virtio_net_device_unrealize;
1833     vdc->get_config = virtio_net_get_config;
1834     vdc->set_config = virtio_net_set_config;
1835     vdc->get_features = virtio_net_get_features;
1836     vdc->set_features = virtio_net_set_features;
1837     vdc->bad_features = virtio_net_bad_features;
1838     vdc->reset = virtio_net_reset;
1839     vdc->set_status = virtio_net_set_status;
1840     vdc->guest_notifier_mask = virtio_net_guest_notifier_mask;
1841     vdc->guest_notifier_pending = virtio_net_guest_notifier_pending;
1842     vdc->load = virtio_net_load_device;
1843     vdc->save = virtio_net_save_device;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static const TypeInfo virtio_net_info = {
1847     .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_NET,
1848     .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1849     .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIONet),
1850     .instance_init = virtio_net_instance_init,
1851     .class_init = virtio_net_class_init,
1852 };
1853 
1854 static void virtio_register_types(void)
1855 {
1856     type_register_static(&virtio_net_info);
1857 }
1858 
1859 type_init(virtio_register_types)
1860