xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c (revision 6775e2c4)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Network Device
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/iov.h"
15 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
16 #include "net/net.h"
17 #include "net/checksum.h"
18 #include "net/tap.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/timer.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
22 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
25 #include "qapi-event.h"
26 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
27 
28 #define VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION    11
29 
30 #define MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES    64
31 #define MAX_VLAN    (1 << 12)   /* Per 802.1Q definition */
32 
33 /*
34  * Calculate the number of bytes up to and including the given 'field' of
35  * 'container'.
36  */
37 #define endof(container, field) \
38     (offsetof(container, field) + sizeof(((container *)0)->field))
39 
40 typedef struct VirtIOFeature {
41     uint32_t flags;
42     size_t end;
43 } VirtIOFeature;
44 
45 static VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[] = {
46     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
47      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, mac)},
48     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
49      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, status)},
50     {.flags = 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
51      .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs)},
52     {}
53 };
54 
55 static VirtIONetQueue *virtio_net_get_subqueue(NetClientState *nc)
56 {
57     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
58 
59     return &n->vqs[nc->queue_index];
60 }
61 
62 static int vq2q(int queue_index)
63 {
64     return queue_index / 2;
65 }
66 
67 /* TODO
68  * - we could suppress RX interrupt if we were so inclined.
69  */
70 
71 static void virtio_net_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
72 {
73     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
74     struct virtio_net_config netcfg;
75 
76     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.status, n->status);
77     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &netcfg.max_virtqueue_pairs, n->max_queues);
78     memcpy(netcfg.mac, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
79     memcpy(config, &netcfg, n->config_size);
80 }
81 
82 static void virtio_net_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
83 {
84     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
85     struct virtio_net_config netcfg = {};
86 
87     memcpy(&netcfg, config, n->config_size);
88 
89     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR) &&
90         !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
91         memcmp(netcfg.mac, n->mac, ETH_ALEN)) {
92         memcpy(n->mac, netcfg.mac, ETH_ALEN);
93         qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
94     }
95 }
96 
97 static bool virtio_net_started(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
98 {
99     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
100     return (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
101         (n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) && vdev->vm_running;
102 }
103 
104 static void virtio_net_announce_timer(void *opaque)
105 {
106     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
107     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
108 
109     n->announce_counter--;
110     n->status |= VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
111     virtio_notify_config(vdev);
112 }
113 
114 static void virtio_net_vhost_status(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
115 {
116     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
117     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
118     int queues = n->multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
119 
120     if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
121         return;
122     }
123 
124     if ((virtio_net_started(n, status) && !nc->peer->link_down) ==
125         !!n->vhost_started) {
126         return;
127     }
128     if (!n->vhost_started) {
129         int r, i;
130 
131         /* Any packets outstanding? Purge them to avoid touching rings
132          * when vhost is running.
133          */
134         for (i = 0;  i < queues; i++) {
135             NetClientState *qnc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
136 
137             /* Purge both directions: TX and RX. */
138             qemu_net_queue_purge(qnc->peer->incoming_queue, qnc);
139             qemu_net_queue_purge(qnc->incoming_queue, qnc->peer);
140         }
141 
142         n->vhost_started = 1;
143         r = vhost_net_start(vdev, n->nic->ncs, queues);
144         if (r < 0) {
145             error_report("unable to start vhost net: %d: "
146                          "falling back on userspace virtio", -r);
147             n->vhost_started = 0;
148         }
149     } else {
150         vhost_net_stop(vdev, n->nic->ncs, queues);
151         n->vhost_started = 0;
152     }
153 }
154 
155 static void virtio_net_set_status(struct VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
156 {
157     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
158     VirtIONetQueue *q;
159     int i;
160     uint8_t queue_status;
161 
162     virtio_net_vhost_status(n, status);
163 
164     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
165         NetClientState *ncs = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
166         bool queue_started;
167         q = &n->vqs[i];
168 
169         if ((!n->multiqueue && i != 0) || i >= n->curr_queues) {
170             queue_status = 0;
171         } else {
172             queue_status = status;
173         }
174         queue_started =
175             virtio_net_started(n, queue_status) && !n->vhost_started;
176 
177         if (queue_started) {
178             qemu_flush_queued_packets(ncs);
179         }
180 
181         if (!q->tx_waiting) {
182             continue;
183         }
184 
185         if (queue_started) {
186             if (q->tx_timer) {
187                 timer_mod(q->tx_timer,
188                                qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + n->tx_timeout);
189             } else {
190                 qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
191             }
192         } else {
193             if (q->tx_timer) {
194                 timer_del(q->tx_timer);
195             } else {
196                 qemu_bh_cancel(q->tx_bh);
197             }
198         }
199     }
200 }
201 
202 static void virtio_net_set_link_status(NetClientState *nc)
203 {
204     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
205     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
206     uint16_t old_status = n->status;
207 
208     if (nc->link_down)
209         n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
210     else
211         n->status |= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
212 
213     if (n->status != old_status)
214         virtio_notify_config(vdev);
215 
216     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
217 }
218 
219 static void rxfilter_notify(NetClientState *nc)
220 {
221     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
222 
223     if (nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled) {
224         gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(n->qdev));
225         qapi_event_send_nic_rx_filter_changed(!!n->netclient_name,
226                                               n->netclient_name, path, &error_abort);
227         g_free(path);
228 
229         /* disable event notification to avoid events flooding */
230         nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 0;
231     }
232 }
233 
234 static intList *get_vlan_table(VirtIONet *n)
235 {
236     intList *list, *entry;
237     int i, j;
238 
239     list = NULL;
240     for (i = 0; i < MAX_VLAN >> 5; i++) {
241         for (j = 0; n->vlans[i] && j <= 0x1f; j++) {
242             if (n->vlans[i] & (1U << j)) {
243                 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
244                 entry->value = (i << 5) + j;
245                 entry->next = list;
246                 list = entry;
247             }
248         }
249     }
250 
251     return list;
252 }
253 
254 static RxFilterInfo *virtio_net_query_rxfilter(NetClientState *nc)
255 {
256     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
257     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
258     RxFilterInfo *info;
259     strList *str_list, *entry;
260     int i;
261 
262     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
263     info->name = g_strdup(nc->name);
264     info->promiscuous = n->promisc;
265 
266     if (n->nouni) {
267         info->unicast = RX_STATE_NONE;
268     } else if (n->alluni) {
269         info->unicast = RX_STATE_ALL;
270     } else {
271         info->unicast = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
272     }
273 
274     if (n->nomulti) {
275         info->multicast = RX_STATE_NONE;
276     } else if (n->allmulti) {
277         info->multicast = RX_STATE_ALL;
278     } else {
279         info->multicast = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
280     }
281 
282     info->broadcast_allowed = n->nobcast;
283     info->multicast_overflow = n->mac_table.multi_overflow;
284     info->unicast_overflow = n->mac_table.uni_overflow;
285 
286     info->main_mac = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac);
287 
288     str_list = NULL;
289     for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.first_multi; i++) {
290         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
291         entry->value = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac_table.macs + i * ETH_ALEN);
292         entry->next = str_list;
293         str_list = entry;
294     }
295     info->unicast_table = str_list;
296 
297     str_list = NULL;
298     for (i = n->mac_table.first_multi; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
299         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
300         entry->value = qemu_mac_strdup_printf(n->mac_table.macs + i * ETH_ALEN);
301         entry->next = str_list;
302         str_list = entry;
303     }
304     info->multicast_table = str_list;
305     info->vlan_table = get_vlan_table(n);
306 
307     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN)) {
308         info->vlan = RX_STATE_ALL;
309     } else if (!info->vlan_table) {
310         info->vlan = RX_STATE_NONE;
311     } else {
312         info->vlan = RX_STATE_NORMAL;
313     }
314 
315     /* enable event notification after query */
316     nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 1;
317 
318     return info;
319 }
320 
321 static void virtio_net_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
322 {
323     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
324 
325     /* Reset back to compatibility mode */
326     n->promisc = 1;
327     n->allmulti = 0;
328     n->alluni = 0;
329     n->nomulti = 0;
330     n->nouni = 0;
331     n->nobcast = 0;
332     /* multiqueue is disabled by default */
333     n->curr_queues = 1;
334     timer_del(n->announce_timer);
335     n->announce_counter = 0;
336     n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
337 
338     /* Flush any MAC and VLAN filter table state */
339     n->mac_table.in_use = 0;
340     n->mac_table.first_multi = 0;
341     n->mac_table.multi_overflow = 0;
342     n->mac_table.uni_overflow = 0;
343     memset(n->mac_table.macs, 0, MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
344     memcpy(&n->mac[0], &n->nic->conf->macaddr, sizeof(n->mac));
345     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
346     memset(n->vlans, 0, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
347 }
348 
349 static void peer_test_vnet_hdr(VirtIONet *n)
350 {
351     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
352     if (!nc->peer) {
353         return;
354     }
355 
356     n->has_vnet_hdr = qemu_has_vnet_hdr(nc->peer);
357 }
358 
359 static int peer_has_vnet_hdr(VirtIONet *n)
360 {
361     return n->has_vnet_hdr;
362 }
363 
364 static int peer_has_ufo(VirtIONet *n)
365 {
366     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n))
367         return 0;
368 
369     n->has_ufo = qemu_has_ufo(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer);
370 
371     return n->has_ufo;
372 }
373 
374 static void virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(VirtIONet *n, int mergeable_rx_bufs,
375                                        int version_1)
376 {
377     int i;
378     NetClientState *nc;
379 
380     n->mergeable_rx_bufs = mergeable_rx_bufs;
381 
382     if (version_1) {
383         n->guest_hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
384     } else {
385         n->guest_hdr_len = n->mergeable_rx_bufs ?
386             sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
387             sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
388     }
389 
390     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
391         nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
392 
393         if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n) &&
394             qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(nc->peer, n->guest_hdr_len)) {
395             qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(nc->peer, n->guest_hdr_len);
396             n->host_hdr_len = n->guest_hdr_len;
397         }
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static int peer_attach(VirtIONet *n, int index)
402 {
403     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
404 
405     if (!nc->peer) {
406         return 0;
407     }
408 
409     if (nc->peer->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP) {
410         return 0;
411     }
412 
413     return tap_enable(nc->peer);
414 }
415 
416 static int peer_detach(VirtIONet *n, int index)
417 {
418     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
419 
420     if (!nc->peer) {
421         return 0;
422     }
423 
424     if (nc->peer->info->type !=  NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP) {
425         return 0;
426     }
427 
428     return tap_disable(nc->peer);
429 }
430 
431 static void virtio_net_set_queues(VirtIONet *n)
432 {
433     int i;
434     int r;
435 
436     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
437         if (i < n->curr_queues) {
438             r = peer_attach(n, i);
439             assert(!r);
440         } else {
441             r = peer_detach(n, i);
442             assert(!r);
443         }
444     }
445 }
446 
447 static void virtio_net_set_multiqueue(VirtIONet *n, int multiqueue);
448 
449 static uint64_t virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features)
450 {
451     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
452     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
453 
454     /* Firstly sync all virtio-net possible supported features */
455     features |= n->host_features;
456 
457     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
458 
459     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
460         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
461         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
462         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
463         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN);
464 
465         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM);
466         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4);
467         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6);
468         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN);
469     }
470 
471     if (!peer_has_vnet_hdr(n) || !peer_has_ufo(n)) {
472         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO);
473         virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO);
474     }
475 
476     if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
477         return features;
478     }
479     return vhost_net_get_features(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), features);
480 }
481 
482 static uint64_t virtio_net_bad_features(VirtIODevice *vdev)
483 {
484     uint64_t features = 0;
485 
486     /* Linux kernel 2.6.25.  It understood MAC (as everyone must),
487      * but also these: */
488     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
489     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
490     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4);
491     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6);
492     virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN);
493 
494     return features;
495 }
496 
497 static void virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(VirtIONet *n)
498 {
499     qemu_set_offload(qemu_get_queue(n->nic)->peer,
500             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM)),
501             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4)),
502             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6)),
503             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)),
504             !!(n->curr_guest_offloads & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO)));
505 }
506 
507 static uint64_t virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(uint32_t features)
508 {
509     static const uint64_t guest_offloads_mask =
510         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
511         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
512         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
513         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN)  |
514         (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO);
515 
516     return guest_offloads_mask & features;
517 }
518 
519 static inline uint64_t virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(VirtIONet *n)
520 {
521     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
522     return virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(vdev->guest_features);
523 }
524 
525 static void virtio_net_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features)
526 {
527     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
528     int i;
529 
530     virtio_net_set_multiqueue(n,
531                               __virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ));
532 
533     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n,
534                                __virtio_has_feature(features,
535                                                     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF),
536                                __virtio_has_feature(features,
537                                                     VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
538 
539     if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
540         n->curr_guest_offloads =
541             virtio_net_guest_offloads_by_features(features);
542         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
543     }
544 
545     for (i = 0;  i < n->max_queues; i++) {
546         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i);
547 
548         if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
549             continue;
550         }
551         vhost_net_ack_features(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), features);
552     }
553 
554     if (__virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN)) {
555         memset(n->vlans, 0, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
556     } else {
557         memset(n->vlans, 0xff, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
558     }
559 }
560 
561 static int virtio_net_handle_rx_mode(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
562                                      struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
563 {
564     uint8_t on;
565     size_t s;
566     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
567 
568     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &on, sizeof(on));
569     if (s != sizeof(on)) {
570         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
571     }
572 
573     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC) {
574         n->promisc = on;
575     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI) {
576         n->allmulti = on;
577     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI) {
578         n->alluni = on;
579     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI) {
580         n->nomulti = on;
581     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI) {
582         n->nouni = on;
583     } else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST) {
584         n->nobcast = on;
585     } else {
586         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
587     }
588 
589     rxfilter_notify(nc);
590 
591     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
592 }
593 
594 static int virtio_net_handle_offloads(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
595                                      struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
596 {
597     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
598     uint64_t offloads;
599     size_t s;
600 
601     if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
602         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
603     }
604 
605     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &offloads, sizeof(offloads));
606     if (s != sizeof(offloads)) {
607         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
608     }
609 
610     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET) {
611         uint64_t supported_offloads;
612 
613         if (!n->has_vnet_hdr) {
614             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
615         }
616 
617         supported_offloads = virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(n);
618         if (offloads & ~supported_offloads) {
619             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
620         }
621 
622         n->curr_guest_offloads = offloads;
623         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
624 
625         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
626     } else {
627         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
628     }
629 }
630 
631 static int virtio_net_handle_mac(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
632                                  struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
633 {
634     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
635     struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac mac_data;
636     size_t s;
637     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
638 
639     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET) {
640         if (iov_size(iov, iov_cnt) != sizeof(n->mac)) {
641             return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
642         }
643         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &n->mac, sizeof(n->mac));
644         assert(s == sizeof(n->mac));
645         qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->mac);
646         rxfilter_notify(nc);
647 
648         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
649     }
650 
651     if (cmd != VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET) {
652         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
653     }
654 
655     int in_use = 0;
656     int first_multi = 0;
657     uint8_t uni_overflow = 0;
658     uint8_t multi_overflow = 0;
659     uint8_t *macs = g_malloc0(MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
660 
661     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mac_data.entries,
662                    sizeof(mac_data.entries));
663     mac_data.entries = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &mac_data.entries);
664     if (s != sizeof(mac_data.entries)) {
665         goto error;
666     }
667     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, s);
668 
669     if (mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN > iov_size(iov, iov_cnt)) {
670         goto error;
671     }
672 
673     if (mac_data.entries <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
674         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, macs,
675                        mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
676         if (s != mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN) {
677             goto error;
678         }
679         in_use += mac_data.entries;
680     } else {
681         uni_overflow = 1;
682     }
683 
684     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
685 
686     first_multi = in_use;
687 
688     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mac_data.entries,
689                    sizeof(mac_data.entries));
690     mac_data.entries = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &mac_data.entries);
691     if (s != sizeof(mac_data.entries)) {
692         goto error;
693     }
694 
695     iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, s);
696 
697     if (mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN != iov_size(iov, iov_cnt)) {
698         goto error;
699     }
700 
701     if (mac_data.entries <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES - in_use) {
702         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &macs[in_use * ETH_ALEN],
703                        mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN);
704         if (s != mac_data.entries * ETH_ALEN) {
705             goto error;
706         }
707         in_use += mac_data.entries;
708     } else {
709         multi_overflow = 1;
710     }
711 
712     n->mac_table.in_use = in_use;
713     n->mac_table.first_multi = first_multi;
714     n->mac_table.uni_overflow = uni_overflow;
715     n->mac_table.multi_overflow = multi_overflow;
716     memcpy(n->mac_table.macs, macs, MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
717     g_free(macs);
718     rxfilter_notify(nc);
719 
720     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
721 
722 error:
723     g_free(macs);
724     return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
725 }
726 
727 static int virtio_net_handle_vlan_table(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
728                                         struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
729 {
730     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
731     uint16_t vid;
732     size_t s;
733     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
734 
735     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &vid, sizeof(vid));
736     vid = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &vid);
737     if (s != sizeof(vid)) {
738         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
739     }
740 
741     if (vid >= MAX_VLAN)
742         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
743 
744     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD)
745         n->vlans[vid >> 5] |= (1U << (vid & 0x1f));
746     else if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL)
747         n->vlans[vid >> 5] &= ~(1U << (vid & 0x1f));
748     else
749         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
750 
751     rxfilter_notify(nc);
752 
753     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
754 }
755 
756 static int virtio_net_handle_announce(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
757                                       struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
758 {
759     if (cmd == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK &&
760         n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
761         n->status &= ~VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE;
762         if (n->announce_counter) {
763             timer_mod(n->announce_timer,
764                       qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
765                       self_announce_delay(n->announce_counter));
766         }
767         return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
768     } else {
769         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
770     }
771 }
772 
773 static int virtio_net_handle_mq(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t cmd,
774                                 struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt)
775 {
776     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
777     struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
778     size_t s;
779     uint16_t queues;
780 
781     s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &mq, sizeof(mq));
782     if (s != sizeof(mq)) {
783         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
784     }
785 
786     if (cmd != VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET) {
787         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
788     }
789 
790     queues = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &mq.virtqueue_pairs);
791 
792     if (queues < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
793         queues > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
794         queues > n->max_queues ||
795         !n->multiqueue) {
796         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
797     }
798 
799     n->curr_queues = queues;
800     /* stop the backend before changing the number of queues to avoid handling a
801      * disabled queue */
802     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
803     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
804 
805     return VIRTIO_NET_OK;
806 }
807 static void virtio_net_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
808 {
809     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
810     struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
811     virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
812     VirtQueueElement elem;
813     size_t s;
814     struct iovec *iov, *iov2;
815     unsigned int iov_cnt;
816 
817     while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
818         if (iov_size(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num) < sizeof(status) ||
819             iov_size(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num) < sizeof(ctrl)) {
820             error_report("virtio-net ctrl missing headers");
821             exit(1);
822         }
823 
824         iov_cnt = elem.out_num;
825         iov2 = iov = g_memdup(elem.out_sg, sizeof(struct iovec) * elem.out_num);
826         s = iov_to_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
827         iov_discard_front(&iov, &iov_cnt, sizeof(ctrl));
828         if (s != sizeof(ctrl)) {
829             status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
830         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX) {
831             status = virtio_net_handle_rx_mode(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
832         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC) {
833             status = virtio_net_handle_mac(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
834         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN) {
835             status = virtio_net_handle_vlan_table(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
836         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE) {
837             status = virtio_net_handle_announce(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
838         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ) {
839             status = virtio_net_handle_mq(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
840         } else if (ctrl.class == VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS) {
841             status = virtio_net_handle_offloads(n, ctrl.cmd, iov, iov_cnt);
842         }
843 
844         s = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num, 0, &status, sizeof(status));
845         assert(s == sizeof(status));
846 
847         virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, sizeof(status));
848         virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
849         g_free(iov2);
850     }
851 }
852 
853 /* RX */
854 
855 static void virtio_net_handle_rx(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
856 {
857     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
858     int queue_index = vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq));
859 
860     qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, queue_index));
861 }
862 
863 static int virtio_net_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
864 {
865     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
866     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
867     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
868 
869     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
870         return 0;
871     }
872 
873     if (nc->queue_index >= n->curr_queues) {
874         return 0;
875     }
876 
877     if (!virtio_queue_ready(q->rx_vq) ||
878         !(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
879         return 0;
880     }
881 
882     return 1;
883 }
884 
885 static int virtio_net_has_buffers(VirtIONetQueue *q, int bufsize)
886 {
887     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
888     if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) ||
889         (n->mergeable_rx_bufs &&
890          !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) {
891         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1);
892 
893         /* To avoid a race condition where the guest has made some buffers
894          * available after the above check but before notification was
895          * enabled, check for available buffers again.
896          */
897         if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) ||
898             (n->mergeable_rx_bufs &&
899              !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) {
900             return 0;
901         }
902     }
903 
904     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 0);
905     return 1;
906 }
907 
908 static void virtio_net_hdr_swap(VirtIODevice *vdev, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
909 {
910     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->hdr_len);
911     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->gso_size);
912     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->csum_start);
913     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &hdr->csum_offset);
914 }
915 
916 /* dhclient uses AF_PACKET but doesn't pass auxdata to the kernel so
917  * it never finds out that the packets don't have valid checksums.  This
918  * causes dhclient to get upset.  Fedora's carried a patch for ages to
919  * fix this with Xen but it hasn't appeared in an upstream release of
920  * dhclient yet.
921  *
922  * To avoid breaking existing guests, we catch udp packets and add
923  * checksums.  This is terrible but it's better than hacking the guest
924  * kernels.
925  *
926  * N.B. if we introduce a zero-copy API, this operation is no longer free so
927  * we should provide a mechanism to disable it to avoid polluting the host
928  * cache.
929  */
930 static void work_around_broken_dhclient(struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
931                                         uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
932 {
933     if ((hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) && /* missing csum */
934         (size > 27 && size < 1500) && /* normal sized MTU */
935         (buf[12] == 0x08 && buf[13] == 0x00) && /* ethertype == IPv4 */
936         (buf[23] == 17) && /* ip.protocol == UDP */
937         (buf[34] == 0 && buf[35] == 67)) { /* udp.srcport == bootps */
938         net_checksum_calculate(buf, size);
939         hdr->flags &= ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
940     }
941 }
942 
943 static void receive_header(VirtIONet *n, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt,
944                            const void *buf, size_t size)
945 {
946     if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
947         /* FIXME this cast is evil */
948         void *wbuf = (void *)buf;
949         work_around_broken_dhclient(wbuf, wbuf + n->host_hdr_len,
950                                     size - n->host_hdr_len);
951         virtio_net_hdr_swap(VIRTIO_DEVICE(n), wbuf);
952         iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, buf, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
953     } else {
954         struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
955             .flags = 0,
956             .gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
957         };
958         iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
959     }
960 }
961 
962 static int receive_filter(VirtIONet *n, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
963 {
964     static const uint8_t bcast[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
965     static const uint8_t vlan[] = {0x81, 0x00};
966     uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)buf;
967     int i;
968 
969     if (n->promisc)
970         return 1;
971 
972     ptr += n->host_hdr_len;
973 
974     if (!memcmp(&ptr[12], vlan, sizeof(vlan))) {
975         int vid = be16_to_cpup((uint16_t *)(ptr + 14)) & 0xfff;
976         if (!(n->vlans[vid >> 5] & (1U << (vid & 0x1f))))
977             return 0;
978     }
979 
980     if (ptr[0] & 1) { // multicast
981         if (!memcmp(ptr, bcast, sizeof(bcast))) {
982             return !n->nobcast;
983         } else if (n->nomulti) {
984             return 0;
985         } else if (n->allmulti || n->mac_table.multi_overflow) {
986             return 1;
987         }
988 
989         for (i = n->mac_table.first_multi; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
990             if (!memcmp(ptr, &n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN], ETH_ALEN)) {
991                 return 1;
992             }
993         }
994     } else { // unicast
995         if (n->nouni) {
996             return 0;
997         } else if (n->alluni || n->mac_table.uni_overflow) {
998             return 1;
999         } else if (!memcmp(ptr, n->mac, ETH_ALEN)) {
1000             return 1;
1001         }
1002 
1003         for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.first_multi; i++) {
1004             if (!memcmp(ptr, &n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN], ETH_ALEN)) {
1005                 return 1;
1006             }
1007         }
1008     }
1009 
1010     return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static ssize_t virtio_net_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1014 {
1015     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
1016     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
1017     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1018     struct iovec mhdr_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
1019     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
1020     unsigned mhdr_cnt = 0;
1021     size_t offset, i, guest_offset;
1022 
1023     if (!virtio_net_can_receive(nc)) {
1024         return -1;
1025     }
1026 
1027     /* hdr_len refers to the header we supply to the guest */
1028     if (!virtio_net_has_buffers(q, size + n->guest_hdr_len - n->host_hdr_len)) {
1029         return 0;
1030     }
1031 
1032     if (!receive_filter(n, buf, size))
1033         return size;
1034 
1035     offset = i = 0;
1036 
1037     while (offset < size) {
1038         VirtQueueElement elem;
1039         int len, total;
1040         const struct iovec *sg = elem.in_sg;
1041 
1042         total = 0;
1043 
1044         if (virtqueue_pop(q->rx_vq, &elem) == 0) {
1045             if (i == 0)
1046                 return -1;
1047             error_report("virtio-net unexpected empty queue: "
1048                          "i %zd mergeable %d offset %zd, size %zd, "
1049                          "guest hdr len %zd, host hdr len %zd "
1050                          "guest features 0x%" PRIx64,
1051                          i, n->mergeable_rx_bufs, offset, size,
1052                          n->guest_hdr_len, n->host_hdr_len,
1053                          vdev->guest_features);
1054             exit(1);
1055         }
1056 
1057         if (elem.in_num < 1) {
1058             error_report("virtio-net receive queue contains no in buffers");
1059             exit(1);
1060         }
1061 
1062         if (i == 0) {
1063             assert(offset == 0);
1064             if (n->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1065                 mhdr_cnt = iov_copy(mhdr_sg, ARRAY_SIZE(mhdr_sg),
1066                                     sg, elem.in_num,
1067                                     offsetof(typeof(mhdr), num_buffers),
1068                                     sizeof(mhdr.num_buffers));
1069             }
1070 
1071             receive_header(n, sg, elem.in_num, buf, size);
1072             offset = n->host_hdr_len;
1073             total += n->guest_hdr_len;
1074             guest_offset = n->guest_hdr_len;
1075         } else {
1076             guest_offset = 0;
1077         }
1078 
1079         /* copy in packet.  ugh */
1080         len = iov_from_buf(sg, elem.in_num, guest_offset,
1081                            buf + offset, size - offset);
1082         total += len;
1083         offset += len;
1084         /* If buffers can't be merged, at this point we
1085          * must have consumed the complete packet.
1086          * Otherwise, drop it. */
1087         if (!n->mergeable_rx_bufs && offset < size) {
1088 #if 0
1089             error_report("virtio-net truncated non-mergeable packet: "
1090                          "i %zd mergeable %d offset %zd, size %zd, "
1091                          "guest hdr len %zd, host hdr len %zd",
1092                          i, n->mergeable_rx_bufs,
1093                          offset, size, n->guest_hdr_len, n->host_hdr_len);
1094 #endif
1095             return size;
1096         }
1097 
1098         /* signal other side */
1099         virtqueue_fill(q->rx_vq, &elem, total, i++);
1100     }
1101 
1102     if (mhdr_cnt) {
1103         virtio_stw_p(vdev, &mhdr.num_buffers, i);
1104         iov_from_buf(mhdr_sg, mhdr_cnt,
1105                      0,
1106                      &mhdr.num_buffers, sizeof mhdr.num_buffers);
1107     }
1108 
1109     virtqueue_flush(q->rx_vq, i);
1110     virtio_notify(vdev, q->rx_vq);
1111 
1112     return size;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int32_t virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONetQueue *q);
1116 
1117 static void virtio_net_tx_complete(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
1118 {
1119     VirtIONet *n = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
1120     VirtIONetQueue *q = virtio_net_get_subqueue(nc);
1121     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1122 
1123     virtqueue_push(q->tx_vq, &q->async_tx.elem, 0);
1124     virtio_notify(vdev, q->tx_vq);
1125 
1126     q->async_tx.elem.out_num = q->async_tx.len = 0;
1127 
1128     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1129     virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /* TX */
1133 static int32_t virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONetQueue *q)
1134 {
1135     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1136     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1137     VirtQueueElement elem;
1138     int32_t num_packets = 0;
1139     int queue_index = vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(q->tx_vq));
1140     if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1141         return num_packets;
1142     }
1143 
1144     if (q->async_tx.elem.out_num) {
1145         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1146         return num_packets;
1147     }
1148 
1149     while (virtqueue_pop(q->tx_vq, &elem)) {
1150         ssize_t ret, len;
1151         unsigned int out_num = elem.out_num;
1152         struct iovec *out_sg = &elem.out_sg[0];
1153         struct iovec sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE], sg2[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1154         struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
1155 
1156         if (out_num < 1) {
1157             error_report("virtio-net header not in first element");
1158             exit(1);
1159         }
1160 
1161         if (n->has_vnet_hdr) {
1162             if (iov_to_buf(out_sg, out_num, 0, &mhdr, n->guest_hdr_len) <
1163                 n->guest_hdr_len) {
1164                 error_report("virtio-net header incorrect");
1165                 exit(1);
1166             }
1167             if (virtio_needs_swap(vdev)) {
1168                 virtio_net_hdr_swap(vdev, (void *) &mhdr);
1169                 sg2[0].iov_base = &mhdr;
1170                 sg2[0].iov_len = n->guest_hdr_len;
1171                 out_num = iov_copy(&sg2[1], ARRAY_SIZE(sg2) - 1,
1172                                    out_sg, out_num,
1173                                    n->guest_hdr_len, -1);
1174                 if (out_num == VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
1175                     goto drop;
1176 		}
1177                 out_num += 1;
1178                 out_sg = sg2;
1179 	    }
1180         }
1181         /*
1182          * If host wants to see the guest header as is, we can
1183          * pass it on unchanged. Otherwise, copy just the parts
1184          * that host is interested in.
1185          */
1186         assert(n->host_hdr_len <= n->guest_hdr_len);
1187         if (n->host_hdr_len != n->guest_hdr_len) {
1188             unsigned sg_num = iov_copy(sg, ARRAY_SIZE(sg),
1189                                        out_sg, out_num,
1190                                        0, n->host_hdr_len);
1191             sg_num += iov_copy(sg + sg_num, ARRAY_SIZE(sg) - sg_num,
1192                              out_sg, out_num,
1193                              n->guest_hdr_len, -1);
1194             out_num = sg_num;
1195             out_sg = sg;
1196         }
1197 
1198         len = n->guest_hdr_len;
1199 
1200         ret = qemu_sendv_packet_async(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, queue_index),
1201                                       out_sg, out_num, virtio_net_tx_complete);
1202         if (ret == 0) {
1203             virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1204             q->async_tx.elem = elem;
1205             q->async_tx.len  = len;
1206             return -EBUSY;
1207         }
1208 
1209         len += ret;
1210 drop:
1211         virtqueue_push(q->tx_vq, &elem, 0);
1212         virtio_notify(vdev, q->tx_vq);
1213 
1214         if (++num_packets >= n->tx_burst) {
1215             break;
1216         }
1217     }
1218     return num_packets;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void virtio_net_handle_tx_timer(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
1222 {
1223     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1224     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq))];
1225 
1226     /* This happens when device was stopped but VCPU wasn't. */
1227     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1228         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1229         return;
1230     }
1231 
1232     if (q->tx_waiting) {
1233         virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 1);
1234         timer_del(q->tx_timer);
1235         q->tx_waiting = 0;
1236         virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1237     } else {
1238         timer_mod(q->tx_timer,
1239                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + n->tx_timeout);
1240         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1241         virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void virtio_net_handle_tx_bh(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
1246 {
1247     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1248     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[vq2q(virtio_get_queue_index(vq))];
1249 
1250     if (unlikely(q->tx_waiting)) {
1251         return;
1252     }
1253     q->tx_waiting = 1;
1254     /* This happens when device was stopped but VCPU wasn't. */
1255     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1256         return;
1257     }
1258     virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
1259     qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void virtio_net_tx_timer(void *opaque)
1263 {
1264     VirtIONetQueue *q = opaque;
1265     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1266     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1267     /* This happens when device was stopped but BH wasn't. */
1268     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1269         /* Make sure tx waiting is set, so we'll run when restarted. */
1270         assert(q->tx_waiting);
1271         return;
1272     }
1273 
1274     q->tx_waiting = 0;
1275 
1276     /* Just in case the driver is not ready on more */
1277     if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1278         return;
1279     }
1280 
1281     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1282     virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void virtio_net_tx_bh(void *opaque)
1286 {
1287     VirtIONetQueue *q = opaque;
1288     VirtIONet *n = q->n;
1289     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1290     int32_t ret;
1291 
1292     /* This happens when device was stopped but BH wasn't. */
1293     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
1294         /* Make sure tx waiting is set, so we'll run when restarted. */
1295         assert(q->tx_waiting);
1296         return;
1297     }
1298 
1299     q->tx_waiting = 0;
1300 
1301     /* Just in case the driver is not ready on more */
1302     if (unlikely(!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
1303         return;
1304     }
1305 
1306     ret = virtio_net_flush_tx(q);
1307     if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1308         return; /* Notification re-enable handled by tx_complete */
1309     }
1310 
1311     /* If we flush a full burst of packets, assume there are
1312      * more coming and immediately reschedule */
1313     if (ret >= n->tx_burst) {
1314         qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1315         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1316         return;
1317     }
1318 
1319     /* If less than a full burst, re-enable notification and flush
1320      * anything that may have come in while we weren't looking.  If
1321      * we find something, assume the guest is still active and reschedule */
1322     virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 1);
1323     if (virtio_net_flush_tx(q) > 0) {
1324         virtio_queue_set_notification(q->tx_vq, 0);
1325         qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh);
1326         q->tx_waiting = 1;
1327     }
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void virtio_net_add_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
1331 {
1332     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1333 
1334     n->vqs[index].rx_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_rx);
1335     if (n->net_conf.tx && !strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "timer")) {
1336         n->vqs[index].tx_vq =
1337             virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_tx_timer);
1338         n->vqs[index].tx_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1339                                               virtio_net_tx_timer,
1340                                               &n->vqs[index]);
1341     } else {
1342         n->vqs[index].tx_vq =
1343             virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_net_handle_tx_bh);
1344         n->vqs[index].tx_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_net_tx_bh, &n->vqs[index]);
1345     }
1346 
1347     n->vqs[index].tx_waiting = 0;
1348     n->vqs[index].n = n;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void virtio_net_del_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
1352 {
1353     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1354     VirtIONetQueue *q = &n->vqs[index];
1355     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, index);
1356 
1357     qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
1358 
1359     virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2);
1360     if (q->tx_timer) {
1361         timer_del(q->tx_timer);
1362         timer_free(q->tx_timer);
1363     } else {
1364         qemu_bh_delete(q->tx_bh);
1365     }
1366     virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2 + 1);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void virtio_net_change_num_queues(VirtIONet *n, int new_max_queues)
1370 {
1371     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1372     int old_num_queues = virtio_get_num_queues(vdev);
1373     int new_num_queues = new_max_queues * 2 + 1;
1374     int i;
1375 
1376     assert(old_num_queues >= 3);
1377     assert(old_num_queues % 2 == 1);
1378 
1379     if (old_num_queues == new_num_queues) {
1380         return;
1381     }
1382 
1383     /*
1384      * We always need to remove and add ctrl vq if
1385      * old_num_queues != new_num_queues. Remove ctrl_vq first,
1386      * and then we only enter one of the following too loops.
1387      */
1388     virtio_del_queue(vdev, old_num_queues - 1);
1389 
1390     for (i = new_num_queues - 1; i < old_num_queues - 1; i += 2) {
1391         /* new_num_queues < old_num_queues */
1392         virtio_net_del_queue(n, i / 2);
1393     }
1394 
1395     for (i = old_num_queues - 1; i < new_num_queues - 1; i += 2) {
1396         /* new_num_queues > old_num_queues */
1397         virtio_net_add_queue(n, i / 2);
1398     }
1399 
1400     /* add ctrl_vq last */
1401     n->ctrl_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, virtio_net_handle_ctrl);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void virtio_net_set_multiqueue(VirtIONet *n, int multiqueue)
1405 {
1406     int max = multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
1407 
1408     n->multiqueue = multiqueue;
1409     virtio_net_change_num_queues(n, max);
1410 
1411     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void virtio_net_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1415 {
1416     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
1417     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1418 
1419     /* At this point, backend must be stopped, otherwise
1420      * it might keep writing to memory. */
1421     assert(!n->vhost_started);
1422     virtio_save(vdev, f);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void virtio_net_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
1426 {
1427     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1428     int i;
1429 
1430     qemu_put_buffer(f, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
1431     qemu_put_be32(f, n->vqs[0].tx_waiting);
1432     qemu_put_be32(f, n->mergeable_rx_bufs);
1433     qemu_put_be16(f, n->status);
1434     qemu_put_byte(f, n->promisc);
1435     qemu_put_byte(f, n->allmulti);
1436     qemu_put_be32(f, n->mac_table.in_use);
1437     qemu_put_buffer(f, n->mac_table.macs, n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
1438     qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)n->vlans, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1439     qemu_put_be32(f, n->has_vnet_hdr);
1440     qemu_put_byte(f, n->mac_table.multi_overflow);
1441     qemu_put_byte(f, n->mac_table.uni_overflow);
1442     qemu_put_byte(f, n->alluni);
1443     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nomulti);
1444     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nouni);
1445     qemu_put_byte(f, n->nobcast);
1446     qemu_put_byte(f, n->has_ufo);
1447     if (n->max_queues > 1) {
1448         qemu_put_be16(f, n->max_queues);
1449         qemu_put_be16(f, n->curr_queues);
1450         for (i = 1; i < n->curr_queues; i++) {
1451             qemu_put_be32(f, n->vqs[i].tx_waiting);
1452         }
1453     }
1454 
1455     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
1456         qemu_put_be64(f, n->curr_guest_offloads);
1457     }
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int virtio_net_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1461 {
1462     VirtIONet *n = opaque;
1463     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
1464 
1465     if (version_id < 2 || version_id > VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION)
1466         return -EINVAL;
1467 
1468     return virtio_load(vdev, f, version_id);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int virtio_net_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
1472                                   int version_id)
1473 {
1474     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1475     int i, link_down;
1476 
1477     qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac, ETH_ALEN);
1478     n->vqs[0].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);
1479 
1480     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n, qemu_get_be32(f),
1481                                virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1));
1482 
1483     if (version_id >= 3)
1484         n->status = qemu_get_be16(f);
1485 
1486     if (version_id >= 4) {
1487         if (version_id < 8) {
1488             n->promisc = qemu_get_be32(f);
1489             n->allmulti = qemu_get_be32(f);
1490         } else {
1491             n->promisc = qemu_get_byte(f);
1492             n->allmulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
1493         }
1494     }
1495 
1496     if (version_id >= 5) {
1497         n->mac_table.in_use = qemu_get_be32(f);
1498         /* MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES may be different from the saved image */
1499         if (n->mac_table.in_use <= MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
1500             qemu_get_buffer(f, n->mac_table.macs,
1501                             n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN);
1502         } else {
1503             int64_t i;
1504 
1505             /* Overflow detected - can happen if source has a larger MAC table.
1506              * We simply set overflow flag so there's no need to maintain the
1507              * table of addresses, discard them all.
1508              * Note: 64 bit math to avoid integer overflow.
1509              */
1510             for (i = 0; i < (int64_t)n->mac_table.in_use * ETH_ALEN; ++i) {
1511                 qemu_get_byte(f);
1512             }
1513             n->mac_table.multi_overflow = n->mac_table.uni_overflow = 1;
1514             n->mac_table.in_use = 0;
1515         }
1516     }
1517 
1518     if (version_id >= 6)
1519         qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)n->vlans, MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1520 
1521     if (version_id >= 7) {
1522         if (qemu_get_be32(f) && !peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1523             error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires vnet_hdr=on");
1524             return -1;
1525         }
1526     }
1527 
1528     if (version_id >= 9) {
1529         n->mac_table.multi_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
1530         n->mac_table.uni_overflow = qemu_get_byte(f);
1531     }
1532 
1533     if (version_id >= 10) {
1534         n->alluni = qemu_get_byte(f);
1535         n->nomulti = qemu_get_byte(f);
1536         n->nouni = qemu_get_byte(f);
1537         n->nobcast = qemu_get_byte(f);
1538     }
1539 
1540     if (version_id >= 11) {
1541         if (qemu_get_byte(f) && !peer_has_ufo(n)) {
1542             error_report("virtio-net: saved image requires TUN_F_UFO support");
1543             return -1;
1544         }
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (n->max_queues > 1) {
1548         if (n->max_queues != qemu_get_be16(f)) {
1549             error_report("virtio-net: different max_queues ");
1550             return -1;
1551         }
1552 
1553         n->curr_queues = qemu_get_be16(f);
1554         if (n->curr_queues > n->max_queues) {
1555             error_report("virtio-net: curr_queues %x > max_queues %x",
1556                          n->curr_queues, n->max_queues);
1557             return -1;
1558         }
1559         for (i = 1; i < n->curr_queues; i++) {
1560             n->vqs[i].tx_waiting = qemu_get_be32(f);
1561         }
1562     }
1563 
1564     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)) {
1565         n->curr_guest_offloads = qemu_get_be64(f);
1566     } else {
1567         n->curr_guest_offloads = virtio_net_supported_guest_offloads(n);
1568     }
1569 
1570     if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1571         virtio_net_apply_guest_offloads(n);
1572     }
1573 
1574     virtio_net_set_queues(n);
1575 
1576     /* Find the first multicast entry in the saved MAC filter */
1577     for (i = 0; i < n->mac_table.in_use; i++) {
1578         if (n->mac_table.macs[i * ETH_ALEN] & 1) {
1579             break;
1580         }
1581     }
1582     n->mac_table.first_multi = i;
1583 
1584     /* nc.link_down can't be migrated, so infer link_down according
1585      * to link status bit in n->status */
1586     link_down = (n->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) == 0;
1587     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1588         qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i)->link_down = link_down;
1589     }
1590 
1591     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE) &&
1592         virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
1593         n->announce_counter = SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS;
1594         timer_mod(n->announce_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
1595     }
1596 
1597     return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static NetClientInfo net_virtio_info = {
1601     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
1602     .size = sizeof(NICState),
1603     .can_receive = virtio_net_can_receive,
1604     .receive = virtio_net_receive,
1605     .link_status_changed = virtio_net_set_link_status,
1606     .query_rx_filter = virtio_net_query_rxfilter,
1607 };
1608 
1609 static bool virtio_net_guest_notifier_pending(VirtIODevice *vdev, int idx)
1610 {
1611     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1612     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, vq2q(idx));
1613     assert(n->vhost_started);
1614     return vhost_net_virtqueue_pending(get_vhost_net(nc->peer), idx);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void virtio_net_guest_notifier_mask(VirtIODevice *vdev, int idx,
1618                                            bool mask)
1619 {
1620     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
1621     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, vq2q(idx));
1622     assert(n->vhost_started);
1623     vhost_net_virtqueue_mask(get_vhost_net(nc->peer),
1624                              vdev, idx, mask);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void virtio_net_set_config_size(VirtIONet *n, uint64_t host_features)
1628 {
1629     int i, config_size = 0;
1630     virtio_add_feature(&host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
1631     for (i = 0; feature_sizes[i].flags != 0; i++) {
1632         if (host_features & feature_sizes[i].flags) {
1633             config_size = MAX(feature_sizes[i].end, config_size);
1634         }
1635     }
1636     n->config_size = config_size;
1637 }
1638 
1639 void virtio_net_set_netclient_name(VirtIONet *n, const char *name,
1640                                    const char *type)
1641 {
1642     /*
1643      * The name can be NULL, the netclient name will be type.x.
1644      */
1645     assert(type != NULL);
1646 
1647     g_free(n->netclient_name);
1648     g_free(n->netclient_type);
1649     n->netclient_name = g_strdup(name);
1650     n->netclient_type = g_strdup(type);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void virtio_net_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1654 {
1655     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1656     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(dev);
1657     NetClientState *nc;
1658     int i;
1659 
1660     virtio_net_set_config_size(n, n->host_features);
1661     virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-net", VIRTIO_ID_NET, n->config_size);
1662 
1663     n->max_queues = MAX(n->nic_conf.peers.queues, 1);
1664     if (n->max_queues * 2 + 1 > VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1665         error_setg(errp, "Invalid number of queues (= %" PRIu32 "), "
1666                    "must be a positive integer less than %d.",
1667                    n->max_queues, (VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX - 1) / 2);
1668         virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1669         return;
1670     }
1671     n->vqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtIONetQueue) * n->max_queues);
1672     n->curr_queues = 1;
1673     n->tx_timeout = n->net_conf.txtimer;
1674 
1675     if (n->net_conf.tx && strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "timer")
1676                        && strcmp(n->net_conf.tx, "bh")) {
1677         error_report("virtio-net: "
1678                      "Unknown option tx=%s, valid options: \"timer\" \"bh\"",
1679                      n->net_conf.tx);
1680         error_report("Defaulting to \"bh\"");
1681     }
1682 
1683     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1684         virtio_net_add_queue(n, i);
1685     }
1686 
1687     n->ctrl_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, virtio_net_handle_ctrl);
1688     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&n->nic_conf.macaddr);
1689     memcpy(&n->mac[0], &n->nic_conf.macaddr, sizeof(n->mac));
1690     n->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1691     n->announce_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1692                                      virtio_net_announce_timer, n);
1693 
1694     if (n->netclient_type) {
1695         /*
1696          * Happen when virtio_net_set_netclient_name has been called.
1697          */
1698         n->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_virtio_info, &n->nic_conf,
1699                               n->netclient_type, n->netclient_name, n);
1700     } else {
1701         n->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_virtio_info, &n->nic_conf,
1702                               object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, n);
1703     }
1704 
1705     peer_test_vnet_hdr(n);
1706     if (peer_has_vnet_hdr(n)) {
1707         for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
1708             qemu_using_vnet_hdr(qemu_get_subqueue(n->nic, i)->peer, true);
1709         }
1710         n->host_hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1711     } else {
1712         n->host_hdr_len = 0;
1713     }
1714 
1715     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(n->nic), n->nic_conf.macaddr.a);
1716 
1717     n->vqs[0].tx_waiting = 0;
1718     n->tx_burst = n->net_conf.txburst;
1719     virtio_net_set_mrg_rx_bufs(n, 0, 0);
1720     n->promisc = 1; /* for compatibility */
1721 
1722     n->mac_table.macs = g_malloc0(MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN);
1723 
1724     n->vlans = g_malloc0(MAX_VLAN >> 3);
1725 
1726     nc = qemu_get_queue(n->nic);
1727     nc->rxfilter_notify_enabled = 1;
1728 
1729     n->qdev = dev;
1730     register_savevm(dev, "virtio-net", -1, VIRTIO_NET_VM_VERSION,
1731                     virtio_net_save, virtio_net_load, n);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void virtio_net_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1735 {
1736     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1737     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(dev);
1738     int i, max_queues;
1739 
1740     /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */
1741     virtio_net_set_status(vdev, 0);
1742 
1743     unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-net", n);
1744 
1745     g_free(n->netclient_name);
1746     n->netclient_name = NULL;
1747     g_free(n->netclient_type);
1748     n->netclient_type = NULL;
1749 
1750     g_free(n->mac_table.macs);
1751     g_free(n->vlans);
1752 
1753     max_queues = n->multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
1754     for (i = 0; i < max_queues; i++) {
1755         virtio_net_del_queue(n, i);
1756     }
1757 
1758     timer_del(n->announce_timer);
1759     timer_free(n->announce_timer);
1760     g_free(n->vqs);
1761     qemu_del_nic(n->nic);
1762     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void virtio_net_instance_init(Object *obj)
1766 {
1767     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(obj);
1768 
1769     /*
1770      * The default config_size is sizeof(struct virtio_net_config).
1771      * Can be overriden with virtio_net_set_config_size.
1772      */
1773     n->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_config);
1774     device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &n->nic_conf.bootindex,
1775                                   "bootindex", "/ethernet-phy@0",
1776                                   DEVICE(n), NULL);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
1780     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("any_layout", VirtIONet, host_features,
1781                     VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true),
1782     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true),
1783     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", VirtIONet, host_features,
1784                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true),
1785     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true),
1786     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", VirtIONet, host_features,
1787                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true),
1788     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", VirtIONet, host_features,
1789                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true),
1790     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", VirtIONet, host_features,
1791                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true),
1792     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", VirtIONet, host_features,
1793                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true),
1794     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_announce", VirtIONet, host_features,
1795                     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, true),
1796     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", VirtIONet, host_features,
1797                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true),
1798     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", VirtIONet, host_features,
1799                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true),
1800     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", VirtIONet, host_features,
1801                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true),
1802     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", VirtIONet, host_features,
1803                     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true),
1804     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", VirtIONet, host_features,
1805                     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true),
1806     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", VirtIONet, host_features,
1807                     VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true),
1808     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", VirtIONet, host_features,
1809                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true),
1810     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", VirtIONet, host_features,
1811                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true),
1812     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", VirtIONet, host_features,
1813                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true),
1814     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", VirtIONet, host_features,
1815                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true),
1816     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_mac_addr", VirtIONet, host_features,
1817                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, true),
1818     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_guest_offloads", VirtIONet, host_features,
1819                     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, true),
1820     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mq", VirtIONet, host_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, false),
1821     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIONet, nic_conf),
1822     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", VirtIONet, net_conf.txtimer,
1823                        TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),
1824     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", VirtIONet, net_conf.txburst, TX_BURST),
1825     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", VirtIONet, net_conf.tx),
1826     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1827 };
1828 
1829 static void virtio_net_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1830 {
1831     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1832     VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1833 
1834     dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
1835     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
1836     vdc->realize = virtio_net_device_realize;
1837     vdc->unrealize = virtio_net_device_unrealize;
1838     vdc->get_config = virtio_net_get_config;
1839     vdc->set_config = virtio_net_set_config;
1840     vdc->get_features = virtio_net_get_features;
1841     vdc->set_features = virtio_net_set_features;
1842     vdc->bad_features = virtio_net_bad_features;
1843     vdc->reset = virtio_net_reset;
1844     vdc->set_status = virtio_net_set_status;
1845     vdc->guest_notifier_mask = virtio_net_guest_notifier_mask;
1846     vdc->guest_notifier_pending = virtio_net_guest_notifier_pending;
1847     vdc->load = virtio_net_load_device;
1848     vdc->save = virtio_net_save_device;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static const TypeInfo virtio_net_info = {
1852     .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_NET,
1853     .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1854     .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIONet),
1855     .instance_init = virtio_net_instance_init,
1856     .class_init = virtio_net_class_init,
1857 };
1858 
1859 static void virtio_register_types(void)
1860 {
1861     type_register_static(&virtio_net_info);
1862 }
1863 
1864 type_init(virtio_register_types)
1865