xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/net/ftgmac100.c (revision 6a0acfff)
1 /*
2  * Faraday FTGMAC100 Gigabit Ethernet
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016-2017, IBM Corporation.
5  *
6  * Based on Coldfire Fast Ethernet Controller emulation.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
9  *
10  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See the
11  * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "hw/irq.h"
16 #include "hw/net/ftgmac100.h"
17 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
18 #include "qemu/log.h"
19 #include "qemu/module.h"
20 #include "net/checksum.h"
21 #include "net/eth.h"
22 #include "hw/net/mii.h"
23 
24 /* For crc32 */
25 #include <zlib.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * FTGMAC100 registers
29  */
30 #define FTGMAC100_ISR             0x00
31 #define FTGMAC100_IER             0x04
32 #define FTGMAC100_MAC_MADR        0x08
33 #define FTGMAC100_MAC_LADR        0x0c
34 #define FTGMAC100_MATH0           0x10
35 #define FTGMAC100_MATH1           0x14
36 #define FTGMAC100_NPTXPD          0x18
37 #define FTGMAC100_RXPD            0x1C
38 #define FTGMAC100_NPTXR_BADR      0x20
39 #define FTGMAC100_RXR_BADR        0x24
40 #define FTGMAC100_HPTXPD          0x28
41 #define FTGMAC100_HPTXR_BADR      0x2c
42 #define FTGMAC100_ITC             0x30
43 #define FTGMAC100_APTC            0x34
44 #define FTGMAC100_DBLAC           0x38
45 #define FTGMAC100_REVR            0x40
46 #define FTGMAC100_FEAR1           0x44
47 #define FTGMAC100_RBSR            0x4c
48 #define FTGMAC100_TPAFCR          0x48
49 
50 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR           0x50
51 #define FTGMAC100_MACSR           0x54
52 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR           0x60
53 #define FTGMAC100_PHYDATA         0x64
54 #define FTGMAC100_FCR             0x68
55 
56 /*
57  * Interrupt status register & interrupt enable register
58  */
59 #define FTGMAC100_INT_RPKT_BUF    (1 << 0)
60 #define FTGMAC100_INT_RPKT_FIFO   (1 << 1)
61 #define FTGMAC100_INT_NO_RXBUF    (1 << 2)
62 #define FTGMAC100_INT_RPKT_LOST   (1 << 3)
63 #define FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_ETH    (1 << 4)
64 #define FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_FIFO   (1 << 5)
65 #define FTGMAC100_INT_NO_NPTXBUF  (1 << 6)
66 #define FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_LOST   (1 << 7)
67 #define FTGMAC100_INT_AHB_ERR     (1 << 8)
68 #define FTGMAC100_INT_PHYSTS_CHG  (1 << 9)
69 #define FTGMAC100_INT_NO_HPTXBUF  (1 << 10)
70 
71 /*
72  * Automatic polling timer control register
73  */
74 #define FTGMAC100_APTC_RXPOLL_CNT(x)        ((x) & 0xf)
75 #define FTGMAC100_APTC_RXPOLL_TIME_SEL      (1 << 4)
76 #define FTGMAC100_APTC_TXPOLL_CNT(x)        (((x) >> 8) & 0xf)
77 #define FTGMAC100_APTC_TXPOLL_TIME_SEL      (1 << 12)
78 
79 /*
80  * PHY control register
81  */
82 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIRD               (1 << 26)
83 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIWR               (1 << 27)
84 
85 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_DEV(x)              (((x) >> 16) & 0x1f)
86 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_REG(x)              (((x) >> 21) & 0x1f)
87 
88 /*
89  * PHY data register
90  */
91 #define FTGMAC100_PHYDATA_MIIWDATA(x)       ((x) & 0xffff)
92 #define FTGMAC100_PHYDATA_MIIRDATA(x)       (((x) >> 16) & 0xffff)
93 
94 /*
95  * PHY control register - New MDC/MDIO interface
96  */
97 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_DATA(x)     (((x) >> 16) & 0xffff)
98 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_FIRE        (1 << 15)
99 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_ST_22       (1 << 12)
100 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP(x)       (((x) >> 10) & 3)
101 #define   FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP_WRITE    0x1
102 #define   FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP_READ     0x2
103 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_DEV(x)      (((x) >> 5) & 0x1f)
104 #define FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_REG(x)      ((x) & 0x1f)
105 
106 /*
107  * Feature Register
108  */
109 #define FTGMAC100_REVR_NEW_MDIO_INTERFACE   (1 << 31)
110 
111 /*
112  * MAC control register
113  */
114 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXDMA_EN         (1 << 0)
115 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXDMA_EN         (1 << 1)
116 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXMAC_EN         (1 << 2)
117 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXMAC_EN         (1 << 3)
118 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RM_VLAN          (1 << 4)
119 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_HPTXR_EN         (1 << 5)
120 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_LOOP_EN          (1 << 6)
121 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_ENRX_IN_HALFTX   (1 << 7)
122 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_FULLDUP          (1 << 8)
123 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_GIGA_MODE        (1 << 9)
124 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_CRC_APD          (1 << 10) /* not needed */
125 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_RUNT          (1 << 12)
126 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_JUMBO_LF         (1 << 13)
127 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_ALL           (1 << 14)
128 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_HT_MULTI_EN      (1 << 15)
129 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_MULTIPKT      (1 << 16)
130 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_BROADPKT      (1 << 17)
131 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_DISCARD_CRCERR   (1 << 18)
132 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_FAST_MODE        (1 << 19)
133 #define FTGMAC100_MACCR_SW_RST           (1 << 31)
134 
135 /*
136  * Transmit descriptor
137  */
138 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_TXBUF_SIZE(x)   ((x) & 0x3fff)
139 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_EDOTR           (1 << 15)
140 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_CRC_ERR         (1 << 19)
141 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_LTS             (1 << 28)
142 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_FTS             (1 << 29)
143 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_EDOTR_ASPEED    (1 << 30)
144 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES0_TXDMA_OWN       (1 << 31)
145 
146 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_VLANTAG_CI(x)   ((x) & 0xffff)
147 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_INS_VLANTAG     (1 << 16)
148 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_TCP_CHKSUM      (1 << 17)
149 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_UDP_CHKSUM      (1 << 18)
150 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_IP_CHKSUM       (1 << 19)
151 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_LLC             (1 << 22)
152 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_TX2FIC          (1 << 30)
153 #define FTGMAC100_TXDES1_TXIC            (1 << 31)
154 
155 /*
156  * Receive descriptor
157  */
158 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_VDBC            0x3fff
159 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_EDORR           (1 << 15)
160 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_MULTICAST       (1 << 16)
161 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_BROADCAST       (1 << 17)
162 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RX_ERR          (1 << 18)
163 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_CRC_ERR         (1 << 19)
164 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_FTL             (1 << 20)
165 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RUNT            (1 << 21)
166 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RX_ODD_NB       (1 << 22)
167 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_FIFO_FULL       (1 << 23)
168 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_PAUSE_OPCODE    (1 << 24)
169 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_PAUSE_FRAME     (1 << 25)
170 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_LRS             (1 << 28)
171 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_FRS             (1 << 29)
172 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_EDORR_ASPEED    (1 << 30)
173 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RXPKT_RDY       (1 << 31)
174 
175 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_VLANTAG_CI      0xffff
176 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_PROT_MASK       (0x3 << 20)
177 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_PROT_NONIP      (0x0 << 20)
178 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_PROT_IP         (0x1 << 20)
179 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_PROT_TCPIP      (0x2 << 20)
180 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_PROT_UDPIP      (0x3 << 20)
181 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_LLC             (1 << 22)
182 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_DF              (1 << 23)
183 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_VLANTAG_AVAIL   (1 << 24)
184 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_TCP_CHKSUM_ERR  (1 << 25)
185 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_UDP_CHKSUM_ERR  (1 << 26)
186 #define FTGMAC100_RXDES1_IP_CHKSUM_ERR   (1 << 27)
187 
188 /*
189  * Receive and transmit Buffer Descriptor
190  */
191 typedef struct {
192     uint32_t        des0;
193     uint32_t        des1;
194     uint32_t        des2;        /* not used by HW */
195     uint32_t        des3;
196 } FTGMAC100Desc;
197 
198 /*
199  * Specific RTL8211E MII Registers
200  */
201 #define RTL8211E_MII_PHYCR        16 /* PHY Specific Control */
202 #define RTL8211E_MII_PHYSR        17 /* PHY Specific Status */
203 #define RTL8211E_MII_INER         18 /* Interrupt Enable */
204 #define RTL8211E_MII_INSR         19 /* Interrupt Status */
205 #define RTL8211E_MII_RXERC        24 /* Receive Error Counter */
206 #define RTL8211E_MII_LDPSR        27 /* Link Down Power Saving */
207 #define RTL8211E_MII_EPAGSR       30 /* Extension Page Select */
208 #define RTL8211E_MII_PAGSEL       31 /* Page Select */
209 
210 /*
211  * RTL8211E Interrupt Status
212  */
213 #define PHY_INT_AUTONEG_ERROR       (1 << 15)
214 #define PHY_INT_PAGE_RECV           (1 << 12)
215 #define PHY_INT_AUTONEG_COMPLETE    (1 << 11)
216 #define PHY_INT_LINK_STATUS         (1 << 10)
217 #define PHY_INT_ERROR               (1 << 9)
218 #define PHY_INT_DOWN                (1 << 8)
219 #define PHY_INT_JABBER              (1 << 0)
220 
221 /*
222  * Max frame size for the receiving buffer
223  */
224 #define FTGMAC100_MAX_FRAME_SIZE    9220
225 
226 /* Limits depending on the type of the frame
227  *
228  *   9216 for Jumbo frames (+ 4 for VLAN)
229  *   1518 for other frames (+ 4 for VLAN)
230  */
231 static int ftgmac100_max_frame_size(FTGMAC100State *s, uint16_t proto)
232 {
233     int max = (s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_JUMBO_LF ? 9216 : 1518);
234 
235     return max + (proto == ETH_P_VLAN ? 4 : 0);
236 }
237 
238 static void ftgmac100_update_irq(FTGMAC100State *s)
239 {
240     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->isr & s->ier);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * The MII phy could raise a GPIO to the processor which in turn
245  * could be handled as an interrpt by the OS.
246  * For now we don't handle any GPIO/interrupt line, so the OS will
247  * have to poll for the PHY status.
248  */
249 static void phy_update_irq(FTGMAC100State *s)
250 {
251     ftgmac100_update_irq(s);
252 }
253 
254 static void phy_update_link(FTGMAC100State *s)
255 {
256     /* Autonegotiation status mirrors link status.  */
257     if (qemu_get_queue(s->nic)->link_down) {
258         s->phy_status &= ~(MII_BMSR_LINK_ST | MII_BMSR_AN_COMP);
259         s->phy_int |= PHY_INT_DOWN;
260     } else {
261         s->phy_status |= (MII_BMSR_LINK_ST | MII_BMSR_AN_COMP);
262         s->phy_int |= PHY_INT_AUTONEG_COMPLETE;
263     }
264     phy_update_irq(s);
265 }
266 
267 static void ftgmac100_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
268 {
269     phy_update_link(FTGMAC100(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc)));
270 }
271 
272 static void phy_reset(FTGMAC100State *s)
273 {
274     s->phy_status = (MII_BMSR_100TX_FD | MII_BMSR_100TX_HD | MII_BMSR_10T_FD |
275                      MII_BMSR_10T_HD | MII_BMSR_EXTSTAT | MII_BMSR_MFPS |
276                      MII_BMSR_AN_COMP | MII_BMSR_AUTONEG | MII_BMSR_LINK_ST |
277                      MII_BMSR_EXTCAP);
278     s->phy_control = (MII_BMCR_AUTOEN | MII_BMCR_FD | MII_BMCR_SPEED1000);
279     s->phy_advertise = (MII_ANAR_PAUSE_ASYM | MII_ANAR_PAUSE | MII_ANAR_TXFD |
280                         MII_ANAR_TX | MII_ANAR_10FD | MII_ANAR_10 |
281                         MII_ANAR_CSMACD);
282     s->phy_int_mask = 0;
283     s->phy_int = 0;
284 }
285 
286 static uint16_t do_phy_read(FTGMAC100State *s, uint8_t reg)
287 {
288     uint16_t val;
289 
290     switch (reg) {
291     case MII_BMCR: /* Basic Control */
292         val = s->phy_control;
293         break;
294     case MII_BMSR: /* Basic Status */
295         val = s->phy_status;
296         break;
297     case MII_PHYID1: /* ID1 */
298         val = RTL8211E_PHYID1;
299         break;
300     case MII_PHYID2: /* ID2 */
301         val = RTL8211E_PHYID2;
302         break;
303     case MII_ANAR: /* Auto-neg advertisement */
304         val = s->phy_advertise;
305         break;
306     case MII_ANLPAR: /* Auto-neg Link Partner Ability */
307         val = (MII_ANLPAR_ACK | MII_ANLPAR_PAUSE | MII_ANLPAR_TXFD |
308                MII_ANLPAR_TX | MII_ANLPAR_10FD | MII_ANLPAR_10 |
309                MII_ANLPAR_CSMACD);
310         break;
311     case MII_ANER: /* Auto-neg Expansion */
312         val = MII_ANER_NWAY;
313         break;
314     case MII_CTRL1000: /* 1000BASE-T control  */
315         val = (MII_CTRL1000_HALF | MII_CTRL1000_FULL);
316         break;
317     case MII_STAT1000: /* 1000BASE-T status  */
318         val = MII_STAT1000_FULL;
319         break;
320     case RTL8211E_MII_INSR:  /* Interrupt status.  */
321         val = s->phy_int;
322         s->phy_int = 0;
323         phy_update_irq(s);
324         break;
325     case RTL8211E_MII_INER:  /* Interrupt enable */
326         val = s->phy_int_mask;
327         break;
328     case RTL8211E_MII_PHYCR:
329     case RTL8211E_MII_PHYSR:
330     case RTL8211E_MII_RXERC:
331     case RTL8211E_MII_LDPSR:
332     case RTL8211E_MII_EPAGSR:
333     case RTL8211E_MII_PAGSEL:
334         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: reg %d not implemented\n",
335                       __func__, reg);
336         val = 0;
337         break;
338     default:
339         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address at offset %d\n",
340                       __func__, reg);
341         val = 0;
342         break;
343     }
344 
345     return val;
346 }
347 
348 #define MII_BMCR_MASK (MII_BMCR_LOOPBACK | MII_BMCR_SPEED100 |          \
349                        MII_BMCR_SPEED | MII_BMCR_AUTOEN | MII_BMCR_PDOWN | \
350                        MII_BMCR_FD | MII_BMCR_CTST)
351 #define MII_ANAR_MASK 0x2d7f
352 
353 static void do_phy_write(FTGMAC100State *s, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
354 {
355     switch (reg) {
356     case MII_BMCR:     /* Basic Control */
357         if (val & MII_BMCR_RESET) {
358             phy_reset(s);
359         } else {
360             s->phy_control = val & MII_BMCR_MASK;
361             /* Complete autonegotiation immediately.  */
362             if (val & MII_BMCR_AUTOEN) {
363                 s->phy_status |= MII_BMSR_AN_COMP;
364             }
365         }
366         break;
367     case MII_ANAR:     /* Auto-neg advertisement */
368         s->phy_advertise = (val & MII_ANAR_MASK) | MII_ANAR_TX;
369         break;
370     case RTL8211E_MII_INER: /* Interrupt enable */
371         s->phy_int_mask = val & 0xff;
372         phy_update_irq(s);
373         break;
374     case RTL8211E_MII_PHYCR:
375     case RTL8211E_MII_PHYSR:
376     case RTL8211E_MII_RXERC:
377     case RTL8211E_MII_LDPSR:
378     case RTL8211E_MII_EPAGSR:
379     case RTL8211E_MII_PAGSEL:
380         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: reg %d not implemented\n",
381                       __func__, reg);
382         break;
383     default:
384         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address at offset %d\n",
385                       __func__, reg);
386         break;
387     }
388 }
389 
390 static void do_phy_new_ctl(FTGMAC100State *s)
391 {
392     uint8_t reg;
393     uint16_t data;
394 
395     if (!(s->phycr & FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_ST_22)) {
396         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unsupported ST code\n", __func__);
397         return;
398     }
399 
400     /* Nothing to do */
401     if (!(s->phycr & FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_FIRE)) {
402         return;
403     }
404 
405     reg = FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_REG(s->phycr);
406     data = FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_DATA(s->phycr);
407 
408     switch (FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP(s->phycr)) {
409     case FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP_WRITE:
410         do_phy_write(s, reg, data);
411         break;
412     case FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_OP_READ:
413         s->phydata = do_phy_read(s, reg) & 0xffff;
414         break;
415     default:
416         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid OP code %08x\n",
417                       __func__, s->phycr);
418     }
419 
420     s->phycr &= ~FTGMAC100_PHYCR_NEW_FIRE;
421 }
422 
423 static void do_phy_ctl(FTGMAC100State *s)
424 {
425     uint8_t reg = FTGMAC100_PHYCR_REG(s->phycr);
426 
427     if (s->phycr & FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIWR) {
428         do_phy_write(s, reg, s->phydata & 0xffff);
429         s->phycr &= ~FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIWR;
430     } else if (s->phycr & FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIRD) {
431         s->phydata = do_phy_read(s, reg) << 16;
432         s->phycr &= ~FTGMAC100_PHYCR_MIIRD;
433     } else {
434         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: no OP code %08x\n",
435                       __func__, s->phycr);
436     }
437 }
438 
439 static int ftgmac100_read_bd(FTGMAC100Desc *bd, dma_addr_t addr)
440 {
441     if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, bd, sizeof(*bd))) {
442         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to read descriptor @ 0x%"
443                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
444         return -1;
445     }
446     bd->des0 = le32_to_cpu(bd->des0);
447     bd->des1 = le32_to_cpu(bd->des1);
448     bd->des2 = le32_to_cpu(bd->des2);
449     bd->des3 = le32_to_cpu(bd->des3);
450     return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static int ftgmac100_write_bd(FTGMAC100Desc *bd, dma_addr_t addr)
454 {
455     FTGMAC100Desc lebd;
456 
457     lebd.des0 = cpu_to_le32(bd->des0);
458     lebd.des1 = cpu_to_le32(bd->des1);
459     lebd.des2 = cpu_to_le32(bd->des2);
460     lebd.des3 = cpu_to_le32(bd->des3);
461     if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &lebd, sizeof(lebd))) {
462         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to write descriptor @ 0x%"
463                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
464         return -1;
465     }
466     return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static void ftgmac100_do_tx(FTGMAC100State *s, uint32_t tx_ring,
470                             uint32_t tx_descriptor)
471 {
472     int frame_size = 0;
473     uint8_t *ptr = s->frame;
474     uint32_t addr = tx_descriptor;
475     uint32_t flags = 0;
476 
477     while (1) {
478         FTGMAC100Desc bd;
479         int len;
480 
481         if (ftgmac100_read_bd(&bd, addr) ||
482             ((bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_TXDES0_TXDMA_OWN) == 0)) {
483             /* Run out of descriptors to transmit.  */
484             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_NO_NPTXBUF;
485             break;
486         }
487 
488         /* record transmit flags as they are valid only on the first
489          * segment */
490         if (bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_TXDES0_FTS) {
491             flags = bd.des1;
492         }
493 
494         len = FTGMAC100_TXDES0_TXBUF_SIZE(bd.des0);
495         if (frame_size + len > sizeof(s->frame)) {
496             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: frame too big : %d bytes\n",
497                           __func__, len);
498             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_LOST;
499             len =  sizeof(s->frame) - frame_size;
500         }
501 
502         if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, bd.des3, ptr, len)) {
503             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to read packet @ 0x%x\n",
504                           __func__, bd.des3);
505             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_NO_NPTXBUF;
506             break;
507         }
508 
509         /* Check for VLAN */
510         if (bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_TXDES0_FTS &&
511             bd.des1 & FTGMAC100_TXDES1_INS_VLANTAG &&
512             be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(ptr)->h_proto) != ETH_P_VLAN) {
513             if (frame_size + len + 4 > sizeof(s->frame)) {
514                 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: frame too big : %d bytes\n",
515                               __func__, len);
516                 s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_LOST;
517                 len =  sizeof(s->frame) - frame_size - 4;
518             }
519             memmove(ptr + 16, ptr + 12, len - 12);
520             stw_be_p(ptr + 12, ETH_P_VLAN);
521             stw_be_p(ptr + 14, bd.des1);
522             len += 4;
523         }
524 
525         ptr += len;
526         frame_size += len;
527         if (bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_TXDES0_LTS) {
528             if (flags & FTGMAC100_TXDES1_IP_CHKSUM) {
529                 net_checksum_calculate(s->frame, frame_size);
530             }
531             /* Last buffer in frame.  */
532             qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->frame, frame_size);
533             ptr = s->frame;
534             frame_size = 0;
535             if (flags & FTGMAC100_TXDES1_TXIC) {
536                 s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_ETH;
537             }
538         }
539 
540         if (flags & FTGMAC100_TXDES1_TX2FIC) {
541             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_XPKT_FIFO;
542         }
543         bd.des0 &= ~FTGMAC100_TXDES0_TXDMA_OWN;
544 
545         /* Write back the modified descriptor.  */
546         ftgmac100_write_bd(&bd, addr);
547         /* Advance to the next descriptor.  */
548         if (bd.des0 & s->txdes0_edotr) {
549             addr = tx_ring;
550         } else {
551             addr += sizeof(FTGMAC100Desc);
552         }
553     }
554 
555     s->tx_descriptor = addr;
556 
557     ftgmac100_update_irq(s);
558 }
559 
560 static int ftgmac100_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
561 {
562     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
563     FTGMAC100Desc bd;
564 
565     if ((s->maccr & (FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXMAC_EN))
566          != (FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXMAC_EN)) {
567         return 0;
568     }
569 
570     if (ftgmac100_read_bd(&bd, s->rx_descriptor)) {
571         return 0;
572     }
573     return !(bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RXPKT_RDY);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * This is purely informative. The HW can poll the RW (and RX) ring
578  * buffers for available descriptors but we don't need to trigger a
579  * timer for that in qemu.
580  */
581 static uint32_t ftgmac100_rxpoll(FTGMAC100State *s)
582 {
583     /* Polling times :
584      *
585      * Speed      TIME_SEL=0    TIME_SEL=1
586      *
587      *    10         51.2 ms      819.2 ms
588      *   100         5.12 ms      81.92 ms
589      *  1000        1.024 ms     16.384 ms
590      */
591     static const int div[] = { 20, 200, 1000 };
592 
593     uint32_t cnt = 1024 * FTGMAC100_APTC_RXPOLL_CNT(s->aptcr);
594     uint32_t speed = (s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_FAST_MODE) ? 1 : 0;
595 
596     if (s->aptcr & FTGMAC100_APTC_RXPOLL_TIME_SEL) {
597         cnt <<= 4;
598     }
599 
600     if (s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_GIGA_MODE) {
601         speed = 2;
602     }
603 
604     return cnt / div[speed];
605 }
606 
607 static void ftgmac100_reset(DeviceState *d)
608 {
609     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(d);
610 
611     /* Reset the FTGMAC100 */
612     s->isr = 0;
613     s->ier = 0;
614     s->rx_enabled = 0;
615     s->rx_ring = 0;
616     s->rbsr = 0x640;
617     s->rx_descriptor = 0;
618     s->tx_ring = 0;
619     s->tx_descriptor = 0;
620     s->math[0] = 0;
621     s->math[1] = 0;
622     s->itc = 0;
623     s->aptcr = 1;
624     s->dblac = 0x00022f00;
625     s->revr = 0;
626     s->fear1 = 0;
627     s->tpafcr = 0xf1;
628 
629     s->maccr = 0;
630     s->phycr = 0;
631     s->phydata = 0;
632     s->fcr = 0x400;
633 
634     /* and the PHY */
635     phy_reset(s);
636 }
637 
638 static uint64_t ftgmac100_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
639 {
640     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(opaque);
641 
642     switch (addr & 0xff) {
643     case FTGMAC100_ISR:
644         return s->isr;
645     case FTGMAC100_IER:
646         return s->ier;
647     case FTGMAC100_MAC_MADR:
648         return (s->conf.macaddr.a[0] << 8)  | s->conf.macaddr.a[1];
649     case FTGMAC100_MAC_LADR:
650         return ((uint32_t) s->conf.macaddr.a[2] << 24) |
651             (s->conf.macaddr.a[3] << 16) | (s->conf.macaddr.a[4] << 8) |
652             s->conf.macaddr.a[5];
653     case FTGMAC100_MATH0:
654         return s->math[0];
655     case FTGMAC100_MATH1:
656         return s->math[1];
657     case FTGMAC100_ITC:
658         return s->itc;
659     case FTGMAC100_DBLAC:
660         return s->dblac;
661     case FTGMAC100_REVR:
662         return s->revr;
663     case FTGMAC100_FEAR1:
664         return s->fear1;
665     case FTGMAC100_TPAFCR:
666         return s->tpafcr;
667     case FTGMAC100_FCR:
668         return s->fcr;
669     case FTGMAC100_MACCR:
670         return s->maccr;
671     case FTGMAC100_PHYCR:
672         return s->phycr;
673     case FTGMAC100_PHYDATA:
674         return s->phydata;
675 
676         /* We might want to support these one day */
677     case FTGMAC100_HPTXPD: /* High Priority Transmit Poll Demand */
678     case FTGMAC100_HPTXR_BADR: /* High Priority Transmit Ring Base Address */
679     case FTGMAC100_MACSR: /* MAC Status Register (MACSR) */
680         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: read to unimplemented register 0x%"
681                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
682         return 0;
683     default:
684         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address at offset 0x%"
685                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
686         return 0;
687     }
688 }
689 
690 static void ftgmac100_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
691                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
692 {
693     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(opaque);
694 
695     switch (addr & 0xff) {
696     case FTGMAC100_ISR: /* Interrupt status */
697         s->isr &= ~value;
698         break;
699     case FTGMAC100_IER: /* Interrupt control */
700         s->ier = value;
701         break;
702     case FTGMAC100_MAC_MADR: /* MAC */
703         s->conf.macaddr.a[0] = value >> 8;
704         s->conf.macaddr.a[1] = value;
705         break;
706     case FTGMAC100_MAC_LADR:
707         s->conf.macaddr.a[2] = value >> 24;
708         s->conf.macaddr.a[3] = value >> 16;
709         s->conf.macaddr.a[4] = value >> 8;
710         s->conf.macaddr.a[5] = value;
711         break;
712     case FTGMAC100_MATH0: /* Multicast Address Hash Table 0 */
713         s->math[0] = value;
714         break;
715     case FTGMAC100_MATH1: /* Multicast Address Hash Table 1 */
716         s->math[1] = value;
717         break;
718     case FTGMAC100_ITC: /* TODO: Interrupt Timer Control */
719         s->itc = value;
720         break;
721     case FTGMAC100_RXR_BADR: /* Ring buffer address */
722         s->rx_ring = value;
723         s->rx_descriptor = s->rx_ring;
724         break;
725 
726     case FTGMAC100_RBSR: /* DMA buffer size */
727         s->rbsr = value;
728         break;
729 
730     case FTGMAC100_NPTXR_BADR: /* Transmit buffer address */
731         s->tx_ring = value;
732         s->tx_descriptor = s->tx_ring;
733         break;
734 
735     case FTGMAC100_NPTXPD: /* Trigger transmit */
736         if ((s->maccr & (FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXMAC_EN))
737             == (FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_TXMAC_EN)) {
738             /* TODO: high priority tx ring */
739             ftgmac100_do_tx(s, s->tx_ring, s->tx_descriptor);
740         }
741         if (ftgmac100_can_receive(qemu_get_queue(s->nic))) {
742             qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
743         }
744         break;
745 
746     case FTGMAC100_RXPD: /* Receive Poll Demand Register */
747         if (ftgmac100_can_receive(qemu_get_queue(s->nic))) {
748             qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
749         }
750         break;
751 
752     case FTGMAC100_APTC: /* Automatic polling */
753         s->aptcr = value;
754 
755         if (FTGMAC100_APTC_RXPOLL_CNT(s->aptcr)) {
756             ftgmac100_rxpoll(s);
757         }
758 
759         if (FTGMAC100_APTC_TXPOLL_CNT(s->aptcr)) {
760             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: no transmit polling\n", __func__);
761         }
762         break;
763 
764     case FTGMAC100_MACCR: /* MAC Device control */
765         s->maccr = value;
766         if (value & FTGMAC100_MACCR_SW_RST) {
767             ftgmac100_reset(DEVICE(s));
768         }
769 
770         if (ftgmac100_can_receive(qemu_get_queue(s->nic))) {
771             qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
772         }
773         break;
774 
775     case FTGMAC100_PHYCR:  /* PHY Device control */
776         s->phycr = value;
777         if (s->revr & FTGMAC100_REVR_NEW_MDIO_INTERFACE) {
778             do_phy_new_ctl(s);
779         } else {
780             do_phy_ctl(s);
781         }
782         break;
783     case FTGMAC100_PHYDATA:
784         s->phydata = value & 0xffff;
785         break;
786     case FTGMAC100_DBLAC: /* DMA Burst Length and Arbitration Control */
787         s->dblac = value;
788         break;
789     case FTGMAC100_REVR:  /* Feature Register */
790         s->revr = value;
791         break;
792     case FTGMAC100_FEAR1: /* Feature Register 1 */
793         s->fear1 = value;
794         break;
795     case FTGMAC100_TPAFCR: /* Transmit Priority Arbitration and FIFO Control */
796         s->tpafcr = value;
797         break;
798     case FTGMAC100_FCR: /* Flow Control  */
799         s->fcr  = value;
800         break;
801 
802     case FTGMAC100_HPTXPD: /* High Priority Transmit Poll Demand */
803     case FTGMAC100_HPTXR_BADR: /* High Priority Transmit Ring Base Address */
804     case FTGMAC100_MACSR: /* MAC Status Register (MACSR) */
805         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: write to unimplemented register 0x%"
806                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
807         break;
808     default:
809         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address at offset 0x%"
810                       HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
811         break;
812     }
813 
814     ftgmac100_update_irq(s);
815 }
816 
817 static int ftgmac100_filter(FTGMAC100State *s, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
818 {
819     unsigned mcast_idx;
820 
821     if (s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_ALL) {
822         return 1;
823     }
824 
825     switch (get_eth_packet_type(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(buf))) {
826     case ETH_PKT_BCAST:
827         if (!(s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_BROADPKT)) {
828             return 0;
829         }
830         break;
831     case ETH_PKT_MCAST:
832         if (!(s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_RX_MULTIPKT)) {
833             if (!(s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_HT_MULTI_EN)) {
834                 return 0;
835             }
836 
837             mcast_idx = net_crc32_le(buf, ETH_ALEN);
838             mcast_idx = (~(mcast_idx >> 2)) & 0x3f;
839             if (!(s->math[mcast_idx / 32] & (1 << (mcast_idx % 32)))) {
840                 return 0;
841             }
842         }
843         break;
844     case ETH_PKT_UCAST:
845         if (memcmp(s->conf.macaddr.a, buf, 6)) {
846             return 0;
847         }
848         break;
849     }
850 
851     return 1;
852 }
853 
854 static ssize_t ftgmac100_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf,
855                                  size_t len)
856 {
857     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
858     FTGMAC100Desc bd;
859     uint32_t flags = 0;
860     uint32_t addr;
861     uint32_t crc;
862     uint32_t buf_addr;
863     uint8_t *crc_ptr;
864     uint32_t buf_len;
865     size_t size = len;
866     uint32_t first = FTGMAC100_RXDES0_FRS;
867     uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(buf)->h_proto);
868     int max_frame_size = ftgmac100_max_frame_size(s, proto);
869 
870     if ((s->maccr & (FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXMAC_EN))
871          != (FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXDMA_EN | FTGMAC100_MACCR_RXMAC_EN)) {
872         return -1;
873     }
874 
875     /* TODO : Pad to minimum Ethernet frame length */
876     /* handle small packets.  */
877     if (size < 10) {
878         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: dropped frame of %zd bytes\n",
879                       __func__, size);
880         return size;
881     }
882 
883     if (!ftgmac100_filter(s, buf, size)) {
884         return size;
885     }
886 
887     /* 4 bytes for the CRC.  */
888     size += 4;
889     crc = cpu_to_be32(crc32(~0, buf, size));
890     crc_ptr = (uint8_t *) &crc;
891 
892     /* Huge frames are truncated.  */
893     if (size > max_frame_size) {
894         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: frame too big : %zd bytes\n",
895                       __func__, size);
896         size = max_frame_size;
897         flags |= FTGMAC100_RXDES0_FTL;
898     }
899 
900     switch (get_eth_packet_type(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(buf))) {
901     case ETH_PKT_BCAST:
902         flags |= FTGMAC100_RXDES0_BROADCAST;
903         break;
904     case ETH_PKT_MCAST:
905         flags |= FTGMAC100_RXDES0_MULTICAST;
906         break;
907     case ETH_PKT_UCAST:
908         break;
909     }
910 
911     addr = s->rx_descriptor;
912     while (size > 0) {
913         if (!ftgmac100_can_receive(nc)) {
914             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Unexpected packet\n", __func__);
915             return -1;
916         }
917 
918         if (ftgmac100_read_bd(&bd, addr) ||
919             (bd.des0 & FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RXPKT_RDY)) {
920             /* No descriptors available.  Bail out.  */
921             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Lost end of frame\n",
922                           __func__);
923             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_NO_RXBUF;
924             break;
925         }
926         buf_len = (size <= s->rbsr) ? size : s->rbsr;
927         bd.des0 |= buf_len & 0x3fff;
928         size -= buf_len;
929 
930         /* The last 4 bytes are the CRC.  */
931         if (size < 4) {
932             buf_len += size - 4;
933         }
934         buf_addr = bd.des3;
935         if (first && proto == ETH_P_VLAN && buf_len >= 18) {
936             bd.des1 = lduw_be_p(buf + 14) | FTGMAC100_RXDES1_VLANTAG_AVAIL;
937 
938             if (s->maccr & FTGMAC100_MACCR_RM_VLAN) {
939                 dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr, buf, 12);
940                 dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr + 12, buf + 16,
941                                  buf_len - 16);
942             } else {
943                 dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr, buf, buf_len);
944             }
945         } else {
946             bd.des1 = 0;
947             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr, buf, buf_len);
948         }
949         buf += buf_len;
950         if (size < 4) {
951             dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr + buf_len,
952                              crc_ptr, 4 - size);
953             crc_ptr += 4 - size;
954         }
955 
956         bd.des0 |= first | FTGMAC100_RXDES0_RXPKT_RDY;
957         first = 0;
958         if (size == 0) {
959             /* Last buffer in frame.  */
960             bd.des0 |= flags | FTGMAC100_RXDES0_LRS;
961             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_RPKT_BUF;
962         } else {
963             s->isr |= FTGMAC100_INT_RPKT_FIFO;
964         }
965         ftgmac100_write_bd(&bd, addr);
966         if (bd.des0 & s->rxdes0_edorr) {
967             addr = s->rx_ring;
968         } else {
969             addr += sizeof(FTGMAC100Desc);
970         }
971     }
972     s->rx_descriptor = addr;
973 
974     ftgmac100_update_irq(s);
975     return len;
976 }
977 
978 static const MemoryRegionOps ftgmac100_ops = {
979     .read = ftgmac100_read,
980     .write = ftgmac100_write,
981     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
982     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
983     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
984 };
985 
986 static void ftgmac100_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
987 {
988     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
989 
990     s->nic = NULL;
991 }
992 
993 static NetClientInfo net_ftgmac100_info = {
994     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
995     .size = sizeof(NICState),
996     .can_receive = ftgmac100_can_receive,
997     .receive = ftgmac100_receive,
998     .cleanup = ftgmac100_cleanup,
999     .link_status_changed = ftgmac100_set_link,
1000 };
1001 
1002 static void ftgmac100_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1003 {
1004     FTGMAC100State *s = FTGMAC100(dev);
1005     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1006 
1007     if (s->aspeed) {
1008         s->txdes0_edotr = FTGMAC100_TXDES0_EDOTR_ASPEED;
1009         s->rxdes0_edorr = FTGMAC100_RXDES0_EDORR_ASPEED;
1010     } else {
1011         s->txdes0_edotr = FTGMAC100_TXDES0_EDOTR;
1012         s->rxdes0_edorr = FTGMAC100_RXDES0_EDORR;
1013     }
1014 
1015     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(dev), &ftgmac100_ops, s,
1016                           TYPE_FTGMAC100, 0x2000);
1017     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
1018     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
1019     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
1020 
1021     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_ftgmac100_info, &s->conf,
1022                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), DEVICE(dev)->id,
1023                           s);
1024     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ftgmac100 = {
1028     .name = TYPE_FTGMAC100,
1029     .version_id = 1,
1030     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1031     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1032         VMSTATE_UINT32(irq_state, FTGMAC100State),
1033         VMSTATE_UINT32(isr, FTGMAC100State),
1034         VMSTATE_UINT32(ier, FTGMAC100State),
1035         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_enabled, FTGMAC100State),
1036         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_ring, FTGMAC100State),
1037         VMSTATE_UINT32(rbsr, FTGMAC100State),
1038         VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_ring, FTGMAC100State),
1039         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_descriptor, FTGMAC100State),
1040         VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_descriptor, FTGMAC100State),
1041         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(math, FTGMAC100State, 2),
1042         VMSTATE_UINT32(itc, FTGMAC100State),
1043         VMSTATE_UINT32(aptcr, FTGMAC100State),
1044         VMSTATE_UINT32(dblac, FTGMAC100State),
1045         VMSTATE_UINT32(revr, FTGMAC100State),
1046         VMSTATE_UINT32(fear1, FTGMAC100State),
1047         VMSTATE_UINT32(tpafcr, FTGMAC100State),
1048         VMSTATE_UINT32(maccr, FTGMAC100State),
1049         VMSTATE_UINT32(phycr, FTGMAC100State),
1050         VMSTATE_UINT32(phydata, FTGMAC100State),
1051         VMSTATE_UINT32(fcr, FTGMAC100State),
1052         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_status, FTGMAC100State),
1053         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_control, FTGMAC100State),
1054         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_advertise, FTGMAC100State),
1055         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_int, FTGMAC100State),
1056         VMSTATE_UINT32(phy_int_mask, FTGMAC100State),
1057         VMSTATE_UINT32(txdes0_edotr, FTGMAC100State),
1058         VMSTATE_UINT32(rxdes0_edorr, FTGMAC100State),
1059         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1060     }
1061 };
1062 
1063 static Property ftgmac100_properties[] = {
1064     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("aspeed", FTGMAC100State, aspeed, false),
1065     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(FTGMAC100State, conf),
1066     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1067 };
1068 
1069 static void ftgmac100_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1070 {
1071     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1072 
1073     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ftgmac100;
1074     dc->reset = ftgmac100_reset;
1075     dc->props = ftgmac100_properties;
1076     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
1077     dc->realize = ftgmac100_realize;
1078     dc->desc = "Faraday FTGMAC100 Gigabit Ethernet emulation";
1079 }
1080 
1081 static const TypeInfo ftgmac100_info = {
1082     .name = TYPE_FTGMAC100,
1083     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1084     .instance_size = sizeof(FTGMAC100State),
1085     .class_init = ftgmac100_class_init,
1086 };
1087 
1088 static void ftgmac100_register_types(void)
1089 {
1090     type_register_static(&ftgmac100_info);
1091 }
1092 
1093 type_init(ftgmac100_register_types)
1094