xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/net/cadence_gem.c (revision 56983463)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Xilinx GEM emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Xilinx, Inc.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <zlib.h> /* For crc32 */
26 
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "net/checksum.h"
30 
31 #ifdef CADENCE_GEM_ERR_DEBUG
32 #define DB_PRINT(...) do { \
33     fprintf(stderr,  ": %s: ", __func__); \
34     fprintf(stderr, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
35     } while (0);
36 #else
37     #define DB_PRINT(...)
38 #endif
39 
40 #define GEM_NWCTRL        (0x00000000/4) /* Network Control reg */
41 #define GEM_NWCFG         (0x00000004/4) /* Network Config reg */
42 #define GEM_NWSTATUS      (0x00000008/4) /* Network Status reg */
43 #define GEM_USERIO        (0x0000000C/4) /* User IO reg */
44 #define GEM_DMACFG        (0x00000010/4) /* DMA Control reg */
45 #define GEM_TXSTATUS      (0x00000014/4) /* TX Status reg */
46 #define GEM_RXQBASE       (0x00000018/4) /* RX Q Base address reg */
47 #define GEM_TXQBASE       (0x0000001C/4) /* TX Q Base address reg */
48 #define GEM_RXSTATUS      (0x00000020/4) /* RX Status reg */
49 #define GEM_ISR           (0x00000024/4) /* Interrupt Status reg */
50 #define GEM_IER           (0x00000028/4) /* Interrupt Enable reg */
51 #define GEM_IDR           (0x0000002C/4) /* Interrupt Disable reg */
52 #define GEM_IMR           (0x00000030/4) /* Interrupt Mask reg */
53 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC      (0x00000034/4) /* Phy Maintaince reg */
54 #define GEM_RXPAUSE       (0x00000038/4) /* RX Pause Time reg */
55 #define GEM_TXPAUSE       (0x0000003C/4) /* TX Pause Time reg */
56 #define GEM_TXPARTIALSF   (0x00000040/4) /* TX Partial Store and Forward */
57 #define GEM_RXPARTIALSF   (0x00000044/4) /* RX Partial Store and Forward */
58 #define GEM_HASHLO        (0x00000080/4) /* Hash Low address reg */
59 #define GEM_HASHHI        (0x00000084/4) /* Hash High address reg */
60 #define GEM_SPADDR1LO     (0x00000088/4) /* Specific addr 1 low reg */
61 #define GEM_SPADDR1HI     (0x0000008C/4) /* Specific addr 1 high reg */
62 #define GEM_SPADDR2LO     (0x00000090/4) /* Specific addr 2 low reg */
63 #define GEM_SPADDR2HI     (0x00000094/4) /* Specific addr 2 high reg */
64 #define GEM_SPADDR3LO     (0x00000098/4) /* Specific addr 3 low reg */
65 #define GEM_SPADDR3HI     (0x0000009C/4) /* Specific addr 3 high reg */
66 #define GEM_SPADDR4LO     (0x000000A0/4) /* Specific addr 4 low reg */
67 #define GEM_SPADDR4HI     (0x000000A4/4) /* Specific addr 4 high reg */
68 #define GEM_TIDMATCH1     (0x000000A8/4) /* Type ID1 Match reg */
69 #define GEM_TIDMATCH2     (0x000000AC/4) /* Type ID2 Match reg */
70 #define GEM_TIDMATCH3     (0x000000B0/4) /* Type ID3 Match reg */
71 #define GEM_TIDMATCH4     (0x000000B4/4) /* Type ID4 Match reg */
72 #define GEM_WOLAN         (0x000000B8/4) /* Wake on LAN reg */
73 #define GEM_IPGSTRETCH    (0x000000BC/4) /* IPG Stretch reg */
74 #define GEM_SVLAN         (0x000000C0/4) /* Stacked VLAN reg */
75 #define GEM_MODID         (0x000000FC/4) /* Module ID reg */
76 #define GEM_OCTTXLO       (0x00000100/4) /* Octects transmitted Low reg */
77 #define GEM_OCTTXHI       (0x00000104/4) /* Octects transmitted High reg */
78 #define GEM_TXCNT         (0x00000108/4) /* Error-free Frames transmitted */
79 #define GEM_TXBCNT        (0x0000010C/4) /* Error-free Broadcast Frames */
80 #define GEM_TXMCNT        (0x00000110/4) /* Error-free Multicast Frame */
81 #define GEM_TXPAUSECNT    (0x00000114/4) /* Pause Frames Transmitted */
82 #define GEM_TX64CNT       (0x00000118/4) /* Error-free 64 TX */
83 #define GEM_TX65CNT       (0x0000011C/4) /* Error-free 65-127 TX */
84 #define GEM_TX128CNT      (0x00000120/4) /* Error-free 128-255 TX */
85 #define GEM_TX256CNT      (0x00000124/4) /* Error-free 256-511 */
86 #define GEM_TX512CNT      (0x00000128/4) /* Error-free 512-1023 TX */
87 #define GEM_TX1024CNT     (0x0000012C/4) /* Error-free 1024-1518 TX */
88 #define GEM_TX1519CNT     (0x00000130/4) /* Error-free larger than 1519 TX */
89 #define GEM_TXURUNCNT     (0x00000134/4) /* TX under run error counter */
90 #define GEM_SINGLECOLLCNT (0x00000138/4) /* Single Collision Frames */
91 #define GEM_MULTCOLLCNT   (0x0000013C/4) /* Multiple Collision Frames */
92 #define GEM_EXCESSCOLLCNT (0x00000140/4) /* Excessive Collision Frames */
93 #define GEM_LATECOLLCNT   (0x00000144/4) /* Late Collision Frames */
94 #define GEM_DEFERTXCNT    (0x00000148/4) /* Deferred Transmission Frames */
95 #define GEM_CSENSECNT     (0x0000014C/4) /* Carrier Sense Error Counter */
96 #define GEM_OCTRXLO       (0x00000150/4) /* Octects Received register Low */
97 #define GEM_OCTRXHI       (0x00000154/4) /* Octects Received register High */
98 #define GEM_RXCNT         (0x00000158/4) /* Error-free Frames Received */
99 #define GEM_RXBROADCNT    (0x0000015C/4) /* Error-free Broadcast Frames RX */
100 #define GEM_RXMULTICNT    (0x00000160/4) /* Error-free Multicast Frames RX */
101 #define GEM_RXPAUSECNT    (0x00000164/4) /* Pause Frames Received Counter */
102 #define GEM_RX64CNT       (0x00000168/4) /* Error-free 64 byte Frames RX */
103 #define GEM_RX65CNT       (0x0000016C/4) /* Error-free 65-127B Frames RX */
104 #define GEM_RX128CNT      (0x00000170/4) /* Error-free 128-255B Frames RX */
105 #define GEM_RX256CNT      (0x00000174/4) /* Error-free 256-512B Frames RX */
106 #define GEM_RX512CNT      (0x00000178/4) /* Error-free 512-1023B Frames RX */
107 #define GEM_RX1024CNT     (0x0000017C/4) /* Error-free 1024-1518B Frames RX */
108 #define GEM_RX1519CNT     (0x00000180/4) /* Error-free 1519-max Frames RX */
109 #define GEM_RXUNDERCNT    (0x00000184/4) /* Undersize Frames Received */
110 #define GEM_RXOVERCNT     (0x00000188/4) /* Oversize Frames Received */
111 #define GEM_RXJABCNT      (0x0000018C/4) /* Jabbers Received Counter */
112 #define GEM_RXFCSCNT      (0x00000190/4) /* Frame Check seq. Error Counter */
113 #define GEM_RXLENERRCNT   (0x00000194/4) /* Length Field Error Counter */
114 #define GEM_RXSYMERRCNT   (0x00000198/4) /* Symbol Error Counter */
115 #define GEM_RXALIGNERRCNT (0x0000019C/4) /* Alignment Error Counter */
116 #define GEM_RXRSCERRCNT   (0x000001A0/4) /* Receive Resource Error Counter */
117 #define GEM_RXORUNCNT     (0x000001A4/4) /* Receive Overrun Counter */
118 #define GEM_RXIPCSERRCNT  (0x000001A8/4) /* IP header Checksum Error Counter */
119 #define GEM_RXTCPCCNT     (0x000001AC/4) /* TCP Checksum Error Counter */
120 #define GEM_RXUDPCCNT     (0x000001B0/4) /* UDP Checksum Error Counter */
121 
122 #define GEM_1588S         (0x000001D0/4) /* 1588 Timer Seconds */
123 #define GEM_1588NS        (0x000001D4/4) /* 1588 Timer Nanoseconds */
124 #define GEM_1588ADJ       (0x000001D8/4) /* 1588 Timer Adjust */
125 #define GEM_1588INC       (0x000001DC/4) /* 1588 Timer Increment */
126 #define GEM_PTPETXS       (0x000001E0/4) /* PTP Event Frame Transmitted (s) */
127 #define GEM_PTPETXNS      (0x000001E4/4) /* PTP Event Frame Transmitted (ns) */
128 #define GEM_PTPERXS       (0x000001E8/4) /* PTP Event Frame Received (s) */
129 #define GEM_PTPERXNS      (0x000001EC/4) /* PTP Event Frame Received (ns) */
130 #define GEM_PTPPTXS       (0x000001E0/4) /* PTP Peer Frame Transmitted (s) */
131 #define GEM_PTPPTXNS      (0x000001E4/4) /* PTP Peer Frame Transmitted (ns) */
132 #define GEM_PTPPRXS       (0x000001E8/4) /* PTP Peer Frame Received (s) */
133 #define GEM_PTPPRXNS      (0x000001EC/4) /* PTP Peer Frame Received (ns) */
134 
135 /* Design Configuration Registers */
136 #define GEM_DESCONF       (0x00000280/4)
137 #define GEM_DESCONF2      (0x00000284/4)
138 #define GEM_DESCONF3      (0x00000288/4)
139 #define GEM_DESCONF4      (0x0000028C/4)
140 #define GEM_DESCONF5      (0x00000290/4)
141 #define GEM_DESCONF6      (0x00000294/4)
142 #define GEM_DESCONF7      (0x00000298/4)
143 
144 #define GEM_MAXREG        (0x00000640/4) /* Last valid GEM address */
145 
146 /*****************************************/
147 #define GEM_NWCTRL_TXSTART     0x00000200 /* Transmit Enable */
148 #define GEM_NWCTRL_TXENA       0x00000008 /* Transmit Enable */
149 #define GEM_NWCTRL_RXENA       0x00000004 /* Receive Enable */
150 #define GEM_NWCTRL_LOCALLOOP   0x00000002 /* Local Loopback */
151 
152 #define GEM_NWCFG_STRIP_FCS    0x00020000 /* Strip FCS field */
153 #define GEM_NWCFG_LERR_DISC    0x00010000 /* Discard RX frames with lenth err */
154 #define GEM_NWCFG_BUFF_OFST_M  0x0000C000 /* Receive buffer offset mask */
155 #define GEM_NWCFG_BUFF_OFST_S  14         /* Receive buffer offset shift */
156 #define GEM_NWCFG_UCAST_HASH   0x00000080 /* accept unicast if hash match */
157 #define GEM_NWCFG_MCAST_HASH   0x00000040 /* accept multicast if hash match */
158 #define GEM_NWCFG_BCAST_REJ    0x00000020 /* Reject broadcast packets */
159 #define GEM_NWCFG_PROMISC      0x00000010 /* Accept all packets */
160 
161 #define GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_M    0x007F0000 /* DMA RX Buffer Size mask */
162 #define GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_S    16         /* DMA RX Buffer Size shift */
163 #define GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_MUL  64         /* DMA RX Buffer Size multiplier */
164 #define GEM_DMACFG_TXCSUM_OFFL 0x00000800 /* Transmit checksum offload */
165 
166 #define GEM_TXSTATUS_TXCMPL    0x00000020 /* Transmit Complete */
167 #define GEM_TXSTATUS_USED      0x00000001 /* sw owned descriptor encountered */
168 
169 #define GEM_RXSTATUS_FRMRCVD   0x00000002 /* Frame received */
170 #define GEM_RXSTATUS_NOBUF     0x00000001 /* Buffer unavailable */
171 
172 /* GEM_ISR GEM_IER GEM_IDR GEM_IMR */
173 #define GEM_INT_TXCMPL        0x00000080 /* Transmit Complete */
174 #define GEM_INT_TXUSED         0x00000008
175 #define GEM_INT_RXUSED         0x00000004
176 #define GEM_INT_RXCMPL        0x00000002
177 
178 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_OP_R      0x20000000 /* read operation */
179 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_OP_W      0x10000000 /* write operation */
180 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR      0x0F800000 /* Address bits */
181 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR_SHFT 23
182 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG       0x007C0000 /* register bits */
183 #define GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG_SHIFT 18
184 
185 /* Marvell PHY definitions */
186 #define BOARD_PHY_ADDRESS    23 /* PHY address we will emulate a device at */
187 
188 #define PHY_REG_CONTROL      0
189 #define PHY_REG_STATUS       1
190 #define PHY_REG_PHYID1       2
191 #define PHY_REG_PHYID2       3
192 #define PHY_REG_ANEGADV      4
193 #define PHY_REG_LINKPABIL    5
194 #define PHY_REG_ANEGEXP      6
195 #define PHY_REG_NEXTP        7
196 #define PHY_REG_LINKPNEXTP   8
197 #define PHY_REG_100BTCTRL    9
198 #define PHY_REG_1000BTSTAT   10
199 #define PHY_REG_EXTSTAT      15
200 #define PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_CTL 16
201 #define PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_ST  17
202 #define PHY_REG_INT_EN       18
203 #define PHY_REG_INT_ST       19
204 #define PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL  20
205 #define PHY_REG_RXERR        21
206 #define PHY_REG_EACD         22
207 #define PHY_REG_LED          24
208 #define PHY_REG_LED_OVRD     25
209 #define PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL2 26
210 #define PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_ST   27
211 #define PHY_REG_CABLE_DIAG   28
212 
213 #define PHY_REG_CONTROL_RST  0x8000
214 #define PHY_REG_CONTROL_LOOP 0x4000
215 #define PHY_REG_CONTROL_ANEG 0x1000
216 
217 #define PHY_REG_STATUS_LINK     0x0004
218 #define PHY_REG_STATUS_ANEGCMPL 0x0020
219 
220 #define PHY_REG_INT_ST_ANEGCMPL 0x0800
221 #define PHY_REG_INT_ST_LINKC    0x0400
222 #define PHY_REG_INT_ST_ENERGY   0x0010
223 
224 /***********************************************************************/
225 #define GEM_RX_REJECT  1
226 #define GEM_RX_ACCEPT  0
227 
228 /***********************************************************************/
229 
230 #define DESC_1_USED 0x80000000
231 #define DESC_1_LENGTH 0x00001FFF
232 
233 #define DESC_1_TX_WRAP 0x40000000
234 #define DESC_1_TX_LAST 0x00008000
235 
236 #define DESC_0_RX_WRAP 0x00000002
237 #define DESC_0_RX_OWNERSHIP 0x00000001
238 
239 #define DESC_1_RX_SOF 0x00004000
240 #define DESC_1_RX_EOF 0x00008000
241 
242 static inline unsigned tx_desc_get_buffer(unsigned *desc)
243 {
244     return desc[0];
245 }
246 
247 static inline unsigned tx_desc_get_used(unsigned *desc)
248 {
249     return (desc[1] & DESC_1_USED) ? 1 : 0;
250 }
251 
252 static inline void tx_desc_set_used(unsigned *desc)
253 {
254     desc[1] |= DESC_1_USED;
255 }
256 
257 static inline unsigned tx_desc_get_wrap(unsigned *desc)
258 {
259     return (desc[1] & DESC_1_TX_WRAP) ? 1 : 0;
260 }
261 
262 static inline unsigned tx_desc_get_last(unsigned *desc)
263 {
264     return (desc[1] & DESC_1_TX_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
265 }
266 
267 static inline unsigned tx_desc_get_length(unsigned *desc)
268 {
269     return desc[1] & DESC_1_LENGTH;
270 }
271 
272 static inline void print_gem_tx_desc(unsigned *desc)
273 {
274     DB_PRINT("TXDESC:\n");
275     DB_PRINT("bufaddr: 0x%08x\n", *desc);
276     DB_PRINT("used_hw: %d\n", tx_desc_get_used(desc));
277     DB_PRINT("wrap:    %d\n", tx_desc_get_wrap(desc));
278     DB_PRINT("last:    %d\n", tx_desc_get_last(desc));
279     DB_PRINT("length:  %d\n", tx_desc_get_length(desc));
280 }
281 
282 static inline unsigned rx_desc_get_buffer(unsigned *desc)
283 {
284     return desc[0] & ~0x3UL;
285 }
286 
287 static inline unsigned rx_desc_get_wrap(unsigned *desc)
288 {
289     return desc[0] & DESC_0_RX_WRAP ? 1 : 0;
290 }
291 
292 static inline unsigned rx_desc_get_ownership(unsigned *desc)
293 {
294     return desc[0] & DESC_0_RX_OWNERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
295 }
296 
297 static inline void rx_desc_set_ownership(unsigned *desc)
298 {
299     desc[0] |= DESC_0_RX_OWNERSHIP;
300 }
301 
302 static inline void rx_desc_set_sof(unsigned *desc)
303 {
304     desc[1] |= DESC_1_RX_SOF;
305 }
306 
307 static inline void rx_desc_set_eof(unsigned *desc)
308 {
309     desc[1] |= DESC_1_RX_EOF;
310 }
311 
312 static inline void rx_desc_set_length(unsigned *desc, unsigned len)
313 {
314     desc[1] &= ~DESC_1_LENGTH;
315     desc[1] |= len;
316 }
317 
318 typedef struct {
319     SysBusDevice busdev;
320     MemoryRegion iomem;
321     NICState *nic;
322     NICConf conf;
323     qemu_irq irq;
324 
325     /* GEM registers backing store */
326     uint32_t regs[GEM_MAXREG];
327     /* Mask of register bits which are write only */
328     uint32_t regs_wo[GEM_MAXREG];
329     /* Mask of register bits which are read only */
330     uint32_t regs_ro[GEM_MAXREG];
331     /* Mask of register bits which are clear on read */
332     uint32_t regs_rtc[GEM_MAXREG];
333     /* Mask of register bits which are write 1 to clear */
334     uint32_t regs_w1c[GEM_MAXREG];
335 
336     /* PHY registers backing store */
337     uint16_t phy_regs[32];
338 
339     uint8_t phy_loop; /* Are we in phy loopback? */
340 
341     /* The current DMA descriptor pointers */
342     uint32_t rx_desc_addr;
343     uint32_t tx_desc_addr;
344 
345 } GemState;
346 
347 /* The broadcast MAC address: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF */
348 const uint8_t broadcast_addr[] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
349 
350 /*
351  * gem_init_register_masks:
352  * One time initialization.
353  * Set masks to identify which register bits have magical clear properties
354  */
355 static void gem_init_register_masks(GemState *s)
356 {
357     /* Mask of register bits which are read only*/
358     memset(&s->regs_ro[0], 0, sizeof(s->regs_ro));
359     s->regs_ro[GEM_NWCTRL]   = 0xFFF80000;
360     s->regs_ro[GEM_NWSTATUS] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
361     s->regs_ro[GEM_DMACFG]   = 0xFE00F000;
362     s->regs_ro[GEM_TXSTATUS] = 0xFFFFFE08;
363     s->regs_ro[GEM_RXQBASE]  = 0x00000003;
364     s->regs_ro[GEM_TXQBASE]  = 0x00000003;
365     s->regs_ro[GEM_RXSTATUS] = 0xFFFFFFF0;
366     s->regs_ro[GEM_ISR]      = 0xFFFFFFFF;
367     s->regs_ro[GEM_IMR]      = 0xFFFFFFFF;
368     s->regs_ro[GEM_MODID]    = 0xFFFFFFFF;
369 
370     /* Mask of register bits which are clear on read */
371     memset(&s->regs_rtc[0], 0, sizeof(s->regs_rtc));
372     s->regs_rtc[GEM_ISR]      = 0xFFFFFFFF;
373 
374     /* Mask of register bits which are write 1 to clear */
375     memset(&s->regs_w1c[0], 0, sizeof(s->regs_w1c));
376     s->regs_w1c[GEM_TXSTATUS] = 0x000001F7;
377     s->regs_w1c[GEM_RXSTATUS] = 0x0000000F;
378 
379     /* Mask of register bits which are write only */
380     memset(&s->regs_wo[0], 0, sizeof(s->regs_wo));
381     s->regs_wo[GEM_NWCTRL]   = 0x00073E60;
382     s->regs_wo[GEM_IER]      = 0x07FFFFFF;
383     s->regs_wo[GEM_IDR]      = 0x07FFFFFF;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * phy_update_link:
388  * Make the emulated PHY link state match the QEMU "interface" state.
389  */
390 static void phy_update_link(GemState *s)
391 {
392     DB_PRINT("down %d\n", qemu_get_queue(s->nic)->link_down);
393 
394     /* Autonegotiation status mirrors link status.  */
395     if (qemu_get_queue(s->nic)->link_down) {
396         s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_STATUS] &= ~(PHY_REG_STATUS_ANEGCMPL |
397                                          PHY_REG_STATUS_LINK);
398         s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_INT_ST] |= PHY_REG_INT_ST_LINKC;
399     } else {
400         s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_STATUS] |= (PHY_REG_STATUS_ANEGCMPL |
401                                          PHY_REG_STATUS_LINK);
402         s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_INT_ST] |= (PHY_REG_INT_ST_LINKC |
403                                         PHY_REG_INT_ST_ANEGCMPL |
404                                         PHY_REG_INT_ST_ENERGY);
405     }
406 }
407 
408 static int gem_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
409 {
410     GemState *s;
411 
412     s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
413 
414     DB_PRINT("\n");
415 
416     /* Do nothing if receive is not enabled. */
417     if (!(s->regs[GEM_NWCTRL] & GEM_NWCTRL_RXENA)) {
418         return 0;
419     }
420 
421     return 1;
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * gem_update_int_status:
426  * Raise or lower interrupt based on current status.
427  */
428 static void gem_update_int_status(GemState *s)
429 {
430     if (s->regs[GEM_ISR]) {
431         DB_PRINT("asserting int. (0x%08x)\n", s->regs[GEM_ISR]);
432         qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
433     }
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * gem_receive_updatestats:
438  * Increment receive statistics.
439  */
440 static void gem_receive_updatestats(GemState *s, const uint8_t *packet,
441                                     unsigned bytes)
442 {
443     uint64_t octets;
444 
445     /* Total octets (bytes) received */
446     octets = ((uint64_t)(s->regs[GEM_OCTRXLO]) << 32) |
447              s->regs[GEM_OCTRXHI];
448     octets += bytes;
449     s->regs[GEM_OCTRXLO] = octets >> 32;
450     s->regs[GEM_OCTRXHI] = octets;
451 
452     /* Error-free Frames received */
453     s->regs[GEM_RXCNT]++;
454 
455     /* Error-free Broadcast Frames counter */
456     if (!memcmp(packet, broadcast_addr, 6)) {
457         s->regs[GEM_RXBROADCNT]++;
458     }
459 
460     /* Error-free Multicast Frames counter */
461     if (packet[0] == 0x01) {
462         s->regs[GEM_RXMULTICNT]++;
463     }
464 
465     if (bytes <= 64) {
466         s->regs[GEM_RX64CNT]++;
467     } else if (bytes <= 127) {
468         s->regs[GEM_RX65CNT]++;
469     } else if (bytes <= 255) {
470         s->regs[GEM_RX128CNT]++;
471     } else if (bytes <= 511) {
472         s->regs[GEM_RX256CNT]++;
473     } else if (bytes <= 1023) {
474         s->regs[GEM_RX512CNT]++;
475     } else if (bytes <= 1518) {
476         s->regs[GEM_RX1024CNT]++;
477     } else {
478         s->regs[GEM_RX1519CNT]++;
479     }
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Get the MAC Address bit from the specified position
484  */
485 static unsigned get_bit(const uint8_t *mac, unsigned bit)
486 {
487     unsigned byte;
488 
489     byte = mac[bit / 8];
490     byte >>= (bit & 0x7);
491     byte &= 1;
492 
493     return byte;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Calculate a GEM MAC Address hash index
498  */
499 static unsigned calc_mac_hash(const uint8_t *mac)
500 {
501     int index_bit, mac_bit;
502     unsigned hash_index;
503 
504     hash_index = 0;
505     mac_bit = 5;
506     for (index_bit = 5; index_bit >= 0; index_bit--) {
507         hash_index |= (get_bit(mac,  mac_bit) ^
508                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 6) ^
509                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 12) ^
510                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 18) ^
511                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 24) ^
512                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 30) ^
513                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 36) ^
514                                get_bit(mac, mac_bit + 42)) << index_bit;
515         mac_bit--;
516     }
517 
518     return hash_index;
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * gem_mac_address_filter:
523  * Accept or reject this destination address?
524  * Returns:
525  * GEM_RX_REJECT: reject
526  * GEM_RX_ACCEPT: accept
527  */
528 static int gem_mac_address_filter(GemState *s, const uint8_t *packet)
529 {
530     uint8_t *gem_spaddr;
531     int i;
532 
533     /* Promiscuous mode? */
534     if (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_PROMISC) {
535         return GEM_RX_ACCEPT;
536     }
537 
538     if (!memcmp(packet, broadcast_addr, 6)) {
539         /* Reject broadcast packets? */
540         if (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_BCAST_REJ) {
541             return GEM_RX_REJECT;
542         }
543         return GEM_RX_ACCEPT;
544     }
545 
546     /* Accept packets -w- hash match? */
547     if ((packet[0] == 0x01 && (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_MCAST_HASH)) ||
548         (packet[0] != 0x01 && (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_UCAST_HASH))) {
549         unsigned hash_index;
550 
551         hash_index = calc_mac_hash(packet);
552         if (hash_index < 32) {
553             if (s->regs[GEM_HASHLO] & (1<<hash_index)) {
554                 return GEM_RX_ACCEPT;
555             }
556         } else {
557             hash_index -= 32;
558             if (s->regs[GEM_HASHHI] & (1<<hash_index)) {
559                 return GEM_RX_ACCEPT;
560             }
561         }
562     }
563 
564     /* Check all 4 specific addresses */
565     gem_spaddr = (uint8_t *)&(s->regs[GEM_SPADDR1LO]);
566     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
567         if (!memcmp(packet, gem_spaddr, 6)) {
568             return GEM_RX_ACCEPT;
569         }
570 
571         gem_spaddr += 8;
572     }
573 
574     /* No address match; reject the packet */
575     return GEM_RX_REJECT;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * gem_receive:
580  * Fit a packet handed to us by QEMU into the receive descriptor ring.
581  */
582 static ssize_t gem_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
583 {
584     unsigned    desc[2];
585     hwaddr packet_desc_addr, last_desc_addr;
586     GemState *s;
587     unsigned   rxbufsize, bytes_to_copy;
588     unsigned   rxbuf_offset;
589     uint8_t    rxbuf[2048];
590     uint8_t   *rxbuf_ptr;
591 
592     s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
593 
594     /* Do nothing if receive is not enabled. */
595     if (!gem_can_receive(nc)) {
596         return -1;
597     }
598 
599     /* Is this destination MAC address "for us" ? */
600     if (gem_mac_address_filter(s, buf) == GEM_RX_REJECT) {
601         return -1;
602     }
603 
604     /* Discard packets with receive length error enabled ? */
605     if (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_LERR_DISC) {
606         unsigned type_len;
607 
608         /* Fish the ethertype / length field out of the RX packet */
609         type_len = buf[12] << 8 | buf[13];
610         /* It is a length field, not an ethertype */
611         if (type_len < 0x600) {
612             if (size < type_len) {
613                 /* discard */
614                 return -1;
615             }
616         }
617     }
618 
619     /*
620      * Determine configured receive buffer offset (probably 0)
621      */
622     rxbuf_offset = (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_BUFF_OFST_M) >>
623                    GEM_NWCFG_BUFF_OFST_S;
624 
625     /* The configure size of each receive buffer.  Determines how many
626      * buffers needed to hold this packet.
627      */
628     rxbufsize = ((s->regs[GEM_DMACFG] & GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_M) >>
629                  GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_S) * GEM_DMACFG_RBUFSZ_MUL;
630     bytes_to_copy = size;
631 
632     /* Strip of FCS field ? (usually yes) */
633     if (s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] & GEM_NWCFG_STRIP_FCS) {
634         rxbuf_ptr = (void *)buf;
635     } else {
636         unsigned crc_val;
637         int      crc_offset;
638 
639         /* The application wants the FCS field, which QEMU does not provide.
640          * We must try and caclculate one.
641          */
642 
643         memcpy(rxbuf, buf, size);
644         memset(rxbuf + size, 0, sizeof(rxbuf) - size);
645         rxbuf_ptr = rxbuf;
646         crc_val = cpu_to_le32(crc32(0, rxbuf, MAX(size, 60)));
647         if (size < 60) {
648             crc_offset = 60;
649         } else {
650             crc_offset = size;
651         }
652         memcpy(rxbuf + crc_offset, &crc_val, sizeof(crc_val));
653 
654         bytes_to_copy += 4;
655         size += 4;
656     }
657 
658     /* Pad to minimum length */
659     if (size < 64) {
660         size = 64;
661     }
662 
663     DB_PRINT("config bufsize: %d packet size: %ld\n", rxbufsize, size);
664 
665     packet_desc_addr = s->rx_desc_addr;
666     while (1) {
667         DB_PRINT("read descriptor 0x%x\n", (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
668         /* read current descriptor */
669         cpu_physical_memory_read(packet_desc_addr,
670                                  (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
671 
672         /* Descriptor owned by software ? */
673         if (rx_desc_get_ownership(desc) == 1) {
674             DB_PRINT("descriptor 0x%x owned by sw.\n",
675                      (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
676             s->regs[GEM_RXSTATUS] |= GEM_RXSTATUS_NOBUF;
677             s->regs[GEM_ISR] |= GEM_INT_RXUSED & ~(s->regs[GEM_IMR]);
678             /* Handle interrupt consequences */
679             gem_update_int_status(s);
680             return -1;
681         }
682 
683         DB_PRINT("copy %d bytes to 0x%x\n", MIN(bytes_to_copy, rxbufsize),
684                 rx_desc_get_buffer(desc));
685 
686         /*
687          * Let's have QEMU lend a helping hand.
688          */
689         if (rx_desc_get_buffer(desc) == 0) {
690             DB_PRINT("Invalid RX buffer (NULL) for descriptor 0x%x\n",
691                      (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
692             break;
693         }
694 
695         /* Copy packet data to emulated DMA buffer */
696         cpu_physical_memory_write(rx_desc_get_buffer(desc) + rxbuf_offset,
697                                   rxbuf_ptr, MIN(bytes_to_copy, rxbufsize));
698         bytes_to_copy -= MIN(bytes_to_copy, rxbufsize);
699         rxbuf_ptr += MIN(bytes_to_copy, rxbufsize);
700         if (bytes_to_copy == 0) {
701             break;
702         }
703 
704         /* Next descriptor */
705         if (rx_desc_get_wrap(desc)) {
706             packet_desc_addr = s->regs[GEM_RXQBASE];
707         } else {
708             packet_desc_addr += 8;
709         }
710     }
711 
712     DB_PRINT("set length: %ld, EOF on descriptor 0x%x\n", size,
713             (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
714 
715     /* Update last descriptor with EOF and total length */
716     rx_desc_set_eof(desc);
717     rx_desc_set_length(desc, size);
718     cpu_physical_memory_write(packet_desc_addr,
719                               (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
720 
721     /* Advance RX packet descriptor Q */
722     last_desc_addr = packet_desc_addr;
723     packet_desc_addr = s->rx_desc_addr;
724     s->rx_desc_addr = last_desc_addr;
725     if (rx_desc_get_wrap(desc)) {
726         s->rx_desc_addr = s->regs[GEM_RXQBASE];
727         DB_PRINT("wrapping RX descriptor list\n");
728     } else {
729         DB_PRINT("incrementing RX descriptor list\n");
730         s->rx_desc_addr += 8;
731     }
732 
733     DB_PRINT("set SOF, OWN on descriptor 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
734 
735     /* Count it */
736     gem_receive_updatestats(s, buf, size);
737 
738     /* Update first descriptor (which could also be the last) */
739     /* read descriptor */
740     cpu_physical_memory_read(packet_desc_addr,
741                              (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
742     rx_desc_set_sof(desc);
743     rx_desc_set_ownership(desc);
744     cpu_physical_memory_write(packet_desc_addr,
745                               (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
746 
747     s->regs[GEM_RXSTATUS] |= GEM_RXSTATUS_FRMRCVD;
748     s->regs[GEM_ISR] |= GEM_INT_RXCMPL & ~(s->regs[GEM_IMR]);
749 
750     /* Handle interrupt consequences */
751     gem_update_int_status(s);
752 
753     return size;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * gem_transmit_updatestats:
758  * Increment transmit statistics.
759  */
760 static void gem_transmit_updatestats(GemState *s, const uint8_t *packet,
761                                      unsigned bytes)
762 {
763     uint64_t octets;
764 
765     /* Total octets (bytes) transmitted */
766     octets = ((uint64_t)(s->regs[GEM_OCTTXLO]) << 32) |
767              s->regs[GEM_OCTTXHI];
768     octets += bytes;
769     s->regs[GEM_OCTTXLO] = octets >> 32;
770     s->regs[GEM_OCTTXHI] = octets;
771 
772     /* Error-free Frames transmitted */
773     s->regs[GEM_TXCNT]++;
774 
775     /* Error-free Broadcast Frames counter */
776     if (!memcmp(packet, broadcast_addr, 6)) {
777         s->regs[GEM_TXBCNT]++;
778     }
779 
780     /* Error-free Multicast Frames counter */
781     if (packet[0] == 0x01) {
782         s->regs[GEM_TXMCNT]++;
783     }
784 
785     if (bytes <= 64) {
786         s->regs[GEM_TX64CNT]++;
787     } else if (bytes <= 127) {
788         s->regs[GEM_TX65CNT]++;
789     } else if (bytes <= 255) {
790         s->regs[GEM_TX128CNT]++;
791     } else if (bytes <= 511) {
792         s->regs[GEM_TX256CNT]++;
793     } else if (bytes <= 1023) {
794         s->regs[GEM_TX512CNT]++;
795     } else if (bytes <= 1518) {
796         s->regs[GEM_TX1024CNT]++;
797     } else {
798         s->regs[GEM_TX1519CNT]++;
799     }
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * gem_transmit:
804  * Fish packets out of the descriptor ring and feed them to QEMU
805  */
806 static void gem_transmit(GemState *s)
807 {
808     unsigned    desc[2];
809     hwaddr packet_desc_addr;
810     uint8_t     tx_packet[2048];
811     uint8_t     *p;
812     unsigned    total_bytes;
813 
814     /* Do nothing if transmit is not enabled. */
815     if (!(s->regs[GEM_NWCTRL] & GEM_NWCTRL_TXENA)) {
816         return;
817     }
818 
819     DB_PRINT("\n");
820 
821     /* The packet we will hand off to qemu.
822      * Packets scattered across multiple descriptors are gathered to this
823      * one contiguous buffer first.
824      */
825     p = tx_packet;
826     total_bytes = 0;
827 
828     /* read current descriptor */
829     packet_desc_addr = s->tx_desc_addr;
830     cpu_physical_memory_read(packet_desc_addr,
831                              (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
832     /* Handle all descriptors owned by hardware */
833     while (tx_desc_get_used(desc) == 0) {
834 
835         /* Do nothing if transmit is not enabled. */
836         if (!(s->regs[GEM_NWCTRL] & GEM_NWCTRL_TXENA)) {
837             return;
838         }
839         print_gem_tx_desc(desc);
840 
841         /* The real hardware would eat this (and possibly crash).
842          * For QEMU let's lend a helping hand.
843          */
844         if ((tx_desc_get_buffer(desc) == 0) ||
845             (tx_desc_get_length(desc) == 0)) {
846             DB_PRINT("Invalid TX descriptor @ 0x%x\n",
847                      (unsigned)packet_desc_addr);
848             break;
849         }
850 
851         /* Gather this fragment of the packet from "dma memory" to our contig.
852          * buffer.
853          */
854         cpu_physical_memory_read(tx_desc_get_buffer(desc), p,
855                                  tx_desc_get_length(desc));
856         p += tx_desc_get_length(desc);
857         total_bytes += tx_desc_get_length(desc);
858 
859         /* Last descriptor for this packet; hand the whole thing off */
860         if (tx_desc_get_last(desc)) {
861             /* Modify the 1st descriptor of this packet to be owned by
862              * the processor.
863              */
864             cpu_physical_memory_read(s->tx_desc_addr,
865                                      (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
866             tx_desc_set_used(desc);
867             cpu_physical_memory_write(s->tx_desc_addr,
868                                       (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
869             /* Advance the hardare current descriptor past this packet */
870             if (tx_desc_get_wrap(desc)) {
871                 s->tx_desc_addr = s->regs[GEM_TXQBASE];
872             } else {
873                 s->tx_desc_addr = packet_desc_addr + 8;
874             }
875             DB_PRINT("TX descriptor next: 0x%08x\n", s->tx_desc_addr);
876 
877             s->regs[GEM_TXSTATUS] |= GEM_TXSTATUS_TXCMPL;
878             s->regs[GEM_ISR] |= GEM_INT_TXCMPL & ~(s->regs[GEM_IMR]);
879 
880             /* Handle interrupt consequences */
881             gem_update_int_status(s);
882 
883             /* Is checksum offload enabled? */
884             if (s->regs[GEM_DMACFG] & GEM_DMACFG_TXCSUM_OFFL) {
885                 net_checksum_calculate(tx_packet, total_bytes);
886             }
887 
888             /* Update MAC statistics */
889             gem_transmit_updatestats(s, tx_packet, total_bytes);
890 
891             /* Send the packet somewhere */
892             if (s->phy_loop) {
893                 gem_receive(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), tx_packet, total_bytes);
894             } else {
895                 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), tx_packet,
896                                  total_bytes);
897             }
898 
899             /* Prepare for next packet */
900             p = tx_packet;
901             total_bytes = 0;
902         }
903 
904         /* read next descriptor */
905         if (tx_desc_get_wrap(desc)) {
906             packet_desc_addr = s->regs[GEM_TXQBASE];
907         } else {
908             packet_desc_addr += 8;
909         }
910         cpu_physical_memory_read(packet_desc_addr,
911                                  (uint8_t *)&desc[0], sizeof(desc));
912     }
913 
914     if (tx_desc_get_used(desc)) {
915         s->regs[GEM_TXSTATUS] |= GEM_TXSTATUS_USED;
916         s->regs[GEM_ISR] |= GEM_INT_TXUSED & ~(s->regs[GEM_IMR]);
917         gem_update_int_status(s);
918     }
919 }
920 
921 static void gem_phy_reset(GemState *s)
922 {
923     memset(&s->phy_regs[0], 0, sizeof(s->phy_regs));
924     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_CONTROL] = 0x1140;
925     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_STATUS] = 0x7969;
926     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYID1] = 0x0141;
927     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYID2] = 0x0CC2;
928     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_ANEGADV] = 0x01E1;
929     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_LINKPABIL] = 0xCDE1;
930     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_ANEGEXP] = 0x000F;
931     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_NEXTP] = 0x2001;
932     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_LINKPNEXTP] = 0x40E6;
933     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_100BTCTRL] = 0x0300;
934     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_1000BTSTAT] = 0x7C00;
935     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXTSTAT] = 0x3000;
936     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_CTL] = 0x0078;
937     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_PHYSPCFC_ST] = 0xBC00;
938     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL] = 0x0C60;
939     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_LED] = 0x4100;
940     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_CTL2] = 0x000A;
941     s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_EXT_PHYSPCFC_ST] = 0x848B;
942 
943     phy_update_link(s);
944 }
945 
946 static void gem_reset(DeviceState *d)
947 {
948     GemState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(GemState, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d));
949 
950     DB_PRINT("\n");
951 
952     /* Set post reset register values */
953     memset(&s->regs[0], 0, sizeof(s->regs));
954     s->regs[GEM_NWCFG] = 0x00080000;
955     s->regs[GEM_NWSTATUS] = 0x00000006;
956     s->regs[GEM_DMACFG] = 0x00020784;
957     s->regs[GEM_IMR] = 0x07ffffff;
958     s->regs[GEM_TXPAUSE] = 0x0000ffff;
959     s->regs[GEM_TXPARTIALSF] = 0x000003ff;
960     s->regs[GEM_RXPARTIALSF] = 0x000003ff;
961     s->regs[GEM_MODID] = 0x00020118;
962     s->regs[GEM_DESCONF] = 0x02500111;
963     s->regs[GEM_DESCONF2] = 0x2ab13fff;
964     s->regs[GEM_DESCONF5] = 0x002f2145;
965     s->regs[GEM_DESCONF6] = 0x00000200;
966 
967     gem_phy_reset(s);
968 
969     gem_update_int_status(s);
970 }
971 
972 static uint16_t gem_phy_read(GemState *s, unsigned reg_num)
973 {
974     DB_PRINT("reg: %d value: 0x%04x\n", reg_num, s->phy_regs[reg_num]);
975     return s->phy_regs[reg_num];
976 }
977 
978 static void gem_phy_write(GemState *s, unsigned reg_num, uint16_t val)
979 {
980     DB_PRINT("reg: %d value: 0x%04x\n", reg_num, val);
981 
982     switch (reg_num) {
983     case PHY_REG_CONTROL:
984         if (val & PHY_REG_CONTROL_RST) {
985             /* Phy reset */
986             gem_phy_reset(s);
987             val &= ~(PHY_REG_CONTROL_RST | PHY_REG_CONTROL_LOOP);
988             s->phy_loop = 0;
989         }
990         if (val & PHY_REG_CONTROL_ANEG) {
991             /* Complete autonegotiation immediately */
992             val &= ~PHY_REG_CONTROL_ANEG;
993             s->phy_regs[PHY_REG_STATUS] |= PHY_REG_STATUS_ANEGCMPL;
994         }
995         if (val & PHY_REG_CONTROL_LOOP) {
996             DB_PRINT("PHY placed in loopback\n");
997             s->phy_loop = 1;
998         } else {
999             s->phy_loop = 0;
1000         }
1001         break;
1002     }
1003     s->phy_regs[reg_num] = val;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * gem_read32:
1008  * Read a GEM register.
1009  */
1010 static uint64_t gem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
1011 {
1012     GemState *s;
1013     uint32_t retval;
1014 
1015     s = (GemState *)opaque;
1016 
1017     offset >>= 2;
1018     retval = s->regs[offset];
1019 
1020     DB_PRINT("offset: 0x%04x read: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned)offset*4, retval);
1021 
1022     switch (offset) {
1023     case GEM_ISR:
1024         DB_PRINT("lowering irq on ISR read\n");
1025         qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
1026         break;
1027     case GEM_PHYMNTNC:
1028         if (retval & GEM_PHYMNTNC_OP_R) {
1029             uint32_t phy_addr, reg_num;
1030 
1031             phy_addr = (retval & GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR) >> GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR_SHFT;
1032             if (phy_addr == BOARD_PHY_ADDRESS) {
1033                 reg_num = (retval & GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG) >> GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG_SHIFT;
1034                 retval &= 0xFFFF0000;
1035                 retval |= gem_phy_read(s, reg_num);
1036             } else {
1037                 retval |= 0xFFFF; /* No device at this address */
1038             }
1039         }
1040         break;
1041     }
1042 
1043     /* Squash read to clear bits */
1044     s->regs[offset] &= ~(s->regs_rtc[offset]);
1045 
1046     /* Do not provide write only bits */
1047     retval &= ~(s->regs_wo[offset]);
1048 
1049     DB_PRINT("0x%08x\n", retval);
1050     return retval;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * gem_write32:
1055  * Write a GEM register.
1056  */
1057 static void gem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val,
1058         unsigned size)
1059 {
1060     GemState *s = (GemState *)opaque;
1061     uint32_t readonly;
1062 
1063     DB_PRINT("offset: 0x%04x write: 0x%08x ", (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)val);
1064     offset >>= 2;
1065 
1066     /* Squash bits which are read only in write value */
1067     val &= ~(s->regs_ro[offset]);
1068     /* Preserve (only) bits which are read only in register */
1069     readonly = s->regs[offset];
1070     readonly &= s->regs_ro[offset];
1071 
1072     /* Squash bits which are write 1 to clear */
1073     val &= ~(s->regs_w1c[offset] & val);
1074 
1075     /* Copy register write to backing store */
1076     s->regs[offset] = val | readonly;
1077 
1078     /* Handle register write side effects */
1079     switch (offset) {
1080     case GEM_NWCTRL:
1081         if (val & GEM_NWCTRL_TXSTART) {
1082             gem_transmit(s);
1083         }
1084         if (!(val & GEM_NWCTRL_TXENA)) {
1085             /* Reset to start of Q when transmit disabled. */
1086             s->tx_desc_addr = s->regs[GEM_TXQBASE];
1087         }
1088         if (val & GEM_NWCTRL_RXENA) {
1089             qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
1090         }
1091         break;
1092 
1093     case GEM_TXSTATUS:
1094         gem_update_int_status(s);
1095         break;
1096     case GEM_RXQBASE:
1097         s->rx_desc_addr = val;
1098         break;
1099     case GEM_TXQBASE:
1100         s->tx_desc_addr = val;
1101         break;
1102     case GEM_RXSTATUS:
1103         gem_update_int_status(s);
1104         break;
1105     case GEM_IER:
1106         s->regs[GEM_IMR] &= ~val;
1107         gem_update_int_status(s);
1108         break;
1109     case GEM_IDR:
1110         s->regs[GEM_IMR] |= val;
1111         gem_update_int_status(s);
1112         break;
1113     case GEM_PHYMNTNC:
1114         if (val & GEM_PHYMNTNC_OP_W) {
1115             uint32_t phy_addr, reg_num;
1116 
1117             phy_addr = (val & GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR) >> GEM_PHYMNTNC_ADDR_SHFT;
1118             if (phy_addr == BOARD_PHY_ADDRESS) {
1119                 reg_num = (val & GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG) >> GEM_PHYMNTNC_REG_SHIFT;
1120                 gem_phy_write(s, reg_num, val);
1121             }
1122         }
1123         break;
1124     }
1125 
1126     DB_PRINT("newval: 0x%08x\n", s->regs[offset]);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const MemoryRegionOps gem_ops = {
1130     .read = gem_read,
1131     .write = gem_write,
1132     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1133 };
1134 
1135 static void gem_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
1136 {
1137     GemState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
1138 
1139     DB_PRINT("\n");
1140     s->nic = NULL;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void gem_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
1144 {
1145     DB_PRINT("\n");
1146     phy_update_link(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
1147 }
1148 
1149 static NetClientInfo net_gem_info = {
1150     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
1151     .size = sizeof(NICState),
1152     .can_receive = gem_can_receive,
1153     .receive = gem_receive,
1154     .cleanup = gem_cleanup,
1155     .link_status_changed = gem_set_link,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int gem_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
1159 {
1160     GemState *s;
1161 
1162     DB_PRINT("\n");
1163 
1164     s = FROM_SYSBUS(GemState, dev);
1165     gem_init_register_masks(s);
1166     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &gem_ops, s,
1167                           "enet", sizeof(s->regs));
1168     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
1169     sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
1170     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
1171 
1172     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_gem_info, &s->conf,
1173             object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->qdev.id, s);
1174 
1175     return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cadence_gem = {
1179     .name = "cadence_gem",
1180     .version_id = 1,
1181     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1182     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1183     .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
1184         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, GemState, GEM_MAXREG),
1185         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(phy_regs, GemState, 32),
1186         VMSTATE_UINT8(phy_loop, GemState),
1187         VMSTATE_UINT32(rx_desc_addr, GemState),
1188         VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_desc_addr, GemState),
1189     }
1190 };
1191 
1192 static Property gem_properties[] = {
1193     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(GemState, conf),
1194     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1195 };
1196 
1197 static void gem_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1198 {
1199     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1200     SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1201 
1202     sdc->init = gem_init;
1203     dc->props = gem_properties;
1204     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_cadence_gem;
1205     dc->reset = gem_reset;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static const TypeInfo gem_info = {
1209     .class_init = gem_class_init,
1210     .name  = "cadence_gem",
1211     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1212     .instance_size  = sizeof(GemState),
1213 };
1214 
1215 static void gem_register_types(void)
1216 {
1217     type_register_static(&gem_info);
1218 }
1219 
1220 type_init(gem_register_types)
1221