1 /* 2 * QEMU x86 ISA testdev 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Avi Kivity, Gerd Hoffmann, Marcelo Tosatti 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 /* 26 * This device is used to test KVM features specific to the x86 port, such 27 * as emulation, power management, interrupt routing, among others. It's meant 28 * to be used like: 29 * 30 * qemu-system-x86_64 -device pc-testdev -serial stdio \ 31 * -device isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x4 \ 32 * -kernel /home/lmr/Code/virt-test.git/kvm/unittests/msr.flat 33 * 34 * Where msr.flat is one of the KVM unittests, present on a separate repo, 35 * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm-unit-tests.git 36 */ 37 38 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 39 #include "qemu/module.h" 40 #include "hw/irq.h" 41 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 42 #include "qom/object.h" 43 44 #define IOMEM_LEN 0x10000 45 46 struct PCTestdev { 47 ISADevice parent_obj; 48 49 MemoryRegion ioport; 50 MemoryRegion ioport_byte; 51 MemoryRegion flush; 52 MemoryRegion irq; 53 MemoryRegion iomem; 54 uint32_t ioport_data; 55 char iomem_buf[IOMEM_LEN]; 56 }; 57 typedef struct PCTestdev PCTestdev; 58 59 #define TYPE_TESTDEV "pc-testdev" 60 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PCTestdev, TESTDEV, 61 TYPE_TESTDEV) 62 63 static uint64_t test_irq_line_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 64 { 65 return 0; 66 } 67 68 static void test_irq_line_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 69 unsigned len) 70 { 71 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 72 ISADevice *isa = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 73 74 qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(isa, addr), !!data); 75 } 76 77 static const MemoryRegionOps test_irq_ops = { 78 .read = test_irq_line_read, 79 .write = test_irq_line_write, 80 .valid.min_access_size = 1, 81 .valid.max_access_size = 1, 82 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 83 }; 84 85 static void test_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 86 unsigned len) 87 { 88 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 89 int bits = len * 8; 90 int start_bit = (addr & 3) * 8; 91 uint32_t mask = ((uint32_t)-1 >> (32 - bits)) << start_bit; 92 dev->ioport_data &= ~mask; 93 dev->ioport_data |= data << start_bit; 94 } 95 96 static uint64_t test_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len) 97 { 98 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 99 int bits = len * 8; 100 int start_bit = (addr & 3) * 8; 101 uint32_t mask = ((uint32_t)-1 >> (32 - bits)) << start_bit; 102 return (dev->ioport_data & mask) >> start_bit; 103 } 104 105 static const MemoryRegionOps test_ioport_ops = { 106 .read = test_ioport_read, 107 .write = test_ioport_write, 108 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 109 }; 110 111 static const MemoryRegionOps test_ioport_byte_ops = { 112 .read = test_ioport_read, 113 .write = test_ioport_write, 114 .valid.min_access_size = 1, 115 .valid.max_access_size = 4, 116 .impl.min_access_size = 1, 117 .impl.max_access_size = 1, 118 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 119 }; 120 121 static uint64_t test_flush_page_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 122 { 123 return 0; 124 } 125 126 static void test_flush_page_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 127 unsigned len) 128 { 129 hwaddr page = 4096; 130 void *a = cpu_physical_memory_map(data & ~0xffful, &page, false); 131 132 /* We might not be able to get the full page, only mprotect what we actually 133 have mapped */ 134 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX) 135 mprotect(a, page, PROT_NONE); 136 mprotect(a, page, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 137 #endif 138 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(a, page, 0, 0); 139 } 140 141 static const MemoryRegionOps test_flush_ops = { 142 .read = test_flush_page_read, 143 .write = test_flush_page_write, 144 .valid.min_access_size = 4, 145 .valid.max_access_size = 4, 146 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 147 }; 148 149 static uint64_t test_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len) 150 { 151 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 152 uint64_t ret = 0; 153 memcpy(&ret, &dev->iomem_buf[addr], len); 154 155 return ret; 156 } 157 158 static void test_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 159 unsigned len) 160 { 161 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 162 memcpy(&dev->iomem_buf[addr], &val, len); 163 dev->iomem_buf[addr] = val; 164 } 165 166 static const MemoryRegionOps test_iomem_ops = { 167 .read = test_iomem_read, 168 .write = test_iomem_write, 169 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 170 }; 171 172 static void testdev_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp) 173 { 174 ISADevice *isa = ISA_DEVICE(d); 175 PCTestdev *dev = TESTDEV(d); 176 MemoryRegion *mem = isa_address_space(isa); 177 MemoryRegion *io = isa_address_space_io(isa); 178 179 memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport, OBJECT(dev), &test_ioport_ops, dev, 180 "pc-testdev-ioport", 4); 181 memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport_byte, OBJECT(dev), 182 &test_ioport_byte_ops, dev, 183 "pc-testdev-ioport-byte", 4); 184 memory_region_init_io(&dev->flush, OBJECT(dev), &test_flush_ops, dev, 185 "pc-testdev-flush-page", 4); 186 memory_region_init_io(&dev->irq, OBJECT(dev), &test_irq_ops, dev, 187 "pc-testdev-irq-line", 24); 188 memory_region_init_io(&dev->iomem, OBJECT(dev), &test_iomem_ops, dev, 189 "pc-testdev-iomem", IOMEM_LEN); 190 191 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe0, &dev->ioport); 192 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe4, &dev->flush); 193 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe8, &dev->ioport_byte); 194 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0x2000, &dev->irq); 195 memory_region_add_subregion(mem, 0xff000000, &dev->iomem); 196 } 197 198 static void testdev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 199 { 200 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 201 202 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); 203 dc->realize = testdev_realizefn; 204 } 205 206 static const TypeInfo testdev_info = { 207 .name = TYPE_TESTDEV, 208 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 209 .instance_size = sizeof(PCTestdev), 210 .class_init = testdev_class_init, 211 }; 212 213 static void testdev_register_types(void) 214 { 215 type_register_static(&testdev_info); 216 } 217 218 type_init(testdev_register_types) 219