1 /* 2 * QEMU x86 ISA testdev 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Avi Kivity, Gerd Hoffmann, Marcelo Tosatti 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 /* 26 * This device is used to test KVM features specific to the x86 port, such 27 * as emulation, power management, interrupt routing, among others. It's meant 28 * to be used like: 29 * 30 * qemu-system-x86_64 -device pc-testdev -serial stdio \ 31 * -device isa-debug-exit,iobase=0xf4,iosize=0x4 \ 32 * -kernel /home/lmr/Code/virt-test.git/kvm/unittests/msr.flat 33 * 34 * Where msr.flat is one of the KVM unittests, present on a separate repo, 35 * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm-unit-tests.git 36 */ 37 38 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 39 #include "hw/hw.h" 40 #include "hw/qdev.h" 41 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 42 43 #define IOMEM_LEN 0x10000 44 45 typedef struct PCTestdev { 46 ISADevice parent_obj; 47 48 MemoryRegion ioport; 49 MemoryRegion ioport_byte; 50 MemoryRegion flush; 51 MemoryRegion irq; 52 MemoryRegion iomem; 53 uint32_t ioport_data; 54 char iomem_buf[IOMEM_LEN]; 55 } PCTestdev; 56 57 #define TYPE_TESTDEV "pc-testdev" 58 #define TESTDEV(obj) \ 59 OBJECT_CHECK(PCTestdev, (obj), TYPE_TESTDEV) 60 61 static uint64_t test_irq_line_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 62 { 63 return 0; 64 } 65 66 static void test_irq_line_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 67 unsigned len) 68 { 69 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 70 ISADevice *isa = ISA_DEVICE(dev); 71 72 qemu_set_irq(isa_get_irq(isa, addr), !!data); 73 } 74 75 static const MemoryRegionOps test_irq_ops = { 76 .read = test_irq_line_read, 77 .write = test_irq_line_write, 78 .valid.min_access_size = 1, 79 .valid.max_access_size = 1, 80 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 81 }; 82 83 static void test_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 84 unsigned len) 85 { 86 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 87 int bits = len * 8; 88 int start_bit = (addr & 3) * 8; 89 uint32_t mask = ((uint32_t)-1 >> (32 - bits)) << start_bit; 90 dev->ioport_data &= ~mask; 91 dev->ioport_data |= data << start_bit; 92 } 93 94 static uint64_t test_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len) 95 { 96 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 97 int bits = len * 8; 98 int start_bit = (addr & 3) * 8; 99 uint32_t mask = ((uint32_t)-1 >> (32 - bits)) << start_bit; 100 return (dev->ioport_data & mask) >> start_bit; 101 } 102 103 static const MemoryRegionOps test_ioport_ops = { 104 .read = test_ioport_read, 105 .write = test_ioport_write, 106 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 107 }; 108 109 static const MemoryRegionOps test_ioport_byte_ops = { 110 .read = test_ioport_read, 111 .write = test_ioport_write, 112 .valid.min_access_size = 1, 113 .valid.max_access_size = 4, 114 .impl.min_access_size = 1, 115 .impl.max_access_size = 1, 116 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 117 }; 118 119 static uint64_t test_flush_page_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 120 { 121 return 0; 122 } 123 124 static void test_flush_page_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, 125 unsigned len) 126 { 127 hwaddr page = 4096; 128 void *a = cpu_physical_memory_map(data & ~0xffful, &page, 0); 129 130 /* We might not be able to get the full page, only mprotect what we actually 131 have mapped */ 132 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX) 133 mprotect(a, page, PROT_NONE); 134 mprotect(a, page, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); 135 #endif 136 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(a, page, 0, 0); 137 } 138 139 static const MemoryRegionOps test_flush_ops = { 140 .read = test_flush_page_read, 141 .write = test_flush_page_write, 142 .valid.min_access_size = 4, 143 .valid.max_access_size = 4, 144 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 145 }; 146 147 static uint64_t test_iomem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len) 148 { 149 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 150 uint64_t ret = 0; 151 memcpy(&ret, &dev->iomem_buf[addr], len); 152 153 return ret; 154 } 155 156 static void test_iomem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 157 unsigned len) 158 { 159 PCTestdev *dev = opaque; 160 memcpy(&dev->iomem_buf[addr], &val, len); 161 dev->iomem_buf[addr] = val; 162 } 163 164 static const MemoryRegionOps test_iomem_ops = { 165 .read = test_iomem_read, 166 .write = test_iomem_write, 167 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 168 }; 169 170 static void testdev_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp) 171 { 172 ISADevice *isa = ISA_DEVICE(d); 173 PCTestdev *dev = TESTDEV(d); 174 MemoryRegion *mem = isa_address_space(isa); 175 MemoryRegion *io = isa_address_space_io(isa); 176 177 memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport, OBJECT(dev), &test_ioport_ops, dev, 178 "pc-testdev-ioport", 4); 179 memory_region_init_io(&dev->ioport_byte, OBJECT(dev), 180 &test_ioport_byte_ops, dev, 181 "pc-testdev-ioport-byte", 4); 182 memory_region_init_io(&dev->flush, OBJECT(dev), &test_flush_ops, dev, 183 "pc-testdev-flush-page", 4); 184 memory_region_init_io(&dev->irq, OBJECT(dev), &test_irq_ops, dev, 185 "pc-testdev-irq-line", 24); 186 memory_region_init_io(&dev->iomem, OBJECT(dev), &test_iomem_ops, dev, 187 "pc-testdev-iomem", IOMEM_LEN); 188 189 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe0, &dev->ioport); 190 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe4, &dev->flush); 191 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0xe8, &dev->ioport_byte); 192 memory_region_add_subregion(io, 0x2000, &dev->irq); 193 memory_region_add_subregion(mem, 0xff000000, &dev->iomem); 194 } 195 196 static void testdev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 197 { 198 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 199 200 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); 201 dc->realize = testdev_realizefn; 202 } 203 204 static const TypeInfo testdev_info = { 205 .name = TYPE_TESTDEV, 206 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, 207 .instance_size = sizeof(PCTestdev), 208 .class_init = testdev_class_init, 209 }; 210 211 static void testdev_register_types(void) 212 { 213 type_register_static(&testdev_info); 214 } 215 216 type_init(testdev_register_types) 217