xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/npcm7xx_clk.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * Nuvoton NPCM7xx Clock Control Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14  * for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18 
19 #include "hw/misc/npcm7xx_clk.h"
20 #include "hw/timer/npcm7xx_timer.h"
21 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/log.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * The reference clock hz, and the SECCNT and CNTR25M registers in this module,
33  * is always 25 MHz.
34  */
35 #define NPCM7XX_CLOCK_REF_HZ            (25000000)
36 
37 /* Register Field Definitions */
38 #define NPCM7XX_CLK_WDRCR_CA9C  BIT(0) /* Cortex-A9 Cores */
39 
40 #define PLLCON_LOKI     BIT(31)
41 #define PLLCON_LOKS     BIT(30)
42 #define PLLCON_PWDEN    BIT(12)
43 #define PLLCON_FBDV(con) extract32((con), 16, 12)
44 #define PLLCON_OTDV2(con) extract32((con), 13, 3)
45 #define PLLCON_OTDV1(con) extract32((con), 8, 3)
46 #define PLLCON_INDV(con) extract32((con), 0, 6)
47 
48 enum NPCM7xxCLKRegisters {
49     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN1,
50     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKSEL,
51     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
52     NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON0,
53     NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON1,
54     NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTR,
55     NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST1         = 0x20 / sizeof(uint32_t),
56     NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST2,
57     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN2,
58     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
59     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN3,
60     NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST3,
61     NPCM7XX_CLK_WD0RCR,
62     NPCM7XX_CLK_WD1RCR,
63     NPCM7XX_CLK_WD2RCR,
64     NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTC1,
65     NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTC2,
66     NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTC3,
67     NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTC4,
68     NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON2,
69     NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV3,
70     NPCM7XX_CLK_CORSTC,
71     NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCONG,
72     NPCM7XX_CLK_AHBCKFI,
73     NPCM7XX_CLK_SECCNT,
74     NPCM7XX_CLK_CNTR25M,
75     NPCM7XX_CLK_REGS_END,
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * These reset values were taken from version 0.91 of the NPCM750R data sheet.
80  *
81  * All are loaded on power-up reset. CLKENx and SWRSTR should also be loaded on
82  * core domain reset, but this reset type is not yet supported by QEMU.
83  */
84 static const uint32_t cold_reset_values[NPCM7XX_CLK_NR_REGS] = {
85     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN1]        = 0xffffffff,
86     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKSEL]        = 0x004aaaaa,
87     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1]       = 0x5413f855,
88     [NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON0]       = 0x00222101 | PLLCON_LOKI,
89     [NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON1]       = 0x00202101 | PLLCON_LOKI,
90     [NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST1]       = 0x00001000,
91     [NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST2]       = 0x80000000,
92     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN2]        = 0xffffffff,
93     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2]       = 0xaa4f8f9f,
94     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKEN3]        = 0xffffffff,
95     [NPCM7XX_CLK_IPSRST3]       = 0x03000000,
96     [NPCM7XX_CLK_WD0RCR]        = 0xffffffff,
97     [NPCM7XX_CLK_WD1RCR]        = 0xffffffff,
98     [NPCM7XX_CLK_WD2RCR]        = 0xffffffff,
99     [NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTC1]       = 0x00000003,
100     [NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON2]       = 0x00c02105 | PLLCON_LOKI,
101     [NPCM7XX_CLK_CORSTC]        = 0x04000003,
102     [NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCONG]       = 0x01228606 | PLLCON_LOKI,
103     [NPCM7XX_CLK_AHBCKFI]       = 0x000000c8,
104 };
105 
106 /* The number of watchdogs that can trigger a reset. */
107 #define NPCM7XX_NR_WATCHDOGS    (3)
108 
109 /* Clock converter functions */
110 
111 #define TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL "npcm7xx-clock-pll"
112 #define NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(NPCM7xxClockPLLState, \
113         (obj), TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL)
114 #define TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL "npcm7xx-clock-sel"
115 #define NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(NPCM7xxClockSELState, \
116         (obj), TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL)
117 #define TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER "npcm7xx-clock-divider"
118 #define NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(NPCM7xxClockDividerState, \
119         (obj), TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER)
120 
121 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_pll(void *opaque)
122 {
123     NPCM7xxClockPLLState *s = opaque;
124     uint32_t con = s->clk->regs[s->reg];
125     uint64_t freq;
126 
127     /* The PLL is grounded if it is not locked yet. */
128     if (con & PLLCON_LOKI) {
129         freq = clock_get_hz(s->clock_in);
130         freq *= PLLCON_FBDV(con);
131         freq /= PLLCON_INDV(con) * PLLCON_OTDV1(con) * PLLCON_OTDV2(con);
132     } else {
133         freq = 0;
134     }
135 
136     clock_update_hz(s->clock_out, freq);
137 }
138 
139 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_sel(void *opaque)
140 {
141     NPCM7xxClockSELState *s = opaque;
142     uint32_t index = extract32(s->clk->regs[NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKSEL], s->offset,
143             s->len);
144 
145     if (index >= s->input_size) {
146         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
147                       "%s: SEL index: %u out of range\n",
148                       __func__, index);
149         index = 0;
150     }
151     clock_update_hz(s->clock_out, clock_get_hz(s->clock_in[index]));
152 }
153 
154 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_divider(void *opaque)
155 {
156     NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s = opaque;
157     uint32_t freq;
158 
159     freq = s->divide(s);
160     clock_update_hz(s->clock_out, freq);
161 }
162 
163 static uint32_t divide_by_constant(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s)
164 {
165     return clock_get_hz(s->clock_in) / s->divisor;
166 }
167 
168 static uint32_t divide_by_reg_divisor(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s)
169 {
170     return clock_get_hz(s->clock_in) /
171             (extract32(s->clk->regs[s->reg], s->offset, s->len) + 1);
172 }
173 
174 static uint32_t divide_by_reg_divisor_times_2(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s)
175 {
176     return divide_by_reg_divisor(s) / 2;
177 }
178 
179 static uint32_t shift_by_reg_divisor(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s)
180 {
181     return clock_get_hz(s->clock_in) >>
182         extract32(s->clk->regs[s->reg], s->offset, s->len);
183 }
184 
185 static NPCM7xxClockPLL find_pll_by_reg(enum NPCM7xxCLKRegisters reg)
186 {
187     switch (reg) {
188     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON0:
189         return NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0;
190     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON1:
191         return NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1;
192     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON2:
193         return NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2;
194     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCONG:
195         return NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLLG;
196     default:
197         g_assert_not_reached();
198     }
199 }
200 
201 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_all_plls(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk)
202 {
203     int i;
204 
205     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_PLLS; ++i) {
206         npcm7xx_clk_update_pll(&clk->plls[i]);
207     }
208 }
209 
210 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_all_sels(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk)
211 {
212     int i;
213 
214     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_SELS; ++i) {
215         npcm7xx_clk_update_sel(&clk->sels[i]);
216     }
217 }
218 
219 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_all_dividers(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk)
220 {
221     int i;
222 
223     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_DIVIDERS; ++i) {
224         npcm7xx_clk_update_divider(&clk->dividers[i]);
225     }
226 }
227 
228 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_all_clocks(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk)
229 {
230     clock_update_hz(clk->clkref, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_REF_HZ);
231     npcm7xx_clk_update_all_plls(clk);
232     npcm7xx_clk_update_all_sels(clk);
233     npcm7xx_clk_update_all_dividers(clk);
234 }
235 
236 /* Types of clock sources. */
237 typedef enum ClockSrcType {
238     CLKSRC_REF,
239     CLKSRC_PLL,
240     CLKSRC_SEL,
241     CLKSRC_DIV,
242 } ClockSrcType;
243 
244 typedef struct PLLInitInfo {
245     const char *name;
246     ClockSrcType src_type;
247     int src_index;
248     int reg;
249     const char *public_name;
250 } PLLInitInfo;
251 
252 typedef struct SELInitInfo {
253     const char *name;
254     uint8_t input_size;
255     ClockSrcType src_type[NPCM7XX_CLK_SEL_MAX_INPUT];
256     int src_index[NPCM7XX_CLK_SEL_MAX_INPUT];
257     int offset;
258     int len;
259     const char *public_name;
260 } SELInitInfo;
261 
262 typedef struct DividerInitInfo {
263     const char *name;
264     ClockSrcType src_type;
265     int src_index;
266     uint32_t (*divide)(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *s);
267     int reg; /* not used when type == CONSTANT */
268     int offset; /* not used when type == CONSTANT */
269     int len; /* not used when type == CONSTANT */
270     int divisor; /* used only when type == CONSTANT */
271     const char *public_name;
272 } DividerInitInfo;
273 
274 static const PLLInitInfo pll_init_info_list[] = {
275     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0] = {
276         .name = "pll0",
277         .src_type = CLKSRC_REF,
278         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON0,
279     },
280     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1] = {
281         .name = "pll1",
282         .src_type = CLKSRC_REF,
283         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON1,
284     },
285     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2] = {
286         .name = "pll2",
287         .src_type = CLKSRC_REF,
288         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON2,
289     },
290     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLLG] = {
291         .name = "pllg",
292         .src_type = CLKSRC_REF,
293         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCONG,
294     },
295 };
296 
297 static const SELInitInfo sel_init_info_list[] = {
298     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PIXCKSEL] = {
299         .name = "pixcksel",
300         .input_size = 2,
301         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_REF},
302         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLLG, 0},
303         .offset = 5,
304         .len = 1,
305         .public_name = "pixel-clock",
306     },
307     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_MCCKSEL] = {
308         .name = "mccksel",
309         .input_size = 4,
310         .src_type = {CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_REF,
311             /*MCBPCK, shouldn't be used in normal operation*/
312             CLKSRC_REF},
313         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0, 0, 0},
314         .offset = 12,
315         .len = 2,
316         .public_name = "mc-phy-clock",
317     },
318     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_CPUCKSEL] = {
319         .name = "cpucksel",
320         .input_size = 4,
321         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF,
322             /*SYSBPCK, shouldn't be used in normal operation*/
323             CLKSRC_REF},
324         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0, 0},
325         .offset = 0,
326         .len = 2,
327         .public_name = "system-clock",
328     },
329     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_CLKOUTSEL] = {
330         .name = "clkoutsel",
331         .input_size = 5,
332         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF,
333             CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV},
334         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0,
335             NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLLG, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2},
336         .offset = 18,
337         .len = 3,
338         .public_name = "tock",
339     },
340     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_UARTCKSEL] = {
341         .name = "uartcksel",
342         .input_size = 4,
343         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_DIV},
344         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0,
345             NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2},
346         .offset = 8,
347         .len = 2,
348     },
349     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_TIMCKSEL] = {
350         .name = "timcksel",
351         .input_size = 4,
352         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_DIV},
353         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0,
354             NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2},
355         .offset = 14,
356         .len = 2,
357     },
358     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SDCKSEL] = {
359         .name = "sdcksel",
360         .input_size = 4,
361         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_DIV},
362         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0,
363             NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2},
364         .offset = 6,
365         .len = 2,
366     },
367     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_GFXMSEL] = {
368         .name = "gfxmksel",
369         .input_size = 2,
370         .src_type = {CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_PLL},
371         .src_index = {0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2},
372         .offset = 21,
373         .len = 1,
374     },
375     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SUCKSEL] = {
376         .name = "sucksel",
377         .input_size = 4,
378         .src_type = {CLKSRC_PLL, CLKSRC_DIV, CLKSRC_REF, CLKSRC_DIV},
379         .src_index = {NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL0, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2, 0,
380             NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2},
381         .offset = 10,
382         .len = 2,
383     },
384 };
385 
386 static const DividerInitInfo divider_init_info_list[] = {
387     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1D2] = {
388         .name = "pll1d2",
389         .src_type = CLKSRC_PLL,
390         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL1,
391         .divide = divide_by_constant,
392         .divisor = 2,
393     },
394     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2D2] = {
395         .name = "pll2d2",
396         .src_type = CLKSRC_PLL,
397         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL2,
398         .divide = divide_by_constant,
399         .divisor = 2,
400     },
401     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_MC_DIVIDER] = {
402         .name = "mc-divider",
403         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
404         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_MCCKSEL,
405         .divide = divide_by_constant,
406         .divisor = 2,
407         .public_name = "mc-clock"
408     },
409     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AXI_DIVIDER] = {
410         .name = "axi-divider",
411         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
412         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_CPUCKSEL,
413         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
414         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
415         .offset = 0,
416         .len = 1,
417         .public_name = "clk2"
418     },
419     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER] = {
420         .name = "ahb-divider",
421         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
422         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AXI_DIVIDER,
423         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
424         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
425         .offset = 26,
426         .len = 2,
427         .public_name = "clk4"
428     },
429     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB3_DIVIDER] = {
430         .name = "ahb3-divider",
431         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
432         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
433         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
434         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
435         .offset = 6,
436         .len = 5,
437         .public_name = "ahb3-spi3-clock"
438     },
439     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SPI0_DIVIDER] = {
440         .name = "spi0-divider",
441         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
442         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
443         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
444         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV3,
445         .offset = 6,
446         .len = 5,
447         .public_name = "spi0-clock",
448     },
449     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SPIX_DIVIDER] = {
450         .name = "spix-divider",
451         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
452         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
453         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
454         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV3,
455         .offset = 1,
456         .len = 5,
457         .public_name = "spix-clock",
458     },
459     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_APB1_DIVIDER] = {
460         .name = "apb1-divider",
461         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
462         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
463         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
464         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
465         .offset = 24,
466         .len = 2,
467         .public_name = "apb1-clock",
468     },
469     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_APB2_DIVIDER] = {
470         .name = "apb2-divider",
471         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
472         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
473         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
474         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
475         .offset = 26,
476         .len = 2,
477         .public_name = "apb2-clock",
478     },
479     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_APB3_DIVIDER] = {
480         .name = "apb3-divider",
481         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
482         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
483         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
484         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
485         .offset = 28,
486         .len = 2,
487         .public_name = "apb3-clock",
488     },
489     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_APB4_DIVIDER] = {
490         .name = "apb4-divider",
491         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
492         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
493         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
494         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
495         .offset = 30,
496         .len = 2,
497         .public_name = "apb4-clock",
498     },
499     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_APB5_DIVIDER] = {
500         .name = "apb5-divider",
501         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
502         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_AHB_DIVIDER,
503         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
504         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
505         .offset = 22,
506         .len = 2,
507         .public_name = "apb5-clock",
508     },
509     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_CLKOUT_DIVIDER] = {
510         .name = "clkout-divider",
511         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
512         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_CLKOUTSEL,
513         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
514         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
515         .offset = 16,
516         .len = 5,
517         .public_name = "clkout",
518     },
519     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_UART_DIVIDER] = {
520         .name = "uart-divider",
521         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
522         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_UARTCKSEL,
523         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
524         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
525         .offset = 16,
526         .len = 5,
527         .public_name = "uart-clock",
528     },
529     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_TIMER_DIVIDER] = {
530         .name = "timer-divider",
531         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
532         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_TIMCKSEL,
533         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
534         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
535         .offset = 21,
536         .len = 5,
537         .public_name = "timer-clock",
538     },
539     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_ADC_DIVIDER] = {
540         .name = "adc-divider",
541         .src_type = CLKSRC_DIV,
542         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_TIMER_DIVIDER,
543         .divide = shift_by_reg_divisor,
544         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
545         .offset = 28,
546         .len = 3,
547         .public_name = "adc-clock",
548     },
549     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_MMC_DIVIDER] = {
550         .name = "mmc-divider",
551         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
552         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SDCKSEL,
553         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
554         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1,
555         .offset = 11,
556         .len = 5,
557         .public_name = "mmc-clock",
558     },
559     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SDHC_DIVIDER] = {
560         .name = "sdhc-divider",
561         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
562         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SDCKSEL,
563         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor_times_2,
564         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
565         .offset = 0,
566         .len = 4,
567         .public_name = "sdhc-clock",
568     },
569     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_GFXM_DIVIDER] = {
570         .name = "gfxm-divider",
571         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
572         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_GFXMSEL,
573         .divide = divide_by_constant,
574         .divisor = 3,
575         .public_name = "gfxm-clock",
576     },
577     [NPCM7XX_CLOCK_UTMI_DIVIDER] = {
578         .name = "utmi-divider",
579         .src_type = CLKSRC_SEL,
580         .src_index = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SUCKSEL,
581         .divide = divide_by_reg_divisor,
582         .reg = NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2,
583         .offset = 8,
584         .len = 5,
585         .public_name = "utmi-clock",
586     },
587 };
588 
589 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_pll_cb(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
590 {
591     npcm7xx_clk_update_pll(opaque);
592 }
593 
594 static void npcm7xx_clk_pll_init(Object *obj)
595 {
596     NPCM7xxClockPLLState *pll = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL(obj);
597 
598     pll->clock_in = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(pll), "clock-in",
599                                        npcm7xx_clk_update_pll_cb, pll,
600                                        ClockUpdate);
601     pll->clock_out = qdev_init_clock_out(DEVICE(pll), "clock-out");
602 }
603 
604 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_sel_cb(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
605 {
606     npcm7xx_clk_update_sel(opaque);
607 }
608 
609 static void npcm7xx_clk_sel_init(Object *obj)
610 {
611     int i;
612     NPCM7xxClockSELState *sel = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL(obj);
613 
614     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLK_SEL_MAX_INPUT; ++i) {
615         g_autofree char *s = g_strdup_printf("clock-in[%d]", i);
616         sel->clock_in[i] = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(sel), s,
617                 npcm7xx_clk_update_sel_cb, sel, ClockUpdate);
618     }
619     sel->clock_out = qdev_init_clock_out(DEVICE(sel), "clock-out");
620 }
621 
622 static void npcm7xx_clk_update_divider_cb(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
623 {
624     npcm7xx_clk_update_divider(opaque);
625 }
626 
627 static void npcm7xx_clk_divider_init(Object *obj)
628 {
629     NPCM7xxClockDividerState *div = NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER(obj);
630 
631     div->clock_in = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(div), "clock-in",
632                                        npcm7xx_clk_update_divider_cb,
633                                        div, ClockUpdate);
634     div->clock_out = qdev_init_clock_out(DEVICE(div), "clock-out");
635 }
636 
637 static void npcm7xx_init_clock_pll(NPCM7xxClockPLLState *pll,
638         NPCM7xxCLKState *clk, const PLLInitInfo *init_info)
639 {
640     pll->name = init_info->name;
641     pll->clk = clk;
642     pll->reg = init_info->reg;
643     if (init_info->public_name != NULL) {
644         qdev_alias_clock(DEVICE(pll), "clock-out", DEVICE(clk),
645                 init_info->public_name);
646     }
647 }
648 
649 static void npcm7xx_init_clock_sel(NPCM7xxClockSELState *sel,
650         NPCM7xxCLKState *clk, const SELInitInfo *init_info)
651 {
652     int input_size = init_info->input_size;
653 
654     sel->name = init_info->name;
655     sel->clk = clk;
656     sel->input_size = init_info->input_size;
657     g_assert(input_size <= NPCM7XX_CLK_SEL_MAX_INPUT);
658     sel->offset = init_info->offset;
659     sel->len = init_info->len;
660     if (init_info->public_name != NULL) {
661         qdev_alias_clock(DEVICE(sel), "clock-out", DEVICE(clk),
662                 init_info->public_name);
663     }
664 }
665 
666 static void npcm7xx_init_clock_divider(NPCM7xxClockDividerState *div,
667         NPCM7xxCLKState *clk, const DividerInitInfo *init_info)
668 {
669     div->name = init_info->name;
670     div->clk = clk;
671 
672     div->divide = init_info->divide;
673     if (div->divide == divide_by_constant) {
674         div->divisor = init_info->divisor;
675     } else {
676         div->reg = init_info->reg;
677         div->offset = init_info->offset;
678         div->len = init_info->len;
679     }
680     if (init_info->public_name != NULL) {
681         qdev_alias_clock(DEVICE(div), "clock-out", DEVICE(clk),
682                 init_info->public_name);
683     }
684 }
685 
686 static Clock *npcm7xx_get_clock(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk, ClockSrcType type,
687         int index)
688 {
689     switch (type) {
690     case CLKSRC_REF:
691         return clk->clkref;
692     case CLKSRC_PLL:
693         return clk->plls[index].clock_out;
694     case CLKSRC_SEL:
695         return clk->sels[index].clock_out;
696     case CLKSRC_DIV:
697         return clk->dividers[index].clock_out;
698     default:
699         g_assert_not_reached();
700     }
701 }
702 
703 static void npcm7xx_connect_clocks(NPCM7xxCLKState *clk)
704 {
705     int i, j;
706     Clock *src;
707 
708     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_PLLS; ++i) {
709         src = npcm7xx_get_clock(clk, pll_init_info_list[i].src_type,
710                 pll_init_info_list[i].src_index);
711         clock_set_source(clk->plls[i].clock_in, src);
712     }
713     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_SELS; ++i) {
714         for (j = 0; j < sel_init_info_list[i].input_size; ++j) {
715             src = npcm7xx_get_clock(clk, sel_init_info_list[i].src_type[j],
716                     sel_init_info_list[i].src_index[j]);
717             clock_set_source(clk->sels[i].clock_in[j], src);
718         }
719     }
720     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_DIVIDERS; ++i) {
721         src = npcm7xx_get_clock(clk, divider_init_info_list[i].src_type,
722                 divider_init_info_list[i].src_index);
723         clock_set_source(clk->dividers[i].clock_in, src);
724     }
725 }
726 
727 static uint64_t npcm7xx_clk_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
728 {
729     uint32_t reg = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
730     NPCM7xxCLKState *s = opaque;
731     int64_t now_ns;
732     uint32_t value = 0;
733 
734     if (reg >= NPCM7XX_CLK_NR_REGS) {
735         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
736                       "%s: offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " out of range\n",
737                       __func__, offset);
738         return 0;
739     }
740 
741     switch (reg) {
742     case NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTR:
743         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
744                       "%s: register @ 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " is write-only\n",
745                       __func__, offset);
746         break;
747 
748     case NPCM7XX_CLK_SECCNT:
749         now_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
750         value = (now_ns - s->ref_ns) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
751         break;
752 
753     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CNTR25M:
754         now_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
755         /*
756          * This register counts 25 MHz cycles, updating every 640 ns. It rolls
757          * over to zero every second.
758          *
759          * The 4 LSBs are always zero: (1e9 / 640) << 4 = 25000000.
760          */
761         value = (((now_ns - s->ref_ns) / 640) << 4) % NPCM7XX_CLOCK_REF_HZ;
762         break;
763 
764     default:
765         value = s->regs[reg];
766         break;
767     };
768 
769     trace_npcm7xx_clk_read(offset, value);
770 
771     return value;
772 }
773 
774 static void npcm7xx_clk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
775                               uint64_t v, unsigned size)
776 {
777     uint32_t reg = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
778     NPCM7xxCLKState *s = opaque;
779     uint32_t value = v;
780 
781     trace_npcm7xx_clk_write(offset, value);
782 
783     if (reg >= NPCM7XX_CLK_NR_REGS) {
784         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
785                       "%s: offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " out of range\n",
786                       __func__, offset);
787         return;
788     }
789 
790     switch (reg) {
791     case NPCM7XX_CLK_SWRSTR:
792         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: SW reset not implemented: 0x%02x\n",
793                       __func__, value);
794         value = 0;
795         break;
796 
797     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON0:
798     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON1:
799     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCON2:
800     case NPCM7XX_CLK_PLLCONG:
801         if (value & PLLCON_PWDEN) {
802             /* Power down -- clear lock and indicate loss of lock */
803             value &= ~PLLCON_LOKI;
804             value |= PLLCON_LOKS;
805         } else {
806             /* Normal mode -- assume always locked */
807             value |= PLLCON_LOKI;
808             /* Keep LOKS unchanged unless cleared by writing 1 */
809             if (value & PLLCON_LOKS) {
810                 value &= ~PLLCON_LOKS;
811             } else {
812                 value |= (value & PLLCON_LOKS);
813             }
814         }
815         /* Only update PLL when it is locked. */
816         if (value & PLLCON_LOKI) {
817             npcm7xx_clk_update_pll(&s->plls[find_pll_by_reg(reg)]);
818         }
819         break;
820 
821     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKSEL:
822         npcm7xx_clk_update_all_sels(s);
823         break;
824 
825     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV1:
826     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV2:
827     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CLKDIV3:
828         npcm7xx_clk_update_all_dividers(s);
829         break;
830 
831     case NPCM7XX_CLK_CNTR25M:
832         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
833                       "%s: register @ 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " is read-only\n",
834                       __func__, offset);
835         return;
836     }
837 
838     s->regs[reg] = value;
839 }
840 
841 /* Perform reset action triggered by a watchdog */
842 static void npcm7xx_clk_perform_watchdog_reset(void *opaque, int n,
843         int level)
844 {
845     NPCM7xxCLKState *clk = NPCM7XX_CLK(opaque);
846     uint32_t rcr;
847 
848     g_assert(n >= 0 && n <= NPCM7XX_NR_WATCHDOGS);
849     rcr = clk->regs[NPCM7XX_CLK_WD0RCR + n];
850     if (rcr & NPCM7XX_CLK_WDRCR_CA9C) {
851         watchdog_perform_action();
852     } else {
853         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
854                 "%s: only CPU reset is implemented. (requested 0x%" PRIx32")\n",
855                 __func__, rcr);
856     }
857 }
858 
859 static const struct MemoryRegionOps npcm7xx_clk_ops = {
860     .read       = npcm7xx_clk_read,
861     .write      = npcm7xx_clk_write,
862     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
863     .valid      = {
864         .min_access_size        = 4,
865         .max_access_size        = 4,
866         .unaligned              = false,
867     },
868 };
869 
870 static void npcm7xx_clk_enter_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
871 {
872     NPCM7xxCLKState *s = NPCM7XX_CLK(obj);
873 
874     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(s->regs) != sizeof(cold_reset_values));
875 
876     switch (type) {
877     case RESET_TYPE_COLD:
878         memcpy(s->regs, cold_reset_values, sizeof(cold_reset_values));
879         s->ref_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
880         npcm7xx_clk_update_all_clocks(s);
881         return;
882     }
883 
884     /*
885      * A small number of registers need to be reset on a core domain reset,
886      * but no such reset type exists yet.
887      */
888     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: reset type %d not implemented.",
889                   __func__, type);
890 }
891 
892 static void npcm7xx_clk_init_clock_hierarchy(NPCM7xxCLKState *s)
893 {
894     int i;
895 
896     s->clkref = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "clkref", NULL, NULL, 0);
897 
898     /* First pass: init all converter modules */
899     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pll_init_info_list) != NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_PLLS);
900     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(sel_init_info_list) != NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_SELS);
901     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(divider_init_info_list)
902             != NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_DIVIDERS);
903     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_PLLS; ++i) {
904         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), pll_init_info_list[i].name,
905                 &s->plls[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL);
906         npcm7xx_init_clock_pll(&s->plls[i], s,
907                 &pll_init_info_list[i]);
908     }
909     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_SELS; ++i) {
910         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), sel_init_info_list[i].name,
911                 &s->sels[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL);
912         npcm7xx_init_clock_sel(&s->sels[i], s,
913                 &sel_init_info_list[i]);
914     }
915     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_DIVIDERS; ++i) {
916         object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), divider_init_info_list[i].name,
917                 &s->dividers[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER);
918         npcm7xx_init_clock_divider(&s->dividers[i], s,
919                 &divider_init_info_list[i]);
920     }
921 
922     /* Second pass: connect converter modules */
923     npcm7xx_connect_clocks(s);
924 
925     clock_update_hz(s->clkref, NPCM7XX_CLOCK_REF_HZ);
926 }
927 
928 static void npcm7xx_clk_init(Object *obj)
929 {
930     NPCM7xxCLKState *s = NPCM7XX_CLK(obj);
931 
932     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &npcm7xx_clk_ops, s,
933                           TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLK, 4 * KiB);
934     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
935 }
936 
937 static int npcm7xx_clk_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
938 {
939     if (version_id >= 1) {
940         NPCM7xxCLKState *clk = opaque;
941 
942         npcm7xx_clk_update_all_clocks(clk);
943     }
944 
945     return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static void npcm7xx_clk_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
949 {
950     int i;
951     NPCM7xxCLKState *s = NPCM7XX_CLK(dev);
952 
953     qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(s), npcm7xx_clk_perform_watchdog_reset,
954             NPCM7XX_WATCHDOG_RESET_GPIO_IN, NPCM7XX_NR_WATCHDOGS);
955     npcm7xx_clk_init_clock_hierarchy(s);
956 
957     /* Realize child devices */
958     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_PLLS; ++i) {
959         if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->plls[i]), NULL, errp)) {
960             return;
961         }
962     }
963     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_SELS; ++i) {
964         if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->sels[i]), NULL, errp)) {
965             return;
966         }
967     }
968     for (i = 0; i < NPCM7XX_CLOCK_NR_DIVIDERS; ++i) {
969         if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->dividers[i]), NULL, errp)) {
970             return;
971         }
972     }
973 }
974 
975 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_pll = {
976     .name = "npcm7xx-clock-pll",
977     .version_id = 0,
978     .minimum_version_id = 0,
979     .fields =  (VMStateField[]) {
980         VMSTATE_CLOCK(clock_in, NPCM7xxClockPLLState),
981         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
982     },
983 };
984 
985 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_sel = {
986     .name = "npcm7xx-clock-sel",
987     .version_id = 0,
988     .minimum_version_id = 0,
989     .fields =  (VMStateField[]) {
990         VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(clock_in, NPCM7xxClockSELState,
991                 NPCM7XX_CLK_SEL_MAX_INPUT, 0, vmstate_clock, Clock),
992         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
993     },
994 };
995 
996 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_divider = {
997     .name = "npcm7xx-clock-divider",
998     .version_id = 0,
999     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1000     .fields =  (VMStateField[]) {
1001         VMSTATE_CLOCK(clock_in, NPCM7xxClockDividerState),
1002         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1003     },
1004 };
1005 
1006 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_clk = {
1007     .name = "npcm7xx-clk",
1008     .version_id = 1,
1009     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1010     .post_load = npcm7xx_clk_post_load,
1011     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1012         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, NPCM7xxCLKState, NPCM7XX_CLK_NR_REGS),
1013         VMSTATE_INT64(ref_ns, NPCM7xxCLKState),
1014         VMSTATE_CLOCK(clkref, NPCM7xxCLKState),
1015         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
1016     },
1017 };
1018 
1019 static void npcm7xx_clk_pll_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1020 {
1021     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1022 
1023     dc->desc = "NPCM7xx Clock PLL Module";
1024     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_pll;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void npcm7xx_clk_sel_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1028 {
1029     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1030 
1031     dc->desc = "NPCM7xx Clock SEL Module";
1032     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_sel;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void npcm7xx_clk_divider_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1036 {
1037     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1038 
1039     dc->desc = "NPCM7xx Clock Divider Module";
1040     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_clk_divider;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void npcm7xx_clk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1044 {
1045     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(klass);
1046     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1047 
1048     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NPCM7XX_CLK_REGS_END > NPCM7XX_CLK_NR_REGS);
1049 
1050     dc->desc = "NPCM7xx Clock Control Registers";
1051     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_clk;
1052     dc->realize = npcm7xx_clk_realize;
1053     rc->phases.enter = npcm7xx_clk_enter_reset;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_clk_pll_info = {
1057     .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_PLL,
1058     .parent             = TYPE_DEVICE,
1059     .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxClockPLLState),
1060     .instance_init      = npcm7xx_clk_pll_init,
1061     .class_init         = npcm7xx_clk_pll_class_init,
1062 };
1063 
1064 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_clk_sel_info = {
1065     .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_SEL,
1066     .parent             = TYPE_DEVICE,
1067     .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxClockSELState),
1068     .instance_init      = npcm7xx_clk_sel_init,
1069     .class_init         = npcm7xx_clk_sel_class_init,
1070 };
1071 
1072 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_clk_divider_info = {
1073     .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLOCK_DIVIDER,
1074     .parent             = TYPE_DEVICE,
1075     .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxClockDividerState),
1076     .instance_init      = npcm7xx_clk_divider_init,
1077     .class_init         = npcm7xx_clk_divider_class_init,
1078 };
1079 
1080 static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_clk_info = {
1081     .name               = TYPE_NPCM7XX_CLK,
1082     .parent             = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1083     .instance_size      = sizeof(NPCM7xxCLKState),
1084     .instance_init      = npcm7xx_clk_init,
1085     .class_init         = npcm7xx_clk_class_init,
1086 };
1087 
1088 static void npcm7xx_clk_register_type(void)
1089 {
1090     type_register_static(&npcm7xx_clk_pll_info);
1091     type_register_static(&npcm7xx_clk_sel_info);
1092     type_register_static(&npcm7xx_clk_divider_info);
1093     type_register_static(&npcm7xx_clk_info);
1094 }
1095 type_init(npcm7xx_clk_register_type);
1096