1 /* 2 * QEMU PowerMac CUDA device support 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "qemu-common.h" 28 #include "hw/ppc/mac.h" 29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 30 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 31 #include "hw/input/adb.h" 32 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h" 33 #include "hw/misc/macio/cuda.h" 34 #include "qapi/error.h" 35 #include "qemu/timer.h" 36 #include "sysemu/runstate.h" 37 #include "qapi/error.h" 38 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 39 #include "qemu/log.h" 40 #include "qemu/module.h" 41 #include "trace.h" 42 43 /* Bits in B data register: all active low */ 44 #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */ 45 #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */ 46 #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */ 47 48 /* commands (1st byte) */ 49 #define ADB_PACKET 0 50 #define CUDA_PACKET 1 51 #define ERROR_PACKET 2 52 #define TIMER_PACKET 3 53 #define POWER_PACKET 4 54 #define MACIIC_PACKET 5 55 #define PMU_PACKET 6 56 57 #define CUDA_TIMER_FREQ (4700000 / 6) 58 59 /* CUDA returns time_t's offset from Jan 1, 1904, not 1970 */ 60 #define RTC_OFFSET 2082844800 61 62 static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s, 63 const uint8_t *data, int len); 64 65 /* MacOS uses timer 1 for calibration on startup, so we use 66 * the timebase frequency and cuda_get_counter_value() with 67 * cuda_get_load_time() to steer MacOS to calculate calibrate its timers 68 * correctly for both TCG and KVM (see commit b981289c49 "PPC: Cuda: Use cuda 69 * timer to expose tbfreq to guest" for more information) */ 70 71 static uint64_t cuda_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti) 72 { 73 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj); 74 CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda); 75 76 /* Reverse of the tb calculation algorithm that Mac OS X uses on bootup */ 77 uint64_t tb_diff = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), 78 cs->tb_frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND) - 79 ti->load_time; 80 81 return (tb_diff * 0xBF401675E5DULL) / (cs->tb_frequency << 24); 82 } 83 84 static uint64_t cuda_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti) 85 { 86 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj); 87 CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda); 88 89 uint64_t load_time = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), 90 cs->tb_frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 91 return load_time; 92 } 93 94 static void cuda_set_sr_int(void *opaque) 95 { 96 CUDAState *s = opaque; 97 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda; 98 MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs); 99 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms); 100 101 mdc->set_sr_int(ms); 102 } 103 104 static void cuda_delay_set_sr_int(CUDAState *s) 105 { 106 int64_t expire; 107 108 trace_cuda_delay_set_sr_int(); 109 110 expire = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + s->sr_delay_ns; 111 timer_mod(s->sr_delay_timer, expire); 112 } 113 114 /* NOTE: TIP and TREQ are negated */ 115 static void cuda_update(CUDAState *s) 116 { 117 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda; 118 MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs); 119 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 120 int packet_received, len; 121 122 packet_received = 0; 123 if (!(ms->b & TIP)) { 124 /* transfer requested from host */ 125 126 if (ms->acr & SR_OUT) { 127 /* data output */ 128 if ((ms->b & (TACK | TIP)) != (s->last_b & (TACK | TIP))) { 129 if (s->data_out_index < sizeof(s->data_out)) { 130 if (s->data_out_index == 0) { 131 adb_autopoll_block(adb_bus); 132 } 133 trace_cuda_data_send(ms->sr); 134 s->data_out[s->data_out_index++] = ms->sr; 135 cuda_delay_set_sr_int(s); 136 } 137 } 138 } else { 139 if (s->data_in_index < s->data_in_size) { 140 /* data input */ 141 if ((ms->b & (TACK | TIP)) != (s->last_b & (TACK | TIP))) { 142 ms->sr = s->data_in[s->data_in_index++]; 143 trace_cuda_data_recv(ms->sr); 144 /* indicate end of transfer */ 145 if (s->data_in_index >= s->data_in_size) { 146 ms->b = (ms->b | TREQ); 147 adb_autopoll_unblock(adb_bus); 148 } 149 cuda_delay_set_sr_int(s); 150 } 151 } 152 } 153 } else { 154 /* no transfer requested: handle sync case */ 155 if ((s->last_b & TIP) && (ms->b & TACK) != (s->last_b & TACK)) { 156 /* update TREQ state each time TACK change state */ 157 if (ms->b & TACK) { 158 ms->b = (ms->b | TREQ); 159 } else { 160 ms->b = (ms->b & ~TREQ); 161 } 162 cuda_delay_set_sr_int(s); 163 } else { 164 if (!(s->last_b & TIP)) { 165 /* handle end of host to cuda transfer */ 166 packet_received = (s->data_out_index > 0); 167 /* always an IRQ at the end of transfer */ 168 cuda_delay_set_sr_int(s); 169 } 170 /* signal if there is data to read */ 171 if (s->data_in_index < s->data_in_size) { 172 ms->b = (ms->b & ~TREQ); 173 } 174 } 175 } 176 177 s->last_acr = ms->acr; 178 s->last_b = ms->b; 179 180 /* NOTE: cuda_receive_packet_from_host() can call cuda_update() 181 recursively */ 182 if (packet_received) { 183 len = s->data_out_index; 184 s->data_out_index = 0; 185 cuda_receive_packet_from_host(s, s->data_out, len); 186 } 187 } 188 189 static void cuda_send_packet_to_host(CUDAState *s, 190 const uint8_t *data, int len) 191 { 192 int i; 193 194 trace_cuda_packet_send(len); 195 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 196 trace_cuda_packet_send_data(i, data[i]); 197 } 198 199 memcpy(s->data_in, data, len); 200 s->data_in_size = len; 201 s->data_in_index = 0; 202 cuda_update(s); 203 cuda_delay_set_sr_int(s); 204 } 205 206 static void cuda_adb_poll(void *opaque) 207 { 208 CUDAState *s = opaque; 209 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 210 uint8_t obuf[ADB_MAX_OUT_LEN + 2]; 211 int olen; 212 213 olen = adb_poll(adb_bus, obuf + 2, adb_bus->autopoll_mask); 214 if (olen > 0) { 215 obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET; 216 obuf[1] = 0x40; /* polled data */ 217 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, olen + 2); 218 } 219 } 220 221 /* description of commands */ 222 typedef struct CudaCommand { 223 uint8_t command; 224 const char *name; 225 bool (*handler)(CUDAState *s, 226 const uint8_t *in_args, int in_len, 227 uint8_t *out_args, int *out_len); 228 } CudaCommand; 229 230 static bool cuda_cmd_autopoll(CUDAState *s, 231 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 232 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 233 { 234 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 235 bool autopoll; 236 237 if (in_len != 1) { 238 return false; 239 } 240 241 autopoll = (in_data[0] != 0) ? true : false; 242 243 adb_set_autopoll_enabled(adb_bus, autopoll); 244 return true; 245 } 246 247 static bool cuda_cmd_set_autorate(CUDAState *s, 248 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 249 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 250 { 251 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 252 253 if (in_len != 1) { 254 return false; 255 } 256 257 /* we don't want a period of 0 ms */ 258 /* FIXME: check what real hardware does */ 259 if (in_data[0] == 0) { 260 return false; 261 } 262 263 adb_set_autopoll_rate_ms(adb_bus, in_data[0]); 264 return true; 265 } 266 267 static bool cuda_cmd_set_device_list(CUDAState *s, 268 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 269 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 270 { 271 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 272 uint16_t mask; 273 274 if (in_len != 2) { 275 return false; 276 } 277 278 mask = (((uint16_t)in_data[0]) << 8) | in_data[1]; 279 280 adb_set_autopoll_mask(adb_bus, mask); 281 return true; 282 } 283 284 static bool cuda_cmd_powerdown(CUDAState *s, 285 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 286 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 287 { 288 if (in_len != 0) { 289 return false; 290 } 291 292 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN); 293 return true; 294 } 295 296 static bool cuda_cmd_reset_system(CUDAState *s, 297 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 298 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 299 { 300 if (in_len != 0) { 301 return false; 302 } 303 304 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET); 305 return true; 306 } 307 308 static bool cuda_cmd_set_file_server_flag(CUDAState *s, 309 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 310 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 311 { 312 if (in_len != 1) { 313 return false; 314 } 315 316 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, 317 "CUDA: unimplemented command FILE_SERVER_FLAG %d\n", 318 in_data[0]); 319 return true; 320 } 321 322 static bool cuda_cmd_set_power_message(CUDAState *s, 323 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 324 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 325 { 326 if (in_len != 1) { 327 return false; 328 } 329 330 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, 331 "CUDA: unimplemented command SET_POWER_MESSAGE %d\n", 332 in_data[0]); 333 return true; 334 } 335 336 static bool cuda_cmd_get_time(CUDAState *s, 337 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 338 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 339 { 340 uint32_t ti; 341 342 if (in_len != 0) { 343 return false; 344 } 345 346 ti = s->tick_offset + (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) 347 / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 348 out_data[0] = ti >> 24; 349 out_data[1] = ti >> 16; 350 out_data[2] = ti >> 8; 351 out_data[3] = ti; 352 *out_len = 4; 353 return true; 354 } 355 356 static bool cuda_cmd_set_time(CUDAState *s, 357 const uint8_t *in_data, int in_len, 358 uint8_t *out_data, int *out_len) 359 { 360 uint32_t ti; 361 362 if (in_len != 4) { 363 return false; 364 } 365 366 ti = (((uint32_t)in_data[0]) << 24) + (((uint32_t)in_data[1]) << 16) 367 + (((uint32_t)in_data[2]) << 8) + in_data[3]; 368 s->tick_offset = ti - (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) 369 / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND); 370 return true; 371 } 372 373 static const CudaCommand handlers[] = { 374 { CUDA_AUTOPOLL, "AUTOPOLL", cuda_cmd_autopoll }, 375 { CUDA_SET_AUTO_RATE, "SET_AUTO_RATE", cuda_cmd_set_autorate }, 376 { CUDA_SET_DEVICE_LIST, "SET_DEVICE_LIST", cuda_cmd_set_device_list }, 377 { CUDA_POWERDOWN, "POWERDOWN", cuda_cmd_powerdown }, 378 { CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM, "RESET_SYSTEM", cuda_cmd_reset_system }, 379 { CUDA_FILE_SERVER_FLAG, "FILE_SERVER_FLAG", 380 cuda_cmd_set_file_server_flag }, 381 { CUDA_SET_POWER_MESSAGES, "SET_POWER_MESSAGES", 382 cuda_cmd_set_power_message }, 383 { CUDA_GET_TIME, "GET_TIME", cuda_cmd_get_time }, 384 { CUDA_SET_TIME, "SET_TIME", cuda_cmd_set_time }, 385 }; 386 387 static void cuda_receive_packet(CUDAState *s, 388 const uint8_t *data, int len) 389 { 390 uint8_t obuf[16] = { CUDA_PACKET, 0, data[0] }; 391 int i, out_len = 0; 392 393 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(handlers); i++) { 394 const CudaCommand *desc = &handlers[i]; 395 if (desc->command == data[0]) { 396 trace_cuda_receive_packet_cmd(desc->name); 397 out_len = 0; 398 if (desc->handler(s, data + 1, len - 1, obuf + 3, &out_len)) { 399 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 3 + out_len); 400 } else { 401 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, 402 "CUDA: %s: wrong parameters %d\n", 403 desc->name, len); 404 obuf[0] = ERROR_PACKET; 405 obuf[1] = 0x5; /* bad parameters */ 406 obuf[2] = CUDA_PACKET; 407 obuf[3] = data[0]; 408 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 4); 409 } 410 return; 411 } 412 } 413 414 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "CUDA: unknown command 0x%02x\n", data[0]); 415 obuf[0] = ERROR_PACKET; 416 obuf[1] = 0x2; /* unknown command */ 417 obuf[2] = CUDA_PACKET; 418 obuf[3] = data[0]; 419 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 4); 420 } 421 422 static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s, 423 const uint8_t *data, int len) 424 { 425 int i; 426 427 trace_cuda_packet_receive(len); 428 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 429 trace_cuda_packet_receive_data(i, data[i]); 430 } 431 432 switch(data[0]) { 433 case ADB_PACKET: 434 { 435 uint8_t obuf[ADB_MAX_OUT_LEN + 3]; 436 int olen; 437 olen = adb_request(&s->adb_bus, obuf + 2, data + 1, len - 1); 438 if (olen > 0) { 439 obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET; 440 obuf[1] = 0x00; 441 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, olen + 2); 442 } else { 443 /* error */ 444 obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET; 445 obuf[1] = -olen; 446 obuf[2] = data[1]; 447 olen = 0; 448 cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, olen + 3); 449 } 450 } 451 break; 452 case CUDA_PACKET: 453 cuda_receive_packet(s, data + 1, len - 1); 454 break; 455 } 456 } 457 458 static uint64_t mos6522_cuda_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) 459 { 460 CUDAState *s = opaque; 461 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda; 462 MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs); 463 464 addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf; 465 return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size); 466 } 467 468 static void mos6522_cuda_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 469 unsigned size) 470 { 471 CUDAState *s = opaque; 472 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda; 473 MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs); 474 475 addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf; 476 mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size); 477 } 478 479 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_cuda_ops = { 480 .read = mos6522_cuda_read, 481 .write = mos6522_cuda_write, 482 .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN, 483 .valid = { 484 .min_access_size = 1, 485 .max_access_size = 1, 486 }, 487 }; 488 489 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cuda = { 490 .name = "cuda", 491 .version_id = 6, 492 .minimum_version_id = 6, 493 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 494 VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_cuda.parent_obj, CUDAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522, 495 MOS6522State), 496 VMSTATE_UINT8(last_b, CUDAState), 497 VMSTATE_UINT8(last_acr, CUDAState), 498 VMSTATE_INT32(data_in_size, CUDAState), 499 VMSTATE_INT32(data_in_index, CUDAState), 500 VMSTATE_INT32(data_out_index, CUDAState), 501 VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_in, CUDAState), 502 VMSTATE_BUFFER(data_out, CUDAState), 503 VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, CUDAState), 504 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(sr_delay_timer, CUDAState), 505 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 506 } 507 }; 508 509 static void cuda_reset(DeviceState *dev) 510 { 511 CUDAState *s = CUDA(dev); 512 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 513 514 s->data_in_size = 0; 515 s->data_in_index = 0; 516 s->data_out_index = 0; 517 518 adb_set_autopoll_enabled(adb_bus, false); 519 } 520 521 static void cuda_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 522 { 523 CUDAState *s = CUDA(dev); 524 Error *err = NULL; 525 SysBusDevice *sbd; 526 ADBBusState *adb_bus = &s->adb_bus; 527 struct tm tm; 528 529 sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mos6522_cuda), &err); 530 if (err) { 531 error_propagate(errp, err); 532 return; 533 } 534 535 /* Pass IRQ from 6522 */ 536 sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s); 537 sysbus_pass_irq(sbd, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->mos6522_cuda)); 538 539 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0); 540 s->tick_offset = (uint32_t)mktimegm(&tm) + RTC_OFFSET; 541 542 s->sr_delay_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, cuda_set_sr_int, s); 543 s->sr_delay_ns = 20 * SCALE_US; 544 545 adb_register_autopoll_callback(adb_bus, cuda_adb_poll, s); 546 } 547 548 static void cuda_init(Object *obj) 549 { 550 CUDAState *s = CUDA(obj); 551 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); 552 553 object_initialize_child(obj, "mos6522-cuda", &s->mos6522_cuda, 554 TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA); 555 556 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_cuda_ops, s, "cuda", 0x2000); 557 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem); 558 559 qbus_create_inplace(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS, 560 DEVICE(obj), "adb.0"); 561 } 562 563 static Property cuda_properties[] = { 564 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("timebase-frequency", CUDAState, tb_frequency, 0), 565 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() 566 }; 567 568 static void cuda_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 569 { 570 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); 571 572 dc->realize = cuda_realize; 573 dc->reset = cuda_reset; 574 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_cuda; 575 device_class_set_props(dc, cuda_properties); 576 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories); 577 } 578 579 static const TypeInfo cuda_type_info = { 580 .name = TYPE_CUDA, 581 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, 582 .instance_size = sizeof(CUDAState), 583 .instance_init = cuda_init, 584 .class_init = cuda_class_init, 585 }; 586 587 static void mos6522_cuda_portB_write(MOS6522State *s) 588 { 589 MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj); 590 CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda); 591 592 cuda_update(cs); 593 } 594 595 static void mos6522_cuda_reset(DeviceState *dev) 596 { 597 MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev); 598 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms); 599 600 mdc->parent_reset(dev); 601 602 ms->timers[0].frequency = CUDA_TIMER_FREQ; 603 ms->timers[1].frequency = (SCALE_US * 6000) / 4700; 604 } 605 606 static void mos6522_cuda_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 607 { 608 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); 609 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc); 610 611 dc->reset = mos6522_cuda_reset; 612 mdc->portB_write = mos6522_cuda_portB_write; 613 mdc->get_timer1_counter_value = cuda_get_counter_value; 614 mdc->get_timer2_counter_value = cuda_get_counter_value; 615 mdc->get_timer1_load_time = cuda_get_load_time; 616 mdc->get_timer2_load_time = cuda_get_load_time; 617 } 618 619 static const TypeInfo mos6522_cuda_type_info = { 620 .name = TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA, 621 .parent = TYPE_MOS6522, 622 .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522CUDAState), 623 .class_init = mos6522_cuda_class_init, 624 }; 625 626 static void cuda_register_types(void) 627 { 628 type_register_static(&mos6522_cuda_type_info); 629 type_register_static(&cuda_type_info); 630 } 631 632 type_init(cuda_register_types) 633