xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/mac_via.c (revision ed5abf46)
1 /*
2  * QEMU m68k Macintosh VIA device support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2018 Laurent Vivier
5  * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
6  *
7  * Some parts from hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
11  *
12  * some parts from linux-2.6.29, arch/m68k/include/asm/mac_via.h
13  *
14  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
15  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "hw/irq.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "hw/misc/mac_via.h"
25 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
26 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
27 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 #include "qemu/log.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * VIAs: There are two in every machine,
37  */
38 
39 #define VIA_SIZE (0x2000)
40 
41 /*
42  * Not all of these are true post MacII I think.
43  * CSA: probably the ones CHRP marks as 'unused' change purposes
44  * when the IWM becomes the SWIM.
45  * http://www.rs6000.ibm.com/resource/technology/chrpio/via5.mak.html
46  * ftp://ftp.austin.ibm.com/pub/technology/spec/chrp/inwork/CHRP_IORef_1.0.pdf
47  *
48  * also, http://developer.apple.com/technotes/hw/hw_09.html claims the
49  * following changes for IIfx:
50  * VIA1A_vSccWrReq not available and that VIA1A_vSync has moved to an IOP.
51  * Also, "All of the functionality of VIA2 has been moved to other chips".
52  */
53 
54 #define VIA1A_vSccWrReq 0x80   /*
55                                 * SCC write. (input)
56                                 * [CHRP] SCC WREQ: Reflects the state of the
57                                 * Wait/Request pins from the SCC.
58                                 * [Macintosh Family Hardware]
59                                 * as CHRP on SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx,IIci.
60                                 * on IIfx, "0 means an active request"
61                                 */
62 #define VIA1A_vRev8     0x40   /*
63                                 * Revision 8 board ???
64                                 * [CHRP] En WaitReqB: Lets the WaitReq_L
65                                 * signal from port B of the SCC appear on
66                                 * the PA7 input pin. Output.
67                                 * [Macintosh Family] On the SE/30, this
68                                 * is the bit to flip screen buffers.
69                                 * 0=alternate, 1=main.
70                                 * on II,IIx,IIcx,IIci,IIfx this is a bit
71                                 * for Rev ID. 0=II,IIx, 1=IIcx,IIci,IIfx
72                                 */
73 #define VIA1A_vHeadSel  0x20   /*
74                                 * Head select for IWM.
75                                 * [CHRP] unused.
76                                 * [Macintosh Family] "Floppy disk
77                                 * state-control line SEL" on all but IIfx
78                                 */
79 #define VIA1A_vOverlay  0x10   /*
80                                 * [Macintosh Family] On SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx
81                                 * this bit enables the "Overlay" address
82                                 * map in the address decoders as it is on
83                                 * reset for mapping the ROM over the reset
84                                 * vector. 1=use overlay map.
85                                 * On the IIci,IIfx it is another bit of the
86                                 * CPU ID: 0=normal IIci, 1=IIci with parity
87                                 * feature or IIfx.
88                                 * [CHRP] En WaitReqA: Lets the WaitReq_L
89                                 * signal from port A of the SCC appear
90                                 * on the PA7 input pin (CHRP). Output.
91                                 * [MkLinux] "Drive Select"
92                                 *  (with 0x20 being 'disk head select')
93                                 */
94 #define VIA1A_vSync     0x08   /*
95                                 * [CHRP] Sync Modem: modem clock select:
96                                 * 1: select the external serial clock to
97                                 *    drive the SCC's /RTxCA pin.
98                                 * 0: Select the 3.6864MHz clock to drive
99                                 *    the SCC cell.
100                                 * [Macintosh Family] Correct on all but IIfx
101                                 */
102 
103 /*
104  * Macintosh Family Hardware sez: bits 0-2 of VIA1A are volume control
105  * on Macs which had the PWM sound hardware.  Reserved on newer models.
106  * On IIci,IIfx, bits 1-2 are the rest of the CPU ID:
107  * bit 2: 1=IIci, 0=IIfx
108  * bit 1: 1 on both IIci and IIfx.
109  * MkLinux sez bit 0 is 'burnin flag' in this case.
110  * CHRP sez: VIA1A bits 0-2 and 5 are 'unused': if programmed as
111  * inputs, these bits will read 0.
112  */
113 #define VIA1A_vVolume   0x07    /* Audio volume mask for PWM */
114 #define VIA1A_CPUID0    0x02    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
115 #define VIA1A_CPUID1    0x04    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
116 #define VIA1A_CPUID2    0x10    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
117 #define VIA1A_CPUID3    0x40    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
118 
119 /*
120  * Info on VIA1B is from Macintosh Family Hardware & MkLinux.
121  * CHRP offers no info.
122  */
123 #define VIA1B_vSound   0x80    /*
124                                 * Sound enable (for compatibility with
125                                 * PWM hardware) 0=enabled.
126                                 * Also, on IIci w/parity, shows parity error
127                                 * 0=error, 1=OK.
128                                 */
129 #define VIA1B_vMystery 0x40    /*
130                                 * On IIci, parity enable. 0=enabled,1=disabled
131                                 * On SE/30, vertical sync interrupt enable.
132                                 * 0=enabled. This vSync interrupt shows up
133                                 * as a slot $E interrupt.
134                                 */
135 #define VIA1B_vADBS2   0x20    /* ADB state input bit 1 (unused on IIfx) */
136 #define VIA1B_vADBS1   0x10    /* ADB state input bit 0 (unused on IIfx) */
137 #define VIA1B_vADBInt  0x08    /* ADB interrupt 0=interrupt (unused on IIfx)*/
138 #define VIA1B_vRTCEnb  0x04    /* Enable Real time clock. 0=enabled. */
139 #define VIA1B_vRTCClk  0x02    /* Real time clock serial-clock line. */
140 #define VIA1B_vRTCData 0x01    /* Real time clock serial-data line. */
141 
142 /*
143  *    VIA2 A register is the interrupt lines raised off the nubus
144  *    slots.
145  *      The below info is from 'Macintosh Family Hardware.'
146  *      MkLinux calls the 'IIci internal video IRQ' below the 'RBV slot 0 irq.'
147  *      It also notes that the slot $9 IRQ is the 'Ethernet IRQ' and
148  *      defines the 'Video IRQ' as 0x40 for the 'EVR' VIA work-alike.
149  *      Perhaps OSS uses vRAM1 and vRAM2 for ADB.
150  */
151 
152 #define VIA2A_vRAM1    0x80    /* RAM size bit 1 (IIci: reserved) */
153 #define VIA2A_vRAM0    0x40    /* RAM size bit 0 (IIci: internal video IRQ) */
154 #define VIA2A_vIRQE    0x20    /* IRQ from slot $E */
155 #define VIA2A_vIRQD    0x10    /* IRQ from slot $D */
156 #define VIA2A_vIRQC    0x08    /* IRQ from slot $C */
157 #define VIA2A_vIRQB    0x04    /* IRQ from slot $B */
158 #define VIA2A_vIRQA    0x02    /* IRQ from slot $A */
159 #define VIA2A_vIRQ9    0x01    /* IRQ from slot $9 */
160 
161 /*
162  * RAM size bits decoded as follows:
163  * bit1 bit0  size of ICs in bank A
164  *  0    0    256 kbit
165  *  0    1    1 Mbit
166  *  1    0    4 Mbit
167  *  1    1   16 Mbit
168  */
169 
170 /*
171  *    Register B has the fun stuff in it
172  */
173 
174 #define VIA2B_vVBL    0x80    /*
175                                * VBL output to VIA1 (60.15Hz) driven by
176                                * timer T1.
177                                * on IIci, parity test: 0=test mode.
178                                * [MkLinux] RBV_PARODD: 1=odd,0=even.
179                                */
180 #define VIA2B_vSndJck 0x40    /*
181                                * External sound jack status.
182                                * 0=plug is inserted.  On SE/30, always 0
183                                */
184 #define VIA2B_vTfr0   0x20    /* Transfer mode bit 0 ack from NuBus */
185 #define VIA2B_vTfr1   0x10    /* Transfer mode bit 1 ack from NuBus */
186 #define VIA2B_vMode32 0x08    /*
187                                * 24/32bit switch - doubles as cache flush
188                                * on II, AMU/PMMU control.
189                                *   if AMU, 0=24bit to 32bit translation
190                                *   if PMMU, 1=PMMU is accessing page table.
191                                * on SE/30 tied low.
192                                * on IIx,IIcx,IIfx, unused.
193                                * on IIci/RBV, cache control. 0=flush cache.
194                                */
195 #define VIA2B_vPower  0x04   /*
196                               * Power off, 0=shut off power.
197                               * on SE/30 this signal sent to PDS card.
198                               */
199 #define VIA2B_vBusLk  0x02   /*
200                               * Lock NuBus transactions, 0=locked.
201                               * on SE/30 sent to PDS card.
202                               */
203 #define VIA2B_vCDis   0x01   /*
204                               * Cache control. On IIci, 1=disable cache card
205                               * on others, 0=disable processor's instruction
206                               * and data caches.
207                               */
208 
209 /* interrupt flags */
210 
211 #define IRQ_SET         0x80
212 
213 /* common */
214 
215 #define VIA_IRQ_TIMER1      0x40
216 #define VIA_IRQ_TIMER2      0x20
217 
218 /*
219  * Apple sez: http://developer.apple.com/technotes/ov/ov_04.html
220  * Another example of a valid function that has no ROM support is the use
221  * of the alternate video page for page-flipping animation. Since there
222  * is no ROM call to flip pages, it is necessary to go play with the
223  * right bit in the VIA chip (6522 Versatile Interface Adapter).
224  * [CSA: don't know which one this is, but it's one of 'em!]
225  */
226 
227 /*
228  *    6522 registers - see databook.
229  * CSA: Assignments for VIA1 confirmed from CHRP spec.
230  */
231 
232 /* partial address decode.  0xYYXX : XX part for RBV, YY part for VIA */
233 /* Note: 15 VIA regs, 8 RBV regs */
234 
235 #define vBufB    0x0000  /* [VIA/RBV]  Register B */
236 #define vBufAH   0x0200  /* [VIA only] Buffer A, with handshake. DON'T USE! */
237 #define vDirB    0x0400  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register B. */
238 #define vDirA    0x0600  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register A. */
239 #define vT1CL    0x0800  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter low. */
240 #define vT1CH    0x0a00  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter high. */
241 #define vT1LL    0x0c00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches low. */
242 #define vT1LH    0x0e00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches high. */
243 #define vT2CL    0x1000  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter low. */
244 #define vT2CH    0x1200  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter high. */
245 #define vSR      0x1400  /* [VIA only] Shift register. */
246 #define vACR     0x1600  /* [VIA only] Auxilary control register. */
247 #define vPCR     0x1800  /* [VIA only] Peripheral control register. */
248                          /*
249                           *           CHRP sez never ever to *write* this.
250                           *            Mac family says never to *change* this.
251                           * In fact we need to initialize it once at start.
252                           */
253 #define vIFR     0x1a00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt flag register. */
254 #define vIER     0x1c00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt enable register. */
255 #define vBufA    0x1e00  /* [VIA/RBV] register A (no handshake) */
256 
257 /* from linux 2.6 drivers/macintosh/via-macii.c */
258 
259 /* Bits in ACR */
260 
261 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftCtrl         0x1c        /* Shift register control bits */
262 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftExtClk       0x0c        /* Shift on external clock */
263 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftOut          0x10        /* Shift out if 1 */
264 
265 /*
266  * Apple Macintosh Family Hardware Refenece
267  * Table 19-10 ADB transaction states
268  */
269 
270 #define ADB_STATE_NEW       0
271 #define ADB_STATE_EVEN      1
272 #define ADB_STATE_ODD       2
273 #define ADB_STATE_IDLE      3
274 
275 #define VIA1B_vADB_StateMask    (VIA1B_vADBS1 | VIA1B_vADBS2)
276 #define VIA1B_vADB_StateShift   4
277 
278 #define VIA_TIMER_FREQ (783360)
279 #define VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ 50 /* XXX: not real */
280 
281 /* VIA returns time offset from Jan 1, 1904, not 1970 */
282 #define RTC_OFFSET 2082844800
283 
284 enum {
285     REG_0,
286     REG_1,
287     REG_2,
288     REG_3,
289     REG_TEST,
290     REG_WPROTECT,
291     REG_PRAM_ADDR,
292     REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST = REG_PRAM_ADDR + 19,
293     REG_PRAM_SECT,
294     REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST = REG_PRAM_SECT + 7,
295     REG_INVALID,
296     REG_EMPTY = 0xff,
297 };
298 
299 static void via1_VBL_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
300 {
301     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
302 
303     /* 60 Hz irq */
304     v1s->next_VBL = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 16630) /
305                     16630 * 16630;
306 
307     if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK) {
308         timer_mod(v1s->VBL_timer, v1s->next_VBL);
309     } else {
310         timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
311     }
312 }
313 
314 static void via1_one_second_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
315 {
316     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
317 
318     v1s->next_second = (qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000) /
319                        1000 * 1000;
320     if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND) {
321         timer_mod(v1s->one_second_timer, v1s->next_second);
322     } else {
323         timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
324     }
325 }
326 
327 static void via1_VBL(void *opaque)
328 {
329     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
330     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
331     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
332 
333     s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
334     mdc->update_irq(s);
335 
336     via1_VBL_update(v1s);
337 }
338 
339 static void via1_one_second(void *opaque)
340 {
341     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
342     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
343     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
344 
345     s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
346     mdc->update_irq(s);
347 
348     via1_one_second_update(v1s);
349 }
350 
351 static void via1_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
352 {
353     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
354     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
355     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
356 
357     if (level) {
358         s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
359     } else {
360         s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
361     }
362 
363     mdc->update_irq(s);
364 }
365 
366 static void via2_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
367 {
368     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *v2s = opaque;
369     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v2s);
370     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
371 
372     if (level) {
373         s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
374     } else {
375         s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
376     }
377 
378     mdc->update_irq(s);
379 }
380 
381 
382 static void pram_update(MacVIAState *m)
383 {
384     if (m->blk) {
385         if (blk_pwrite(m->blk, 0, m->mos6522_via1.PRAM,
386                        sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM), 0) < 0) {
387             qemu_log("pram_update: cannot write to file\n");
388         }
389     }
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * RTC Commands
394  *
395  * Command byte    Register addressed by the command
396  *
397  * z0000001        Seconds register 0 (lowest-order byte)
398  * z0000101        Seconds register 1
399  * z0001001        Seconds register 2
400  * z0001101        Seconds register 3 (highest-order byte)
401  * 00110001        Test register (write-only)
402  * 00110101        Write-Protect Register (write-only)
403  * z010aa01        RAM address 100aa ($10-$13) (first 20 bytes only)
404  * z1aaaa01        RAM address 0aaaa ($00-$0F) (first 20 bytes only)
405  * z0111aaa        Extended memory designator and sector number
406  *
407  * For a read request, z=1, for a write z=0
408  * The letter a indicates bits whose value depend on what parameter
409  * RAM byte you want to address
410  */
411 static int via1_rtc_compact_cmd(uint8_t value)
412 {
413     uint8_t read = value & 0x80;
414 
415     value &= 0x7f;
416 
417     /* the last 2 bits of a command byte must always be 0b01 ... */
418     if ((value & 0x78) == 0x38) {
419         /* except for the extended memory designator */
420         return read | (REG_PRAM_SECT + (value & 0x07));
421     }
422     if ((value & 0x03) == 0x01) {
423         value >>= 2;
424         if ((value & 0x1c) == 0) {
425             /* seconds registers */
426             return read | (REG_0 + (value & 0x03));
427         } else if ((value == 0x0c) && !read) {
428             return REG_TEST;
429         } else if ((value == 0x0d) && !read) {
430             return REG_WPROTECT;
431         } else if ((value & 0x1c) == 0x08) {
432             /* RAM address 0x10 to 0x13 */
433             return read | (REG_PRAM_ADDR + 0x10 + (value & 0x03));
434         } else if ((value & 0x43) == 0x41) {
435             /* RAM address 0x00 to 0x0f */
436             return read | (REG_PRAM_ADDR + (value & 0x0f));
437         }
438     }
439     return REG_INVALID;
440 }
441 
442 static void via1_rtc_update(MacVIAState *m)
443 {
444     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
445     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
446     int cmd, sector, addr;
447     uint32_t time;
448 
449     if (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCEnb) {
450         return;
451     }
452 
453     if (s->dirb & VIA1B_vRTCData) {
454         /* send bits to the RTC */
455         if (!(v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) && (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk)) {
456             m->data_out <<= 1;
457             m->data_out |= s->b & VIA1B_vRTCData;
458             m->data_out_cnt++;
459         }
460         trace_via1_rtc_update_data_out(m->data_out_cnt, m->data_out);
461     } else {
462         trace_via1_rtc_update_data_in(m->data_in_cnt, m->data_in);
463         /* receive bits from the RTC */
464         if ((v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
465             !(s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
466             m->data_in_cnt) {
467             s->b = (s->b & ~VIA1B_vRTCData) |
468                    ((m->data_in >> 7) & VIA1B_vRTCData);
469             m->data_in <<= 1;
470             m->data_in_cnt--;
471         }
472         return;
473     }
474 
475     if (m->data_out_cnt != 8) {
476         return;
477     }
478 
479     m->data_out_cnt = 0;
480 
481     trace_via1_rtc_internal_status(m->cmd, m->alt, m->data_out);
482     /* first byte: it's a command */
483     if (m->cmd == REG_EMPTY) {
484 
485         cmd = via1_rtc_compact_cmd(m->data_out);
486         trace_via1_rtc_internal_cmd(cmd);
487 
488         if (cmd == REG_INVALID) {
489             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_invalid(m->data_out);
490             return;
491         }
492 
493         if (cmd & 0x80) { /* this is a read command */
494             switch (cmd & 0x7f) {
495             case REG_0...REG_3: /* seconds registers */
496                 /*
497                  * register 0 is lowest-order byte
498                  * register 3 is highest-order byte
499                  */
500 
501                 time = m->tick_offset + (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
502                        / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
503                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_time(time);
504                 m->data_in = (time >> ((cmd & 0x03) << 3)) & 0xff;
505                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
506                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_seconds_read((cmd & 0x7f) - REG_0,
507                                                 m->data_in);
508                 break;
509             case REG_PRAM_ADDR...REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST:
510                 /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x13 */
511                 m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[(cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_ADDR];
512                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
513                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_read((cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_ADDR,
514                                              m->data_in);
515                 break;
516             case REG_PRAM_SECT...REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST:
517                 /*
518                  * extended memory designator and sector number
519                  * the only two-byte read command
520                  */
521                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_cmd(cmd);
522                 m->cmd = cmd;
523                 break;
524             default:
525                 g_assert_not_reached();
526                 break;
527             }
528             return;
529         }
530 
531         /* this is a write command, needs a parameter */
532         if (cmd == REG_WPROTECT || !m->wprotect) {
533             trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_cmd(cmd);
534             m->cmd = cmd;
535         } else {
536             trace_via1_rtc_internal_ignore_cmd(cmd);
537         }
538         return;
539     }
540 
541     /* second byte: it's a parameter */
542     if (m->alt == REG_EMPTY) {
543         switch (m->cmd & 0x7f) {
544         case REG_0...REG_3: /* seconds register */
545             /* FIXME */
546             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_seconds_write(m->cmd - REG_0, m->data_out);
547             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
548             break;
549         case REG_TEST:
550             /* device control: nothing to do */
551             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_test_write(m->data_out);
552             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
553             break;
554         case REG_WPROTECT:
555             /* Write Protect register */
556             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_wprotect_write(m->data_out);
557             m->wprotect = !!(m->data_out & 0x80);
558             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
559             break;
560         case REG_PRAM_ADDR...REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST:
561             /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x13 */
562             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_write(m->cmd - REG_PRAM_ADDR, m->data_out);
563             v1s->PRAM[m->cmd - REG_PRAM_ADDR] = m->data_out;
564             pram_update(m);
565             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
566             break;
567         case REG_PRAM_SECT...REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST:
568             addr = (m->data_out >> 2) & 0x1f;
569             sector = (m->cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_SECT;
570             if (m->cmd & 0x80) {
571                 /* it's a read */
572                 m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[sector * 32 + addr];
573                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
574                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_sect_read(sector, addr,
575                                                   sector * 32 + addr,
576                                                   m->data_in);
577                 m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
578             } else {
579                 /* it's a write, we need one more parameter */
580                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_alt(addr, sector, addr);
581                 m->alt = addr;
582             }
583             break;
584         default:
585             g_assert_not_reached();
586             break;
587         }
588         return;
589     }
590 
591     /* third byte: it's the data of a REG_PRAM_SECT write */
592     g_assert(REG_PRAM_SECT <= m->cmd && m->cmd <= REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST);
593     sector = m->cmd - REG_PRAM_SECT;
594     v1s->PRAM[sector * 32 + m->alt] = m->data_out;
595     pram_update(m);
596     trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_sect_write(sector, m->alt, sector * 32 + m->alt,
597                                        m->data_out);
598     m->alt = REG_EMPTY;
599     m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
600 }
601 
602 static int adb_via_poll(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
603 {
604     if (state != ADB_STATE_IDLE) {
605         return 0;
606     }
607 
608     if (s->adb_data_in_size < s->adb_data_in_index) {
609         return 0;
610     }
611 
612     if (s->adb_data_out_index != 0) {
613         return 0;
614     }
615 
616     s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
617     s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
618     s->adb_data_in_size = adb_poll(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in, 0xffff);
619 
620     if (s->adb_data_in_size) {
621         *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
622         qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
623     }
624 
625     return s->adb_data_in_size;
626 }
627 
628 static int adb_via_send(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t data)
629 {
630     switch (state) {
631     case ADB_STATE_NEW:
632         s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
633         break;
634     case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
635         if ((s->adb_data_out_index & 1) == 0) {
636             return 0;
637         }
638         break;
639     case ADB_STATE_ODD:
640         if (s->adb_data_out_index & 1) {
641             return 0;
642         }
643         break;
644     case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
645         return 0;
646     }
647 
648     assert(s->adb_data_out_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_out) - 1);
649 
650     s->adb_data_out[s->adb_data_out_index++] = data;
651     qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
652     return 1;
653 }
654 
655 static int adb_via_receive(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
656 {
657     switch (state) {
658     case ADB_STATE_NEW:
659         return 0;
660 
661     case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
662         if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
663             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
664             return 0;
665         }
666 
667         if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
668             *data = 0;
669             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
670             return 1;
671         }
672 
673         if ((s->adb_data_in_index & 1) == 0) {
674             return 0;
675         }
676 
677         break;
678 
679     case ADB_STATE_ODD:
680         if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
681             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
682             return 0;
683         }
684 
685         if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
686             *data = 0;
687             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
688             return 1;
689         }
690 
691         if (s->adb_data_in_index & 1) {
692             return 0;
693         }
694 
695         break;
696 
697     case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
698         if (s->adb_data_out_index == 0) {
699             return 0;
700         }
701 
702         s->adb_data_in_size = adb_request(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in,
703                                           s->adb_data_out,
704                                           s->adb_data_out_index);
705         s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
706         s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
707         if (s->adb_data_in_size < 0) {
708             *data = 0xff;
709             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
710             return -1;
711         }
712 
713         if (s->adb_data_in_size == 0) {
714             return 0;
715         }
716 
717         break;
718     }
719 
720     assert(s->adb_data_in_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_in) - 1);
721 
722     *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
723     qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
724     if (*data == 0xff || *data == 0) {
725         return 0;
726     }
727     return 1;
728 }
729 
730 static void via1_adb_update(MacVIAState *m)
731 {
732     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
733     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
734     int state;
735     int ret;
736 
737     state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
738 
739     if (s->acr & VIA1ACR_vShiftOut) {
740         /* output mode */
741         ret = adb_via_send(m, state, s->sr);
742         if (ret > 0) {
743             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
744         } else {
745             s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
746         }
747     } else {
748         /* input mode */
749         ret = adb_via_receive(m, state, &s->sr);
750         if (ret > 0 && s->sr != 0xff) {
751             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
752         } else {
753             s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
754         }
755     }
756 }
757 
758 static void via_adb_poll(void *opaque)
759 {
760     MacVIAState *m = opaque;
761     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
762     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
763     int state;
764 
765     if (s->b & VIA1B_vADBInt) {
766         state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
767         if (adb_via_poll(m, state, &s->sr)) {
768             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
769         }
770     }
771 
772     timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
773               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
774               (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
775 }
776 
777 static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via1_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
778 {
779     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
780     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
781     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
782 
783     /*
784      * If IRQs are disabled, timers are disabled, but we need to update
785      * VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK and VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND bits in the IFR
786      */
787 
788     if (now >= s->next_VBL) {
789         ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
790         via1_VBL_update(s);
791     }
792     if (now >= s->next_second) {
793         ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
794         via1_one_second_update(s);
795     }
796 
797     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
798     return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
799 }
800 
801 static void mos6522_q800_via1_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
802                                     unsigned size)
803 {
804     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
805     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(v1s);
806 
807     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
808     mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
809 
810     via1_one_second_update(v1s);
811     via1_VBL_update(v1s);
812 }
813 
814 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via1_ops = {
815     .read = mos6522_q800_via1_read,
816     .write = mos6522_q800_via1_write,
817     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
818     .valid = {
819         .min_access_size = 1,
820         .max_access_size = 1,
821     },
822 };
823 
824 static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
825 {
826     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
827     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
828 
829     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
830     return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
831 }
832 
833 static void mos6522_q800_via2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
834                                     unsigned size)
835 {
836     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
837     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
838 
839     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
840     mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
841 }
842 
843 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via2_ops = {
844     .read = mos6522_q800_via2_read,
845     .write = mos6522_q800_via2_write,
846     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
847     .valid = {
848         .min_access_size = 1,
849         .max_access_size = 1,
850     },
851 };
852 
853 static void mac_via_reset(DeviceState *dev)
854 {
855     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
856     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
857 
858     timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
859               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
860               (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
861 
862     timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
863     v1s->next_VBL = 0;
864     timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
865     v1s->next_second = 0;
866 
867     m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
868     m->alt = REG_EMPTY;
869 }
870 
871 static void mac_via_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
872 {
873     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
874     MOS6522State *ms;
875     struct tm tm;
876     int ret;
877 
878     /* Init VIAs 1 and 2 */
879     sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via1", &m->mos6522_via1,
880                           sizeof(m->mos6522_via1), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1);
881 
882     sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via2", &m->mos6522_via2,
883                           sizeof(m->mos6522_via2), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2);
884 
885     /* Pass through mos6522 output IRQs */
886     ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via1);
887     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[0]", OBJECT(ms),
888                               SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
889     ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via2);
890     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[1]", OBJECT(ms),
891                               SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
892 
893     /* Pass through mos6522 input IRQs */
894     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via1), dev, "via1-irq");
895     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via2), dev, "via2-irq");
896 
897     /* VIA 1 */
898     m->mos6522_via1.one_second_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
899                                                      via1_one_second,
900                                                      &m->mos6522_via1);
901     m->mos6522_via1.VBL_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via1_VBL,
902                                               &m->mos6522_via1);
903 
904     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
905     m->tick_offset = (uint32_t)mktimegm(&tm) + RTC_OFFSET;
906 
907     m->adb_poll_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via_adb_poll, m);
908     m->adb_data_ready = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, "via1-irq",
909                                                VIA1_IRQ_ADB_READY_BIT);
910 
911     if (m->blk) {
912         int64_t len = blk_getlength(m->blk);
913         if (len < 0) {
914             error_setg_errno(errp, -len,
915                              "could not get length of backing image");
916             return;
917         }
918         ret = blk_set_perm(m->blk,
919                            BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
920                            BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
921         if (ret < 0) {
922             return;
923         }
924 
925         len = blk_pread(m->blk, 0, m->mos6522_via1.PRAM,
926                         sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM));
927         if (len != sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM)) {
928             error_setg(errp, "can't read PRAM contents");
929             return;
930         }
931     }
932 }
933 
934 static void mac_via_init(Object *obj)
935 {
936     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
937     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(obj);
938 
939     /* MMIO */
940     memory_region_init(&m->mmio, obj, "mac-via", 2 * VIA_SIZE);
941     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &m->mmio);
942 
943     memory_region_init_io(&m->via1mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via1_ops,
944                           &m->mos6522_via1, "via1", VIA_SIZE);
945     memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, 0x0, &m->via1mem);
946 
947     memory_region_init_io(&m->via2mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via2_ops,
948                           &m->mos6522_via2, "via2", VIA_SIZE);
949     memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, VIA_SIZE, &m->via2mem);
950 
951     /* ADB */
952     qbus_create_inplace((BusState *)&m->adb_bus, sizeof(m->adb_bus),
953                         TYPE_ADB_BUS, DEVICE(obj), "adb.0");
954 }
955 
956 static void postload_update_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
957 {
958     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(opaque);
959 
960     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(m->vmstate);
961     m->vmstate = NULL;
962 
963     pram_update(m);
964 }
965 
966 static int mac_via_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
967 {
968     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(opaque);
969 
970     if (m->blk) {
971         m->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(postload_update_cb,
972                                                       m);
973     }
974 
975     return 0;
976 }
977 
978 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mac_via = {
979     .name = "mac-via",
980     .version_id = 1,
981     .minimum_version_id = 1,
982     .post_load = mac_via_post_load,
983     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
984         /* VIAs */
985         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via1.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
986                        MOS6522State),
987         VMSTATE_UINT8(mos6522_via1.last_b, MacVIAState),
988         VMSTATE_BUFFER(mos6522_via1.PRAM, MacVIAState),
989         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.one_second_timer, MacVIAState),
990         VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_second, MacVIAState),
991         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.VBL_timer, MacVIAState),
992         VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_VBL, MacVIAState),
993         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via2.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
994                        MOS6522State),
995         /* RTC */
996         VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, MacVIAState),
997         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_out, MacVIAState),
998         VMSTATE_INT32(data_out_cnt, MacVIAState),
999         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in, MacVIAState),
1000         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in_cnt, MacVIAState),
1001         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, MacVIAState),
1002         VMSTATE_INT32(wprotect, MacVIAState),
1003         VMSTATE_INT32(alt, MacVIAState),
1004         /* ADB */
1005         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(adb_poll_timer, MacVIAState),
1006         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_size, MacVIAState),
1007         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_index, MacVIAState),
1008         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_out_index, MacVIAState),
1009         VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_in, MacVIAState),
1010         VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_out, MacVIAState),
1011         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1012     }
1013 };
1014 
1015 static Property mac_via_properties[] = {
1016     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", MacVIAState, blk),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1018 };
1019 
1020 static void mac_via_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1021 {
1022     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1023 
1024     dc->realize = mac_via_realize;
1025     dc->reset = mac_via_reset;
1026     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mac_via;
1027     device_class_set_props(dc, mac_via_properties);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static TypeInfo mac_via_info = {
1031     .name = TYPE_MAC_VIA,
1032     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1033     .instance_size = sizeof(MacVIAState),
1034     .instance_init = mac_via_init,
1035     .class_init = mac_via_class_init,
1036 };
1037 
1038 /* VIA 1 */
1039 static void mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
1040 {
1041     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = container_of(s, MOS6522Q800VIA1State,
1042                                              parent_obj);
1043     MacVIAState *m = container_of(v1s, MacVIAState, mos6522_via1);
1044 
1045     via1_rtc_update(m);
1046     via1_adb_update(m);
1047 
1048     v1s->last_b = s->b;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void mos6522_q800_via1_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1052 {
1053     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
1054     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1055 
1056     mdc->parent_reset(dev);
1057 
1058     ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1059     ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1060 
1061     ms->b = VIA1B_vADB_StateMask | VIA1B_vADBInt | VIA1B_vRTCEnb;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void mos6522_q800_via1_init(Object *obj)
1065 {
1066     qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via1_irq_request, "via1-irq",
1067                             VIA1_IRQ_NB);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void mos6522_q800_via1_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1071 {
1072     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1073     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1074 
1075     dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via1_reset;
1076     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via1_type_info = {
1080     .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1,
1081     .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
1082     .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA1State),
1083     .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via1_init,
1084     .class_init = mos6522_q800_via1_class_init,
1085 };
1086 
1087 /* VIA 2 */
1088 static void mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
1089 {
1090     if (s->dirb & VIA2B_vPower && (s->b & VIA2B_vPower) == 0) {
1091         /* shutdown */
1092         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
1093     }
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void mos6522_q800_via2_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1097 {
1098     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
1099     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1100 
1101     mdc->parent_reset(dev);
1102 
1103     ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1104     ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1105 
1106     ms->dirb = 0;
1107     ms->b = 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void mos6522_q800_via2_init(Object *obj)
1111 {
1112     qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via2_irq_request, "via2-irq",
1113                             VIA2_IRQ_NB);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void mos6522_q800_via2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1117 {
1118     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1119     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1120 
1121     dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via2_reset;
1122     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via2_type_info = {
1126     .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2,
1127     .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
1128     .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA2State),
1129     .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via2_init,
1130     .class_init = mos6522_q800_via2_class_init,
1131 };
1132 
1133 static void mac_via_register_types(void)
1134 {
1135     type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via1_type_info);
1136     type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via2_type_info);
1137     type_register_static(&mac_via_info);
1138 }
1139 
1140 type_init(mac_via_register_types);
1141